Answer:
Only some elements
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the noble gases?
A) The highest occupied s and p shells are completely filled.
B) The highest occupied s and p shells are partially filled.
C) The electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel.
D) The electrons with the highest energy are in an f sublevel.
The diagram represents the path of a ball that has been thrown upward. Discuss how the kinetic energy (KE), gravitational potential energy (GPE), and total mechanical energy (ME) change between points A (where the ball is thrown from), B (the highest point reached by the ball), and C (where the ball hits the ground). Ignore friction between the ball and the air. (3 points)
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy: [tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex]
Kinetic energy: [tex]KE_{B}<KE_{A}<KE_{C}[/tex]
Total mechanical energy: [tex]ME_{A}=ME_{B}=ME_{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to height ([tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex]). Since there are no non-conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved ([tex]ME_{A}=ME_{B}=ME_{C}[/tex]) and the total mechanical energy is the sum of gravitational potential and kinetic energies. Then:
[tex]GPE_{A} + KE_{A} = GPE_{B} + KE_{B} = GPE_{C} + KE_{C}[/tex] (1)
If we know that [tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex], then we conclude the following inequation for the kinetic energy:
[tex]KE_{B}<KE_{A}<KE_{C}[/tex] (2)
how does a diaphragm help in viewing the specimen in a microscope
Answer:
Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.
A chemist is studying the properties of a gas under various conditions. He observes that when the gas is at room temperature and low pressure, it behaves as an ideal gas. When the gas is cooled to 10 kelvin and is placed under high pressure, however, it deviates significantly from an ideal gas. Explain these observations
Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical concept and a real gas behaves in an ideal manner under conditions which includes a high temperature and a low pressure such that the gas has high kinetic energy, and the intermolecular forces between the molecules are weak
The Ideal Gas Law is P·V = n·R·T
Where;
P = The pressure of the gas
V = The volume of the gas
n = The number of moles of the gas
R = The Universal Gas Constant
T = The temperature of the gas
For a gas cooled to 10 Kelvin and placed under high pressure, the interaction between individual gas molecules increases, and the kinetic energy of the gases is much lower and more comparable to the inter molecular forces between the gas molecules, which in turn produces observable changes from the initial ideal behavior of the gas such that the gas behavior deviates from the Ideal Gas Laws appreciably and are better modelled by the Van der Waals Equations which takes into account, the volume the gas particles occupy and the intermolecular forces between the molecules
The Van der Waals equation is presented as follows;
[tex]P = \dfrac{R \cdot T}{V - b} - \dfrac{a}{V^2}[/tex]
Where;
V = The molar volume
a = The gas constant a represents the attractive forces between the gas particles
b = Represent the volume occupied by the particles of the gas
Explanation:
Answer: A, B, & C
Explanation:
A. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior.
B. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly.
C. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together.
Got it right on edge :)
The substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler form by ordinary chemical means is called a __ ?
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
An element is any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler form by ordinary chemical means.
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split up into simpler substances. .
Such substances consist of only one kind of atom. There are over hundred elements known till date. Elements are made up of unique atoms. In a chemical reaction, elements combines and rearranges.
30g of solute is dissolved in 100g of water. Calculate its % (m/m) concentration.
Answer:
23%
Explanation:
1. 55 grams of salt are added to 100 L of water to make a saline solution.
What is the g/L concentration of the aqueous solution?
Show your work!
Answer:
0.55g/L
Explanation:
Given parameters;
Mass of salt = 55g
Volume of water = 100L
Unknown:
g/L concentration = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we must understand that concentration is the amount of solute per solution
g/L concentration = [tex]\frac{55}{100}[/tex] = 0.55g/L
Which is the most common type of precipitation?
hail
rain
sleet
snow
Answer:
rain I think
Explanation:
Precipitation mostly relies on the main source water, that is how snow hail, and other cool weather form are created. So rain I may be wrong.
,
Rain is the most common type of precipitation. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is precipitation?Any liquid and frozen water which condenses in the atmosphere then falls to the ground is referred to as precipitation. Rain, sleet, as well as snow are only a few of its various manifestations. Precipitation is one of three main processes that make up the global water cycle, together with evaporation and condensation.
Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. The drips hit the ground when they are sufficiently hefty. The water droplets can freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Rain is the most common type of precipitation.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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how many moles of sodium are present in a sample of sodium having a mass of 137 g? (molar mass is 23.0g)
Answer:
5.95 moles
Explanation:
No of moles = given mass / molar mass
No of moles = 137/23
= 5.95 moles
What is the product(s) in the reaction below?
Answer:
imma go with the answer B
The product in the reaction [tex]\rm Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow[/tex] is [tex]\rm ZnCl_2 + H_2[/tex]. The correct answer is option D.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
The reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of a single displacement reaction. In this reaction, zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
[tex]\rm Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]
Therefore, the product of the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]). Option D is the correct answer.
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Why do scientist use the scientific method
Answer:
B
Explanation:
scientists always look for evidence
Answer:
Yea its B
Explanation: The person above me legit toke the answer out of my mouth
Which ones are elements, compounds I’ll give brainliest.
PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!
Answer:
I think it would be Yellow
what is the difference between polar and non-polar
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
Explanation:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
How many moles are there in 2.4 x 10 24 atoms of He?
Group of answer choices
6.0 mol
2.4 x 10^24 mol
2.0 mol
4.0 mol
Answer:
4 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of He = 2.4 × 10²⁴ atoms
Number of moles of He = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.4 × 10²⁴ atoms × 1mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.398× 10¹ mol
3.98 mol ≅ 4 mol
Which reactions are the reverse of one another? condensation and addition addition and elimination elimination and condensation substitution and addition
Answer: addition and elimination
Explanation:
In addition you add and in elimination you remove (or subtract)
The reactions that are the reverse of one another are addition and elimination. Details about types of reactions are as follows.
What is a reaction?A reaction is the transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.
Reactions can be of different types as follows:
AdditionEliminationSubstitutionCondensationHowever, addition and elimination reactions are reverse of one another because addition involves adding substances while elimination involves removing substances.
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PLZ HELP!!!!!asapnow
Answer:
Friction of wind against the ocean surface
The children in the class are more than 10 years old
Answer:
The children have spent 5 of there years playing and having the time of there lives and the other 5 years are spent losing and gaining brain sells!
hope this helps:)
so sorry if this is wrong!
A certain atom has 50 protons and 69 neutrons. Which statement(s) below are true about this atom? Choose ALL that apply.
this atom is an atom of thulium (Tm)
m this atom has a mass of 69 amu
this atom is an isotope of tin-120
m this atom has an atomic number of 50
Answer:
D.) This atom has an atomic number of 50
Explanation:
A is wrong because we determine the type of atom by their number of protons, not the number of neutrons. This makes the atom Tin (Sn).
B is wrong because both protons and neutrons contribute to the weight of an atom, not just neutrons
C is wrong because the correct name for this isotope would be tin-119, which is calculated by adding the protons and neutrons
D is correct because isotopes of the same element always share the same atomic number
Give the name of one of the 3 common acids used in chemistry
Answer:
Common strong acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid. Common weak acids include acetic acid, boric acid, hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, and carbonic acid.
Can somebody Please Help
Answer:
5425440 μm
Explanation:
From the question given above,
Length (in ft) = 17.8 ft
Length (in μm) =?
Next, we shall convert 17.8 ft to in. This can be obtained as follow:
1 ft = 12 in
Therefore,
17.8 ft = 17.8 ft × 12 in / 1 ft
17.8 ft = 213.6 in
Next, we shall convert 213.6 in to cm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 in = 2.54 cm
Therefore,
213.6 in = 213.6 in × 2.54 / 1 in
213.6 in = 542.544 cm
Finally, we shall convert 542.544 cm to μm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 cm = 10⁴ μm
Therefore,
542.544 cm = 542.544 cm × 10⁴ μm / 1 cm
542.544 cm = 5425440 μm
Therefore, 17.8 ft is equivalent is equivalent to 5425440 μm
How much energy is required to melt 2 kg of copper? Use the table below and
this equation: Q = mLfusion
A. 125.6 kJ
B. 9460 kJ
C. 414 kJ
D. 4730 kJ
Answer:
C. 414 kJ
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of copper = 2kg
Unknown:
Amount of energy required to melt the copper = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use:
Q = m L
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of fusion of copper = 207kJ/kg
So;
Q = 2 x 207 = 414kJ
pleae help me I'm so confused
What is the velocity of a person that runs 40 km in 100 hours?
Answer:
0.4 km/h velocity is also the direction their going, in this case the person, that I'll name billy bob joe, is going in so yeh
Explanation:
give me brainliest?
How many moles are in 9.07 x 10^23 atoms of sodium chloride?
Answer:
1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium chloride = ?
Number of atoms of sodium chloride = 9.07×10²³
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
9.07×10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.
What causes the wind and weather on earth plz help
Between carbon and silicon, which element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons? Explain?
Answer:
Between carbon and silicon, silicon element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons.
because silicon's nucleus is bigger than carbon.silicon loses electrons easily than carbon.
Could someone help me with this thank you!
Answer:
The answer is D
I searched it up to verify.
Answer: I think the possible answer is B or D
Explanation: There are few of the energies like: Gravitational, electrical, Chemical.....
i really need help with this question can you guys help me
Dry ice placed in room temperature water causes a lot of bubbling in the
water. When the bubbles burst, you see white cloudy-looking wisps. What are the
white clouds made of?
Answer:
carbon dioxide I beleive.
Explanation:
dry ice is frozen liquid carbon dioxide and when it melts it gives off carbon dioxide gas.
what two types of evidence are used to classify organisms. Which animal shares the most traits with humans and do both lemurs and humans have the trait listed at Point D explain?
Explanation:
6.The main pieces of evidence that scientists use to classify organisms are essentially form and evolutionary relationships.
9. chimpanzee
10. The answer is no, lemurs are not bipedal, i.e, they don't use two legs for walking like human do and they don't have language like ours.
