In the disease myasthenia gravis, the human body makes-by mistake- antibodies to its own acetylcholine receptor molecules. These antibodies bind to and inactivate acetylcholine receptors on the plasma membrane of muscle cells. The disease leads to devastating progressive weakening of the muscles of people affected. Early on, they may have difficulty opening their eyelids, for example, and, in an animal model of the disease, rabbits have difficulty holding their ears up. As the disease progresses, most muscles weaken, and people with myasthenia gravis have difficulty speaking and swallowing. Eventually, impaired breathing can cause death. Explain which step of muscle function is affected

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Muscle contraction function.

Explanation:

The nerve endings possess synaptic acetylcholine vesicles ready to be released. The action potential depolarizes the presynaptic terminal and increases the concentration of axoplasmic calcium; Acetylcholine molecules are thus released, so that the concentration of the neurotransmitter at postsynaptic (nicotinic) receptors is temporarily increased. This is followed by post-synaptic membrane depolarization, muscle membrane action potential with increased rnioplasmic calcium concentration, and finally muscle contraction. Acetylcholine is hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase and resynaptic at the presynaptic level by cholinecetyltransferase. The etiopathogenesis of myasthenia gravis is autoimmune and there are antibodies against acetylcholine receptors that circulate in the blood, as well as a decrease in the number of receptors on the motor plates, that is, it is produced by the postsynaptic blockage of the myoneural plaque, that generates fatigue and localized or generalized muscle weakness that is characterized by the worsening of the contractile force of the muscle.


Related Questions

Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because ___________.A. the DNA polymerase can add new nucleotides onto either the 3' end or the 5' end B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end C. the two strands of DNA are parallel and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' D. end the two strands of DNA can be either parallel or antiparallel the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' end

Answers

Answer:

B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, known as DNA, is the genetic material of a cell, which must first undergo replication i.e produce two identical copies of itself, before a cell can divide. During replication, the double stranded DNA unwinds into a replication fork consisting of two single strands of DNA.

These single strands of DNA are called leading strand (runs from 3'-5') and lagging strand (runs from 5'-3'). These single strands that runs at opposite direction from one another exists at the replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel i.e. are opposite to one another, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end.

Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.

A replication fork is the juncture between two strands of DNA when it is replicating itself.

In each of them (speaking of the homologous strands) the opposite chain is carried out to have the double genetic information when approaching cell division.

The direction in which the enzymes act is unique from 5 'to 3', this determines the template chain must have the direction 3'→ 5', so that the new chain in formation, complementary and antiparallel, has the direction 5 '→ 3' coinciding with the enzyme's working system.

The basic reaction that takes place in replication is a polymerization reaction, in a growing DNA chain a nucleotide is incorporated whose base is complementary to that of the template chain.

The DNA polymerases at the two ends of the free nucleotide to be incorporated use its phosphate group or 5 'end to add it to the growing chain.

Therefore, we can conclude that leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14441565


*PLEASE HELP*
Which of the following best describes the role of the nervous system?

A. responds to all internal and external stimuli

B. detects only stimuli from outside an organism

C. responds only to stimuli occurring inside an organism

D. detects internal and external stimuli at the cellular level

Answers

I think it is A! The nervous system reacts to all internal/external, such as hormones, touch, sound, disease, etc

1. what is carrying capacity?

2. What are the variables in carrying capacity?

3. What is a sustainable food source?

4. What is a lasting food source?

5. Why is it important to control the species population?​

Answers

1- when there’s a minimum amount of capacity

What is meant by obesity?​

Answers

Answer: The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.

Brainliest please?

Answer:

Obesity is a disease that people have when they have extra body fat.

Explanation:

obesity is not only a physical problem but it is also a medical problem. when you are obese you are prone to have heart problems. The diseases that are caused by obesity can range anywhere from heart disease to certain types of cancers.

substances which are harmful to our environment is called?​

Answers

Answer:

pollutants or ecologically unfriendly items

plz mark me as brainliest.

An environmental hazard (I think)

difference between blood and lymph​

Answers

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

[tex]\LARGE{\color{pink}{\textsf{\textbf{⠀❥คɴᎦᴡєя⠀}}}} [/tex]

Blood has RBC's, WBC's, platelets and a fluid called plasma. Whereas lymph has WBC's and watery fluid. They both have immune and also circulatory functions in them. One of the major differences between them is that blood flows through blood vessels and lymph through lymphatic vessels.

