Status
Review
A certain state uses the following progressive
tax rate for calculating individual income tax:
Income
Range ($)
0 - 10,000
10,001 - 50,000
50,001 - 100,000
Progressive
Tax Rate
3%
5%
5.5%
Calculate the state income tax owed on a $50,000
per year salary.
tax = $[?]
Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.
Enter
h

A)

A manufacturer of banana chips would like to know whether its bag-filling machine works correctly at the 414-gram setting.

So, Null hypothesis: [tex]H_{0}[/tex] : μ < 414

It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags.

So, Alternate hypothesis: [tex]H_{1}[/tex] : μ < 414

Given,

n= 8

Population standard deviation (б) = 18

x= 407

We will use the t-test since n > 8 and we are given the population standard deviation.

t=x-μ / (б/[tex]\sqrt{n-1}[/tex])

t= [tex]\frac{407-414}{\frac{18}{\sqrt{7} } }[/tex]

t= -1.028

Use the t table to find p value

p-value = 12.706

Level of significance α = 0.025

p-value>α

It is a two-tailed test.

So, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

So, its bag-filling machine works correctly at the 414-gram setting.

B)

Let μ be the population mean amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere.

As per the given, we have

[tex]H_{0}[/tex]    : μ = 4.8

[tex]H_{1}[/tex] : μ ≠ 4.8

Sample size: n= 26

Sample mean = 4.6

Standard deviation = 1.2

Since population standard deviation is now given, so we use a t-test.

t= [tex]\frac{4.6-4.8}{\frac{1.2}{\sqrt{25} } }[/tex]

t= -0.2/0.24

t= -0.833

It is a two-tailed test.

We are accepting the null hypothesis.

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The length of segment AY is 16.7 ft if the length of segment BC is 16.7 ft

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

BC = 16.7 ft

The measures of the angles are not given

However, the marks on the side lengths imply that:

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

AY = BC

This is because these segments are parallel segments

Recall that parallel segments are equal segments

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

AY = 16.7

Hence, the length of AY is 16.7 ft

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The number of hours it will take the student to complete the project is 5 / 6 hours.

A student completes ⅘ of a math project in ⅔ hour. If the student continues at the same rate,  the time it will take the student to complete the project can be calculated as follows:

Therefore,

let

x = time it will take the student to complete the project

Hence

if 4 / 5 x = 2 / 3 hours

x = ? hours

cross multiply

Therefore,

number of hours to complete the whole math project = x × 2 / 3 ÷ 4 / 5 x

number of hours to complete the whole math project = 2 / 3 x × 5 / 4x

number of hours to complete the whole math project = 10x / 12x

number of hours to complete the whole math project = 10 / 12

number of hours to complete the whole math project = 5 / 6 hours

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The factor of the expression 8w - 16 will be 8 and (w - 2).

It is a method for dividing a polynomial into pieces that will be multiplied together. At this moment, the polynomial's value will be zero.

A frequency table displays a sequence of scores in either increasing or decreasing order together with their occurrences as a way to compactly organize raw data.

The expression is given below.

⇒ 8w - 16

The factor of each term in the expression, then we have

8w = 8 x w

16 = 8 x 2

Then the expression is written as,

⇒ 8w - 16

⇒ 8 × w - 8 × 2

⇒ 8 × (w - 2)

⇒ 8(w - 2)

The component of the articulation 8w - 16 will be 8 and (w - 2).

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Option a) 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of successes = 0.402

Option b) 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of failures = 0.598

According to the question given,

Critical values of Standard deviations are to be used to construct the proportions for the confidence interval.

The formula of a confidence interval that we will be using for the solution will be,

p = [tex]z_{a} * \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} }[/tex]

In the above expression,

p = observed population.

n = sample size

[tex]z_{a}[/tex] = critical value of confidence interval

Now the given observations in question = 115

That result in success = 46

The resultant sample proportion = [tex]\frac{46}{115}[/tex]

⇒ 0.40 and it is for both success and failure

Here we can see that the answer for both parts will be identical.

