In what ways did European monarchs disappoint the philosophes and other Enlightenment figures? How did they disappoint democratic reformers?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The structures of absolute monarchy and the authoritarian state [the Christian Church], who were the dominating sources of governance and learning, were attacked by Enlightenment philosophers, who thought that reason will lead to general and absolute truths. The excesses of both institutions were the basis for this critique.


Related Questions

The British ended the war after their defeat at in 1781.

Answers

Answer:Yorktown

Explanation:

What was the Napoleonic Code?
1. Napoleon's written consent for the Catholic Church to operate freely
2. system of laws used in countries that came under French control in the 1800s
3. Napoleon's list of social reforms
4. freedom of worship for followers of other religions

Answers

3. Napoleon's list of social reforms

Answer:

2. system of laws used in countries that came under French control in the 1800s

Explanation:

The purpose of the Napoleonic Code was to reform to french legal system. Many countries occupied during Napoleonic Wars used it, and it spread across the continent.

Who had the right to vote in Athens?

Answers

Answer:

Adult Males

Explanation:

Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their military training held the right to vote

The Bible deals with basic human questions such as?

Answers

Answer:

why am i alive

Explanation:

is it for the reason to help others

all of the following were steps towards the ‘final solution’ except
A. boycott of jewish businesses
B. the warsaw ghetto
C. the lend lease act
D. nuremberg laws

Answers

Boycott of Jewish businesses

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Do you believe WWI was a Total War? Use specific details to support your answer. (15 marks)

Answers

Answer:it was a total war

Explanation:World War I was a total war that involved the governments, economies and populations of participating nations. This was different from the way all the other 'smaller' wars, like the Crimean War (1853-56) and late-19th-century colonial wars, had been fought.

Answer:

it was a total war

Explanation:It was

What did FDR accuse the “Sixty Families” of?
A. Stealing from the government
B. Sabotaging the 1938 elections
C. Being Isolationist
D. Being undemocratic

Answers

Answer:

D. Being undemocratic

Explanation:

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was an American politician and statesman who was elected as the 32nd President of the United States of America in 1933. He was born on the 30th of January, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York, United States of America.

The "Sixty Families" is a book that was authored by American journalist Ferdinand Lundberg and it was published by Vanguard Press in 1937. In this book, Ferdinand Lundberg argued about wealth and class in relation with American citizens, and how they are being leveraged upon for political and economic benefits, power or authority. He extensively talked about the tightly interlinked group of 60 families in the United States of America and tagged them as a plutocratic circle. Some of the names of the members of the “Sixty Families” included Ford, Rockefeller, Mellon, Morgan, Whitney, Vanderbilt, Guggenheim, Astor, Du Pont, and several others whose wealth was familial or acquired through dynastic properties.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) accused the “Sixty Families” of being undemocratic and were responsible for engineering the Great Depression.

The Great Depression was a period of severe economic meltdown or downturn (crisis) of the industrialized world and it started from the United States of America, typically lasting for about ten years (1929-139).

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of these events were effects of the Homestead Act? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The answers are A,C and D

Answer:

A, C, and D.

A. Settlers continued to push onto American Indian lands.

C. Land speculators made profits by making land claims.

D. Millions of acres of US public land were claimed.

Explanation:

edg- answers

3. What is FDR being made to look like in the cartoon? I​

Answers

I am sorry but there is no picture

Which statement best describes the significance of the Union victory at Vicksburg to the outcome of the war?
The victory gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River.
The victory gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River.

The victory persuaded the French to join the Union cause.
The victory persuaded the French to join the Union cause.

The victory provided the Union with complete control of the Great Lakes.
The victory provided the Union with complete control of the Great Lakes.

The victory saw the death of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
no links please helpppppp

Answers

Answer:

The answer is that the victory gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River.  

Explanation:

Vicksburg’s strategic location on the Mississippi River made it a critical win for both the Union and the Confederacy. The Confederate surrender there ensured Union control of the Mississippi River and cleaved the South in two.

The Siege of Vicksburg (May 18, 1863-July 4, 1863) was a decisive Union victory during the American Civil War (1861-65) that divided the confederacy and cemented the reputation of Union General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-85). Union forces waged a campaign to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, which lay on the east bank of the Mississippi River, halfway between Memphis to the north and New Orleans to the south. The 47-day siege gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union, a critical supply line, and was part of the Union’s Anaconda Plan to cut off outside trade to the Confederacy.  

