Increase the mutation rate with radiation or chemicals.



Please give me short answers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Use chemicals to prevent chromosomal separation during meiosis in plants.

Answer 2

Answer:

The risk of genetic mutation is expressed in terms of the doubling dose: the amount of radiation that would cause additional mutations equal in number to those that already occur naturally from all causes, thereby doubling the naturally occurring rate of mutation.

Explanation:

hope it will help you


Related Questions

The question is in the picture above ^

Answers

Answer:

concealing coloration, disruptive coloration, disguise

Explanation:

There is no explanation. lel

Any Questions?

1. What is the food eaten by an organism used for? Multiple choice.
A. Cellular respiration and waste production
B. Waste production and biomass increase
C. Cellular respiration, biomass increase, and waste production
D. Biomass increase and waste production

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the food eaten by an organism used for? Multiple choice.(C)

Explanation:

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In meiosis 4 cells are created and are unique. What process causes this genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination. Later, this variation is increased even further when two gametes unite during fertilization, thereby creating offspring with unique combinations of DNA.

Explanation:


A girl holds her breath for 30 seconds, breathes out, and then breathes in. Compared with the air she breathes out, the air she breathes in contains less
A) carbon dioxide and water vapour
B) nitrogen and water vapour.
C) oxygen and carbon dioxide.
D) oxygen and nitrogen.​

Answers

It’s most likely answer b.

What do you think the color of the pea plants has to do with genes?

Answers

Answer:

According to Mendel Gregor, he analyzed two plants can make a different offspring. It depends on the alleles. I hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

The instructions for making a pea plant are found in its genes. Each gene has the instructions for one small part of the pea plant. There is a gene that determines the color of the peas the plant will produce. These genes can come in all different versions.

The ocean has salt water, but rivers and streams .
have _____Water .

Answers

The answer is B because I know because I always go to the beach

Helpppppp! ASAP
What is occurring in the diagram below?

A. Sister chromatids are separating.
B. Alleles are independently assorting.
C. Genes are replicating.
D. Segments of DNA are crossing over.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The diagram below shows a portion of a chromosome during meiosis. Meiosis is a process of cellular division that produces haploid gametes from diploid cells. The process of meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division.

What happens in the process of meiosis ?

During the first round, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. This process is known as crossing over.

The diagram below shows a section of the chromosome during the first meiotic division. The chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids, which are identical copies of each other.

These sister chromatids are held together by a centromere. At this stage, the sister chromatids are in the process of separating from each other. The arrows indicate the direction of movement of the chromatids as they separate. The diagram also shows a section of the chromosome where the two sister chromatids have already separated.

This section is known as a chiasma, and it is the result of crossing over. During crossing over, segments of DNA from the two homologous chromosomes exchange places. This process creates genetic variation in the gametes, which is important for evolution.

In conclusion, the diagram shows sister chromatids separating, alleles independently assorting, segments of DNA crossing over, but not genes replicating. The correct answer is A. Sister chromatids are separating.

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Fossil records indicate that between 80 million and 60 million years ago the structure of the horned dinosaur frequently underwent rapid changes separated by long periods of stability. This pattern of change best illustrates the concept of -

Answers

Answer:

punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

The punctuated equilibrium theory is a model of evolution by bursts of speciation, which was proposed by the paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould (1972). The theory of punctuated equilibrium states that evolution is characterized by rapid changes followed by longer periods of stasis where little observable evolution seems to occur judging from the fossil record. The punctuated equilibrium theory does not propose that Darwin's evolutionary gradualism is wrong, but this theory suggests that important evolutionary changes occur in short periods of time that are linked to speciation events. In consequence, fossils record does not represent transitional forms because of their small population size compared to the observed in stasis periods.

Bacteria convert the nitrogen in the atmosphere into
a.Usable nitrogen
b.Non-usable nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

b. Usable nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. The majority of nitrogen is fixed by bacteria, most of which are symbiotic with plants. Recently fixed ammonia is then converted to biologically useful forms by specialized bacteria.

