Answer:
Microsoft
These three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as
Non-executive directors.
Explanation:
The non-executive directors of a company's board of directors are board members without management responsibilities. They are also referred to as independent or external directors since they are not involved in the daily running of the entity. They are different from executive directors in so many ways. Given their unique positions, they bring broader insight and perspective to the board of directors, helping the entity to set strategic directions. They also play independent roles in board sub-committees, especially remuneration, audit, risk, and performance monitoring.
Installing an automated production system costing $300,000 is initially expected to save Zia Corporation $52,000 in expenses annually. If the system needs $7,500 in operating and maintenance costs each year and has a salvage value of $30,000 at year 10, what is the IRR of this system
Answer:
8.87%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $52,000 - $7,500 = $44500
Cash flow in year 10 = $44500 + $30,000 = $74500
IRR = 8.87%
To determine the value of IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
You are given the following facts about a 40% owner of an S corporation, and you are asked to prepare her ending stock basis.
Owner's beginning stock basis $36,800
Increase in AAA 32,000
Increase in OAA 6,300
Payroll tax penalty 2,140
Tax-exempt interest income 4,800
Life insurance premiums paid (nondeductible) 2,700
Owner's purchases of additional stock 22,000
Answer:
$74,120
Explanation:
Preparation of her ending stock basis
ENDING STOCK BASIS:
Beginning stock basis $36,800
Add:Increase in AAA $12,800
(.40 * $32,000)
Add:Increase in OAA $2,520
(.40 * $6,300)
Add:Stock purchase $22,000
Total Ending stock basis $74,120
Therefore her ending stock basis is $74,120
BMX Company has one employee. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $117,000 paid to its employee, and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. For BMX, its FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 2.9% of the first $7,000 paid to its employee. Compute BMX€™s amounts for each of these four taxes as applied to the employee€™s gross earnings for September under each of three separate situations (a), (b), and (c).
Gross pay through August Gross pay for September
a. 6400 800
b. 18,200 2100
c. 11700 8000
Answer:
Scenario Accumulated September FICA taxes FUTA / SUTA
gross pay gross pay 7.65% 3.5%
a. $6,400 $800 $61.20 $21
b. $18,200 $2,100 $160.65 $0
b. $11,700 $8,000 $611.20 $0
Use the information provided in the journal entry to post the transaction to the t-account. Post in DR/CR order.
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 1 Cash 45,000
Common Stock 45,000
Received cash from selling shares of stock
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 4 Truck 21,200
Notes Payable 21,200
Bought a compary truck by signing
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 8 Salaries Expense 14,500
Cash 14,500
Paid cash for salaries ,500
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 12 Office Supplies 9,200
Accounts Payable 9,200
Purchased office supplies on account
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 13 Cash 7,500
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Collected cash for future services
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 12 Office Supplies 9,200
Accounts Payable 9,200
Purchased office supplies on account
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Nov. 13 Cash 7,500
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Collected cash for future services
Answer:
Following are the journal entry to the given question:
Explanation:
Cash
[tex]1-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$45,000\\\\[/tex]
Common stock
[tex]\$45,000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1-Nov.[/tex]
Truck
[tex]4- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$21,200\\\\[/tex]
Notes payable
[tex]4- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$21,200\\\\[/tex]
Salaries expense
[tex]8-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$14,500\\\\[/tex]
Cash
[tex]8- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$14,500\\\\[/tex]
Office supplies
[tex]12-Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$9,200\\\\[/tex]
Accounts payable
[tex]12- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$9,200\\\\[/tex]
Cash
[tex]13- Nov. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$7,500\\\\[/tex]
Unearned revenue
[tex]13- Nov \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$7,500[/tex]
When Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing conditions of uncertainty time pressures confirmation bias emotional intelligence escalation of commitment
Answer:
uncertainty
Explanation:
Uncertainty is the inability of a person to know the outcome of a decision or a line of action.
One does not have a certainty of how things will turn out in a given situation.
