The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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help me please the subject is siecnce
Answer:
okay your question in science
which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?
Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".
Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.
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You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.
In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:
[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]
Knowing that Henry's law is given by:
[tex]C = KHP[/tex]
Where constants are given by:
C = Concentration KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure. We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm. Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:
[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]
Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:
[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
Converting to moles of CO2, we have:
[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
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which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?
Bond number
The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
Ionic
Covalent
The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
What is an example of a polar molecule
Question 8 options:
A molecule that is made of ionic bonds like NaCl.
A molecule that is made of covalent bonds like sugar.
A molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
A molecule made of ionic bonds that has strong positive and strong negative charges in different areas of the molecule.
Answer:
The two main classes of molecules are polar molecules and nonpolar molecules. Some molecules are clearly polar or nonpolar, while others fall somewhere on the spectrum between two classes. Here's a look at what polar and nonpolar mean, how to predict whether a molecule will be one or the other, and examples of representative compounds.
Explanation:
so its c
An example of polar molecule is a molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
What is covalent bond?
Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.
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¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?
Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
Enlace iónicoPor un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.
Enlace covalentePor otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.
Regla del octetoEn ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.
En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.
En resumenEn resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
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does anyone know how to find the electron configuration of an element without using a periodic table?? group and period is already given
why does helium fusion require higher temperatures
Answer:
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium occurs naturally in the sun and other stars. It takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei.
Explanation:
hope it helps
mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
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Why is the Milky Way considered a galaxy
Answer:
Explanation:
All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.
Answer: it is
Explanation: A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction, plus there are 100 billion planet in it.
the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.
This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.
Let the following solutions to come up:
[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M
[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M
[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M
The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:
pH = -log([H⁺])
So that they turn out to be:
pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580
pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000
pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457
In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.
Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.
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Answer:
Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
Explanation:
In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged.Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.
Answer:
Covalent bonds are defined as sharing of electrons, ionic bonds are the result of transferred electrons;
Covalent bonds form between non-metals (elements) and ionic bonds form between metal and non-metals (ions)
DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition
Answer:
see answer
Explanation:
DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.
2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass
3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.
4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.
5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.
6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms
The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.
The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6
What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?
to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity
Answer:
C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................
PLS HELP: Endocrine Organs Crossword
Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.
Answer:
c the answer is c that is the answer
Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.
Answer:
Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.
Explanation:
Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 1 equivalent of ch3mgi and then is treated with water.
When the compound shown is treated CH3MgI followed by water, 1,3 - cyclohexadienol is formed.
Grignard reagent is an alkylmagnesium halide. Grignard reagents are important synthetic tools in chemistry. They are used to synthesize and number of compounds in the laboratory.
When the Grignard reagent, CH3MgI is reacted with compound shown followed by treatment with water, the product of the reaction is 1,3 - cyclohexadienol whose structure is shown in the second image attached to this answer.
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methane is called an organic compound why
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.
Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.
Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.
Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.
Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.
Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.
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The complete question is :
Methane is called an organic compound why?
Which one of the following would form a precipitate when mixed with LiOH?
A) KNO3
B) NH4Cl
C) Ca(C2H3O2)2
D) ZnBr2
Answer:
ZnBr2
Explanation:
KNO3 + LiOH -------> no reaction
This is because KNO3 and LiOH completely ionize.in water and form neutral solutions.Since both are neutral no reaction occurs
NH4Cl + LiOH -----> NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) + LiCl(aq)
None of the above products are precipitates
Ca(C2H3O2)2 + 2LiOH -----> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2LiC2H3O2 (aq)
ZnBr2 + 2LiOH -----> Zn(OH)2 (s) + LiBr2 ( aq)
Zn(OH)2 thus formed is a white precipitate
However when excess LiOH is added Zn(OH)2 precipitate will dissolve to give a clear solution of Li2ZnO2 .
You can remember this by the fact that Na,K,Rb,Cs,Ca,Sr,Ba hydroxides are soluble in water and all other hydroxide are precipitated in water
Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2 LiOH ------> Li2ZnO2(aq) + 2 H2O ( l)
The only compound that will form a precipitate with LiOH would be ZnBr2
Precipitation reactionsThese are double displacement reactions in which precipitates are produced. Precipitates are insoluble solids formed from the combination of ions in aqueous solutions.
In this case, a reaction between LiOH and ZnBr2 would be as follows;
2LiOH + ZnBr2 ----------> 2LiBr + Zn(OH)2 (s)
Zn(OH)2 is an insoluble salt and will precipitate out in the solution.
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Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?
Answer:
Test for carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)
I hope it helps.
When pyridine is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, the major product is:.
Answer: 3-nitropyridine
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O
Answer:
0.57 molecules
Explanation:
What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams
I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4
I’ll give the brainiest!
Answer:
1.Phenolphthalein
2.Method
a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.
b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.
c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.
d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.
Explanation:
What is carbon? What does it do?
Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.
Answer:
159.09 mmHgExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
159.09 mmHgHope this helps you
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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