Proteins are important food nutrients. A technician working at a food company is interested in the nutritional content of seeds/nuts. She runs a PAGE with samples from two different seed extracts. She runs multiple lanes of the staples. The gel is stained with Coomassie Blue. Seed extract No. 1 has three faint bands at 25, 30, and 35 kDa. Extract No. 2 has two bands at 25 and 35 kDa, and the bands are very dark. What might she conclude from her results about the nutritional value of the seed extracts
Answer: Sample 1 then, has more variety of proteins but less quantity of each one, while sample 2 has less variety but more quantity of the two proteins present.
Explanation:
Proteins are molecules found in the cells of all living organisms. A protein is composed of monomers called amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. To analyze proteins, a technique called SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is used. This technique is used to separate proteins according to their electrophoretic mobility, depending on polypeptide chain length, molecular mass, post-translational modifications and other factors. SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate) is an anionic surfactant compound that breaks non-covalent bonds in proteins, denatures them causing these protein molecules to lose their native conformation and provides the polypeptide with a negative charge that is proportional to the chain length (the number of amino acids) and, therefore, to the molecular mass of the protein. The electrostatic repulsion created by the binding of SDS to the protein is one of the causes of the protein losing its native conformation, thus eliminating the differences in conformation of the different proteins to be separated in the gel.
An electric current is applied to the gel where the proteins are seeded, causing the negatively charged proteins to migrate through the gel in the direction of the anode (positively charged region). Short proteins will move more easily and faster through the pores of the gel, while larger proteins will find it more difficult to do so. After a certain time, the proteins will have migrated according to their size (measured in kDa or kiloDaltons). After electrophoresis, the gel should be stained with Coomassie blue or silver stain, allowing visualization of the separated proteins. After staining, the different proteins will appear as distinct bands on the gel. In addition, the higher the amount of a protein, the more intense the color of its band will be.
Extract No. 1 shows three bands: 25, 30 and 35 kDa. This means that it has three different proteins, each with a different molecular weight. Extract number 2 shows two bands: 25 and 35 kDa. It means that this sample has only 2 proteins. And being bands of higher intensity, we can say that there is more of each protein.
Sample 1 then, has more variety of proteins but less quantity of each one, while sample 2 has less variety but more quantity of the two proteins present.
Which of the images below depicts a healthy reef ecosystem?
Image A, B, C, or D?
Answer:
A is the answer i think because it has more reef
Pick the right options in the dropdown below . Which characteristic of life is represented below?
disadvantages of using inorganic manure
Answer:
Inorganic fertilizers are not entirely composed of the nutrients needed by the plants. It also contains salts and other compounds. These are not absorbed by the plants so they are left behind in the soil and build up over time.
What part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients that our bodies need?
A. Mouth
B. small intestine
C. stomach
D. large intestine
Answer:
small intestine
.
is the correct answer
Answer:
B. small intestine
Explanation:
Small intestine absorbs the nutrients that our bodies need.
Respiration is helpful in (1 Point) Removing waste from the body Producing energy within the body Production of proteins Production of carbohydrates
Answer:
Producing energy within the body.
Explanation:
Que sucedería con la especie humana si debido a una futura mutación genética sus células no pudieran realizar los procesos de mitosis y meiosis
Answer:
la vida no podría continuar sin los procesos de división celular
Explanation:
La mitosis es el proceso de división celular mediante el cual se producen dos células idénticas a partir de una sola célula. Durante la mitosis la célula crece y duplica la cantidad de ADN, con lo cual exactamente el mismo contenido de información genética es trasmitido a las sucesivas células que el proceso de mitosis va a dar origen. Por otra parte, la meiosis es un proceso celular en el cual se producen dos divisiones nucleares y citoplasmáticas (meiosis I y meiosis II) las cuales son precedidas por una fase de replicación del ADN. En la especie humana, la mitosis da lugar a células diploides (2n) con dos set completos de cromosomas homólogos, mientras que la meiosis da lugar a cuatro células haploides (n) llamadas gametos (el gameto masculino es el espermatozoide y el gameto femenino es el óvulo) las cuales contienen la mitad del número cromosómico al de la célula de origen. En organismos eucariotas pluricelulares tales como la especie humana, la función de la mitosis es producir más células somáticas (soma: cuerpo) con idéntico material genético, mientras que la función de la meiosis es producir células aptas para el proceso de reproducción, es decir, células con la mitad del material genético que se fusionarán para generar una célula diploide o zigoto a partir del cual y mediante sucesivas mitosis se desarrollará un organismo adulto.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses pronouns.
