Answer:
Debit : Cash $22,950
Credit : Common Stock $22,950
Explanation:
When shares were held sorely for investment, on date of sale, we simply record the cash proceeds and no gain on sale of shares is recognized.
Therefore, Cash Proceeds = $51 x 450 shares = $22,950
The Anson Jackson Court (AJC) currently has $150,000 market value (and book value) of perpetual debt outstanding carrying a coupon rate of 6%. Its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $89,000, and it is a zero growth company. AJC's current cost of equity is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. The firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding selling at a price per share of $60.00. Refer to the data for Anson Jackson Court (AJC). AJC is considering moving to a capital structure that is comprised of 25% debt and 75% equity, based on market values. The new funds would be used to replace the old debt and to repurchase stock. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on debt to rise to 6.56%, while the required rate of return on equity would rise to 10.07%. If this plan were carried out, what would be AJC's new WACC and total value
Answer:
The answer is "8.78%; $760,034"
Explanation:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the international global business system has been shaped by global institutions. Countries have established these institutions to address the global issues that span their borders.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
This statement is correct, as global institutions were created with the objective of regulating global business from international treaties, which implemented a set of rules and regulations that must be followed by all organizations in a global market, as a form of protection to organizations, society and the environment, such as legislative and economic changes, crises and possible negative impacts inherent to organizations in a global business system.
Mike is planning to invest his savings in a savings account. He manages to deposit $1,000 at the end of the first year, $700 at the end of the second year, $1,500 at the end of the third year, and $600 at the end of the fourth year. If the account earns 7 percent interest each year, what is the terminal value of this uneven cash flow stream? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
$ 4,231.47
Explanation:
By terminal value, it means the value of savings deposit at the end of the fourth year bearing in mind the first deposit made at the end of year 1 would only earn interest in years 2,3 and 4 , the second deposit would interest in years 3 and 4 since it was made at the end of year 2 and so on .
Future value of deposits=deposit*(1+annual interest rate)^n
n is the number of years that the each deposit would earn interest
terminal value=$1,000*(1+7%)^3+$700*(1+7%)^2+$1500*(1+7%)^1+$600*(1+7%)^0
terminal value=$ 4,231.47
Explain five planning steps that are required to have a good business communication. Take any of the business as example and implement those five planning steps on it, as answer
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you did not include any specific context or references, we can say the following.
The five planning steps that are required to have good business communication are the following.
1.- Establish attainable and specific goals. You can use the SMART formula.
2.- Identify who ypur audience is and where they are so you can be effective in sending your messages.
3.- Prepare the right strategy to implement your program. Have your communication department on the same page.
4.- Prepare the proper budget so you can run your program.
5.- Perform your program, monitor it, and evaluate your results.
For instance, Walmart is a corporation that makes communication a priority and invests time and money to run communications programs so every employee in the corporation is on the same page and can perform their jobs effectively, eliminate rumors, and be productive.
1. Brodrick Company expects to produce 20,000 units for the year ending December 31. A flexible budget for 20,000 units of production reflects sales of $400,000; variable costs of $80,000; and fixed costs of $150,000. If the company instead expects to produce and sell 26,000 units for the year, calculate the expected level of income from operations.
2. Refer to information QS 1. Assume that actual sales for the year are $480,000, actual variable costs for the year are $112,000, and actual fixed costs for the year are $145,000 Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year.
Answer:
Brodrick Company
1. The expected level of income from operations is:
= $266,000.
2. Flexible Budget Performance Report for the year
Flexible Actual Variance
Budget Budget
Sales revenue $480,000 $480,000 $0
Variable costs 96,000 112,000 $16,000 U
Fixed costs 150,000 145,000 5,000 F
Net operating income $234,000 $223,000 $11,000 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected production units = $20,000
Expected sales based on 20,000 units = $400,000 at $20 per unit
Variable costs = $80,000 at $4 per unit
Fixed costs = $150,000
Expected sales based on 26,000 units
Expected level of income from operations:
Sales revenue = $520,000 ($20 * 26,000)
Variable cost = 104,000 ($4 * 26,000)
Fixed cost = 150,000
Net income = $266,000
Actual sales revenue for the year = $480,000 (24,000 * $20)
Actual variable costs = 112,000 (24,000 * $4.67)
Actual fixed costs = 145,000
Net operating income = $223,000
Equipment acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $30,800 has an estimated residual value of $2,800 and an estimated useful life of four years. Determine the following: (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The straight-line rate fill in the blank 2 % (c) The annual straight-line depreciation $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
$28000
25%
$7000
Explanation:
Depreciable cost = cost of the asset - residual value
$30,800 - $2800 = $28,000
The straight-line rate = annual depreciation expense / Depreciable cost
7000 / 28,000 x 100 = 25%
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
$28,000 / 4 = $7000
First Class, Inc., expects to sell 28,000 pool cues for $14 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $5, and manufacturing overhead is $0.82 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 26,000 units 26,000 units Work-in-process inventory units O units Finished goods inventory 1,300 units 2,800 units
How many pool cues need to be produced in 2019?