In the given instance where Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing a condition where she is not certain of the outcome of any alternative
Your company has a policy to use long-term debt to finance inventory and receivables.
A. This is a restrictive short-term financing policy
B. This policy has higher carrying cost
C. This policy has higher shortage cost
D. This policy leads to higher default risk
Answer:
D. This policy leads to higher default risk.
Explanation:
Financing a company's long term debt by its current assets is risky. Current assets are used to run day to day business operations. If the current assets fall below minimum level the working capital of the firm will decline resulting in risk to business operations continuity.
Triptych Food Corp. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 6,350 5,000 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,120 1,040 Depreciation and amortization 318 200 Total Operating Costs 1,438 1,240 Operating Income (or EBIT) 4,912 3,760 Less: Interest 663 489 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 4,249 3,271 Less: Taxes (25%) 1,062 818 Net Income 3,187 2,453 Calculate the profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places.
Question Completion:
The following shows Triptych Food Corp.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $10,575 million in the first year and $16,916 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,625 million in the first year, 100% of earnings were paid out as dividends in the first year, and the firm did not issue new shares in the second year.
Answer:
Triptych Food Corp.
The profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp.
Year 2 Year 1
Net profit margin 50.19% 49.06%
Return on total assets 18.84% 23.20%
Return on common equity 36.17% 43.61%
Basic earning power 29.04% 35.56%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1
Net Sales $6,350 $5,000
Operating costs except
depreciation and amortization 1,120 1,040
Depreciation and amortization 318 200
Total Operating Costs 1,438 1,240
Operating Income (or EBIT) 4,912 3,760
Less: Interest 663 489
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 4,249 3,271
Less: Taxes (25%) 1,062 818
Net Income $3,187 $2,453
Total assets $16,916 $10,575
Common equity $8,812 $5,625
Profitability ratios and formulas:
Net profit margin = Net Income/Sales * 100
Return on total assets = Net Income/Total assets * 100
Return on common equity = Net Income/Common Equity * 100
Basic earning power = EBIT/Total assets * 100
Year 2 Year 1
Net profit margin 50.19% 49.06%
= ($3,187/$6,350 * 100) ($2,453/$5,000 * 100)
Return on total assets 18.84% 23.20%
= ($3,187/$16,916 * 100) ($2,453/$10,575 * 100)
Return on common equity 36.17% 43.61%
= ($3,187/$8,812 * 100) ($2,453/$5,625 * 100)
Basic earning power 29.04% 35.56%
= ($4,912/$16,916 * 100) ($3,760/$10,575 * 100)
Problems and Applications Q6 The price of coffee fell sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations: Sean: Demand decreased, but it was perfectly inelastic. Yvette: Demand decreased, but supply was perfectly inelastic. Bob: Demand decreased, but supply increased at the same time. Cho: Supply increased, but demand was perfectly inelastic. Eric: Supply increased, but demand was unit elastic. Who could possibly be right
Answer:
YvetteBobChoExplanation:
Yvette was right because a perfectly inelastic supply means that the supply remains the same regardless of the price. With the supply remaining the same even though prices fell, enough people still bought regardless of the decrease in price that the quantity sold remained the same.
Bob was also right because the scenario painted is similar to the above. The supply increased when demand decreased which meant that even though there were less people demanding, there was more coffee being supplied such that quantity remained the same.
Cho was also correct because a perfectly inelastic demand means that the demand does not change in response to a change in price. With coffee being perfectly inelastic, people will buy the same quantity regardless so quantity sold remained the same.