The critical value of z at 90% confidence = 1.64

a) Lower bound = [tex]0.4 - 1.64 * \sqrt{\frac{0.4(1-0.4)}{90} }[/tex]

⇒ 0.402

b) Upper bound = [tex]0.4 + 1.64 * \sqrt{\frac{0.4(1-0.4)}{90} }[/tex]

⇒ 0.598

Confidence interval = 0.402 to 0.598

Therefore,

Option a) 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of successes = 0.402

Option b) 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of failures = 0.598

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A 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of college students believing in ghosts is Option(c)  (0.4901, 0.6699)

According to the question,

A professor wanted to know what proportion of college students believe in ghosts.

For that he drawn a sample from the college.

Sample size : n = 200

Proportion of students that believed in ghosts in sample = 58%

=> p = 0.58

Proportion of students who does not believe in ghost : q = 1 - p

=> q = 0.42

We have to create a 99% confidence interval for a true proportion of college students believing in the ghosts

Formula of C.I = [tex]p \pm ( z_{\alpha} \sqrt{\frac{pq}{n}})[/tex]

Where p and q is sample proportion , z is value of CI at given α level of significance and n is sample size

C.I at 99% = 0.58 ± 2.576 √0.58×0.42/200

=> 0.58 ± 2.576 √0.001218

=>  0.58 ± 2.576 × 0.035

=> 0.58 ± 0.08958

C.I = ( 0.58 - 0.08958 , 0.58 + 0.08958)
=> C.I = (0.4901, 0.6699)

Hence, Option (c) is correct

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Answer:

41%

Step-by-step explanation:

A total of 3 cups of vinegar goes into 27 total cups

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

1/4 cups of vinegar

2 cups of water

So, we have

Water : Vinegar = 2 : 1/4

Rewrite as

Water : Vinegar = 8 : 1

Multiply by 3

Water : Vinegar = 24 : 3

The sum of 24 and 3 is 27

So, we have

Vinegar = 3

Hence, the number of cups of vinegar is 3

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The volume of the pentagonal prism as per the given values is obtained as 2.5 cm³.

A pentagonal prism has two pentagonal surfaces on the top and the bottom. It has ten vertices, 15 edges and 7 faces. The number of rectangular surfaces are five.

The expression for the volume of a regular pentagon is given as V =  5/2 × abh

Where h is the height and a and b are the length of the sides.

Now, the value of a, b and h as per the question is given as,

a = b = h = 1.

Then, the volume can be calculated as,

V = 5/2 × 1 ×1 × 1
   = 2.5

Hence, the volume of the regular pentagonal prism  is given as 2.5 cm³.

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[tex]340.11[/tex] or [tex]\frac{32651}{96}[/tex].

[tex]\frac{(\frac{309*317}{9-4+7})}{8x3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(\frac{309*317}{9-4+7})}{24}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(\frac{309*317}{12})}{24}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(\frac{97953}{12})}{24}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(8162.75)}{24}[/tex]

[tex]340.11[/tex] or [tex]\frac{32651}{96}[/tex].

Answer: 1.57 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

takes 2 places to get from cm to meters

157 / 100

1.57 m

the measure of ∠LPM is 90°

the measure of ∠PMN is 102°

the length of LN is 10 units.

Define Rhombus.

A rhombus is a special case of a parallelogram, and it is a four-sided quadrilateral. In a rhombus, opposite sides are parallel and the opposite angles are equal.

For a Rhombus, LMNO

∠LON = 102°

NP = 5 units

By the properties of Rhombus, we know that

All sides of a rhombus are congruent (equal)

So, LM = MN = NO = OL

and

Opposite angles are equal and the opposite sides are parallel.

So, ∠LON = 102° = ∠LMN

Since Adjacent angles add up to 180°.

Therefore ∠L + ∠M = 180°

                 ∠M + ∠N = 180°

                 ∠N + ∠O = 180°

                 ∠O + ∠L = 180°

So, ∠N = 180° - ∠O = 180° - 102° =78°

      ∠L = 180° - ∠O = 180° - 102° =78°

      ∠M = 180° - ∠L = 180° - 78° =102°

Diagonals bisect each other at 90° or we can also say that each of the two diagonals in a rhombus is the perpendicular bisector of the other.

So, ∠LPM = ∠NP0 = ∠MPN = ∠LPO =90°

Thus, the measure of ∠LPM is 90°

         the measure of ∠PMN is 102°

         the length of LN is 10 units.

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Answer:

Lpm= 90

PMN=51

LN= 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

2^9 possibilities =512

9 possibles with only ONE tails  (9 C 1)

36 possibles with TWO tails     ( 9 C 2)

45 out of 512       45/512 = .088  

The solution is D = 200 feet

The diameter of the circular store is = 200 feet

What is a Circle?