Select one:
a. 29,500 cues
b. 30,800 cues
c. 29,300 cues
d. 26,500 cues
Answer:
a. 29,500 cues
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many pool cues need to be produced in 2019
Using this formula
Pool cues needed =Budgeted sales +Budgeted ending inventory-Beginning inventory
Let plug in the formula
Pool cues needed=28,000 units + 2,800- 1,300 Pool cues needed= 29,500 cues
Therefore pool cues need to be produced in 2019 is 29,500 cues
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
a. I sold a used textbook for $54, even though I was willing to go as low as $48 in order to sell it.
b. Even though I was willing to pay up to $71 for a watch, I bought a watch for only $65.
c. Even though I was willing to pay up to $63 for a jersey sweater and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $54 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price floor of $68 on the sale of sweaters.
Answer:
producer surplus
consumer surplus
neither
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
The highest amount i was willing to buy the watch is $71 but the price was $65. this illustrates a consumer surplus
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
The least amount the textbook seller was willing to sell was $48 while the price the textbook was sold was $54. thus, a illustrates a producer surplus.
for statement c, a transaction did not take place, so, it is neither a producer or consumer surplus
g Suppose you are thinking of loaning out some money. You would like to get a real rate of return of 10% on your loan and the rate of inflation is anticipated to be 4%. What interest rate should you charge on your loan
Answer:
14%
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a traditional training method?
A) classroom lectures B) experiential exercises C) videoconferencing D) workbooks
B) Experimental Exercises
The following events took place in January 2018. Sports Equipment Rentals (SER) rents equipment on an hourly or daily basis to customers. SER prepares monthly financial statements. Match each event with the choice that correctly describes the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation. Increase/decrease means one asset account increases and another decreases by the same amount. Use this selection for the next eight questions: Assets Liabilities EquityA. Increase No effect Increase B. Increase Increase No effectC. No effect Decrease IncreaseD. Increase/Decrease No effect No effectE. No TransactionJanuary 3: SER purchases $2,000 of sports equipment on credit. January 8: Customers pay SER $8,500 for daily rentals for services provided over the past three days. January 16: SER receives $4,000 for a 2-week rental for equipment for several teams. The rental period begins on February 10, 2014. January 17: SER signs an agreement to provide $4,500 of equipment to a customer in early February. The customer has not yet made a payment. January 25: SER receives $3,000 for services provided and billed in the prior month. January 30: SER rents out skates for a party that day and bills the customer for $300.January 30: SER completes a contract by providing rental equipment to a private school from January 17-30. The school paid $500 for the rental in December 2000. January 31: SER receives $120 in interest on a note receivable. (SER loaned an employee $10, 000 last November and the employee is paying SER monthly interest. The employee will repay the $10, 000 principal after one year.)
Answer:
Payment received from Debtor: it'll increase Assets by $3,000 and reduce another asset by $3,000.Therefore, Il won't affect the financial position of SER. it's just a substitution of 1 sort of asset into another
Explanation:
Accounting Equation: Assets = Equity + Liability
All the business transaction affects the equation supported double accounting concept. The above transaction will affect the equation in the following manner.
Credit purchase of equipment: it'll increase Assets by $2,000 and Liability also by $2,000.
Daily rental received by SER: it'll increase Assets by $8,500 and Equity by $8,500. Daily rental is that the income of SER so it'll increase profitability and equity.
Rent received for Feb month: it'll increase Assets by $4,000 and Liability by $4,000. Advance rent is going to be treated as a liability until the proper receive the rent being established.
it'll not affect the equation because merely signing an agreement with no payment for the services won't end in any assets or liability.