Assume that an investor purchased a put option on BP with an exercise price of $1.900 for $0.0215 per unit. There are 31,250 units in a GBP options contract. At the time of the option expiration date, the spot price for GBP was $1.885. What was the net profit/loss on this option to the investor?
a. $203.125
b. $671.8750
c. $468.75
d. $1,140.625
Answer:
a. $203.125
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net profit/loss on this option to the investor
Net profit/loss=((1.900 - 1.885) - 0.0215)(31,250)
Net profit/loss=(0.015-0.0215)*31,250
Net profit/loss=0.0065*31,250
Net profit/loss=$203.125
Therefore the net profit/loss on this option to the investor will be $203.125
On June 1, 2018, Crane Company and Cheyenne Company merged to form Ayayai Inc. A total of 876,000 shares were issued to complete the merger. The new corporation reports on a calendar-year basis. On April 1, 2020, the company issued an additional 637,000 shares of stock for cash. All 1,513,000 shares were outstanding on December 31, 2020. Ayayai Inc. also issued $600,000 of 20-year, 8% convertible bonds at par on July 1, 2020. Each $1,000 bond converts to 44 shares of common at any interest date. None of the bonds have been converted to date. Ayayai Inc. is preparing its annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. The annual report will show earnings per share figures based upon a reported after-tax net income of $1,491,000. (The tax rate is 20%.)
Determine the following for 2020.
(a) The number of shares to be used for calculating:
(1) Basic earnings per share
(2) Diluted earnings per share
(b) The earnings figures to be used for calculating:
(1) Basic earnings per share
(2) Diluted earnings per share
Answer:
A-1 Basic earnings per share=$1,353,750
A-2 Diluted earnings per share = 2,136,650
B-1 Basic earnings per share $1,491,000
B-2 Diluted earnings per share= $1,510,200
Explanation:
(a)Calculation of number of shares to be used for calculating
(1) Basic earnings per share = (876,000*3/12) + (1,513,000*9/12)
Basic earnings per share=$219,000+$1,134,750
Basic earnings per share=$1,353,750
Therefore Basic earnings per share is $1,353,750
(2) Diluted earnings per share = (876 000*3/12) (1,513,000*3/12) + (1,513,000 + ($600000/$1000 * 44)
Diluted earnings per share =219,000+378,250+(1,513,000+26,400)
Diluted earnings per share =219,000+378,250+1,539,400
Diluted earnings per share = 2,136,650
Therefore Diluted earnings per share is 2,136,650
(b) Calculation of earnings figures to be used for
(1) Calculation to determine the Basic earnings per share
Using this formula
Basic earnings per share = Net income after tax
Let plug in the formula
Basic earnings per share= $1,491,000
Therefore Basic earnings per share is $1,491,000
(2) Calculation to determine Diluted earnings per share
First step is to calculate the interest expense after tax adjustment
Interest Savings ($600000 * 8% * ½) $24000
Additional Tax ($24000 * 20%) $4800
Interest expense after tax adjustment $19,200
Now let calculate the Diluted earnings per share
Using this formula
Diluted earnings per share = Net income + interest expense after tax adjustment
Let plug in the formula
Diluted earnings per share= $1,491,000 +$19,200
Diluted earnings per share= $1,510,200
Therefore Diluted earnings per share is $1,510,200
The management of Nicto Company plans to have an inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Budgeted sales in units over the next three months are 87,000 in October, 127,000 in November, and 107,000 in December. Budgeted production for November would be:
Answer:
Production= 121,000
Explanation:
To calculate the budgeted production for November, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 127,000 + (107,000*0.3) - (127,000*0.3)
Production= 127,000 + 32,100 - 38,100
Production= 121,000
The trial balance of Swifty Corporation at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventory $18,650; Purchases $227,110; Sales Revenue $208,200; Freight-In $9,560; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,440; Freight-Out $1,810; and Purchase Returns and Allowances $8,000. The ending inventory is $23,400.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section (periodic system) for the year ending August 31, 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cost of goods sold section is presented below;
Beginning inventory $18,650
Purchases $227,110
Less: Purchase return & allowances ($,8000)
Add: Freight in $9,560
Cost of goods available for sale $247,320
Less: Ending inventory ($23,400)
Cost of goods sold $223,920
In this way it should be prepared
Mannisto Inc. uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $219,017 and average assets of $1,413,720. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $36,220 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $31,640 less than under FIFO.