A circle is a closed two-dimensional figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a given point called “center”. Every line that passes through the circle forms the line of reflection symmetry. Also, the circle has rotational symmetry around the center for every angle

The perimeter of circle = 2πr

The area of the circle = πr²

where r is the radius of the circle

The standard form of a circle is

( x - h )² + ( y - k )² = r²,

where r is the radius of the circle and (h,k) is the center of the circle

Given data ,

Let the diameter of the circle be represented as = D

Let the radius of the circular store be = r

D = 2r

Now , the area of the circular store be = A

The value of A = 31,415 feet²

The area of the circular store is given by the formula

Area of the circle = πr²

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

31415 = 3.1415 x r²

Divide by 3.1415 on both sides of the equation , we get

r² = 10000

Taking square roots on both sides of the equation , we get

r = 100 feet

Now , the diameter of the store = 2 x radius of the store

Diameter of the store D = 2 x 100 feet

Therefore , diameter of the store D = 200 feet

Hence , The diameter of the circular store is = 200 feet

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A function in the form that would match the graph that is given is

y(x)=(6/5)(x-1)²(x-5)².

An example of a rule is a function, which creates one output from one input. Alex Federspiel is the photographer. y=x² serves as an illustration of this. There is just one output for y if you enter anything for x. Considering that x is the input value, we can infer that y is a function of x. a formula, rule, or piece of legislation that specifies the relationship between the independent and dependent variables (the dependent variable). The link between two independent variables and one dependent variable is described by a mathematical expression, rule, or law (the dependent variable).

From the graph, the curve turns at the points

x=1 and x=5

The equation becomes,

y(x)=a(x-1)²(x-5)²

The above curve passes through (0, 30)

y(0)=a(1-0)²(0-5)²=30

a(-1)²(-5)²=30

a=30/25

a=6/5

y(x)=(6/5)(x-1)²(x-5)²

A function in the form that would match the graph that is given is

y(x)=(6/5)(x-1)²(x-5)².

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Answer:

[tex]2x^2+7x+C[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the antiderivative of f'(x)=4x+7

[tex]\frac{4x^{1+1} }{1+1}+7x+C\\\frac{4x^2}{2}+7x+C\\ 2x^2+7x+C\\[/tex]

The graph that shows the linear relationship of the table is attached below.

To determine the graph of a linear relationship, do the following:

Given the table which represents a linear relationship above, use two pairs of values, (0, 0) and (2, 1) to find the slope:

Slope = change in y / change in x = (1 - 0) / (2 - 0)

Slope = 1/2.

The y-intercept (b) = 0.

Thus, this means that the graph of the linear relationship will have a slope of 1/2 and crosses the y-axis at 0.

Thus, the graph is shown below.

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Answer:

-41.328

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-41.328

Step-by-step explanation:

Addition multiplied by subtraction gets you subtraction. +-=-

so now, ()= multiplication

so now all you have to do is 17.22 times 2.4 which gets us 41.328

then, add the negative sign which gives you -41.328

yw :)

The equation of slope intercept form is y = 3/2x + 12 if a line passes through the point (-6,3) and has a slope of 3/2.

The line with m as the slope, m and c as the y-intercept is the graph of the linear equation y = mx + c. The values of m and c are real integers in the slope-intercept form of the linear equation. The slope, m, is a measure of how steep a line is. The equation of a straight line that passes through a particular point and is inclined at a specific angle to the x-axis can be found using the point slope form. Every point on a line must satisfy the equation for the line in order for it to exist. This implies that a line is represented by a linear equation in two variables.

Given

A line passes through the point (-6,3)

and has a slope of 3/2

Slope intercept form

y = mx + b

Equation,

y - 3 = 3/2(x - (-6))

y - 3 = 3/2(x+6)

2y - 6 = 3x + 18

2y = 3x + 24

y = 3/2x + 12

The equation of slope intercept form is y = 3/2x + 12 if a line passes through the point (-6,3) and has a slope of 3/2.

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The expression equivalent to "20 divided by 1 plus 4" is 20 ÷ 1 + 4.

The rules of PEDMAS can be understood by the full form of the name. B stands for bracket, O for of, D for division, M for multiplication, A for addition and S stands for subtraction. For a mathematical expression involving the combination of any of these operators the priority will be given to the letter that comes first.

