In which phase of a substance do its particles have the greatest average kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

BRAINLIEST :)()()(

Answer 2

The particles in the gaseous phase of a substance have the greatest average kinetic energy.

What is the average kinetic energy?

The average kinetic energy refers to the kinetic energy accompanied by the maximum number of molecules whereas total kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of the total number of moles of gas molecules.

The total kinetic energy of molecules in a gas is determined by using the following formula,

Total Kinetic Energy  = (3/2)nRT

Where R is the gas constant, n is the number of moles of gas, and T is the temperature of the reaction.

At any given temperature, all of the molecules of a sample do not have the same kinetic energy. Instead of that, the particles show a wide range of kinetic energies.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in the solid phase is the least and the particles or molecules in the gaseous phase have the greatest average kinetic energy.

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Related Questions

Will someone actually help me and not just something random

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A typical cell phone uses wavelength of 0.36meters. How much energy does this wave have?

Answers

Answer:

55×10^-26 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the energy of the wave from

E= hc/λ

Where

h= Planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Is

c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms-1

λ= wavelength of the wave = 0.36 metres

Recall that cell phone use radio waves which belong to the electromagnetic spectrum hence it must possess the speed of light.

E= 6.6×10^-34 × 3×10^8/ 0.36

E= 55×10^-26 J

Hence the energy possessed by 0.36 meters wavelength radio waves is 55×10^-26 J

What is the mole fraction of Ba(OH)2 in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% Ba(OH)2 by mass?

Answers

Answer:

0.03

Explanation:

22.8 g Ba(OH)2 (1 mol Ba (OH)2/ 171.34 g) = 0.133 mol Ba (OH)2

77.2 g H2O (1 mol H2O/18 g) = 4.29 mol H2O

X= molar fraction= mol Ba(OH)2/ mol total

X= 0.133/ (0.133+4.29) = 0.03

0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.

What is a mole fraction?

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

Moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{22.8 g Ba(OH)_2}{171.34 g}[/tex]

= 0.133 mol [tex]Ba (OH)_2[/tex]

Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{77.2 g H_2O}{18 g}[/tex]

= 4.29 mol [tex]H_2O[/tex]

The mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{mol Ba(OH)_2}{total \;mol}[/tex]

= 0.03

0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.

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_____________ is the energy stored because of its position or shape.

A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy is the energy stored because of its position or shape

Explanation:

how does atomic spectrum differ from continuous spectrum​

Answers

Answer:

A continuous spectrum is a record formed by collecting light of all frequencies traveling through space together. ... A line spectrum is a record formed by collecting light emitted from excited atoms whose electrons are falling back down to lower energy states.

Explanation:

Which of these Electromagnetic waves has the most kinetic energy and can be
dangerous?
O radio waves
O gamma rays
O ultraviolet waves
O visible light

Answers

Answer:

Gamma Rays.

Explanation:

Gamma-ray photons have the highest energy in the EMR spectrum and their waves have the shortest wavelength.

Which of these would be an appropriate way to describe the concentration of orange candies? Check all that apply
the number of orange candies divided by total number of candies
the mass of orange candies divided by total mass of candies
the volume of brown candies divided by volume of orange candies
the actual number of orange candies
the number of orange candies divided by number of brown candies
the number of orange candies plus number of brown candies

Answers

Answer:

the number of orange candies divided by total number of candies

the mass of orange candies divided by total mass of candies

Explanation:

The two correct options that are appropriate to describe the concentration of orange candies would be the number of orange candies divided by total number of candies and the mass of orange candies divided by total mass of candies.

The concentration of a substance can be described as the fraction of that substance in a particular mix of substances.

In term of number, the concentration of a substance in a mix of substances can be expressed as the number of that substance divided by the total number of substances in the mix.

In term of mass, the concentration of a substance in a mix of substances can be expressed as the mass of that substance divided by the total mass of the mix.

Answer:

A, B, E

Explanation:

edge

List three facts or accomplishments of Modern India (India today)​

Answers

Answer:

India is one of the oldest countries in the world and is found in the Asian continent of the world.

They are known as the most populous country in the world.

They also have a greater linguistic diversity than any other large country. Lots of languages are available and accepted in the country.

They are very vast in Agriculture and accounts for 40percent of Mango production in the world

Explanation:

India is the largest producer. India is also the world's largest tea and spices producer. The country manufactures many pharmaceuticals, textiles, and electric goods that are used worldwide. More people in India have access to phones than to sewage systems.

How do the particles of a gas differ from the particles of a solid?

Answers

Answer:

Gas is more open particles

Explanation: gas can flow

What does “moving slow” mean to a geologist?

Answers

The speeds of the processes revolving around earth

A landslide can be defined as a mass movement of material (e.g., rocks), which moves down a steep slope. A geologist is an expert that studies SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.

Landslides can occur suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time.

On a geological scale, landslides occur slowly so they are imperceptible to humans.

A geologist is a professional who investigates landslides on a geological scale, which is coarse on a human time-frame.

In conclusion, a geologist is a professional who investigates SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.