The Mississippi River was the primary conduit for supplies and communication through the south as well as a vital lifeline for goods going north. To Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Vicksburg was the "nailhead that holds the South's two halves together."

Which statement best describes the role of steel in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution? O A. Steel farming equipment increased crop yields and pushed more workers into factories. B. Advances in steel-mining techniques made it more popular than ever. O c. The mass production of steel reduced its price and led to its use in many industries. D. New methods of manufacturing iron reduced the importance of steel.​

Answers

c. The mass production of steel reduced its price and led to its use in many industries

Many colonists were angered by the Proclamation of 1763 because it

Answers

Answer:

they lost the land that they just paid for and weren't allowed to enter it

Explanation:

it made lines accross the appalacian mountains where colonists were restricted to go because of fear of more indian intervention and not having the money to support another attack

What was the PRI and what was It’s impact on Mexico?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mexico was ran consistently under the PRI political party from 1929-2000. This party is known for corrupt elections, hand selecting the next president, and making deals and calling truces with drug cartel members. This last issue escalated greatly and got beyond the government’s control.

Which statement best sums up the U.S. Government's attitude toward big business
in the 1920s?

Answers

Answer:

white rich men I mean it's the truth

The US government was not happy because the 'big industries' were making more money, which led to having more power and the government was losing control economically.

What effects did the Roaring 20s have on business?

America's economy grew by 42% during the 1920s. Every household received new consumer goods as a result of mass production. The modern automobile and airline industries were created. The United States' victory in World War I provided the country with its first taste of being a global power.

The economy began to shift from being driven by large industries to being driven by consumer dollars in the 1920s. Business leaders sought to thwart worker radicalism by providing new benefits, a form of welfare capitalism that contributed to a decline in union membership.

Therefore, during the 1920s, the government helped business grow, but did not regulate them at all.

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"" good morning what is illuminati?? ""​

Answers

Answer:

The Illuminati is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically, the name usually refers to the Bavarian Illuminati, an Enlightenment-era secret society founded on 1 May 1776 in Bavaria, today part of Germany. The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life, and abuses of state power. "The order of the day," they wrote in their general statutes, "is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice, to control them without dominating them." The Illuminati—along with Freemasonry and other secret societies—were outlawed through edict by Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, with the encouragement of the Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787, and 1790. During subsequent years, the group was generally vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that the Illuminati continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution.

Explanation:

why was the boston tea party a successful event?
a.slave ships were not guarded in the northern states
b.British troops were distracted by a riot at the harbor
c.it was carefully planned over many secret meetings

Answers

By process of elimination, I think it is C :)

What is the most likely reason that the steamboat was developed soon after the steam locomotive?

Answers

Because they already researched steam locomotive

Answer:

The answer to your question is, The steamboat used the same technology as the locomotive. hope this helps. thanks

Death by crucifixion was never used on a:

Roman citizen
Gentile
Galilean
Jew

Answers

Answer:

Crucifixion was never used on a Roman citizen, only the people they conquered

Which of the following are types of thematic maps? Check all that apply.

special-purpose maps

physical maps

choropleth maps

dot-density maps

political maps

please help me

Answers

Answer:

- special-purpose maps

- choropleth maps

- dot-density maps

Explanation:

Thematic maps are characterized as maps that aim to display information regarding a specific subject matter, topic, or theme.

As per the question, the maps that would fall under the category of thematic maps are 'special-purpose maps,' 'Choropleth maps,' and 'dot-density maps.' 'Special-purpose maps' is the other name for thematic maps as they focus on portraying a single feature like rivers, landforms, soil, weather, the density of population across different regions, etc. 'Choropleth maps' are the kind of thematic maps in which the distribution of certain statistical data(like per-capita income) across the various regions is showing using distinct colors. While 'Dot-Density maps' are the thematic maps that employ a symbol or dots to display the presence or availability of a specific characteristic or phenomenon across a land.

which was a result of the interaction between European settlers and Native Americans?
O Many European settlers died after contracting unfamiliar diseases from Native Americans.
Native Americans were continually pushed westward onto the poorest lands for hunting and farming.
The Native American population in the United States declined as many groups migrated to other countries.
O Native Americans acquired mineral-rich land after defeating European settlers in various battles.