Payment received from Debtor: it'll increase Assets by $3,000 and reduce another asset by $3,000.Therefore, Il won't affect the financial position of SER. it's just a substitution of 1 sort of asset into another
Troy Engines, Limited, manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Limited, for a cost of $35 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Limited, has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: Unit Per 20,000 Units Per YearDirect materials $17 340,000 Direct labor 11 220,000Variable manufacturing overhead 3 60,000Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 3 60,000Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 6 120,000 Total cost $40 800,000Required:1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $200,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
Answer:
Troy Engines, Limited
1. The financial advantage of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is $100,000.
2. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
3. The financial advantage of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier would be $300,000.
4. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outside supplier's selling price = $35 per unit
Total cost of buying from outside supplier = $700,000 ($35 * 200,000)
Segment margin of new product = $200,000
Internal production costs:
Unit Per 20,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $17 340,000
Direct labor 11 220,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 60,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 3 60,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 6 120,000
Total cost $40 800,000
1. The financial advantage of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is $100,000 ($800,000 - $700,000)
2. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
3. The financial advantage of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier would be $300,000 ($800,000 - $500,000)
4. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
Use the following payoff matrix for a simultaneous-move one-shot game to answer the accompanying questions.
Player 2
Strategy C D E F
Player 1 A 10, 23 14, 20 20, 16 22, 14
B 14, 26 8, 5 20, 9 19, 14
Determine player 1’s equilibrium payoff.
Answer:
Player 1 strategy BPlayer 2 strategy CExplanation:
Player 1
If Player 1 chooses strategy A
then the player 2's best outcome of 23 comes from strategy C.
If Player 1 chooses strategy B
then the player 2's best outcome of 26 comes from strategy C.
Player 2
If Player 2 chooses strategy C,
then the player 1's best outcome of 14 comes from strategy B.
If Player 2 chooses strategy D
then player 1's best outcome of 14 comes from strategy A.
If Player 2 chooses strategy E
then player 1's best outcome of 20 comes from strategies A and B.
If Player 2 chooses to strategy F
then player 1's best outcome of 22 comes from strategy A.
Hence, the better off play of both player is as follow
Player 1 plays strategy BPlayer 2 plays strategy CA 12-month insurance policy was purchased on Dec. 1 for $4,800 and the Prepaid insurance account was initially increased for the payment. The required adjusting journal entry on December 31 includes a:_________
a. credit to Prepaid insurance for $400.
b. debit to Insurance expense for $400.
c. credit to Insurance expense for $400.
d. debit to Prepaid insurance for $400.
e. debit to Insurance expense for $4,800.
Answer: a. credit to Prepaid insurance for $400.
b. debit to Insurance expense for $400
Explanation:
The required adjusting journal entry on December 31 will be:
Debit Insurance expense = ($4800 *1/12) = $400
Credit Prepaid Insurance = $400
(To record insurance expired for 1 month for December)
Therefore, the correct options are A and B.
Non-Market Strategy (NMS) is defined most accurately by which of the following (choose all accurate responses)?
a. NMS is related to Triple Bottom Line concerns.
b. NMS, exclusively, is not related to economic concerns.
c. NMS considers how managers anticipate and preempt, respond and react to actors, influencers, issues and actions from the social, political and regulatory arenas in society.
d. NMS is relevant to mostly social enterprises and infrequently involves large MNES.
e. NMS recognizes that businesses are social, political and ethical entities.
f. NMS is only a trend that is generally lost in "green washing" where MNEs pursuc causes to make it look like they are concerned when they are not
Answer:
Non-Market Strategy (NMS) is defined most accurately by the following:
a. NMS is related to Triple Bottom Line concerns.
c. NMS considers how managers anticipate and preempt, respond and react to actors, influencers, issues and actions from the social, political and regulatory arenas in society.
e. NMS recognizes that businesses are social, political and ethical entities.
Explanation:
Non-Market Strategy (NMS) is a business strategy that recognizes and evaluates the environmental, financial, and social performances of corporate entities. It emphasizes the use of soft power to achieve competitive economic goals by targeting political, institutional, and social influencers. Non-Market Strategy encourages wider interactions outside the market to encompass and carter for the interests of individuals, social institutions, and government entities.
The contribution margin ratio is 25% for Grain Company and the break-even point in sales is $200,000. To obtain a target net operating income of $60,000, sales would have to be:_____.