Answer is B non-usable nitrogen

Just as in humans, systems interact in plants to maintain homeostasis and accomplish the functions of transport, reproduction, and
response. What are some examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves?
A)
Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.
B)
Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root
system.
Root growth requires the transport of glucose from the leaves through the
xylem.
D)
Oxygen produced in photosynthesis is transported to the roots where is
can be released into the soil.
E)
Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported
throughout the plant via the phloem.

Answers

Answer:

A) Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.

B) Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root

system.

E) Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported

throughout the plant via the phloem.

Explanation:

Trust me

Have a good day :)

The examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is defined as any self-regulating mechanism by which biological systems have a tendency to keep their stability while responding to environmental factors that are best for survival. The preservation of essentially constant internal conditions is referred to as homeostasis.

The xylem carries water up the stem from the roots to the leaves. Water must be absorbed by the root system in order for photosynthesis to occur in the leaves. The phloem circulates glucose produced by photosynthesis in the leaves throughout the plant.

Thus, the examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

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A Varroa mite attaches to a honeybee and feeds on the bee's blood. However, the mite does not cause the bee to die. Which best describes the relationship between the mite and the bee?
A. Predation
B. Mutualism
C. Cooperation
D. Parasitism​

Answers

Answer:

Parasitism

Explanation:

There is no mutual relationship (also meaning no cooperation, which I do not think is a type of relationship), the mite isn't "eating" the honeybee, so not predation. Therefore, parasitism, when one creature benefits at the expense of the other creature.

when you see _____ clouds it means the weather might be changing soon.


A.cumulus
B.cirrus
C.stratus
D.cumulonimbus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is when you see cirrus clouds...

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.

What are the 4 most abundant/ important elements for humans?

Answers

Answer:

The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you. They are found throughout your body, mostly as water but also as components of biomolecules such as proteins, fats, DNA and carbohydrates.

You are looking under a microscope at a dividing cell. You notice
the chromatin has just condensed into chromosomes, the nuclear
membrane has started to break down and the spindle has started
forming. What phase is the cell in?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase.

Explanation:

Prophase is the phase of mitosis in which chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear  membrane is started to break down and the forming of spindle has started . Prophase is the first stage of mitosis which occurs after G2 portion of interphase. After prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occurs that completes the cell division process and the one parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

You go on an expedition into the Amazon Rainforest to look for new species before they are destroyed by logging. You find one organism you have never seen before. You run a few tests to determine what kind of organism it is. You determine that it is multicellular and that it first digests, then absorbs nutrients from the environment around it. What classification fits it best?
A. Plantae
B. Animalia
C. Fungi
D. Protista

Answers

the answer is c fungi fits best

Multicellular is a cellular classification where the organism is made of more than one cell. The multicellular organism that absorbs nutrients best fits in the kingdom of Fungi. Thus, option C is correct.

What is Kingdom Fungi?

Fungi is one of the five kingdoms that are characterized by eukaryotic organisms with multicellular structures. They contain microorganisms that are heterotrophs and cannot make their own food. They absorb the nutrients from decaying organic materials.

The fungal mycelia and filaments called hyphae allow fungi like mushrooms and molds to absorb nutrients and minerals from the surrounding. They digest the nutrients with the help of enzymes.

Therefore, option C. the Fungi first digest then absorb nutrients from the environment.

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Which shows the best connection between the digestive and excretory systems?

The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.
The digestive system rids the body of the cells’ waste and the excretory system fuels the cells.
The digestive system does physical digestion while the excretory system carries out chemical digestion.
The digestive system carries out chemical digestion while the excretory system does physical digestion.

Answers

Answer:

A. The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

Explanation:

got it right on edg quiz (see pic)

hope this helps :)

All nutrients that enter the circulation are processed by the digestive and excretory systems simultaneously, with the exception of oxygen, which is taken in by the respiratory system. The correct answer is a) The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

What is the digestive and excretory system?

Nutritive substances are absorbed by the digestive system, and any that are not are expelled. By continuously purging the blood, the excretory system works in tandem to remove metabolic waste products from cells throughout the body.