_________________

~ hαppч lєαrníng ~

All of Earth's biomes considered together represent:
A. population
B. community
C. biosphere
D. ecosystem

Answers

ANSWER: C biosphere

Explanation: because biosphere is all animals together BRAINLSIT?

All of Earth's biomes considered together represent biosphere.

What is a biome?

A biome is an amalgamation of plants and animals with similar traits for their habitat. Biomes can be found in many different locations. They are biological communities that have developed as a result of the area's common physical climate.

What is a biosphere?

The biosphere is a small area of the earth's surface where soil, water, and air work together to support life. Only in this region is life possible.

What is a population?

A population is a collection of people who can interbreed, share resources, or compete with one another for those resources.

What is a community?

A community is defined as a collection of individuals belonging to various species who reside in the same region.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a biotic and abiotic component-based functioning unit of nature. Air, water, and soil are examples of abiotic components. The biotic components are producers, consumers, and decomposers.

To learn more about biome and biosphere here,

https://brainly.com/question/3152992

#SPJ2

2- Clasifica los siguientes sistemas en abierto, cerrado o aislado:

a. una cazata de helado c. una lata de arvejas e. un vaso con jugo

b. una bolsa de 1kg de arroz sin abrir d. un termómetro f. un perro

3- Clasifica los siguientes sistemas en homogéneo y heterogéneo e indica el número de fases:

a. limonada con hielo c. agua y aceite e. agua gasificada

b. agua y acetona d. tierra, arena y piedras f. café con leche

4- En un laboratorio se realiza un experimento para estudiar la flotabilidad de cuerpos

en el agua.

a. Indica qué partes componen el sistema y cuál es el ambiente.

b. Clasifica el sistema como abierto, cerrado o aislado.

c. ¿En qué estado físico está cada componente del sistema?

d. ¿Cuántas fases tiene?

e. ¿Es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

5- El recipiente de la imagen tiene agua coloreada y está tapado.

a. Identifica qué partes componen el sistema.

b. Clasifica el sistema en abierto, cerrado o aislado.

c. ¿El sistema es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

d. Si enfriamos el recipiente hasta obtener hielo,

¿cambiará la masa del sistema? Justifica

6- Se está estudiando la vida de los peces en una pecera que se encuentra encima de una mesa en el laboratorio.

a. Dibuje lo descrito arriba y señale cuál es el sistema, el límite y cuál es el ambiente.

b. Clasifique el sistema según la interacción con el ambiente, justificando su respuesta.

c. ¿Es homogéneo o heterogéneo?

Answers

Answer:

Las respuestas se dan a continuación.

Explicación:

1) Una búsqueda de helado y un vaso con jugo es un sistema abierto, un perro es un sistema aislado mientras que una bolsa de 1 kg de arroz sin abrir, un termómetro y una lata de guisantes es un sistema cerrado.

2) la limonada con hielo, el agua carbonatada, el agua en acetona y el café con leche son sistemas homogéneos mientras que el agua y el aceite, la tierra, la arena y las piedras son sistemas heterogéneos.

3) El recipiente de la imagen tiene agua coloreada y está tapado.

B. el sistema está cerrado.

C. El sistema es homogéneo.

D. Si enfriamos el recipiente a hielo, la masa del sistema no cambiará.

4- Se estudia la vida de los peces en una pecera que se encuentra sobre una mesa en el laboratorio.

a. El sistema es abierto y el medio ambiente es acuático.

B. Es un sistema heterogéneo.

Energy + 6 CO2
6 H20 → CH2206
602
Photosynthesis
O Cellular Respiration
help ‼️

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Identify 3 characteristics that plants share with algae.

Answers

Explanation:

I am sure you are clear. Thanks.

Alice wanted to see if a new premium gasoline would give her more kilometres per litre. She filled her car with the new gasoline and went on a long trip. When she calculated her mileage, she discovered that she has gone 40 kilometres further on this tank of gas than she went on a tank of regular gas when she was driving around town as usual. She decided to buy the premium gas from then on to get better mileage. What are the errors in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

She didn't cover the same distance for the new premium gasoline and regular gas

Explanation:

diagram represent the generalized animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

penge like please at pa follow

Refer to the image attached.

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called , which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific .

Answers

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme “dicer” cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called siRNA, which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific RNA.

siRNA or small interfering RNA as a part of RISC complex finds and binds to complementary mRNA and it induces the cleavage of mRNA. This causes degradation of that mRNA. This is the way RNA interference prevents translation.

Answer:

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called ( small interfering RNA (siRNA) ) which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific ( mRNA)

Explanation:

:)

Aerobic respiration requires this molecule, but Lactic Acid fermentation does not.
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Ethanol
Oxygen

Answers

Aerobic respiration requires Oxygen molecule, but Lactic Acid fermentation does not.

Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of Oxygen, but Lactic Acid formation and fermentation doesn't require Oxygen.

Which statement is incorrect about the adult human heart?


Question 28 options:


Blood in the right ventricle is deoxygenated.



Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.



Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated.



Blood in the pulmonary vein is oxygenated.



Answer not listed

Answers

Answer:

B. Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.

Explanation:

Human heart consists of four chambers namely: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle. These chambers work hand in hand to perform the function of circulating blood throughout the body.

- The RIGHT ATRIUM receives deoxygenated blood from the heart and passes it to the RIGHT VENTRICLE, which pumps it to the lungs in order to be oxygenated.

- The LEFT ATRIUM receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and passes it to the LEFT VENTRICLE, which pumps it into the body.

- Also, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs for oxygenation while the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs

Based on the above explanation of the right & left atria and the right & left ventricles, it is FALSE that the blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated. It is rather oxygenated.

Which of the following mechanisms is the correct sequence of events that takes place during the plant responses to internal and external signals?
A) transduction, reception, and response
B) reception and transduction
C) reception, transduction, and response
D) reception and response

Answers

Answer:

C) reception, transduction, and response

Explanation:

Plant signaling means that information is conveyed from receptor systems to effectors within and between plant cells.

Signals can be of chemical form or electrical form.

Plant responses to internal and external signals take place in the following sequence:

Reception

Transduction

Response

So, option C) is correct

please help ill give brainliest! its science i need to know the answer

Answers

First figure has the lowest pitch

Answer:

1 I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

The vocals are getting slowly gradually overtime.

They are also smaller than the other options.

Match each graph with its correlation coefficient.
+1.0
+0.85
+0.15
-0.50
-1.0

Answers

Answer:

-0.50

Explanation:

For the graph displayed, the most probable value of the correlation Coefficient is - 0.50 ; the line of best fit has a negative skoe and hence will have a negative relationship as the correlation Coefficient is a statistical value which measures the degree of relationship between two variables. Also, the distribution of data in the plot does not give a perfect fit, hence a correlation Coefficient of - 1.0 isn't possible for the distribution shown.

Answer:

fist graph: -0.50

second graph: +0.85

third graph: +0.15

fourth graph: +1.0

fifth graph: -1.0

Explanation:

im pretty sure this is the correct answers

Can someone plz help me on this science its due today and STAAR test is next week

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

Yep it’s c I can confirm it. Good luck on your test

will give 15 points and brainliest just awnser like
1.ghkdigh
2.ighdf
3.ygf
and so on thanks!

Answers

Answer:

1.Law of conservation of energy

2. Energy transformation

3.Friction

4. electric, thermal

5. Kinetic, Potential

6. Potential, Kinetic

7.Kinetic

8.Radiant, electrical

9. Electrical

10. Radiant

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

The spongy layer____


A.) can't do photosynthesis

B.) is the outermost layer

C.) has no chloroplasts

D.) contains stomata

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is the outermost layer

3 цуулы дфеу игешеы щл гмг фтнцфны еру зукыщт фищму ьу шы сщккусею

Please help ;(
question and answer options in photo
zoom in if needed
Thank You :D​

Answers

Answer:

B Decomposers

Explanation:

There is nothing to eat the dead animals/ leaves for when they die

Answer:

I believe the answer is, B

which of the following is correct about cells?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the c part that states, in prokaryotes, there are no membrane-bound organelles.

The organelles are surrounded by the single or double membranes such as Lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi Bodies, chloroplasts, Endoplasmic Reticulum and so on.

However, these all are not present in the prokaryotes type of cell.

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

Easy question about plant water loss?

Answers

Answer:

B,C,F

Explanation:

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Identify the types of inheritance based on the expression of alleles in the organism. dominant recessive multiple presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed  presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed  presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed ​

Answers

Answer:

1-Dominent 2-Multiple 3-recescive

Explanation:

but pls try and work it out multiple times bc I got this but u might get differently

Look at image please

Answers

Answer:

This is easy: 2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen!

Explanation:

H20 means 2 H and 1 O

Answer:

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP

A population of fish has a carrying capacity of 2,200 fish, with a maximum rate of increase of 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for a population of 1,580 fish?

