There are significant discrepancies between the GAAP regulations codified in ASC Topic 360 and the IFRS rules written in IAS 16 in the field of fixed assets and the resulting depreciation. The cost method is the sole technique to originally report a fixed asset under GAAP.
What are GAAP and IAS 16?IAS 16 permits both upward and downward revaluation of fixed assets, however US GAAP permits only upward revaluation. IAS 16 allows for asset revaluation based on fair value to be performed. Each asset type must be revalued on an annual basis. Property, plant, and equipment are initially measured at cost, then measured again using a cost or revaluation model, and depreciated such that its depreciable amount is distributed systematically during its useful life. IAS 16 was reprinted in December 2003 and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2005.
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in a world ever sensitive to social and environmental issues, more and more firms are embracing csr and sustainability. such firms are more likely than not to . a. develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs and work jointly toward solutions b. minimize their contribution to the local community in order to maximize profits c. be reluctant to hire managers from around the world d. favor region-specific csr standards to global csr standards for foreign operations
Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
Define CSR and sustainability in a firm.
CSR refers to a company's responsibility for its social effect. This encompasses social, environmental, and economic factors. CSR takes several forms depending on the firm. A manufacturer's CSR actions will differ from those of a store, and publicly traded firms face different problems than a family-run SME with deep roots in its region.
The capacity to maintain multiple systems and processes – ecologically, socially, and economically — across time is referred to as sustainability. Sustainability has its roots in natural resource economics, but it has subsequently gained broader currency in terms of sustainable development and social equity.
Hence, Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
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what is the future value of $5,300 deposited today and kept in an account for 30 years earning 11% per year?
Answer:
you multiply 5300 by 111 and divide by 100 . the answer is 5883.Subtract 5300 from it and multiply by 30.Add it to 5300.
why might it be better to lean against credit-driven bubbles rather than just clean up after other types of asset bubbles burst?
Although there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble collapses than when a credit-driven bubble does, macroeconomic coverage failure occurs when a credit-driven bubble does in a financial system.
When a bubble bursts, the price decrease that follows causes unsustainable investment schemes, especially but not exclusively speculative and/or Ponzi investments, to fail. This consumer and investor confidence crisis could during a bubble, investors keep pushing an asset's price higher than.
Eventually, when prices fall and demand declines, the bubble "bursts." As a result, consumer and business expenditures are typically reduced, which may cause the economy to slow down.In light of the information provided.Compared to a credit-driven bubble, there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble explodes.
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look at the data. if the bank of springfield is holding on to no excess reserves, and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?
the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
What is reserve ratio?
According to the instructions of the central bank, the reserve ratio is the portion of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash.
Reserve Ratio = Reserves / Deposits = 19,200 / 240,000
= 0.08
= 8%
Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
= 1 / 0.08
= 12.5
Therefore the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
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failing to appropriately will result in too many employees doing the same work and prevent the new firm from realizing the cost synergies it anticipated. a. downsize b. buy out c. downscope d. spin off
The correct option is A. If downsize is not done properly, there will be too many employees working the same job, which would hinder the future company from reaching the projected cost synergies.
What are the two different forms of work?You can hire someone on a fixed-term or fee basis for a predetermined period of time or to carry out a specified duty, such as to work on a given project or fill in for an employee on leave.
Which professions are the most common?The three categories below may be used to identify the kinds of labor that have been done. The three sorts are positive employment, dismal work, and zero work. The ratio of force and displacement defines the kind of work that is done. Good number of occupations when an applied force moves an object inside that direction.
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Which of the following is not a non-tariff barrier?
a. voluntary export restraint
b. health and product standards
c. enviromental protection law
d. ad-valorem duties
The one that is not a non-tariff barrier is option D. ad-valorem duties
What is a tariff barriers?Tariff barriers refers to a barrier to trade between particular countries or specific areas involving nations which occurs in the form of abnormally excessive taxes levied by a government on imports or occasionally exports for purposes of protection, support of the balance of payments, or the raising of revenue.
Tariff barriers is also considered to be several tariffs or duties imposed on foreign trade transactions to impose trade restrictions. From the available options, ad-valorem duty is tariff barrier, while the others are non-tariff barriers to trade.
Ad-valorem duty is imposed on import goods as percentage of the total value of goods imported.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.
Year
Quantity of Money
Velocity of Money
Price Level
Quantity of Output
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Cell phones)
(Dollars)
2017 200 ??
5.00 400 ?