The digestive system takes in the nutrients and water from the diet. All across the body, the circulatory system delivers nutrition, water, and oxygen to cells. The respiratory system, the excretory system, and the skin all remove waste from the cells.

The excretory system filters the bloodstream for nutrients and gathers unneeded components in your urine for disposal, whereas the digestive system absorbs nutrients, collects them, and then eliminates the undigested solids (feces).

Therefore, the correct answer is a).

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Maps are important tools that help us to..............

Answers

Answer:

to find our way

EaSY

Explanation:

Name any three specifications that reduce carbon dioxide expenditure and promote biodiversity in the neighborhood you chose.

Answers

Hello. You have not shown the neighborhoods to which the question relates, which makes it impossible for your question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

The best way to reduce spending on carbon dioxide and increase biodiversity in a neighborhood is to provide tree planting through urban afforestation. A well-wooded neighborhood, it has a lower concentration of carbon dioxide because the plants absorb this gas releasing oxygen in place. In addition, some animals such as birds would attract them, in addition to promoting fruit and shade for the neighborhood.

Answer:

The most ideal way to lessen spending on carbon dioxide and increment biodiversity in an area is to give tree establishing through metropolitan afforestation. A well-lush area, it has a lower centralization of carbon dioxide in light of the fact that the plants assimilate this gas delivering oxygen set up. Likewise, a few creatures, for example, birds would draw in them, as well as advancing products of the soil for the area.

What do these layers and their fossils suggest about Earth's history?

Answers

Answer:

D. there has been changes in Earths lifeforms over time.

Explanation:

Why do animals need carbohydrates in their diets?
A) Carbohydrates can be used by the cells in the body for energy.
(В)
Carbohydrates are the building blocks for muscles and tissues.
©
Carbohydrates are used in the absorption of water molecules.
D
Carbohydrates provide insulation for organs in the body.

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbohydrates can be used by the cells in the body for energy.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the basic source of energy for all animals. Animals obtain their carbohydrates from the external environment (compared with plants, which synthesize carbohydrates by photosynthesis). About one-half to two-thirds of the total calories every animal consumes daily are from carbohydrates.

Hope this helps! (I would appreciate brainliest, if not that's okay!)

FRAMESHIFT mutation. Explain what this means and how it affects the
protein

Answers

Explanation:

frameshift mutation is a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in which the number of deleted base pairs is not divisible by three. ... Each group of three bases corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein.

genome dot gov

Systematists use several fundamental criteria to assign animals to phyla. Check all of the criteria that systematists would use to classify animals under specific phyla. Check All That Apply Feeding behaviorFeeding behavior Adult body symmetryAdult body symmetry Ultimate adult body sizeUltimate adult body size The embryological formation of body cavitiesThe embryological formation of body cavities Biogeographic distributionBiogeographic distribution Gene sequencesGene sequences The number of tissue layersThe number of tissue layers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Adult body symmetry

The embryological formation of body cavities

Gene sequences

The number of tissue layers

Explanation:

Scientists and taxonomists use different criteria to assign different animals to particular phyla. The various systematic criteria that are used more frequently by systematists are as follows:

1. Adult body symmetry

Body symmetry is one of the criteria used to assign an organism or animal to a particular phylum. There is two symmetry found in animals radial and bilateral.  If any plane passes through the middle axis and divides into two identical segments called radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry is where only a single plane divides the body into halves. However, there are many animals that do not have any symmetry and called assymetrical.

2. The embryological formation of body cavities

Other than layers body cavities also helps in assigning the animals that depend on coelom -  body cavity between the body wall and gut wall

Animals could be - coelomate(coelom present), pseudocoelomate -(not lined with mesoderm) and acoelomate(coelom absent).

Gene sequences

Genetic similarities also consider and how close an organism to their organism of the phylum or species.

 The number of tissue layers

Different body parts, tissues, muscles, and organs developed from the different cell layers that are formed during embryo, therefore, called embryonic layers.

Animals on the basis of these embryonic layers could be diploblastic or triploblastic. Diploblastic animals form 2 embryonic layers the outer and inner layers called the ectoderm and the endoderm respectively. Triploblastic animals have an extra middle layer known mesoderm.