Required:
Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO).
Answer:
a) Under the FIFO method:-
ROI = 15.49%.
Under LIFO method:-
ROI = 13.2%
Explanation:
ROI = Net Income * 100 / Avverage assets.
a) Under the FIFO method
[tex]ROI= \frac{219017*100}{1413720} \\ROI = 15.49[/tex]
ROI = 15.49%.
Under LIFO method
[tex]ROI= \frac{182797*100}{1382080} \\ROI=13.2%[/tex]
ROI = 13.2%
Net income Under LIFO= Net income under FIFO-Increased cost of goods sold
= $219017-$36,220= $182797.
Average assets under LIFO= Average assets under FIFO-Average assets that are less under LIFO
= $1413720 - $31,640= $1382080.
you need a 20-year, fixed-rate mortgage to buy a new home for $210,000. Your mortgage bank will lend you the money at a 7.1 percent APR for this 240 month loan. However, you can afford monthly payments of $1,000, so you offer to pay off any remaining balance at the end of the loan in the form of a single balloon payment. HOw large will this balloon payment have ot be for you to keep your monthly payments at $1000
Answer: $337,869.73
Explanation:
Find out the future value of $1,000 given an interest rate of 7.1%. If this amount is less than the future value of $210,000, the difference is added to the final payment to come up with the balloon payment.
The APR needs to be made periodic:
= 7.1% / 12
The $1,000 payment is an annuity so this can be calculated as:
= Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of periods - 1) / rate
= 1,000 * ( ( 1 + 7.1/ 12%) ²⁴⁰ - 1) / 7.1/12%
= $527,297.83
Future value of $210,000
= 210,000 * ( 1 + 7.1/ 12%) ²⁴⁰
= $865,167.56
Balloon payment will be:
= 865,167.56 - 527,297.83
= $337,869.73
You own a golf course in Florida and you need to determine how many golf carts you need to buy to maximize profits. Please answer the following questions given the information below.
A brand new golf cart costs 2000 rounds of golf and the rate of depreciation is 5%.
The real interest rate is 8%
The expected marginal product of capital is given by MPKf = 1000 – 10K.
a) What is the user cost of capital and what is it expressed in?
b) How many golf carts should you buy to maximize profits (i.e., what is K*)?
c) Draw a graph (the uc / MPK graph) depicting the state of affairs and label this initial profit maximizing point as point A.
Now suppose the (local) government with all their financial shortfalls embarks on a campaign to raise revenue to fund the fire department by imposing a so-called "luxury tax" (we know it as τ) equal to 15% of gross revenue. What happens to the profit maximizing number of golf carts? Please show all work and round to two decimal places.
Answer:
a) 260 rounds of golf
b) 74
c) attached below
d) 70 golf carts
Explanation:
a) Calculate the user cost of capital and what is it expressed in
user cost of capital = total depreciation + total interest
= ( rate of depreciation * Golf cart cost ) + ( real interest rate * Golf cart cost )
= ( d + r ) Golf cart cost
= ( 0.05 + 0.08 ) 2000 = 260 rounds of golf
b) determine the number of carts that should be bought to maximize profits
Profits are maximized when User Cost of capital = MPKF
(d +r) Golf cart cost = MP Kf = 1000 – 10K
( 0.05 + 0.08 ) 2000 = 1000 – 10K
260 = 1000 – 10K ∴ K = ( 1000 - 260 ) / 10 = 74
c) attached below is the required graph
d) Determine what happens to the profit maximizing number of golf carts
User cost of capital ( 1 - t ) = MPK^f
∴ User cost of capital ( 1 - t ) = 1000 – 10K
260 ( 1 - 0.15 ) = 1000 – 10K
305.88 = 1000 – 10K
K=69.41
that is approximately 70 golf carts is been bought to maximize profit
Terrell Corporation produces various products used in the construction industry. The plumbing division produces and sells100,000 copper fittings each month. Relevant information for last month follows:
Total sales (all external) $250,000
Expenses (all on a unit base):
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Fixed manufacturing .25
Variable selling .30
Fixed selling .40
Variable G & A .15
Variable G & A .50
Total $2.10
Top-level managers are trying to determine how a transfer price can be set on a transfer of 10,000 of the copper fittings from the Plumbing Division to the Bathroom Products Division.
1. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on variable cost will be set at ________ per unit.
a) $0.50
b) $0.65
c) $0.95
d) $1.10
2. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on full production cost would be set at ______ per unit.
a) $0.75
b) $1.45
c) $1.60
d) $2.10
3. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on market price would be set at __________ per unit.
a) $2.10
b) $2.50
c) $1.60
d) $2.25
4. Refer to Terrell Corporation. If the Plumbing Division is operated as an autonomous investment center and its capacity is 100,000 fittings per month, the per-unit transfer price is not likely to be below
a) $0.75
b) $1.60
c) $2.10
d) $2.50
Answer:
Terrell Corporation
1. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on variable cost will be set at ________ per unit.
c) $0.95
2. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on full production cost would be set at ______ per unit.
d) $2.10
3. Refer to Terrell Corporation. A transfer price based on market price would be set at __________ per unit.
b) $2.50
4. Refer to Terrell Corporation. If the Plumbing Division is operated as an autonomous investment center and its capacity is 100,000 fittings per month, the per-unit transfer price is not likely to be below
d) $2.50
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Monthly production and sales units of the plumbing division = 100,000
Total sales (all external) $250,000
Expenses (all on a unit base):
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Fixed manufacturing .25
Variable selling .30
Fixed selling .40
Variable G & A .15
Fixed G & A .50
Total $2.10
Variable manufacturing $0.50
Variable selling .30
Variable G & A .15
Total variable costs (unit) $0.95
A 20-year, 8% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 may be called in 5 years at a call price of $1,040. The bond sells for $1,100. (Assume that the bond has just been issued.)
Required:
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity?
b. What is the bond's current yield?
c. What is the bond's capital gain or loss yield?
d. What is the bond's yield to call?
Answer:
A. 3.57%
B. 7.27%
C. 5.45%
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine What is the bond's yield to maturity
Using this formula
SemiannualYTM=PMT+Par−Price÷N÷Par+Price/22
Where,
Par = $1,000
Annual payment = $1,000 x 8% = $80
Semiannual payment = $80 x 0.5 = $40
Price = $1,100
Call price = $1,040
Time to call = 5 years
Time to maturity = 20 years
Let plug in the formula
SemiannualYTM=$40+$1,000−$1,100÷20×2÷$
1,000+$1,100/2
SemiannualYTM=3.57%
b. Calculation to determine What is the bond's current yield
Using this formula
Current yield=Annual payment/price
Let plug in the formula
Current yield=80/1100
Current yield=7.27%
c. Calculation to determine What is the bond's capital gain or loss yield
Using this formula
Capital loss=Call price-Current price/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Capital loss=1040-1100/1100
Capital loss=5.45%
An employee attends work while she should be hospitalized due to the fear of losing her job. Although the situation only affects one employee, it may result in a serious health emergency, fulfilling what facet of moral intensity
Answer:
Magnitude of consequences
Explanation:
The entire quantity of harm (gain) that occurs from the planned conduct is referred to as the scale of outcomes, and moral intensity rises as the level of suffering rises.
The amount of emotion a man feels for the implications of a moral choice is referred to as moral intensity. When a person's moral intensity is strong, his or her morality awareness and judgement are usually enhanced, leading to judgments not to participate in immoral action.
Peter temporarily takes over Thomas job in his absence,what does this move represent? (10 marks)
Answer:
A job substitution
Explanation:
A substitute is a person who takes over a job or position from another for a shorter period of time in his absence. The term is known from substitute teachers in the school, but also from substitute priests and substitute doctors who may be subordinate officials who temporarily take over for the superior.