259 fish per year
360 fish per year
445 fish per year
863 fish per year

Answers

Answer:

258 fish per year asap asap asap

Answer:

its 445

Explanation:

The human body organ known as the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon. These hormones regulate the level
of glucose in the bloodstream. If the level of glucose is too low, the pancreas secretes glucagon which causes the glucose level
to increase; if the glucose level is too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level.
What name is given to this type of regulatory system?
A)
endocytosis
B)
homeostasis
meiosis
D)
symbiosis

Answers

The answer is B) homeostasis meiosis

The pH of a solution is a measure of how acidic or basic it is. The greater the pH, the more basic the solution is. Corals and other marine invertebrates require less energy to make their exoskeletons and shells when ocean water is slightly basic. As carbon dioxide concentrations in Earth’s atmosphere rise, ocean water absorbs carbon dioxide and becomes more acidic. This process is called ocean acidification. How do you think ocean acidification will affect the coral reef?

Answers

Explanation:

Because coral reefs have limestone (calcium carbonate), the coral reefs will be greatly affected. The increase in hydrogen ions in the ocean will corrode the coral reef, making it inhabitable for species. This will affect the crabs that get their food and the community that lives within in it. Making countless of species to loose their lives and their way if living.

Consumers in the reef can be further classified as filter feeders, or organisms that eat plankton by filtering water; grazers, or organisms that feed on organisms that don’t move; and predators, or organisms that eat other animals. List at least one example of each.

Filter Feeders -
Gazers -
Predators -

Answers

Answer:

Filter feeders-tubeworms, basket stars, clams,& sponges... there are many more

Grazers- Sea urchins, damselfish, surgeonfish & cobalt algae... and more

Predators- whales, sharks, barracudas, &dolphin... several more

Muliple choices

Hope this helps :)