HELP!!!

Question 7 (2 points)
What is the phenotype of the F1 generation?

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

So, the F1 generation all have identical genotypes, heterozygous at the seed color gene, and their phenotypes are yellow seeds.

In the early 1900s, the Florida panther was found all over Florida. By 1967, the population had dropped to only 30 panthers statewide, and the panther was listed as an endangered species. What is the most likely reason for the decline in the panther population?

A. Florida's climate changed dramatically.
B. Panthers were hunted by humans for many years.
C. The panthers moved north into Georgia and South Carolina.
D. Alligators stopped eating other animals and started eating panthers.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Florida's climate itself hasn't particularly changed a bunch, but in the 20th century the population of Florida has increased. Plus D and C are easy to rule out. The easiest explanation for the panther's decline is the fragmentation of their habitat, and human interaction with the environment, not hunting per se. Good news is that the Florida panther's population has gone up to over 100!

Best of luck, and feel free to ask for any clarification.

B . Hunting decimated the population badly, and it was one of the first species added to the U.S. endangered species list in 1973. The Florida panther's current status is listed as endangered. Today there are only 120 to 130 Florida panthers left in the wild.

What would happen to one of the organisms involved in a
symbiosis if the other organism is no longer present?

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not affected.

Explanation:

The organism of the ecosystem like the plants and the animals along with the microorganisms are connected and interlinked with one another through the ecological relationship.  The relation could be positive, negative or neutral.

What is symbiotic relation?

Symbiosis is an ecological relationship in which the organisms lives together and they both or a single organism is benefitted from the other.

A symbiotic relationship in the ecosystem can be positive, neutral or negative and is of various types like commensalism, competition and parasitism.

If the organism is removed from the symbiotic relationship then the factors like the shelter, food, locomotion etc. of the other organism can be affected adversely.

Thus, symbiosis is important for the ecosystem.

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How did the research of Miller and Urey contribute to the hypotheses about the origins of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Miller and Urey's research showed that it was possible for organic molecules to be developed from inorganic molecules, which contributed to the hypotheses about the origin of the earth.

Explanation:

Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey developed a series of research and experiments that showed that the planet earth, even in its primitive state, promoted a series of chemical reactions that used inorganic substances as a reagent, to create organic substances as a product and these organic compounds were the precursors of life on earth.

To reach this conclusion, they used a closed system, without the presence of oxygen, but with the presence of hydrogen, ammonia, methane and water vapor. They subjected this system to various cycles of electrical discharges, heating and condensation of the page, to create environments in which chemical reactions could happen. After some time, it was possible to observe the presence of organic molecules.

I neeed please ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

A vaccine is usually given to boost up the immune system by making them familiar with the virus

Answer:

option C

The immune system has been exposed to the polio virus so that the body responds rapidly to infections

A company called Sierra Pacific Industries is destroying forests by a destructive and non-sustainable practice called clearcutting. This is being done at an alarming rate in specific counties in California.

A.Primary Succession
B.Secondary Succession​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession.

Explanation:

Clearcutting leaves an area barren. It is a  horrible practice and is opposed by every environmental group. There are better ways of logging without destroying the plant life present there.  This is secondary succession because plant life did exist in the area that clear cut and will again if the logging company or the government will replant the area.

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are–
A. rare and small injuries heal well.
B. frequent due to fighting between bats.
C. not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D. common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

the answer is C, not likely to heal and bats usually die from them

The one that is not best characterized as injuries to the patagium is not likely to heal and bats usually die from them. The correct option is C.

What are injuries?

A loss of consciousness may occur as a result of repeated head injury from a car accident, a falling accident, or a slipping accident. In most cases, traumatic brain injury causes loss of consciousness. The proper treatment of critical injuries is critical for overall health and well-being.

An injury is a physical harm to your body. It is a broad term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other factors. Every year, millions of people injure themselves in the United States. These injuries can range from minor to fatal.

Therefore, the correct option is C. not likely to heal and bats typically die from them.

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