Today, most temporary workers are used in industry and building/construction, where they give companies the opportunity for a faster adaptation to market conditions and thus help to strengthen the competitiveness of the business community.
Q1. SISKO & Co. Ltd commences business and issues one million shares with a nominal value of Le3 each. The company allows its allottees to pay Le1.25 on allotment and the remainder at a later date. All the allottees chose to do this and all the shares are sold. What is JEMILEX & Co. Ltd's paid-up share capital? A. Le1.25 million B. Le3 million C. Le1.75 million D. Le500,000 Q2. Cash Balance Le15,000; Trade Receivables Le35,000; Inventory Le40,000; Trade Payables Le24,000 and Bank Overdraft is Le6,000. Current Ratio will be : (A) 3.75:1 (B) 3:1 (C) 1:3 (D) 1 : 3.75
Answer:
SISKO & Co. Ltd.
1. The paid-up share capital is:
A. Le1.25 million
2. Current Ratio will be:
(B) 3:1
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Issued share capital = 1,000,000 shares
Allotment = Le1.25 per share
Paid-up share capital = Le1.25 million (Le1.25 * 1,000,000)
Current Ratio:
Cash Balance Le15,000
Trade Receivables Le35,000
Inventory Le40,000
Total current assets Le90,000
Current liabilities:
Trade Payables Le24,000
Bank Overdraft Le6,000
Total current liabilities Le30,000
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= Le90,000/Le30,000
= 3:1
On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month:
Oct. 1 Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $30,600.
Oct. 2 Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $2,750.
Oct. 3 Purchased supplies on account, $2,350.
Oct. 4 Paid creditor on account, $890.
Oct. 5 Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $15,800.
Oct. 6 Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,600, and miscellaneous expenses, $680.
Oct. 7 Paid office salaries, $2,000.
Oct. 8 Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,150.
Oct. 9 Paid dividends, $2,800.
Required –
1. Journalize entries for transactions Oct. 1 through 9. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2. Post the journal entries to the T accounts, selecting the appropriate date to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance.
3. Construct an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6.
4. Determine the following:
a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger.
b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger.
c. Amount of net income for October.
5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.
Answer:
Affordable Realty
1. Journal Entries:
Oct. 1 Debit Cash $30,600
Credit Common Stock $30,600
To record the capital contribution of Jay Crowley.
Oct. 2 Debit Rent Expense $2,750
Credit Cash $2,750
To record the payment for monthly rent.
Oct. 3 Debit Supplies $2,350
Credit Accounts Payable $2,350
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
Oct. 4 Debit Accounts Payable $890
Credit Cash $890
To record the payment on account.
Oct. 5 Debit Cash $15,800
Credit Service Revenue $15,800
To record the receipt of sales commission for cash.
Oct. 6 Debit Automobile expenses $1,600
Debit Miscellaneous expenses, $680
Credit Cash $2,280
To record the payment of expenses.
Oct. 7 Debit Office salaries expenses $2,000
Credit Cash $2,000
To record the payment of office salaries for the month.
Oct. 8 Debit Supplies Expense $1,150
Credit Supplies $1,150
To record the supplies expenses for the month.
Oct. 9 Debit Cash Dividends, $2,800
Credit Cash $2,800
To record the payment of dividends.