Whom stopped to pay attention to the street performer?
Everyone from children to dogs out for walks stopped to listen to she.
Him enjoyed her unusual style and mix of instruments.
The singer herself wrote that beautiful song.
[tex]\sf\purple{D.\:The\: singer\: herself \:wrote \:that\: beautiful\: song.\:✅}[/tex]
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]
Answer:The singer herself wrote that beautiful song.
Explanation:
I got it right when i took the test
Fossil fuels deep in the earth act as a carbon reservoir, storing it for millions 1 point
of years. What happens when humans extract and burn fossil fuels for
energy?
Carbon Dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere
Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decrease
There is more oxygen in the atmosphere
Carbon Dioxide is removed from the atmosphere
What elements make up most of the earth's.
Answer: By burning fossil fuels, people are changing the carbon cycle with far-reaching ... The rest is in the ocean, atmosphere, plants, soil, and fossil fuels. ... Graph of oxygen isotope ratios in the deep ocean for the past 67 million years. ... The increased temperature results in higher evaporation rates and a wetter ...
Explanation:
crossing-over can occur during meiosis I in:
a. prophase I.
b. metaphase I.
c. anaphase I.
d. telophase I.
Answer:
b. metaphase l.
Which material is the medium of ocean waves?
A. Sand
B. Water
O C. Air
O D. Rock
SUBMI
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
A medium is the substance through which a wave can propagate. Water is the medium of ocean waves.
Which three industries would be the most directly affected if regulations and laws regarding deforestation became stricter?
Answer: Timber industry, paper industry, furniture industry.
Question 12
What could be an explanation if Juanito crosses one white flower with a red flower but all
the offspring are pink flowers?
sex-linked
simple Mendelian inheritance
codominance
recessive epistasis
incomplete dominance
Some functions of cellular organelles are given below.
a)Protein synthesis
b)Cellular respiration
c)Detoxify certain compounds
The organelles that perform the above functions are given respectively in which option?
(a) Mitochondrium,
Ribosome, Plastid
(b) Ribosome,
Mitochondrium, Endoplasmic
Reticulum
O (c) Ribosome, Golgy body,
Endoplasmic reticulum
(d) Ribosome, Plastid,
Endoplasmic reticulum
What is DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid)?
DNA ( Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid ) is a molecule.
and its where a bunch of atoms stuck together.
Where are producers located on the energy pyramid?
Answer:
At the beginning of the pyramid
Answer:
At the ground state.
explanation:
What are the two main types of minerals?
Answer:
The two main types of minerals are macro minerals and trace minerals.
Explanation:
Macro means large in Greek. And your body needs larger amounts of macro minerals. Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, and sulfur make up the macro mineral group.
A trace of anything indicates that only a small amount of it exists. Even while your body requires trace minerals, it only requires a small amount of each. Iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium are examples of trace minerals.
Garlic mustard has been introduced to the beetles ecosystem. Describe what would happen to the beetles population as a result and explain why.
Answer:
It would collapse
Explanation:
Garlic mustard also produces root exudates that inhibit the growth of important soil fungi and leaf chemicals that kill native butterfly larvae that feed on the plant
In addition, invertebrates and other consumers that rely on these natural plant species for food are harmed by the spread of this invasive "weed". Garlic mustard also produces root exudates that inhibit the growth of important soil fungi and leaf chemicals that kill native butterfly larvae that feed on the plan
Garlic mustard is an invasive plant species that is known to negatively impact native plant populations in ecosystems.
What is invasive plant?An invasive plant is a non-native plant species that is introduced to an ecosystem and has the ability to spread and negatively impact native plant and animal populations.
Garlic mustard is known to release chemicals that inhibit the growth of other plant species, including some that the beetles may rely on for food.
This could lead to a reduction in food availability for the beetles, which may cause a decline in their population.
Additionally, if the beetles are not adapted to feeding on garlic mustard, they may not be able to digest or utilize the plant efficiently, leading to further declines in population.