Other Questions
which expression is equivalent to 2x+x^2+3x|+5x^2-10x?(A) x(B) x^2(C) -5x+6x^2(D) 15x+6x^2 Felix invested $10,000 into a retirement account in 2010. He then projected the amount of money that would be in the account for several years assuming that the interest will compound continuously at an annual rate. Later, when he looked back at the data, he could not recall the annual he used for the projections. Use the data below to determine the annual rate as a percent. (Remember use A=Pert for continuous interest problems where P=initial amount invested, r is the interest rate as a decimal and t is the time in years). The Article says:Once, he heard about a woman in Atlanta whose home burned down. So he bought her a new house. Another time, he read a news report about students in Ohio who couldn't afford to play sports. So he gave $100,000 to their school.The author uses this passage mostly to __________.Agive examples of how Perry has lifted and encouraged othersBtell how Perry is viewed by people in the movie businessCshow how much money Perry has made with his own studioDsay that Perry only gives money to kids who live in Ohio i will give brianllents Read the excerpt about secondhand smoke from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions website. Eliminating smoking in indoor spaces fully protects nonsmokers from exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS). Half of the US population is covered by state or local smokefree laws that do not allow indoor smoking in worksites and public places, including restaurants and bars. Most people have adopted smokefree rules in their home. Still, exposure in the home remains a significant problem. - The home is the primary source of SHS exposure for children. - About 80 million (1 in 4) Americans live in multiunit housing and can be exposed to unwanted SHS in their homes. SHS from units or common areas where smoking occurs can seep into smokefree units. - Many who live in public housing are especially affected by SHS, including children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Which detail best helps answer the research question "Are smokefree policies effective in protecting people from the dangers of secondhand smoke?" On a standardized exam, the scores are normally distributed with a mean of 200 anda standard deviation of 50. Find the Z-score of a person who scored 140 on the exam. How many parts of speech does the English language have?A. TenB. SixC. SevenD. Eight Groundwater is taken up through a tree's roots so the tree can grow. Which sequence correctlyshows how the water the plant is using will cycle though the water cycle and become groundwateragain?respiration condensation precipitation groundwatercondensation precipitation groundwater transpirationtranspiration condensation precipitation groundwatercondensation precipitation groundwater respiration Carlos went and purchased a new mattress for $644.80, including tax. Hemade a down payment of $200 and plans to pay the balance off in 5 equalmonthly payments. What will Carlos monthly payment be for this mattress?a $88.96X $168.96C$7413d. $128.96 How do lines 12-13 develop the theme of fascination? Ill give points + brainalist (: Students in a science class prepared flash cards so that they could quiz one another about thearrangement of the periodic table. One of the flash cards contained information about twoelements, Element L and Element M.Qualities: -Atom of element M has two more balances electrons than element atoms of L- atoms of element L are more reactive than atoms of element M-both elements are metalsThe students had to use the information on n the flash cards to determine possible positions of the two elements on a blank periodic table. Which periodic table has the elements placed in the locations that match the information on the flash cards? FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRALYISTgood luck :-) A truck is traveling on a level road. The driver suddenly applies the brakes, causing the truck to decelerate by an amount g/2. This causes a box in the rear of the truck to slide forward. If the coefficient of sliding friction between the box and the truckbed is 2/5, find the acceleration of the box relative to the truck and relative to the road. To determine a students overall test score for the semester, Ms. Lopez throws out the lowest test score and takes the average of the remaining test scores. Victor earned the following test scores in Ms. Lopezs class this semester: 62, 78, 83, 84, and 93. What overall test score did Victor earn in Ms. Lopezs class this semester?67.667.680.080.083.083.083.583.584.5 A foreign branch bank operates like a local bank, but legally Group of answer choices a branch bank is subject to only the banking regulations of its home country and not the country in which it operates. it is a part of the parent bank. a branch bank is subject to both the banking regulations of its home country and the country in which it operates. it is a part of the parent bank, and a branch bank is subject to both the banking regulations of its home country and the country in which it operates. What is international political economy? With Authors Fresh steak is said to have both negative and positive redox potential. Discuss how the redox potential affects the microbial ecology of the food Michelle took 9 hours of surfing lessons in August. This was 1/6the number of hours of surfing lessons Jack took in August. How many hours of surfing lessons did Jack take? Which statements about special quadrilaterals are true? Select all that apply.An isosceles trapezoid can be broken into a rectangle and two triangles.The area of a kite can be found by multiplying the length times the width.After breaking a kite into two triangles of the same size and shape, find the height of the triangles by dividing the width by 2.A kite can be broken into two triangles or a rectangle and a triangle.A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel opposite sides. Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)(MC)A Big YearBy Bob KowalskiWould you go to the ends of the earth to see a bird? What if it were a really special bird: one with beautiful feathers, an entrancing call, or a silly dance? What if seeing that one special bird would allow you to win a contest?If that contest doesn't get you on television or win you any cash prizes, would you still do it? For those who participate in the "Big Year," the honor of beating the previous record is the only reward they get or even want.A "Big Year" is a year in which a person attempts to see as many different species of birds as possible within a particular region. Most of North America participates in a "Big Year," this region is the lower 48 American states, plus Alaska, Canada, and a couple of French islands off the Canadian coast.You may be thinking that looking at birds is silly, but just think about the numbers of the recent record-holders and its commitment to get these numbers. One recent "Big Year" winner managed to see 744 birds in one year, missing the record by just one bird. Big Year birders travel by train, plane, boat, car, bicycle, and of course, by foot. They can cover over 150 thousand miles to get numbers of sightings this high. They can also spend a small fortune.Just to clarify, the birds these contestants are counting are the number that they see in a particular year. You see, the contest is based on an honor system. No pictures or other evidence is required as proof of a sighting. Most birders take great pride in their reputation and their abilities to see or hear and then identify a bird. Usually, important sightings of the rare birds needed to get counts in the 700s are visited by hundreds of birders. It is pretty hard to cheat your way to a record-breaking year, but in general, few are interested in cheating.This honesty comes from the fact that most people who want to break such a record know the greatest rewards are not necessarily in winning. Such rewards are in being able to commit a year of your life to do something you love. Rewards are found in seeing amazing, inspiring creatures like the California Condor or the Magnificent Frigate bird. Rewards also come in spending time with people who, like you, want to spend their time looking to the skies and trees for glimpses of emerald, crimson, or cerulean blue feathered jewels.You don't have to be able to travel a continent to have a big birding experience though. Have a big month. Or a big weekend. Set a personal record, learn to identify the species that live in your part of the world, or try to learn the calls of just two species of birds. You will soon find looking at birds isn't such a strange way to spend your time.Extra! Extra! Backyard BirdingMany schools, families, and young birders across the country participate in the "Great Backyard Bird Count." While not as long as a "Big Year," the "Great Backyard Bird Count" happens every year. It depends on birders and families across the country to watch feeders and other areas in their yards and count the number of birds they see. Unlike the "Big Year," the goal is not to see who can count the most birds. Instead, participants in this event work together to help bird experts get a good idea of how birds are doing. Participants are given checklists and enter their sightings on a website. Called a "citizen-science" project, this event is open to anyone, requires no travel, and happens every year over one weekend in February.Read this sentence from the article:You may be thinking that looking at birds is silly, but just think about the numbers of the recent record-holders and its commitment to get these numbers. This is what I do when I have nothing else to do!