John Dalton determined that the concept of atoms could be used to describe matter.
Which of the following is FALSE regarding John Dalton's four points about atomic theory.
A. Atoms are very small indivisible, indestructible particles.
B. Chemical compounds form when two or more kinds of atoms combine.
C. All matter is made up of atoms.
D. All molecules are identical in mass and other properties.

John Dalton Determined That The Concept Of Atoms Could Be Used To Describe Matter.Which Of The Following

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I don't exactly remember his four points, but the D. is just not true anyway. For example, a molecule of water (H20) does that have the same properties or mass as Nitrogen dioxide or sulfer dioxide or something else

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

As it is true that molecules are identical in mass.


Related Questions

Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.6207 x 10^-36 J*s.
In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics?
3.A turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s.
quantum or classical?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Louis de Broglie, particles could exhibit wavelike properties and have an associated wavelength.

Now for a turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s, recall that we can only describe a by quantum mechanics when the body is very small and its associated wavelength is large.

This object has a large mass, hence it is discussed by classical rather than quantum mechanics

what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium, Se and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum, Al?

Answers

Answer:

Well, electrons can be converted into a atomic number so if SE atomic number is 34 that means it has 34 electrons. AI has a atomic number of 13 meaning it has 13 electrons. So the difference is that SE has more electrons then AI.

Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for propane? Explain.


Is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for cyclopropane? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not

Explanation:

We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.

However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.

Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".

What is the molar mass of Mg(CIO3)2

Answers

the molar mass is 191.2 g/mol

how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water​

Answers

Answer:

Because of reaction between solid and liquid

Answer:

shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

Magnesium and Copper Sulfate react to form Magnesium Sulfate and Copper in the following equation.
Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu

Answers

Answer:

B: Single Displacement Reaction

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.

A + BX -> B + AX

For example:

Cation Replacement

Zn + CuCl2 -> ZnCl2 + Cu

Anion Replacement

Br2 + 2Ki -> 2KBr + I2

You just switch either the cation with another anion or switch an anion with another cation.

Hope it helped!

What is the correct name of CUCIO2
Chemistry

Answers

Answer:

Copper(II) Chlorite = Cu(ClO2)

Explanation:

how you write the compound is very important as well

Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.6207 x 10^-36 J*s.
In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics?
1. A buckyball with a mass of 1.2 x 10-21 g, 0.7 nm wide, moving at 38. m/s.
classical or quantum?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Louis de Broglie, matter has an associated wavelength. He was the first scientist to establish the idea of wave-particle duality or wave- particle paradox.

The display of wavelike properties by objects in the universe is dependent on the magnitude of the of the mass of the body. Small objects have a large associated wavelength and can be described completely by quantum mechanics.

A buckyball with a mass of 1.2 x 10-21 g, 0.7 nm wide, moving at 38. m/s has a very small mass and significant associated wavelength hence the system can be completely described by quantum mechanics.

Can you give me the answers to questions 28 and 29 please?

Answers

28. unbalanced because in reactant side the Aluminium is 1 and oxygen is 2 but in the product side the Aluminium is 2 and oxygen is 3 it is not equal so it is unbalanced equation

29. unbalanced because the oxygen atom are not equal in the reactant and the product side

Follow me pls!!

What is the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a water molecule?​

Answers

2:1
The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms used to make water molecules is always 2:1, no matter how many water molecules are being made.

the reaction between potassium metal and water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

the correct equation for this reaction is:

A: K + H2O—> KOH + H2
B: K + H2O—>KOH + H
C: 4K + 3H2O—> 4KOH + 2H
D: 2K + 2 H2O—> 2KOH + H2

Answers

Answer:

2K   +   2H₂O   →   2KOH  + H₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

    Potassium metal  = K

    Water  = H₂O

 The products are:

  Potassium hydroxide  = KOH

  Hydrogen gas  = H₂  

The reaction equation is given as;  

                Reactants   →   Products

        2K   +   2H₂O   →   2KOH  + H₂

The reaction is a single displacement reaction

What is the amplitude of a wave?

Answers

Answer:

the total distance moved by the wave from it's equilibrium point.

Explanation:

I picture the equivalent as standing on the floor is equilibrium point or starting. how high you jump is your amplitude.

What is ATP? How does it provide energy

Answers

Did you try to search it up?

Can you please help me

Answers

Shure what you need help with

.What type of energy includes both kinetic and potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

mechanical energy

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of methane gas is 2.20 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the
temperature of 5.00 g of methane from LaTeX: 36.0^\circ C36.0 ∘ C to LaTeX: 75.0^\circ C75.0 ∘ C?