Answers

The correct answer is B) Native Americans were continually pushed westward onto the poorest lands for hunting and farming.

A result of the interaction between European settlers and Native Americans was "Native Americans were continually pushed westward onto the poorest lands for hunting and farming."

The relationship between Native American Indians and European settlers -mainly the English ones- always was of friction. confrontation, and fight.

White settlers wanted more and, more land to settle in and make it work in order to get a profit.

On the other hand, Native American Indians saw nature and land with so much respect. Never as a position, but a relationship with Mother Earth that provided food, water, and shelter. That is why native Indians honored the earth through chants and dances.

Time passed by and presidents like Andrew Jackson encouraged westward expansion and settlement by supporting the Indian Removal Act.

On May 28, 1830, United States President Andrew Jackson signed the famous Indian Removal Act that supported the westward expansion and invited many Americans to settle territories in the west. These were territories west of the Mississippi, and the President could grant lands in exchange for Native American Indian tribes' lands that already existed within the known US territory.

PLZ HELPPPPPPP !!
Which of the following factors most supports the idea that regional economic differences were a major cause of the civil war?

Answers

Answer:

D. Southerners cited tariffs protecting domestic industries as a major grievance against the United States government

Explanation:

The factor that most supports the idea that regional economic differences were a major cause of the civil war is "Southerners cited tariffs protecting domestic industries as a major grievance against the United States government."

The above statement shows that southerners were complaining about tariffs is favoring the northern region because it protects domestic industries. The northern region of the United States has an economy based on industries in which tariff is protecting for them, however, the Southerners don't like that situation.

Describe The Yalta Conference

Answers

Answer:

The Yalta Conference

Explanation:

The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference and codenamed Argonaut, held February 4–11, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe.

What was the Marshall Plan?
A; an agreement with the Soviet union to reduce nuclear weapons.
B; a plan for rebuilding Europe after WWII
C; a program for reducing poverty in the U.S
D; a plan for improving civil rights for African Americans

Answers

The answer is B) A plan for rebuilding Europe after WWII

John Locke's interpretation of the social contract differed from Thomas Hobbes's interpretation in that:
A. Locke claimed that social contracts originated from a need for stability and protection from violence.
B. Locke largely rejected the principles of freedom and equality that were part of liberalism. C. Locke argued that people have the right to overthrow governments that violate their rights.
D. Locke suggested that people were naturally selfish and needed to be ruled by absolute monarchs.

Answers

C because Hobbes favored a controlling gov't and believed people should give up certain rights for safety, Locke disagreed.

The social contract was interpreted differently by John Locke and Thomas Hobbes in that, Locke argued that people have the right to overthrow governments that violate their rights.

The social contract, according to Locke and Hobbes, was an agreement made by individuals to establish a government. But according to Locke, a government can only be considered legitimate if,

It upholds a person's inherent rights, such as their right to life, liberty, and property. People have the right to overturn governments that violate these rights. Hobbes, on the other hand, held the view that the people had no right to remove the government since it had total control over them.

Therefore, The primary distinction between Thomas Hobbes' and John Locke's conceptions of the social contract is that Locke thought that people had the right to overturn governments that infringed their rights, whereas Hobbes thought that the government had unrestricted authority over the populace.

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Can anyone answer this queations:
1. What was the Revolution of 1905?
2. Who was Rasputin?
3.What is the February Revolution?
4. What was the Russian Civil War?
6. What was the impact of the Russian Revolution?

Also if you can write the question in your own words that would be so helpful. If you answer this questions I will give you Brainlist or whatever it called. Thank You.

Answers

Answer:

Read Below for answers to each question.