A. $260,000.
B. $440,000.
C. $280,000.
D. $240,000.
Answer:
Option B. 440000
Explanation:
Given the contribution margin = 25%
Sales at break-even point = $200000
Net operating income = $60000
Sales at break even point = TFC / contribution margin ratio
200000 = TFC / 25%
TFC = 50000
Now find the net income:
Net income = Contribution margin - Fixed cost
60000 = Contribution margin - 50000
Contribution margin =60000 + 50000 = 110000
Sales revenue = Contribution margin / contribution ratio
Sales revenue = 110000 / 0.25 = 440000
Due to an error in computing depreciation expense, Prewitt Corporation overstated accumulated depreciation by $11 million as of December 31, 2021. Prewitt has a tax rate of 30%. Prewitt's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would be:_________ (Round million answer to 2 decimal places.)
A. overstated by $6 million.B. understated by $14 million.C. understated by $6 million.D. overstated by $14 million.
Answer:
Understated by 7.7 Million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Prewitt's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would be:
Accumulated depreciation $11,000,000
Less Deferred tax liability ($3,300,000)
(30%*$11,000,000)
Retained earnings $7,700,000 Understated
Therefore Prewitt's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would be:Understated by 7.7 Million
Johanna wants to be able to set up specific roles for the 15 different users in her company, including providing access to her CPA, outsourced CFO, and an outside integration specialist and ProAdvisor.
Answer: QuickBooks Online Advanced
Explanation:
QuickBooks Online Advanced helps in the creation of invoice 37% faster, with the use of batch invoicing. With a few clicks, multiple checks, invoices or bills can be sent. It's also vital in making batch transactions easier even when workload increases.
Since Johanna wants to be able to set up specific roles for the 15 different users in her company, including providing access to her CPA, outsourced CFO, and an outside integration specialist and ProAdvisor, the QuickBooks Online Advanced will be recommended.
Classity each of the following items as a final good or an intermediate good, and classifly the expenditure on each final good.
Item 1. A DVD bought by a household.
item 2. New computers bought by PepsiCo
Item 3. New aircraft bought by Southwest Airlines
item 4. Fertilizer bought by a Florida tomato grower.
Item 1 is ________ and Item 2 _________.
Answer:
Item 1. A DVD bought by a household. - This is a final good, to be used for entertainment purposes, and a consumption expenditure.
item 2. New computers bought by PepsiCo - This is a final good, meant to be used for administrative purposes by PepsiCo. It is an investment expenditure because the new computers are an asset.
Item 3. New aircraft bought by Southwest Airlines - This is a final good, to be used as an asset by the airline in order to transport passengers from one place to another. This is an investment expenditure because the aircraft will be used to produce economic benefits for the company.
item 4. Fertilizer bought by a Florida tomato grower - This is an intermediate good, because it is bought in order to be used in the production process of another good, an agricultural product. This is an investment expenditure, because it is essentially intermediate inventory, a type of asset, and assets are investments.
The following information relates to the manufacturing operations of the Abbra Publishing Company for the year: Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory $ 547,000 $ 610,000 The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $1,018,000. Raw materials purchased during the year amount to: Multiple Choice
Answer:
the Raw materials purchased during the year is $1,081,000
Explanation:
the computation of the Raw materials purchased during the year is shown below;
Material used in production $1,018,000.00
Add: Ending Raw Material $610,000.00
Less: Beginning Rawmaterial $547,000.00
Purchase $1,081,000.00
Hence, the Raw materials purchased during the year is $1,081,000
In Myanmar, six laborers, each making the equivalent of $3.00 per day, can produce 40 units per day. In China, ten laborers, each making the equivalent of $2.00 per day, can produce 45 units. In Billings, Montana, two laborers, each making $60.00 per day, can make 100 units. Based on labor cost per unit only, the most economical location to produce the item is
Answer:
China
Explanation:
Calculation to determine which location would be most economical to produce the item
Using this formula
LaborCost per Unit=Labor Cost per Day/Production(units per day)
Let plug in the formula
Myanmar = 6 Laborers x $3/day = $18/day
Myanmar=$18/day/ 40 units
Myanmar= $0.45/unit
China = 10 Laborers x $2/day = $20/day
China= $20/day/ 45 units
China= $0.444/unit
Montana = 2 Laborers x $60/day = $120/day
Montana= $120/day/100 units
Montana = $1.20/unit
Therefore the location that would be most economical to produce the item is CHINA
The hyrbrid automobile grew out of automobile designers' realization that there were changes in the legal environment regarding automobile emissions to which they need not comply.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Hybrid cars use both electricity and gasoline motors and engines. The concept behind this is that the electricity gives the car better acceleration and the gasoline then maintains it.
Developed countries tax gasoline due to its emissions but don't really tax electricity. On realizing this, designers recognized that they could combine both gasoline and electricity to create hybrids that would decrease the cost of taxation of using gasoline.