2. T-accounts:
Cash
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 1 Common Stock $30,600
Oct. 2 Rent Expense $2,750
Oct. 4 Accounts Payable 890
Oct. 5 Service Revenue 15,800
Oct. 6 Automobile expenses 1,600
Oct. 6 Miscellaneous expenses 680
Oct. 7 Office salaries expense 2,000
Oct. 9 Cash Dividends 2,800
Oct. 31 Balance $35,680
Common Stock
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 1 Cash $30,600
Supplies
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 3 Accounts Payable $2,350
Oct. 8 Supplies Expense $1,150
Oct. 31 Balance $1,200
Accounts Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 3 Supplies $2,350
Oct. 4 Cash $890
Oct. 31 Balance $1,460
Service Revenue
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 5 Cash $15,800
Rent Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 2 Cash $2,750
Supplies Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 8 Supplies $1,150
Automobile Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 6 Cash $1,600
Miscellaneous Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 6 Cash $680
Office Salaries Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 7 Cash $2,000
Cash Dividends
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct. 9 Cash $2,800
3. Unadjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $35,680
Supplies 1,200
Common stock $30,600
Accounts payable 1,460
Service revenue 15,800
Rent expense 2,750
Supplies expense 1,150
Automobile expense 1,600
Miscellaneous expense 680
Office salaries expense 2,000
Cash dividends 2,800
Total $47,860 $47,860
4. a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger = $15,800
b. Amount of total expenses = $10,980
c. Amount of net income for October = $4,820 ($15,800 - $10,980)
5. Increase in retained earnings for October = $2,020 ($4,820 - $2,800)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Oct. 1 Cash $30,600 Common Stock $30,600
Oct. 2 Rent Expense $2,750 Cash $2,750
Oct. 3 Supplies $2,350 Accounts Payable $2,350
Oct. 4 Accounts Payable $890 Cash $890
Oct. 5 Cash $15,800 Service Revenue $15,800
Oct. 6 Automobile expenses $1,600 Miscellaneous expenses, $680 Cash $2,280
Oct. 7 Office salaries expense, $2,000 Cash $2,000
Oct. 8 Supplies Expense $1,150 Supplies $1,150
Oct. 9 Cash Dividends, $2,800 Cash $2,800
Common stock holders: Group of answer choices have one vote in the election of how the company operates. are last in line to receive income. are guaranteed to get paid when the company fails. receive income before preferred stockholders.
Answer:
are last in line to receive income.
Explanation:
Common stock holders are referred to as the owners of the company. They own shares that gives them the right to vote in a company's general meeting, receive dividends, and they have the right to get newly issued shares in the company before others.
However they are also called unsecured creditors of the company because when the business makes income they are the last in line to receive dividends if any remains.
Also in the case of bankruptcy preference share holders and other creditors are paid first. Common share holders are paid last.
The typical goal used when developing a process-oriented layout strategy is to: minimize the distance between adjacent departments. minimize the material handling costs. maximize the number of different tasks that can be performed by an individual machine. minimize the level of operator skill necessary. maximize job specialization.
Answer:
minimize the material handling costs.
Explanation:
A process-oriented layout is a strategic method or technique used by manufacturing companies to organize and develop their work areas (factories) based on the processes and activities being performed at each factory rather than on the product being manufactured.
Hence, the typical goal used when developing a process-oriented layout strategy is to minimize the material handling costs for each factory.
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.
In the simple Keynesian model, there are three simplifying assumptions. Among these assumptions is: __________
a. the price level is flexible no foreign sector
b. the price level is constant until
c. the economy reaches its full-employment level
d. the money supply always rises b and c
Answer: B and C
No foreign sector
The price level is constant until the economy reaches its full-employment level
Explanation:
Keynesian economics refers to the theory that relates to total spending in the economy and how it affects output, Inflation and employment in the economy.
Assumptions of the Keynesian Model include:
• No foreign sector as economy is closed.
• Demand creates its own supply.
• The aggregate price level is fixed. ...
• The price level is constant until the economy reaches its full-employment level
• No retained earnings etc.
During the Middle Ages, the African city of Taghaza quarried salt in 200-pound blocks to be sent to the salt market in Timbuktu, in present-day Mali. Travelers report that Taghazans used salt instead of wood to construct buildings. How would the elasticity of demand for wood in Taghaza have compared with the elasticity of demand for wood in other towns without big salt mines
Answer:
a. it would have been more elastic.