Thus, the impact of garlic mustard on the beetle population will depend on the specific beetle species and the extent to which they rely on native plant species for food.
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Which best describes a gene?
the short arm of a chromosome
tightly coiled strands of DNA
the center of a chromosome
a segment of chromosomal DNA
Answer:
A gene is a segment of a DNA strand.
Answer: a segment of chromosomal dna
Explanation:
Earth is tilted at a 23.5 degree angle. Explain how this causes the equator to be hot and the poles to be cold.
Answer:
sunlight
Explanation:
at the angle the earth is at, sunlight hits the equator almost directly, as well as the equator being closer to the sun.
Which of the options below would be most likely to happen if snails (animals) were added to a clear container (so sunlight can get through) that had a lid placed on top?
1) ATP levels would decrease
2) O2 levels would decrease
3) glucose levels would increase
4) CO2 levels would decrease
The container in which the snails are found will experience a decrease in oxygen level.(Option 2)
What are animals?Animals require to take in oxygen in order to breakdown complex food materials during the process of metabolism. Unlike plants that take in carbon dioxide, animals take in oxygen.
Thus, the container in which the snails are found will experience a decrease in oxygen level.
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What part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients that our bodies need?
A. Mouth
B. small intestine
C. stomach
D. large intestine
Answer:
B. small intestine
Explanation:
The small intestine absorbs the most nutrients that our bodies need.
Why do structural similarities between living things point to common ancestry?
Explanation:
Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. Similar body parts may be homologies or analogies. Both provide evidence for evolution. ... The structures are similar because they evolved to do the same job, not because they were inherited from a common ancestor.
What are two ways that meiosis contributes to genetic variation? How do these two ways lead to variation?
Answer:
During prophase of meiosis I, the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.Hope this is fine for you!!Which of the following describes hemophilia?
O multiple-allele trait
O dominant trait
O sex-linked trait
O codominant trait
Base your answers to questions 14 and 15 on the information in the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology. A) Finches with crushing bills eat only animals for food. B) Finches that eat animals always have larger beaks than finches that eat plants. C) Finches with grasping bills usually eat animals for food. D) Finches that eat plants all have very large beaks. 14. Based on the information in the chart, which statement is correct
Answer:
D) Finches that eat plants all have very large beaks.
Explanation:
Finches that eat plants have very large beaks because plants are big in size which can only be eaten with large beak. Those finches that lives in the environment having nuts and seeds having large beaks due to the big size of seeds and plant parts so that's why we can say that finches who feeds on plants parts have larger beaks as compared to those finches who feeds on insects.
Explain the general distribution of life in aquatic systems as a function of chemistry, geography, light, depth, salinity, and temperature.
Different types of organisms can exist in a variety of aquatic environments due to the fact that they can vary significantly from place to place and that organisms within each water system will have evolved to adapt to their specific environment.
How does light affect aquatic life?Sunlight plays a vital role in the ocean’s ecosystem. First, sunlight enters the water column, warms it, creates currents, and is then absorbed by phosphorous-rich phytoplanktons. Phytoplanktons use the energy captured by phototrophs (pigments like chlorophylls) to convert water and nutrients into organic matter.
Light availability determines the types of organisms that can live in a particular part of an aquatic environment. The deeper the water depth, the less light it can penetrate until there is no light at all.
The salinity of water affects its density which in turn affects the movement of ocean currents. It may also affect marine life which needs to regulate the intake of salt water. There is a relationship between salinity, temperature, and water density. Therefore, any change in temperature or water density will affect the salinity of the water in the area.
Water chemistry parameters (pH, dissolved organic carbon, and hardness) play a role in metal toxicity by influencing the bioavailability of aquatic species of metals in water.
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Students are studying the length of time that different battery brands can keep flashlights
operating. Which of these should remain constant in this investigation?
A. The length of time
B. The color of the flashlights
C. The type of flashlights
D. The brand of the batteries
What gets trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases?
sunlight
thermal energy
water vapor
methane gas
thermal energy gets trapped in atmosphere due to greenhouse gases
I NEED HELP ASAP A gradual increase in temperature of the Earth's atmosphere caused by gases and pollutants
A.Greenhouse gases
B.Fossil fuels
C.Global warming
D.Climate change
