What do variations of traits have to do with mutations? give an example

Answers

Answer 1

Genetic variations can arise from gene mutations or from genetic recombination (a normal process in which genetic material is rearranged as a cell is getting ready to divide). These variations often alter gene activity or protein function, which can introduce different traits in an organism.

Related Questions

What happened if we add normal saline instead of PBS during beta amylase extraction?​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Saline is the solution of water and NaCl does not provide the appropriate pH, so enzyme activity is lost, we cannot add saline instead of PBS during beta amylase extraction.

How saline water affects beta amylase extraction?

PBS (phosphate buffer solution) is a type of buffer that is suited for beta-amylase activity, which implies that when beta-amylase is extracted using buffer, the enzyme's chemical activity is kept.

When we utilize saline, which is a solution of water and NaCl, the pH of the solution is not acceptable, and the enzymes' chemical activity is destroyed.

As a result, for enzyme/protein extraction, we always employ a buffer solution, which maintains the ph for the proper functioning of an enzyme.

Therefore due to pH conditions enzyme lost activity, and normal saline water can not be used instead of PBS for extraction of beta-amylase.

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hich two phrases in this passage point to the meaning of the word stealthily?

The question in her mind, and one not easily solved, now was, 'How can I get away?' So, as was her usual custom, she 'told God she was afraid to go in the night, and in the day every body would see her.' At length, the thought came to her that she could leave just before the day dawned, and get out of the neighborhood where she was known before the people were much astir. 'Yes,' she said, fervently, 'that's a good thought! Thank you, God, for that thought!' So, receiving it as coming direct from God, she acted upon it, and one fine morning, a little before day-break, she might have been seen stepping stealthily away from the rear of Master Dupont's house."

direct from God
get away
bulk and weight
usual custom
before day-break

Answers

Answer:

B and E

Explanation:

Because thats what stealthy means

The meaning of the word stealthily is get away and before day-break.

What is stealthily?

You can enter a building discreetly at times, such as when users creep about quietly in the darkness to prevent being seen.

What is get away?

Get away means flee from someone or somewhere;

Hence, The meaning of the word stealthily is get away and before day-break.

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Light energy is converted to chemical energy which is what

Answers

Photosynthesis. “Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy.”

Answer this please. Its gizmos

Answers

the answer is A. because none of the other answers allowed for a full white AND a full red chicken

Mice and rabbits eat plants. They are known as herbivores.
Mice, and rabbits are also called ____________.
A. consumers
B. decomposers
C. producers
D. predators

Answers

Answer:

A. Consumers

Explanation:

They get from other organisms. They don’t give nor decompose. Predators are carnivores

Which of the following best describes a difference between a mutualistic relationship and a parasitic relationship? A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms. C. Parasitism involves only two organisms, while mutualism involves many organisms. D. Parasitism continues for many generations, while mutualism is limited to one generation.

Answers

Answer:A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms.

Explanation:i hope this helps

b the correct answer I b trust me it’s not a because in a parasitic relationship it involves a parasite and it’s host. The parasite benefits while the host is harmed,, in mutualism both organisms MUTUALLY benefit

Black mice and tan mice are native species that are observed in a particular region. Human habitation in the region caused an invasive mouse species to enter the region. These mice are brown and share the same food requirements as black mice. Tan mice have different food requirements. How will this change affect the food web in the region? A. The availability of food resources for black mice and brown mice will decrease. B. The population of tan mice will decrease. C. The black mice and tan mice will compete for food resources. D. The tan mice and brown mice will compete for food resources.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the availability of food resources for black mice and brown mice will decrease.

Since the food requirements of the black mice are the same as that of the invasive brown mice, the available food supply that used to be only for the black mice would now be shared by the two strains of mice. Hence, the available food for the two groups of mice will naturally decrease.

There is no sufficient information to conclude that the population of tan mice will decrease, hence, option B is incorrect.