The given statement for the problem is, " 20 divided by 1 plus 4".

It can be written in the form of expression as follows,

The sign of plus is given as '+'.

And, for divide it is '÷'.

Now, 20 divided by 1 plus 4 can be written as,

20 ÷ 1 + 4

Which is evaluated  by BODMAS to give,

20 + 4 = 24.

Hence, the expression for the given case is 20 ÷ 1 + 4 which is equal to 24.

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The two inequalities that describe the total cost and no. of guests are

18a + 9c ≤ 2475 and

Inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way.

The symbol a < b indicates that a is smaller than b.

When a > b is used, it indicates that a is bigger than b.

a is less than or equal to b when a notation like a ≤ b.

a is bigger or equal value of an is indicated by the notation a ≥ b.

Let 'a' be the no. of adults and 'c' be the no. of children.

The expense for this event must not exceed $2,475.00.

Therefore, 18a + 9c ≤ 2475...(i)

The venue can hold no more than 150 guests.

Therefore, a + c ≤ 150...(ii)

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The equivalent expression for the given expression is 29/3.

Equivalent expressions are expressions that work the same even though they look different. If two algebraic expressions are equivalent, then the two expressions have the same value when we plug in the same value for the variable.

The given mixed fraction [tex]9\frac{2}{3}[/tex].

There are equivalent improper fractions for all mixed numbers. By multiplying the integer by the denominator and then adding the numerator, they are transformed. The numerator will not change.

Convert mixed fraction to improper fraction as follows

Improper fraction = [(Numerator × Denominator)+Numerator]/Denominator

[(9×3)+2]/3

=[27+2]/3

= 29/3

Therefore, the equivalent fraction for the given mixed fraction is 29/3.

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The graph (created with MS Excel) of the height the box is lifted to the number of times Brennan turns the crank to lift the box which is the graph of the proportional relationship, y = x, is attached.

A proportional relationship is one in which one variable (the output variable) is a constant multiple of the another variable known as an input variable.

The number of times Brennan turns the crank = x

The height to which the box is lifted = y

The points on the graph are; (15, 15), and (45, 45)

The ratio of the y-values to the x-values is 15/15 = 45/45 = 1, which indicates that the relationship is a proportional relationship

A point on the graph of a proportional relationship is the point (0, 0), therefore, the points on the graph are; (0, 0), (15, 15), and (45, 45)

Please find attached the graph of the proportional relationship between the number of times Brennan turns the crank to the height to which the box is lifted created with MS Excel

The relationship between the variables x and y is; y = x

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The interest accrued in the first four years is $1.69 and a half years is $0.21.

What is interest rate?

The amount that the lender charges the borrower above and beyond the principal amount is referred to as the interest rate. A person who deposits money in a bank or other financial institution also earns additional income in terms of the recipient, known as interest, taking into account the time value of money.

Given:

Jeff took out a 15 year unsubsidized loan for $9.800 to attend four years of college.

The rate is 4.3%.

We have to find the interest accrued in the first four-and-a-half years.

First to find the interest for first four years.

p = $9.800,  r  = 4.3% = 0.043,  t = 4

⇒ I = P x r x t

   I = 9.800 x 0.043 x 4

   I = 1.6856

   I = $1.69

Now to find the interest for a half years.

p = $9.800 ,  r = 4.3% = 0.043,  t = 1/2

I = p x r x t

I = 9.800 x 0.043 x 1/2

I = 0.2107

I = $0.21

Hence, the interest accrued in the first four years is $1.69 and a half years is $0.21.

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The equation of a hyperbola can be written in the form:

(x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1

where (h, k) is the center of the hyperbola, a is the distance from the center to the vertices on the x-axis, and b is the distance from the center to the vertices on the y- axis.

In this case, the vertices of the hyperbola are (6,4) and (0,4), and the center of the hyperbola is at (3,4). The distance from the center to the vertices on the x- axis is 3, and the distance from the center to the vertices on the y- axis is 0.

Plugging these values into the equation for a hyperbola, we get:

(x-3)^2/3^2 - (y-4)^2/0^2 = 1

This equation is not defined, because the value of b is 0. This means that the hyperbola has a horizontal orientation, and its vertices are on the y-axis.