Explanation:

The revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire. It involved worker strikes, military mutinies, and peasant unrest.Rasputin was a Russian mystic and self-proclaimed holy man. He befriended the family of Nicholas II Tsar, the last emperor of Russia. He also gained considerable influence in late Imperial Russia. There was a plot to kill him, which was successful. He also had affairs with Nicholas ii Tsar's wife. The February Revolution was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917, in which the monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the Provisional Government.The Russian Civil War was a fight for the new leadership of Russia. The impact of the Russian Revolution led to the end of the Tsar's ruling and the rollout of communism. Lenin as a leader developed the foundation for the Soviet Union (USSR or CCCP).

please help fast!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Its C im late but the main cause of why Native American populations have decreased so much was because of diseases and other harm brought by Europeans

piano research paper

Answers

Answer:

The Piano Essay Research paper

Explanation:

The piano when invented changed the way music was written, and even created new forms of music. Its invention ushered in new eras and gave people a sense of worth. But this change did not take place overnight, it took many years of hard work and labor to achieve what the piano is today.

The History of the Piano

   In 1698 a man named Bartolomeo Cristofori began to design an instrument, which would play both loudness and softness and be able to use an excellent range of dynamics unlike the popular instrument of the day the harpsichord. For years he worked on the instrument that would not only take over the harpsichord?s place in music, but also change how music was written and composed. Maybe one of the most influential instruments we will ever know. In 1709 he finally finished this instrument and named it the gravicembalo col piano e forte (harpsichord with loudness or softness), which was later know, as the pianoforte. This was the first instrument in which composers could effectively display their emotions.

     Cristofori faced many problems in the creation of he piano. First he developed a system in which the player could to only hit one of the two strings for each note (una corda). He also developed an effective mechanism to use downward pressure (striking the key) and make it project the hammer towards the strings. He also had to time the hammer?s striking the key directly proportionate to when the sound should be heard, with this improvement came another which is vital to the pianos inner workings, the escapement. The escapement is a device that lets the hammer strike the string and leave the string free to vibrate. The hammer is made to fall back and let the string vibrate, when the player let go of the key a damper would then fall on the string stopping the sound. Though Cristofori?s pianos were softer than the harpsichord they still had a much wider dynamic range. Cristofori produced his earliest surviving piano in 1720, and his last in 1726, 5 years later he dies in 1731.

Once news got around that Cristofori has designed the piano many instrument makers began building pianos. The organ builder Gottfried Silbermann (who developed the prellmechanik-rebound rail) built a piano and showed it to Bach who did not like it because the high notes were poor and the keys too heavy. So Slibermann redesigned his piano and got a much more pleasing result from Bach.

As the seven-year war purged Germany of its musical minds, so the French revolution drove those in France to England, which by now was the piano production capital of the world. One French piano maker, Sebastien Erard contributed enormously to the construction of the piano. The first was his double escapement which allowed a key to be played twice in a row without fully releasing the key. Making the note quick and easy to play(Later improved by Henri Herz). This, when applied to the grand piano, helped his company (the Erard Company) to compete with other companies such as ; Cleminti( collard and collard), Tompkinson and Broadwood.

With the rise of the Romantic Movement in the 19th century the piano endured much wear and tear, composers would go through one piano each performance because the strings would snap and many other problems would arise. So a solution had to be found. It soon came from Broadwood, who developed a way for the tension to be released from the strings by putting iron spacers between the pin block and the belly rail where the high plate is attached. But that did not totally solve the problem. Overstringing, invented by Steinway and sons, also helped. This was done by running bass strings diagonally over treble strings.

How the piano is made

Strings This is the part of the piano in which controls volume and the strength of the piano. The strings are chosen wisely by the maker, either thick for strength or thin for high pitch. The main thing they must always remember is that the strings are withstanding up to 30 tons of pressure. The strings therefore are usually made of carbon steel and are thick or thin according to the level of pitched.

After all the piano has gone through people are still trying to improve it, I personally think that it is at its peak and anything electronic would only take away from the classical skill and craftsmanship which is required to build it. There will always be a demand for the traditional high quality classical style of the piano, but that is only a part of the market as sales of pianos shrink manufacturers are bound to experiment with bolder designs. Many will dismiss these as gimmicks, but if they stimulate interests and sales they are helping to secure the instruments future.

Hope this helps!! =3

Who became the emperor/leader of Japan after the emperor Go- Daigo was defeated during the Japanese civil war?

A- Kublai Khan

B- Ashi Hoto

C- Ashikagan

D- Hirohito

Answers

Answer:

A- Kublai Khan

Explanation:

The Emperor of Japan is the head of state and the head of the Imperial Family of Japan. Under the Constitution of Japan, he is defined as "the Symbol of the State and of the Unity of the People" and his title is derived from "the Will of the People, who are the Sovereign". Imperial Household Law governs the line of imperial succession. The Supreme Court does not have judicial power over him. He is also the Head of the Shinto religion. In Japanese, the Emperor is called Tennō , literally "God-Emperor".