Which of the following is an example of investment? A. the purchase of a new assembly line by Ford B. a person money adding money to his retirement fund C. a student increasing his human capital by attending college D. a person depositing $ 100 a week to her savings account
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, To invest means to set aside money in the hope of receiving a favorable benefit or profit in the hereafter. To put it another way, to invest is to possess an asset or an item with the intention of earning money from it or benefiting from the appreciation of your investment, which is a growth in the object's value over time.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Austen, the night shift manager of a 24-hour convenience store, would regularly drive his car to the back door, unlock it, and load in a couple of cases of beer, every night. These cases of beer were marked down for no apparent reason, and Austen paid the reduced price. Is Austen setting a good example for his employees
Answer:
bro
Explanation:
Use the following abbreviations to indicate the journal in which you would record transactions a through n.
a. Cash purchase of merchandise inventory
b. Collection of dividend revenue earned on an investment
c. Prepayment of insurance
d. Borrowing money on a long-term note payable
e. Purchase of equipment on account
f. Cost of goods sold along with a credit sale
g. Cash sale of merchandise inventory
h. Payment of rent
i. Depreciation of computer equipment
j. Purchase of merchandise inventory on account
k. Collection of accounts receivable
l. Expiration of prepaid insurance
m. Sale on account
n. Payment on account
Answer:
Transactions Appropriate Journal
a. Cash Payment Journal
b. Cash Receipt Journal
c. Cash Payment Journal
d. Cash Receipt Journal
e. General Journal
f. General Journal
g. Cash Receipt Journal
h. Cash Payment Journal
i. Adjusting Journal
j. Purchases Journal
k. Cash Receipt Journal
l. Adjusting Journal
m. Sales Journal
n. Cash Payment Journal
Explanation:
Journals are used to record transactions as they occur on a daily basis. They are the first records made of transactions. Journals indicate the accounts involved in each transaction. They indicate the accounts to be debited and the accounts to be credited in accordance with the double entry system of accounting.
Công ty M sản xuất một số mặt hàng
thuộc đối tượng nộp thuế GTGT theo phương pháp khấu trừ thuế, tổ chức kế toán
hàng tồn kho theo phương pháp kê khai thường xuyên. Trong tháng 1, phòng kế
toán có tài liệu liên quan đến các khoản thuế và các khoản phải nộp ngân sách
như sau:
I. Số dư đầu tháng 3: TK 333:
2.000.000đ trong đó chi tiết TK 33311: 2.000.000đ.
II. Phát sinh trong tháng:
1.
Công ty đã chi tiền mặt nộp thuế môn bài năm nay theo thông báo:
3.000.000đ.
2.
Nhận được thông báo nộp thuế tài nguyên trong kỳ: 2.000.000đ.
3.
Chi phí tiền lương trong kỳ:
- Bộ phận bán hàng: 55000.000đ
- Bộ phận quản lý doanh nghiệp:
60.000.000đ
Đến kỳ thanh toán lương, công ty tiến
hành trích các khoản theo lương và thực hiện khấu trừ lương của công nhân viên theo
quy định.
4.
Mua một xe con sử dụng phải đóng lệ phí trước bạ: 6.000.000đ.
5.
Nhận thông báo tạm nộp thuế TNDN quý I năm nay: 10.000.000đ.
6.
Tổng hợp tình hình tiêu thụ sản phẩm trong tháng: giá bán sản phẩm chưa
thuế 100.000.000đ, thuế GTGT 10%, trong đó chưa thu tiền khách hàng 50% giá
thanh toán, thu bằng TGNH 30% và bằng tiền mặt 20%.
7.
Nhận lại một số sản phẩm đã tiêu thụ tháng 2, nhập kho theo giá vốn
800.000đ, giá bán hàng trả lại 1.100.000đ (gồm thuế GTGT 100.000đ) trừ vào số
tiền khách hàng còn nợ.
8.
(Giả sử) cuối tháng lập tờ khai thuế GTGT, số tiền thuế GTGT đầu vào
được khấu trừ tháng này là 12.000.000đ.
9.
Chuyển TGNH nộp thuế GTGT 2.000.000đ, thuế TTĐB 22.500.000đ, thuế TNDN
tạm nộp, nộp hộ thuế TNCN cho CNV, đã nhận được giấy báo Nợ của NH.
Yêu cầu: Trình bày bút toán ghi sổ.