The black mice and tan mice have different food requirements going by the information available in the illustration, hence, both cannot compete for food resources. Option C is, therefore, incorrect. In the same vein, option D is incorrect because the tan mice have different food requirements from the brown mice.

The only correct option is A.

What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

True or False: Food Webs are generally more accurate and detailed models of an ecosystem than Food Chains.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

They have more options and possible ways

Answer:

true,

The food web provides a better model of an ecosystem because the food web is a model between MANY different consumers and producers in an ecosystem. While the food chain is a model for just one consumer and producer. ... Because energy is lost as it moves from producers to consumers, the bottom level is the largest.

In guinea pigs, smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b). In the cross SsBb × SsBb, how many of the offspring will have a smooth black coat, on average?
a. 1⁄4
b. about 9⁄16
c. 1⁄16
d. 6⁄16
e. 2⁄6

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b. about 9⁄16

Explanation:

I the given question is given:

Smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b)

Then cross betwen SsBb × SsBb

gametes:

SB, Sb, sB, and sb for each parent:

        SB       Sb      sB      sb

SB   SSBB  SSBb   SsBB  SsBb

Sb   SSBb  SSbb   SsBb  Ssbb

sB    SsBB  SsBb    SsBB  ssBb

sb    SsBb   Ssbb    ssBb   ssbb

every offspring with SB in the combination will express a smooth black coat that is 9 according to the Punnett out of 16 offspring.

What possible genotypes will the offspring have if the parents' blood types are O and AB?HELP PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

. In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

Why are plants intelligent?

Answers

Answer:hope tht helped

Explanation:

An amoeba ingests large food particles by​

Answers

From a method called phagocytosis.

Which of the following foods contain MOSTLY lipids? (Check all that apply)

Bread
Broccoli
Soda
Pasta
Olive oil
Fish
Butter
Nuts
Steak

Answers

Answer:

Olive oil.

Explanation:

Edible oils are lipids. These include vegetable oils such as:

canola cottonseed grape seed corn olive peanut and many others

Cellular Respiration is mainly about the release of what?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Water is also released but its mainly carbon dioxide

Answer:

Cellular respiration includes the releasing of ATP.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration take place in the cells and produces ATP.

Suppose you eat a serving of green beans. What reactions must occur for the amino acid monomers in the protein of the beans to be converted to proteins in your body?

Answers

It’s ribosome it’s what makes the whole system.

The _______________ has a negative charge. The ______________ is smaller than the other particles and can be found outside of the ___________________, which is another name for the center of the atom. In the center, there are ________________ and ___________________. The __________________ have no charge but weigh a lot compared to the ________________. The proton has a __________________ charge. In order to get the atomic mass, add the number of ________________ and _________________ together

Answers

Answer:

The electron has a negative charge. The electron is smaller than the other particles and can be found outside of the nucleus, which is another name for the center of the atom. In the center, there are protons and neutrons. The neutron have no charge but weigh a lot compared to the electron. The proton has a positive charge. In order to get the atomic mass, add the number of protons and neutrons together.

Explanation:

Answer:

electron

?

nucleus

protons

neutrons

neutrons

electrons

positive

protons

protons

neutrons

(because electrons weigh so little it dosnt make a difference)

2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A. A cell

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life.

They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.

Cells are the smallest units of life.

I’m thinking both what do you all think??

Answers

Answer:

I actually think a chemical change

Explanation:

The chemical composition should not change in a physical change so therefore I think it’s only a chemical change

What is formed as a result of mitosis?
A.four genetically different cells.

B.four genetically identical cells

C.two genetically different cells

D.two genetically identical cells

Answers

Answer:

D. two genetically identical cells.

Explanation:

If a strand of DNA has 17% T,what percent will
be G? C? A?

Answers

Answer:

If a DNA strand has 17% Thymine (T) the percentage of the other nitrogenous bases will be 33% of Guanine (G), 33% of Cytosine (C) and 17% of Adenine (A), according to Chargaff's law.