1324:  

In 1324, with the discovery of Emperor Go-Daigo's plans to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, the Rokuhara Tandai disposed of his close associate Hino Suketomo in the Shōchū Incident.

1333:  

He successfully overthrew the Kamakura shogunate in 1333 and established the short lived Kenmu Restoration to bring the Imperial House back into power.

1333:  

In 1333, Emperor Go-Daigo escaped from Oki with the help of Nawa Nagatoshi and his family, raising an army at Senjo Mountain in Hōki Province (the modern town of Kotoura in Tōhaku District, Tottori Prefecture).

1339:  

Emperor Go-Daigo died on September 19, 1339 in Ashikaga shogunate.

In 1266, the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan (1215–1294) paused in his campaign to subdue all of China, and sent a message to the Emperor of Japan, whom he addressed as "the ruler of a small country," and advised the Japanese sovereign to pay him tribute at once—or else. The Khan's emissaries returned from Japan without an answer

The Constitution is important because what
part of America comes out of it?
A values
B. business
C. military
D. trade

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A because only A reps the meaning

¿quien fue Sarmiento?

Answers

Tu gfa jsjsjsjsjsdjsjjsjsjajajajajaja

Answer:

un activista, intelectual, escritor, estadista argentino y el séptimo presidente de Argentina

Explanation:

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Help out please !!!! HELlLlLlPllLl is it 10219 Almost 99% of Earth's atmosphere is made up of two gases. What are the two gases and the percents of each?A)21% oxygen and 78% nitrogenB)21% water vapor and 78% oxygen0921% nitrogen and 78% oxygenD)21% carbon dioxide and 78% oxygen Answer this question fast please In this passage, the mother tries to use an English idiom about having ones name in lights, which means to be famous. Instead, she says that Yoyo will bring their name to the headlights in this country.What does the mothers language reveal?What does the mother mean to express about her daughter Yoyo? Share your opinion.Computer classes should be compulsory for all students in primary and secondary schools Do you agree?Thank you. Carrie works due south of her apartment. Her friend Sarah works due east of theapartment. They leave for work at the same time. By the time Carrie is 5 miles fromtheir apartment the distance between them is 1 mile more than Sarah's distancefrom the apartment. How far from the apartment is Sarah? I just want to make sure or is it b? [W]hen any individual or combination of individuals undertakes to decide for any man when he shall work, where he shall work, at what he shall work, and for what he shall work, he or they practically reduce him to slavery. [Applause.] He is a slave. That I understand Gen. Banks to doto determine for the so-called freedman, when, and where, and at what, and for how much he shall work, when he shall be punished, and by whom punished. It is absolute slavery. It defeats the beneficent intention of the Government, if it has beneficent intentions, in regards to the freedom of our people.How does Douglass appeal to the audiences sense of logic in the excerpt? WHATS THE ANSWER ????? What is Photosynthesis? the following are examples of somatic cells, except? Which of the following things is NOT exaggerated about Mr. Smirnov?O his angry temperO his stubbornnessO his love for Mrs. PopovOhis love of horses Solve the system of equations below by elimination. Write your answer as an ordered pair. e.g. (2,3) A school class of 120 students is driven in 3 buses to a symphonic performance. There are 36 students in one of the buses, 40 in another, and 44 in the third bus. When the buses arrive, one of the 120 students is randomly chosen. Let X denote the number of students on the bus of that randomly chosen student, find E(X). Many countries have national theatres that are handsomely subsidized by the federal government. While the United States has the National Endowment for the Arts, which provides funding to arts organizations around the country, there is no theatre designated as a national theatre. Do you think there ought to be? Why do you think there isnt? Why might having such a theatre be a good thing? Why a bad thing? In professional football, some players have microphones in their helmets that allow them to communicate with coaches on the sideline What does this indicate? the value of each square root Please help i'm struggling with this! Suppose the population of a small town is 567 in 2011. The population DECREASES at arate of 5% every year. What will be the population of the town in 2021? Round your answerto the nearest whole number.