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33 types of clouds and locations

Answers

Answer:

Cirrus

Cirrus cloudsCirrus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals. Their wispy shape comes from wind currents which twist and spread the ice crystals into strands.

Cirrostratus

Cirrostratus cloudsCirrostratus clouds are thin, white clouds that cover the whole sky like a veil. These clouds are most commonly seen in the winter, and can cause the appearance of a halo around the sun or the moon.

Cirrocumulus

Cirrocumulus cloudsCirrocumulus clouds are thin, sometimes patchy, sheet-like clouds. They sometimes look like they’re full of ripples or are made of small grains.

Mid-level Clouds (6,500-23,000 feet)

Altocumulus

Altocumulus cloudsAltocumulus clouds have several patchy white or gray layers, and seem to be made up of many small rows of fluffy ripples. They are lower than cirrus clouds, but still quite high. They are made of liquid water, but they don’t often produce rain.

Altostratus

Altostratus cloudsAltostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray mid-level clouds composed of ice crystals and water droplets. The clouds usually cover the entire sky.

Nimbostratus

Nimbostratus cloudsNimbostratus clouds are dark, gray clouds that seem to fade into falling rain or snow. They are so thick that they often blot out the sunlight.

Low Clouds (less than 6,500 feet)

Cumulus

Cumulus cloudsCumulus clouds look like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky. They are beautiful in sunsets, and their varying sizes and shapes can make them fun to observe!

Stratus

Stratus cloudsStratus cloud often look like thin, white sheets covering the whole sky. Since they are so thin, they seldom produce much rain or snow. Sometimes, in the mountains or hills, these clouds appear to be fog.

Cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus cloudCumulonimbus clouds grow on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky. From far away, they look like huge mountains or towers.

Stratocumulus

Stratocumulus cloudStratocumulus clouds are patchy gray or white clouds that often have a dark honeycomb-like appearance.

Special Clouds

Contrails

(Photo of white streaks of contrails in the sky) Contrails are made by high-flying jet airplanes. They are still clouds, though, because they are made of water droplets condensed from the water vapor in the exhaust of the jet engines.

Weather prediction: Contrails can provide information about the layers of moisture in the sky.

Mammatus clouds

Mammatus cloudsMammatus clouds are actually altocumulus, cirrus, cumulonimbus, or other types of clouds that have these pouch-like shapes hanging out of the bottom. The pouches are created when cold air within the cloud sinks down toward the Earth.

Orographic clouds

Orographic cloudsOrographic clouds get their shape from mountains or hills that force the air to move over or around them. They can also be formed by sea breezes and often appear as lines where two air masses meet.

Lenticular clouds

Lenticular clouds are shaped like lenses or almonds or...flying saucers! They may get their shape from hilly terrain or just the way the air is rising over flat terrain.

(Hope this helps) Sky

How much of this reactant should he order to make
sure he runs out of both reactants at the same
time? Round to the nearest hundredth and do not
round any of your work until the very end.
g of the limiting
He should uder
reactant.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Fe2O3

Explanation:

The thermite reaction is described by the equation below: A welder has ... How much of this reactant should he order to make sure he runs out of both reactants at the same time? Round to the nearest hundredth and do not round any of your work until the very end. He should order Fe2O3 g of the limiting reactant.

Answer:

92.41g

Explanation:

B. If the sand you ran across has a specific-heat capacity of 835 J/(kgºc),
how much energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its
temperature from 40°C to 50°C? Show your work. (3 points)

Answers

Answer: 16700 Joules

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of sand = 2 kg

c = heat capacity = [tex]835J/kg^0C[/tex]

Initial temperature  = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]40^0C[/tex]

Final temperature= [tex]T_f[/tex]  = [tex]50^0C[/tex]

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(50-40)^0C=10^0C[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]Q=2kg\times 835J/kg^0C\times 10^0C[/tex]

[tex]Q=16700J[/tex]

16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C

CORO
Name three ways that scientists can ensure their results
are reliable

Answers

Answer:

Reliability. When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and gets very similar results then those results are said to be reliable. Reliability is measured by a percentage – if you get exactly the same results every time then they are 100% reliable.

Explanation:

Sorry, I only got one way.

Which substance should a student apply to the skin if he or she gets splashed with an acid?

Answers

First of all, you should be wearing proper PPE when handling acid, including a lab coat, large viton or butyl rubber gloves over nitrile gloves, apron, safety eye goggles (goggles!! not just safety glasses with an eyeshield), and face shield. You should be working in a fume hood with the sash closed in front of you as much as possible. This combination of engineering controls and PPE will help avoid a lot of big problems.

identify as the following as an element or a compound. its not multiple choice a) NaCI b) AR d) 02 c) CH4 d) 02 e) CI​

Answers

Answer:

A. compound (NaCl)

B. element (note: it should be Ar. AR is not an element or compound.)

c. compound (CH4)

d. element (O2)

e. element (Cl)

Explanation:

Element is single and by its self. A compound is multiple elements put together.

Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, are huge, carbon-rich deposits that essentially trapped carbon for millions of years (until humans started burning them for energy).

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are carbon based compounds present deep in the earth left millions of years ago.

hope it helps!

How many moles of calcium chloride are contained in a 333 gram sample?
*
A) 8.82 moles
B) 0.333 moles
C) 4.30 moles
D) 0 3.00 moles

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol. We can use this information to solve this problem. We can set up our equation like this..

[tex]\frac{333 g(CaCl2)}{} *\frac{1mol(CaCl2)}{110.98g(CaCl2)}[/tex]

Multiply straight across on the top and straight across on the bottom.

[tex]\frac{333}{110.98}[/tex]

Now divide.

[tex]\frac{333}{110.98}=3.00[/tex]

So, there are 3.00 moles of calcium chloride contained in a 33 gram sample which is answer choice D.

how many moles of solute are present in 50.0 ml of 0.20 m kno3

Answers

Answer: Volume =  50.0 mL in liters : 50.0 / 1000 = 0.05 L

n = M x V

n = 0.20 x 0.05

n = 0.01 moles of solute

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute are present in 50.0 mL of 0.20 M of KNO₃ solution is 0.01 moles.

How do we calculate moles?

Moles will be calculated by using the molarity formula because molarity is define as the no. of moles of solute present in per liter of the solution as:

M = n/V, where

M = molarity of KNO₃ = 0.2 M

V = volume of solution = 50mL = 0.05L

Moles will be calculated as:

n = (0.2)(0.05) = 0.01 moles

Hence required moles are 0.01 moles.

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What kind of energy transformations occur when you hit a coconut with a hammer

Answers

sound energy, kinetic energy,

i cant think of any more but hope this helps

Answer:

Mechanical to kinetic to sound to heat

Explanation:

Remember that all types of energy transformation end in heat

At 25ºC, the average velocity of a hydrogen molecule is 1.92 x 103 m/s. What is the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at the same temperature?
NEED WORK

Answers

Answer:

V = 513.36m/s

Explanation:

Temperature (T) = 25°C = (25 + 273.15) = 298.15K

Speed (V) = 1.92*10³m/s

According to kinetic theory of gases, the speed (v) of a molecule is

V= √(3RT / M)

V = speed or velocity

R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas

M = molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen molecule = 2.0g/mol

Molar mass of Nitrogen molecule = (2×14.0) = 28.0g/mol

Since they're in the same temperature

V1 / V2 = √(M2 / M1)

1.92×10³ / V2 = √(28 / 2)

1.92×10³ / V2 = √(14)

1.92*10³ / V2 = 3.74

1.92*10³ = 3.74V2

V2 = 1920 / 3.74

V2 = 513.36m/s

The velocity of Nitrogen molecule is 513.36m/s

1. Which gas will move faster through a small opening hydrogen or oxygen? *
A)hydrogen
B) oxygen

Answers

Hydrogen because oxygen gas will excuse 4 times slower than hydrogen gas !

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

how many Atoms of chlorine Cl are there in 3.45 mol Cl?

Answers

Answer:

2.078x10^24

Explanation:

No. of atoms of chlorine = 3.45 x 6.022x 10 ^23 x 1

= 2.078x10^24

( to find no. of atoms of, heres the formula i was taught No. of atoms = no. of moles x Avogadros constant x no. of atoms in the formula of compound)

Why is a chemical equilibrium described as dynamic?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical equilibrium is also called as dynamic equilibrium because it in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium can shift towards both sides that is reactant and product known as equilibrium shifting. And in chemical equilibrium, the reaction is going on but the rate of formation of reaction is equals to the rate of formation of product.

Hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP LOL ‼️‼️

Accoring to KMT gases are_____


mostly empty space
or
very dense
or
organized

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mostly empty space

What is one thing NOT impacted by Acid
Rain.

A)Granite
B)Metal
C)Limestone

Answers

The answer is granite I think

what happens to the density of a box full of leaves if you crush up all the leaves and place them in another box

A the density increases

B the density stays the same

C the density decreases

D the density first decreases, then increases

Answers

Answer:

B the density stays the same

After brushing, Fluffy's fur has a charge of +8.0 x 10' coulombs and her plastic brush has a charge of -1.4 x 10-8 coulombs. If the distance between the fur and
brush is roughly 5.0 * 10 meters, what is the approximate magnitude of the force between them?
(k = 9.0 * 10 newtonmeters/coulomb?)
A 5.0 x 106 newtons
B.
2.0 x 10-4 newtons
C
4.0 x 106 newtons
D. 2.5 x 10 newtons
Reset
Next
2020 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
SUS

Answers

Answer:

jeez thats some calculus stuff right there im pretty sure its b

Explanation:

Which situation describes why a rock sinks in water?
A. Air pressure is greater than the buoyant force.
B. The force of gravity is greater than the buoyant force.
c. The buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity.
D. The rock is less dense than water.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Need help with these three pls!!!!!

Answers

True because

False

True
1) true , 2) false , 3) true
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