To find the equation of the hyperbola, we need to rewrite the equation in a different form. We can do this by using the fact that the distance between the center of the hyperbola and a point on the hyperbola is given by:

√ ((x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2) = a*√ (1 + (y-k)^2/b^2)

Substituting in the values for h, k, and a, we get:

√ ((x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2) = 3*√ (1 + (y-4)^2/0^2)

This equation can be simplified to:

√ ((x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2) = 3*√((y-4)^2/0^2)

The value of b is still 0, so the equation for the hyperbola is:

(x-3)^2 = 9*(y-4)^2

This is the equation for a horizontal hyperbola with vertices (3,4) and (9,4) and asymptotes y = 1/3x + 3 and y = -1/3x + 5.

A hyperbola is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations for which it is the solution set. A hyperbola has two pieces which is known as connected components, that are mirror images of each other and resemble two infinite bows.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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A 95% % lower confidence bound for the true average proportional limit stress of all such joints is 8.01.

In the given question, a sample of 20 joint specimens of a particular type gave a sample mean proportional limit stress of 8.52 mpa and a sample standard deviation of 0.78 mpa.

We have to calculate and interpret a 95% lower confidence bound for the true average proportional limit stress of all such joints.

Sample size: n = 13

Sample mean: x’ = 8.52 mps

Sample standard deviation: s = 0.78 mps

95% lower confidence bound for the true average proportional limit stress of all such joints

Level of Significance (α) = 1-95% = 5% = 0.05

α/2 = 0.025

So the value of t(α/2) = 1.8

The confidence interval = x’± t(α/2)*s/√n

Now putting the value:

The confidence interval = 8.41± (1.8)*(0.78)/√12

The confidence interval = 8.41± (1.8)*(0.226)

The confidence interval = 8.41± 0.4068

The confidence interval = (8.41- 0.4068, 8.41+ 0.4068)

The confidence interval = (8.01, 8.82)

A 95% % lower confidence bound for the true average proportional limit stress of all such joints is 8.01.

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The right question is:

A sample of 12 joint specimens of a particular type gave a sample mean proportional limit stress of 8.41 mpa and a sample standard deviation of 0.78 mpa.

Calculate and interpret a 95% lower confidence bound for the true average proportional limit stress of all such joints. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

The total income from the machines over the first 5 years is $185.89

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

f(t) = 160e0.03t

Where

Rewrite the function properly

so, we have the following representation

f(t) = 160e⁰.⁰³ⁿ

The above function is an exponential function

So: In the first 5 years, we have the value of t to be 5

This is represented as follows

t = 5

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

f(5) = 160e⁰.⁰³ ˣ ⁵

Evaluate the product of the exponents

f(5) = 160e⁰.¹⁵

The products above give

f(5) = 185.89

Hence, the total income is $185.89

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The following statements are true are more than 40% of the students at the school are freshmen or sophomores who plan to attend college.

Given :

emily surveyed all the students at her school to find out if they plan to attend college. the results are shown in the two-way frequency table. emily knows that the student body at her high school is distributed as follows: freshmen: 28 % sophomores: 26 % juniors: 24 % seniors: 22 %  .

Freshmen = 0.85

sophomores = 0.80

it is clearly visible that the freshmen or sophomores is greater than the 40 % .

Hence , more than 40% of the students at the school are freshmen or sophomores who plan to attend college.

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There are 21 days for there to be 150 frogs in the pond.

There are 37 days for there to be 1400 frogs in the pond.

What is exponential growth?

Quantity increases over time through a process called exponential growth. When a quantity's instantaneous rate of change with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself, it happens.

Given:

There are currently 25 frogs in a (large) pond. The frog population grows exponentially, tripling every 10 days.

The exponential equation for the given problem is,

[tex]A(t) = Ar^t^/^1^0[/tex]

To find the number of days for there to be 150 frogs in the pond.

Here,

A(t) = 250, A = 25, r = 3

⇒

[tex]250 = 25(3)^t^/^1^0\\10 = 3^t^/^1^0\\t = 20.97[/tex]

t ≈ 21

Hence, there are 21 days for there to be 150 frogs in the pond.

Now to find how long for there to be 1400 frogs in the pond, we solve:

[tex]1400 = 25(3)^t^/^1^0\\56 = (3)^t^/^1^0\\t = 36.64[/tex]

t ≈ 37

Hence, there are 37 days for there to be 1400 frogs in the pond.

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