2018 202 10 ?? 400 ??
The money supply grew at a rate of (.5%, 1%, 1.25%, 101%) from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (increased, decreased, remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (partially, entirely) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was (.5%,1%,1.25%,101%).
The velocity of money in 2017 is 10.
The nominal GDP in 2017 is $2000.
The price level in 2018 is $5.05.
The nominal GDP is $2020.
The money supply grew at a rate of 1% from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money remained the same, the change in the money supply was reflected entirely in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was 1%.
What is the nominal GDP and the velocity of money?Nominal GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by a country using current year prices. Nominal GDP is the product of the price level and the quantity of output.
Nominal GDP = price x quantity of output
Nominal GDP in 2017 = $5 x 400 = $2000
Velocity measures how fast money changes hands in the economy. According to the quantity theory of money, the product of velocity and the quantity of money is equal to nominal GDP.
Velocity x quantity of money = price level x quantity of output
Velocity x quantity of money = nominal GDP
Velocity = nominal GDP / quantity of money
Velocity in 2017 = $2000 / $200 = 10
Changes in price levels is used to measure the rate of inflation in the economy.
Price level = (Velocity x quantity of money) / quantity of output
Price level in 2018 = (202 x 10) / 400 = 5.05
Nominal GDP in 2018 = 5.05 x 400 = 2020
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (price level in 2018 / price level in 2017) - 1
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (5.05 / 5) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (quantity of money in 2018 / quantity of money in 2017) - 1
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (202 / 200) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
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a company buys electronic components, assembles them into pcs, and then ships them to customers. in this case the electronic components are for the company. a.inputs b.processes c.products d.outputs e.services
A business purchases electronic parts put them together into computers, and then sends them to clients. In this instance, the company's inputs are the electronic components.
What is the name of the electronic component?Other names for the same item include an electronic device, a circuit element, or an electronic component. a fundamental component, often a single package with two or more leads or metal contacts, of an electronic circuit
what are the types of electronic components available?Diodes, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and resistors are some of the components that make it up. The components are linked together using conductive wires or traces. A circuit, however, can only be said to be finished if it forms a loop and begins and ends at the same location.
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suppose at her current level of consumption, a person enjoys eating fruit three times as much as eating yogurt. the price of a serving of fruit is $2 and the price of a yogurt is $1. assume she is spending all of her income on these two goods. is the person spending her income (for these two goods) in a manner that maximizes her utrity?
No, the person should increase fruit consumption but decrease yogurt's consumption.
What does income effect mean?The income effect is a change in an individual's or economy's income and how that change affects quantity demanded. For example, John Doe needs more product after a pay raise because he has more disposable income.
How do you know if the income effect is positive or negative?Common goods and services usually have a positive income effect. As income increases, so does demand. And when income falls, demand falls. If demand decreases as income increases, the good or service is likely to be inferior and is said to have a negative income effect.
What are the sources of income?Salary income, Interest income, Dividend income, Profit income, Income from capital gains, rental income, Income from royalties.
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when one firm responds to a rival's cheating by cheating and to a rival's cooperation by cooperating, that firm is practicing a:
When is the case here, as more businesses enter an oligopolistic market, collaboration becomes more difficult as revenues. The correct response is D.why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.
Decline and businesses begin to act more egotistically. Companies will always be looking to cheat in order to make this profit, so in this scenario the cheating firm has an incentive to do so because the profit is so much bigger than sharing. The other businesses would respond by raising prices.
And they would all suffer the prisoner's dilemma is cited or recognised as a game theory example that tends to show why it can be challenging to organise and keep collaboration, even though it could be extremely beneficial to both parties.
Complete question:
when one firm responds to a rival's cheating by cheating and to a rival's cooperation by cooperating, that firm is practicing a
A. why firms have an incentive to cheat on agreements.
B. how oligopolists engage in implicit collusion under strategic situations.
C. how cooperation in strategic situations leads to the economically efficient market outcome.
D. why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.
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is also called procurement. a.purchasing management b.automation c.inventory management d.materials control e.quality control
Purchasing management is also called procurement. The procurement is the term which means to buy or purchase products and services for the selling purpose.
The purchasing management is the management in which the business buys the products in the bundle or stock quantity for the re-selling purpose or to make their business products as taking the raw material or intermediate goods or stocks.
The purchasing management is the management in which the small seller or shopkeeper become unite with the big organization or business to sell their products and give some profit at the end of the year.
The purchasing management is good for those seller who is not able to sell their products.