Explanation:
During the current year, assets increased from $11,000 to $19,000, and liabilities decreased from $9,000 to $7,500. If no additional capital contributions were made during the year, dividends totaled $4,000, and expenses totaled $21,000, determine total revenues for the year
Answer:
$34,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total revenues for the year
Using this formula
Total revenues=Increase in Assets+Decreased in liabilities+Dividends+Expenses
Let plug in the formula
Total revenues=($11,000-$19,000)+($9,000-$7,500)+$4,000+$21,000
Total revenues=$8,000+$1,500+$4,000+$21,000
Total revenues=$34,500
Therefore total revenues for the year is $34,500
On April 1, year 1, Hyde Corp., a newly formed company, had the following stock issued and outstanding: 1) Common stock, no par, $1 stated value, 20,000 shares originally issued for $30 per share. 2) Preferred stock, $10 par value, 6,000 shares originally issued for $50 per share. Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report
Common stock Preferred stock APIC
a) $20,000 $60,000 $820,000
b) $20,000 $300,000 $580,000
c) $600,000 $300,000 $0
d) $600,000 $60,000 $240,000
Answer:
Common stock Preferred stock APIC
a) $20,000 $60,000 $820,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report
Calculation to determine the COMMON STOCK
Common stock=20,000 shares*$1
Common stock=$20,000
Calculation to determine PREFERRED STOCK
Preferred stock =6,000 shares*$10
Preferred stock =$60,000
Calculation to determine ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (APIC)
APIC=[(6000*$50)-(6000*$10)]+[(20,000*$30)+(20,000*$1)]
APIC=($300,000-$60,000)+($600,000-$20,000)
APIC=$240,000+$580,000
APIC=$820,000
Therefore Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report:
Common stock Preferred stock APIC
$20,000 $60,000 $820,000
Anyina Corporation has an actual profit of $80,000. The break-even point is $500,000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Given this information, the margin of safety, based on actual sales, is:
Answer:
Margin of safety = $200,000
Explanation:
Given:
Actual profit = $80,000
Break-even point = $500,000
Variable expenses = 60% of sales
Find:
Margin of safety
Computation:
Assume sales = a
So,
Variable expenses = 0.6a
Pv ratio = [(Sales - Variable expenses) / Sales]100
Pv ratio = [(a - 0.6a)/a]100
Pv ratio = 40%
Margin of safety = Profit / Pv ratio
Margin of safety = 80,000 / 40%
Margin of safety = $200,000
The following statements describe why profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run. Select the explanation that most accurately reflects this scenario?
A) Firms try to increase supply to cover their costs if they experience losses, and this leads to zero profits.
B) Firms are unable to generate revenue over time because the demand for products drops.
C) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market prices drop.
D) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market, prices rise.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market the prices drop.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the perfect competitive market is characterized by the fact that there a lot of companies that sell an homogenous product and that are price takers of the market itself. So therefore that the only big difference in the firms are the costs and the prices that they have. Moreover, in the long run the firms are obtaining great profits so that leads to the enter of another more companies to the market and the supply rises the prices will have to go low so that will implicate as well a decrease in the prices of every company that now works in that industry.
ABC Company's production budget for October is based on 500 units. Standard unit cost for raw materials is $130 per unit ($10 per pound x 13 pounds per unit).
ABC's actual production in October= = 525 units.
The actual cost of materials used = $69,300 ($11 per pound x 12 pounds per unit).
Required:
a. Calculate the raw materials price variance for October. Is it favorable or unfavorable?
b. Calculate the raw materials usage variance for October. Is it favorable or unfavorable?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. Raw material price variance is
= (standard price - actual price) × actual quantity
= ($10 - $11) × ($69,300 ÷ $11)
= ($10 - $11) × 6,300
= $6,300 unfavorable
b. The raw material usage variance is
= (Standard quantity - actual quantity) × standard price
= (525 × 13 - 6,300) × $10
= $5,250 favorable
In this way it should be calculated