Answer:
vfnfhtjjhyhhhshahayyahauahaua
Because poor people are likely to have adequate healthcare, guaranteeing everyone in society the best healthcare would likely equality. Paying laid-off workers unemployment benefits until they find a new job will likely efficiency because this would their effort searching for a job. Which of the following provides an explanation for your answers regarding efficiency?
a. People will work more hours than is optimal.
b. There will likely be insufficient job openings.
c. Too many workers will want to become medical doctors.
d. People may over consume healthcare and reduce their effort when searching for a job
Answer:
1. Because poor people are less likely to have adequate healthcare, guaranteeing everyone in society the best healthcare would likely increase equality.
2. Paying laid-off workers unemployment benefits until they find a new job will likely increase equality and decrease efficiency.
3. d. People may over consume healthcare and reduce their effort when searching for a job
Even though guaranteeing the poor adequate healthcare will work to increase equality, it will lead to a situation where healthcare might be overconsumed as too many people will be going to seek medical services because they can now afford it.
If people get unemployment benefits, their immediate needs will be taken care of and they will probably see less of a need to go out and search for a job as a result.
Crane Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2020 of $1,290,700 and retained earnings of $4,708,100 at December 31, 2020. Crane later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2019 and 2020, were overstated by $116,750 and $32,910, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2020, retained earnings.
Answer:
Adjusted Cost of Goods sold = $1,206,860Adjusted Retained Earnings = $4,675,190Explanation:
An overstated opening inventory would overstate Cost of Goods sold. The overstatement should therefore be removed from the Cost of goods sold.
An overstated closing inventory would understate Cost of Goods sold. The overstatement should therefore be added to the Cost of Goods sold.
Adjusted Cost of Goods sold 2020 = Cost of Goods sold + 2020 ending inventory - 2019 opening inventory
= 1,290,700 + 32,910 - 116,750
= $1,206,860
Adjusted Retained earnings
The retained earnings would have to be adjusted for the overstatement of the current inventory by $32,910 because this understated Cost of Goods sold.
= Retained earnings - Overstatement of inventory
= 4,708,100 - 32,910
= $4,675,190
Indicate whether each of the following transactions represents the purchase of a final good.
a. the purchase of wheat from a wheat farmer by a bakery.
b. the purchase of an aircraft carrier by the federal goverment
c. the purchase of frenche wine by a U.S. consumer
d. the purchase of a new airliner by American Airlinesa
Answer:
b. the purchase of an aircraft carrier by the federal goverment - purchase of a final good.
c. the purchase of frenche wine by a U.S. consumer - purchase of a final good.
d. the purchase of a new airliner by American Airlinesa - purchase of a final good.
Explanation:
A final good is a good that is consumed directly by consumers
Purchase of final good can be classfied into :
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of french wine is an example of consumption spending on nondurable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers.
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers.
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. The purchase of a new limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure
An intermediate good is a good that is used in the production of the final good. e.g. tthe purchase of wheat from a wheat farmer by a bakery would be used to make pastries.
Assume that Nortel manufactures specialty electronic circuitry through a unique photoelectronic process. One of the primary products, Model ZX40, has a standard labor time of 0.5 hour and a standard labor rate of $12.50 per hour. During February, the following activities pertaining to direct labor for ZX40 were recorded:
Direct labor hours used 2,230
Direct labor cost $34,000
Units of ZX40 manufactured 4,800
Required:
a. Determine the labor rate variance.
b. Determine the labor efficiency variance.
c. Determine the total flexible budget labor cost variance.
Answer:
A = $6,125
B = $2,125
C = $6,125
Explanation:
Standard Labor Time = 0.5 hours, Standard Labor rate = $12.50 per hour, Standard Time = 4800 * 0.5hour P U = 2400 hours
Actual labor time used = 2,230, Direct labor Cost = $34,000 per hour =$15.25 , Units manufactured = 4,800
(a) Labor Rate Variance = Actual Cost - standard cost of Actual Hours = $34,000 - ($12.50 * 2230) = $34,000 - $27,875 = $6,125 Favorable
(b) Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Cost of Actual Hours - Standard Cost = (2,230 * 12.50) - (12.50 * 2400) = $27,875 - $30,000 = $2,125 Unfavorable
(c) Flexible budget labor cost variance = Flexible Budget cost - Actual Cost = (Actual qty * Std Rate) - (Actual qty - Actual Rate) = (2,230 * $12.50) - $34,000 = $27,875 - $34,000 = $6,125 Unfavorable