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given the following financials and a 365-day year, what is the cash-to-cash cycle? sales: $50,002 cost of goods sold: $42,068 beginning inventory: $1,051 ending inventory: $1,301 receivables: $6,493 payables: $11,293
Required 1 Required 2 Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year.
Cash: What Is It?Currency or coins are considered legal tender and can be used to pay for goods, settle debts, or exchange services. In some cases, the value of assets that can be quickly converted into cash is also included, as provided by a corporation.
Why does cash matter in accounting?Cash accounting is used by companies that only record transactions once money has actually changed hands. Until payment is received or paid, these companies won't report income or expenses. It doesn't matter if the goods and services have been delivered or if the invoice has been sent.
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strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions to develop core competencies and gain a competitive advantage. b. core competencies are resources and capabilities that can be developed through r
The goal of company strategy is to create core skills and acquire a competitive advantage. A coordinated and integrated set of promises and actions is a strategy. If a resource or skill is precious, uncommon, expensive to duplicate, and non-replaceable, it qualifies as a core competency.
What is strategy and example?A company's strategy refers to its long-term goals as well as the strategy it has in place to reach those goals. In other terms, it serves as an example of the plan used to accomplish the stated objective. A tactic is a specific action that is carried out in order to achieve the goals set forth in the strategy. All common elements of strategy include establishing objectives and goals, selecting actions to achieve the goals, then allocating to carry out the tasks.
Why is strategy very important?Our business's purpose is defined and given a set of values by our strategy. It facilitates our comprehension of what true success implies. It offers a route for our company, outlines our destination, and recommends helpful rest stops along the way. The secret to determining the most crucial components of a strategic plan is to select goals and objectives that maximize your potential while minimizing resource usage and risk.
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what is the impact on economic capital of a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates if the fi is holding a 20-year, fixed-rate, 11 percent annual coupon bond selling at a par value of $100,000?
Positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
What is interest rate?
The interest rate formula aids in determining the loan repayment amount as well as the interest on investments made in fixed deposits, mutual funds, etc. Calculating the interest on credit cards is made easier by using the interest rate formula.
Decrease of 25 basis point decrease in interest rates ,means 0.25% decrease in YTM yield to maturity or market interest rates , 100 basis points means 1% .
By calculating bond value at a lower YTM or market interest rate and contrasting new bond value with existing bond value, the impact on economic capital will be determined.
Since the bond in the example was sold for par value, the yearly coupon rate, which was previously 11%, has now been cut by 0.25% to 11%-0.25%, or 10.75%, but since the coupon has not changed in our case, it will still be 11%.
Annual coupon = Face value of bond x Coupon Rate = 100,000 x 11% = $11,000
YTM is 10.75% p.a (annual) reduced YTM or interest rate
n= no. of coupon = No. Of years left = 20
bond price = $11000 x 8.09529899 + 100000 x 0.12975535
= $102,024
Impact on economic capital = New Bond value - old Bond value
= $102,024 - $100,000
= $2,024
positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
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cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is
Cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is a sole proprietorship
Who is a sole proprietor?A sole proprietor is a person who operates an unincorporated business by themselves. However, if a domestic limited liability company (LLC) is treated as a corporation and you are its only member, you are not regarded as the firm's sole owner.
A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization's profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their own names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.
A sole proprietorship is the most simple sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start out as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.
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barry newman's savings account has a balance of $1732. after 13 years, what will the amount of interest be at 5% compounded annually?
The yearly basis compounded interest rate of 5% seems to be $1533.94. (APPROX).
What exactly was meant by "interest"?
Interest is indeed the money borrowed or the expense of making loans. Investment is most frequently expressed as a annual percentage of something like the loan amount. The above portion is known as such loan amount cost of borrowing.
Briefing:
We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
Hence
A=$1732(1+5/100)^13
=$3265.94(APPROX)
Hence interest =A-P
=$3265.94 - $1732
=$1533.94(APPROX).
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a company had net cash flows from operations of $143,000, cash flows from financing of $376,000, total cash flows of $569,000, and average total assets of $3,880,000. the cash flow on total assets ratio equals:
Option B is correct. A company had net cash flows from operations of $143,000, cash flows from financing of $376,000, Total cash flows of $569,000, and average total assets of $3,880,000. the cash flow on total assets ratio equals 4.1%.
Net cash flows from operations = 133000
Divide by Average total assets = 3280000
Cash flow on total assets ratio = 4.1%
Option B 4.1% is correct.