Explanation:

The percentage of nitrogenous bass in a DNA strand can be established by knowing the percentage of one of the bases present in the molecule, in this case knowing that Thymine corresponds to 17% of bases.

DNA has the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C).  The bases of one chain are matched with the bases of another, according to the complementarity of the nitrogenous bases, where:

Adenine is complemented with thymine A=TGuanine is complemented by cytosine G≡C

According to this, DNA molecule there is as much T as A, and an equal amount of G and C, and the percentages of nitrogenous bases can be calculated according to Chargaff's rule.

Chargaff deduced that in a DNA molecule the ratio of purine:pyrimidine is 1:1, so there must be the same amount of thymine as adenine and a similar amount of guanine for the cytosine, according to the complementarity of the bases.

Calculating the percentages, according to the law of the base pair, if in a DNA chain there is 17% of T, in the molecule there is:

A =          17 %C =          33%T =           17%G =          33%Total ..... 100%

A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

(A) RNA like DNA is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine and cytosine.

Explanation:

RNA is a single stranded molecule which is replicating molecule that plays its role evolution of different stages. DNA is double stranded molecule that is stable under alkaline conditions and perform various functions in different body parts. RNA provides template on which DNA nucleotides assemble.

RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.

(B) is the best alternate hypothesis

What is RNA?

RNA is a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression.

RNA was the first genetic materialRNA can be replicated by itself.

It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.

Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.

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Genetic mutations are the direct cause of which of the
following?

Answers

Answer:

Inherited mutations are thought to be a direct cause of only a small fraction of cancers.

An acquired mutation is not present in the zygote but is acquired sometime later in life.

Explanation:

How many of the 17 children have arthritis

Answers

Answer:

Why purple guy kill five of the and stuff the in animatronic suit?

Which statement describes a disruption that can occur in the cell cycle, leading to the development of
cancer?

A. A virus interferes with checkpoints within the cell cycle, resulting in slower cell proliferation.

B. A virus interferes with checkpoints within the cell cycle, resulting in uncontrolled cell apoptosis.
c. A gene mutation interferes with cell cycle control mechanisms, resulting in uncontrolled cell
proliferation.

D. A gene mutation interferes with cell cycle control mechanisms, resulting in an increased rate of cell
apoptosis.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C. A gene mutation interferes with cell cycle control mechanisms, resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation.

Explanation:

Genetic mutations resulting in the change or absence of any regulatory proteins that used during checkpoints can result in the mechanism of turning on or turning off the cell cycle or allow a cell to move further for the division. Due to this change, the checkpoints are not able to prevent it from division.

Uncontrolled multiplication or proliferation of the cell, resulting in tumor development or cancer.

Which ends up with half the number of chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

it is meiosis because mitosis has 46 and when meiosis breaks apart a second time it makes 23

1) In yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor which
A) acts back on the same cell that secreted the mating factor, changing its development
B) passes through the membranes of neighboring cells, binds to DNA, and initiates transcription
C) binds to receptors on the membranes of other types of yeast cells
D) diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate
long-distance migrations

Answers

I think it is A it acts back on the same cell

In yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor that diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate long-distance migrations. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is the mechanism of reproduction in yeast?

The mechanism of reproduction is yeast is processed through the process of budding which is a type of asexual reproduction. In this mechanism, A bud is a tiny protrusion from the parent cell that pinches off and produces a new individual when it reaches maturity.

Yeast is a single-celled organism that does not have complexity in its process and functions. So, this organism performs its mechanism of reproduction and other functions through the process of diffusion.

Therefore, in yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor that diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate long-distance migrations. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Which plants are smaller than earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury and Venus

Answer: Mercury Venus and Mars

Explanation:

What happens in an endothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when the bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products. Endothermic reactions are accompanied by a decrease in temperature of the reaction mixture.

HELPPPP
Which organelle helps
distribute chromosomes to new cells during cell division?
O vacuoles
O golgi bodies
O centrioles
O chromatin

Answers

Centrioles is the organelle.
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