Answers

Heat needed to raise the temperature : Q = 3432 J

Further explanation

Given

c = The specific heat capacity = 2.20 J/g-K

m = mass = 5 g

Δt = Temperature difference = 75-36 =39 °C=312 K

Required

Heat needed

Solution

Heat can be formulated

Q = m.c.Δt

Input the values :

Q = 5 g x 2.2 J/g-K x 312 K

Q = 3432 J

A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.8635 g of CO2 and 0.1767 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.8635

Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 0.1767 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.8635 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 0.8635=0.2355g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1767 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 0.1767=0.0196g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.4647) - (0.2355+0.0196) = 0.2096 g

Mass of C = 0.2355 g

Mass of H = 0.0196 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{0.2355g}{12g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.0196g}{1g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]

Moles of O=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.2096g}{16g/mole}=0.0131moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]

For H =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]

For O = [tex]\frac{0.0131}{0.0131}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H: O = 1.5 : 1 .5 : 1

Converting to simple whole number ratio:

The ratio of C : H: O = 3 : 3: 2

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].

Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

Esters are formed from the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Identify the alcohol and carboxylic acid combination necessary to make each pictured ester.

Answers

Answer:

In this practical, students explore the formation of esters through the ability of different alcohols to react with organic acids. Together, the class can quickly produce a range of esters on a test tube scale, with a variety of interesting smells to sample and compare

The pictured ester can be prepared by the combination of ethanol and propionic Acid. The name of the ester in the picture will be ethyl propanoate.

What are esters?

Chemicals called esters are created when an oxoacid reacts with a hydroxyl molecule, such as alcohol or phenol. Esters are widely used. The fatty acid esters of glycerol are the majority of naturally occurring fats and oils.

When an ester reacts with either an amine or alcohol, the reaction is referred to as aminolysis; when an ester reacts with water, it is referred to as hydrolysis of ester. Esters are primarily utilized in flavorings and fragrances, but they can also be employed as solvents in the chemical industry.

Therefore, ethanol and propionic acid can be combined to create the ester shown.

To learn more about esters, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28203011

#SPJ2

The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

The image of the ester is attached below

Which of the following best explains why Reggie's books fell?

Answers

Explanation:

When Reggie's car turned eastward, his books continued heading northward, causing them to slide off the top of his car and fall.

were is the opshons.

Need help asap!

1. Given that the electronegativity of sulfur (S) is 2.5 and that of silicon (Si) is 1.8, which of the following best describes the chemical bonding in silicon monosulfide (SiS)?
A. ionic: transfer of electrons from silicon to sulfur
B. nonpolar covalent: equal sharing of electrons between silicon and sulfur
C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur
D. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the silicon

2. Which of the following is a molecular compound?

A. Mg3N2
B. NH3
C. AlCl3
D. LiBr

3. Potassium (K) reacts with a certain nonmetallic element (Z) to form a compound with the general formula KZ; where element Z is a diatomic gas at room temperature. What is element Z?

A. Oxygen
B. Fluorine
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen

Answers

Answer: 1.  C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur

2. B)  [tex]NH_3[/tex]

3. B) Fluorine

Explanation:

1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.

Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7

Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.

2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example: [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: [tex]Mg_3N_2[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]LiBr[/tex]

3.  For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas [tex]F_2[/tex]

True or false: potential energy increases as like charges get closer to one another

Answers

True, is the correct answer.

The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay chain will take the most time?

Answers

I do not see a chart but I would say for what ever has been there the longest and what had more ability to withstand their environment ;) hope I helped

Can I please Get Help with this question ‍♂️ ?

Answers

Answer:

Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol

Explanation:

First find the substance formula.

Magnesium Nitrate.

Magnesium is a +2 charge.

Nitrate is a -1 charge.

So to balance the chemical formula,

We need 1 magnesium atom for every nitrate atom.

2(1) + 1(-2) = 0

So the substance formula is Mg(NO4)2.

Now find the molar mass of Mg(NO4)2.

Mg = 24.3 amu

N = 14.0 amu

O = 16.0 amu

They are three nitrogen and twelve oxygen atoms.

So you do this: 24.3 + 14.0(2) + 16.0(8) = 180.3 g/mol

So the molar is mass is 180.3 g/mol.

The final answer is Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol

Hope it helped!

Identify the good electrical conductor. Carbon Copper Nitrogen Sulfur​

Answers

Copper is a good electrical conductor because it's metal. Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur aren't metals, so they are poor conductors of electricity.

how an object accelerates when it changes direction?​

Answers

Answer:

An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.

Explanation:

Answer:

An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude.

Explanation:

the direction of the velocity changes.

Hope that helps :)

Have a good day

What happens to water when it changes to ice

Answers

Answer:The atoms cool down and become slower and their bonds become close and they move less.

Explanation:I took science

How many molecules are in 20,484 grams of H2O?​

Answers

Answer:

3.4027x10^-22

Explanation:

how will you ensure your server is protected from data hacks?

Answers

Close all network ports, filter those you can't block

Firewalls are used to filter network traffic and are available as standard system software on most operating systems. Limit the openings hackers have to your server.

Answer:

Establish and Use a Secure Connection

Use SSH Keys Authentication

Secure File Transfer Protocol

Secure Sockets Layer Certificates

Use Private Networks and VPNs

Explanation:

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