Cash float is a degree of ways awful lot cash a business introduced or spent in general over a time period. Coins go with the flow is generally damaged down into coins glide from working sports, making investment sports, and financing sports on the announcement of cash flows, a common economic assertion.
Cash drift from operations is comprised of fees made as part of the regular route of operations. Examples of these coins outflows are payroll, the fee of goods sold, hire, and utilities. Coins outflows can range considerably whilst business operations are fairly seasonal.
A coins flow declaration suggests the exact amount of a company's cash inflows and outflows over a time frame. The earnings announcement is the maximum commonplace financial announcement and shows an enterprise's revenues and total costs, along with noncash accounting, such as depreciation over a period of time.
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Complete Question:
A company had net cash flows from operations of $133,000, cash flows from the financing of $356,000, total cash flows of $539,000, and average total assets of $3,280,000. The cash flow on total assets ratio equals:
Multiple Choice
A). 16.4%.
B). 4.1%.
C). 3%.
D). 16.5%.
E). 24.7%
in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs. settles for less than ideal. selects the optimal response. eliminates the problem situation. chooses a satisfactory solution.
in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs- selects the optimal response.
what is optimal response?The reaction rate that optimises the reinforcement rate is what we refer to as the ideal response rate. R is the reinforcing rate. p(r; t, )t-1 = R(t, ). Numerous well-known learning theories have been developed as a result of the examination of reaction rates' significant influence on psychology. However, there is growing interest in interpreting response rates as a choice about how to space replies through time rather than as a general response to relationships or worth. Recent studies have demonstrated that both people and mice are capable of timing a single action to maximise reward. Here, we demonstrate how humans and rats approach the optimal reinforcement rate yet consistently react more quickly than they should. This is done using the well-known DRL timed challenge.
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e.what if the central bank abandons inflation targeting and creates inflation of 10 percent by printing money. if agents (consumers) even after several periods expect that inflation will continue to be 8 percent, what will be the unemployment rate? are agents being rational? why or why not? if agents have adaptive expectations, what will be the expected inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the next period?
Unemployment Rate in the United States is expected to be 3.80 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations.
Are agents being rational?A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software. One widely used gauge of market-based inflation expectations is known as the 10-year breakeven inflation rate. The breakeven rate is calculated by comparing 10-year nominal Treasury yields with yields on 10-year Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS), whose yield is tied to changes in the CPI. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information.
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last year, fullerton enterprises had average inventories (raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods) of $7.5 million. during this same year, the cost of goods sold was $30 million. the company operates 50 weeks per year. what is their inventory turnover? turns (enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
The $30 million cost of products sold. The business is open 50 weeks a year. The turnover of their inventory is 12.50.
What does the term "turnover" mean?Accounting's idea of turnover demonstrates how quickly a corporation does business. The bills receivable and inventories ratios are the two most used approaches to determining an industry's turnover. The amount of a portfolio sold in a particular month or year is known as turnover in the investment world.
How is turnover rate determined?The quantity of terminations within a given period is divided by the initial employee count to determine the turnover rate. If we have 250 people at the beginning of the year and 10 of them leave their jobs during that time, our turnover rate is 10/200, or 0.05.
Briefing:Inventory turnover rate = cost of items sold / ( average inventory )
=(30)/(7.5)
=4.00
Weeks on hand = (week of operation)/ (inventory turnover rate)
=(50) / (4)
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your broker requires an initial margin of $4,000 per futures contract on soybeans and a maintenance margin of $3,000 per contract. soybean futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. yesterday, you bought six soybean futures contracts at the closing settlement price of 1380. today, the settlement quote is 1335. all margin calls restore margin levels to their initial margin level. will you receive a margin call and, if so, for what amount?
Yes, you will receive a margin call and the amount call is $13,500.
What is margin call?Margin is the security that a financial instrument holder must deposit with a counterparty (often their broker or an exchange) to cover all or part of the credit risk the holder poses for the counterparty. The following actions by the holder could put them at risk:
borrowed money from the counterparty to buy securities,
borrowed financial products to be short sold,
a derivative contract was entered into.
A margin account's collateral, which represents the funds available to the account holder for additional share trading, can be either the money deposited in the account or the securities offered. Prior to becoming known as margins, performance bonds were the term used on American futures exchanges. The majority of today's exchanges are in SPAN.
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typically result(s) in the acquiring firm being able to prevent valuable human resources in the acquired firm from leaving. a. financial slack b. private synergy c. high compensation d. friendly acquisitions
Friendly Acquisition is typically result in the acquiring firm being able to prevent valuable human resources in the acquired firm from leaving.
Option D is correct.
What is good Acquisition ?Good acquisitions share value creation on both the buy side and the sell side. Added value can be measured through organizational and cultural change. For example, a hardware company buys a startup and equips its business with a new software lens.
What is an acquisition strategy?The Acquisition Strategy identifies the acquisition approach and key assumptions and the business, technical, product support, security, and supportability strategies that the PM will employ to manage program risks and achieve program objectives. A comprehensive and integrated plan that describes the strategy.
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describe the options that you have if the goods that you receive as a buyer are nonconforming to the goods described within a written sales contract?
Nonconforming goods are delivered that don't satisfy the specifications (quantities and qualities) of the requested goods defined in a purchase contract.
What are the remedies available to a buyer?1. Lawsuit for Damages for Non-Delivery - If the seller wilfully fails or declines to deliver the products to the buyer, the buyer may bring a lawsuit for damages for non-delivery. Additionally, in the event of non-delivery, the buyer has the right to get their money back, if they have already paid the price.
2. Lawsuit for price - In the event that the buyer has already paid the price but the items are not delivered to him, he may sue to reclaim the money.
3. Suit for specific performance - When the goods are specified or determinable, the buyer may bring legal action against the seller to require him to fulfil the same goods as agreed upon under the terms of the contract. Only in cases where the products are specific or known, does the court issue orders for specific performance and damages.
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the proper level of government intervention is unclear when dealing with a monopoly. group of answer choices true false
When dealing with a monopoly, it's uncertain how much government should be involved. It is accurate to state what it is.
What exactly does Monopoly mean?
A monopoly is a market structure where one manufacturer or seller holds the majority of the market share in a particular industry or area. As they impede competition and restrict consumer alternatives, monopolies are opposed in free-market economies.
Please provide a monopoly example:
A corporation is said to have a monopoly if it offers a product solely and there are no close substitutes. A monopoly that is unregulated can control prices and dominate the market. Take Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, or your local natural gas company, as examples.
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which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? group of answer choices new environmental regulations increase the number of citizens out of work. social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes. economic growth increases budget surplus. congress increases the minimum wage.
The example of an automatic stabilizer is social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes.
Automatic stabilizers are functions of the tax and transfer structures that mood the financial system when it overheats and stimulate the economic system while it slumps, without direct intervention by way of policymakers. automatic stabilizers offset fluctuations in economic interest without direct intervention via policymakers.
Computerized stabilizers are a type of fiscal coverage, that's desired by way of Keynesian economics as a device to combat economic slumps and recessions.
The number one gain of the automatic stabilizers is: they require no new legislative movement, so there is no legislative lag before these gear reply to fluctuations in the commercial enterprise cycle.
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upward communication gives employees a chance to air grievances, report progress and provide feedback on management initiatives. a. true b. false
In upward communication employees can communicate directly with upper management to provide feedback, complaints, or suggestions about the company's day-to-day operations, so the given statement is true.
What is upward communication?Meetings at work are an example of upward communication because they allow upper management and lower-level employees to interact in person.Upward communication is the process by which employees communicate directly with upper management in order to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns about their day-to-day work. Historically, downward communication was regarded as the most important type of workplace communication.Upward communication keeps managers informed about how their employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the company in general. It includes methods such as employee feedback, which aids in the development of mutual trust and assists the organization in determining, implementing, or deciding on new policies.The communication methods available to lower-level employees can impede upward communication.To learn more about upward communication refer to :
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ex 8. on january 1, 2016, jason company issued $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% coupon interest rate to be paid annually. what was the issuance price of the bonds if the market rate of interest was 8%? a. $5,000,000. b. $5,670,000. c. $5,387,500. d. $5,712,500. hint: bond issue price
The issuance price of the bonds of $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% coupon interest rate to be paid annually if the market rate of interest was 8% was b. $5,670,000.
What is the issuance price of bonds?The issuance price of a bond is determined by its present value.
To determine the present value, we input the following parameters onto an online finance calculator.
N (# of periods) = 10 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 8%
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $500,000
FV (Future Value) = $5 million
Results:
Present Value (PV) = $5,671,008.14
Sum of all periodic payments = $5,000,000 ($500,000 x 10)
Total Interest = $4,328,991.86
Thus, Jason Company's 10-year bonds' issuance price was Option B.
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