Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in any normal human cell, the first ____ pairs provide directions for an individual's body and brain development. Scientists now estimate that about half of a person's _____________ can be traced to genetic influence and that psychological disorders arise from the interactions of many genes.
Answers
Answer:
Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in any normal human cell, the first 22 pairs provide directions for an individual's body and brain development. Scientists now estimate that about half of a person's personality traits and cognitive abilities can be traced to genetic influence and that psychological disorders arise from the interactions of many genes.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are small molecules that have the ability to carry all the genetic information needed to form a living being. These chromosomes are donated by an individual's parents and are used to form 23 pairs that determine all the internal and external characteristics of an organism. Among these 23 pairs, one pair will be responsible for determining the individual's gender, and the other 22 pairs will be responsible for the instructions that will make up the entire body and brain of the individual. Many scientists believe that chromosomes are responsible for even a part of a person's personality traits and that the genes they carry are directly related to the existence of psychological disorders.
The correct fillers for the given statements are: "22" and "personality and cognitive abilities"
Chromosomes are thread-like minute structures found in the nucleus of the plant and animal cells. These are the structures that help in transferring genetic information from one generation to another. Half chromosomes come from the mother and half come from the father's reproductive cells.
Humans have 23 chromosome pairs in their cells, one out of 23 pairs is responsible for the gender of the human embryo or child.the other initial 22 pairs are responsible for providing directions for an individual's body and brain development.On the basis of studies, many scientists say that almost half of the traits of personality and cognitive activities or mental processes to learn or acquire activities are due to chromosomes.Thus, the correct answers are : "22" and "personality and cognitive abilities"
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Related Questions
Can science exist without human beings?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
science can exist with/without human
Answer:
Yeah I think so.........
Which statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food
production?
A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or
humans.
B. It feeds a shrinking human population while still preserving
ecosystems.
C. It keeps a few populations healthy while still generating high
profits
D. It keeps farmers in business by earning them the highest profits.
Answers
Answer: A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans.
Explanation:
Sustainable food production refers to the method of using processes that conserve non-renewable energy, non-polluting, economically efficient, and are also safe for everyone in the society. Also, the needs of the future generation isn't compromised.
The statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food
production is to feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans. Therefore, the correct option is A.
If you walk through a busy crowd and feel a few different people bump and push past you as they walk by, which skin receptors would be activated?
Answers
Answer:
Mechanoreceptors would be activated
Explanation:
The skin is a complex organ that is found covering the entire surface of the human body. The mechanoreceptors are responsible for the sense of touch, that is, the capture of pressure on the skin. They are the Meissner corpuscles and the Vater-Pacini corpuscles, which are made up of nerve endings and connective tissue, in other words, they are receptors that are stimulated by muscle contraction and pressure on the joint elements. It allows to know the position of the body and the degree of contraction of the muscles.
A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.
Venn Diagram of Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Only
Both
Plant Only
Which organelle should be listed under "Animal Only" in the diagram?
Answers
Organelle which is present in only plant cells are chloroplast, centrioles are present only in animal cells. The organelles present in both cells are ribosomes, nuclei, and mitochondria.
What are organelles?The cell parts are called cell organelles. There are both membrane-bound and non-membrane-bound organelles in these cell organelles, which are found within the cells and have distinct structures and functions. The direction and capability productively for the ordinary working of the cell.
Depending on whether or not they have a membrane, the various organelles that are found within the cell are divided into three groups. The types are double membranes, single membranes, and no membrane organelles.
Therefore, organelles perform biochemical functions.
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Describe the structure and function of the following organelles: nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrioles
Answers
Answer: A cell organelle is defined as a cellular structure which has a specific function. The structure and function of these organelles as explained below.
Explanation:
--> NUCLEUS: This is the largest and most important cell organelle. It is enclosed by a double- layered nuclear membrane with many pores. The structure of the Nucleus makes it the 'control center' of the cell. This, it contains genetic materials( chromosomes) which controls the Production of a new cell or the whole organism itself and it controls the type and quantity of proteins( enzymes) produced in the cytoplasm.
--> ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM(ER): this is a system of membrane-lined sacs that form channels throughout the cytoplasm. It's membrane is continuous with the nuclear membrane. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum: rough and smooth. The rough ER packs and transports proteins made by ribosome while the smooth ER is involved in lipid and steroid synthesis.
--> GOLGI BODY: This is a stack of membrane-lined sacs. It is continuously formed at one end and broken off as bubbles or vesicles at the other end. These vesicles carry 'export materials' like enzymes and hormones which the cell makes.
--> MITOCHONDRIA: This is a sausage-shaped body surrounded by a double-membrane layer. The inner membrane is folded to form partitions which project into the inside of the mitochondria. The energy producing reactions of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria. It is thus often called the cell's 'power- house'.
LYSOSOMES: These are small round sacs that contains digestive enzymes which break down structures and substances. They are also involved in the transport of materials in and out of the cell.
RIBOSOME: These are found on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum and are sites for protein synthesis of the cell.
CENTRIOLE: Two rod-like centrioles are found at right angles to each other in an animal cell. They are found near the nucleus and seem to be concerned with cell division.
A trait has two alleles, represented by p and q. If p = 0.89, what is q?
Answers
Answer: 0.11
Explanation:
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, it's stated that the sum of the two alleles must be 1.
In this case, we've been given that a trait has two alleles, represented by p and q and p is given as 0.89, then the value of P will be:
p + q = 1
q = 1 - p
q = 1 - 0.89
q = 0.11
Therefore, q is 0.11
When looking at the genome of an uncultured microbe, the discovery of a(n) ________-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen. Multiple Choice reductase catalase dehydrogenase ABC-type transporter
Answers
Answer:
i dont know man
Explanation:
i just need brainly points man sorry
Catalase is an enzyme observed in organisms exposed to oxygen. This enzyme acts to catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.
The discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.Catalase is a key enzyme that protects the cell from oxidative stress damage.Catalase acts together with the enzyme superoxide dismutase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of H2O2 from superoxide radicals.In conclusion, the discovery of a CATALASE-encoding gene provides evidence that the microbe can grow in the presence of oxygen.
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A farmer tested the soil in a field and found that there was a high nitrate salt concentration. The farmer then grew a crop in this field. After the crop was removed, the soil was tested again.
The nitrate salt concentration had decreased.
(a) Suggest reasons why the nitrate salt concentration had decreased
(b) Some species of plant grow well in soil that is always low in nitrate salt. Explain how
they can obtain a source of nitrogen compounds.
Answers
Answer:
The soil salt geted decereased because the plants in field absorbed salt from soil.Which sensory organ would best detect the movement of a rabbit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answers
In which season(s) are the most populations limited in Mono Lake?
Answers
Answer:
Mainly winter i think
Explanation:
How can a change to Earth's tilt affect Earth's climate?
Answers
Answer:
It makes seasons more extreme
Explanation:
In convergent evolution, unrelated species or different organisms evolve similar traits, even though they live in different parts of the world.
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of independent evolutionary process by which unrelated species evolve similar structural features/traits that fulfill the same or similar functions. Convergent evolution generates analogous structures, i.e., structures that have similar functions in organisms that don't share a common ancestor with such phenotypic traits. An example of convergent evolution is the wings of insects (e.g., butterflies), birds and bats. Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolutionary process that creates homologous structures/traits in closely related organisms because such features were inherited from a common ancestor.
Primary sensory afferent axons have widely varying diameters, and their size correlates with the type of receptor to which they are attached. Write down the axons that are the smallest and the slowest?
Answers
Answer:
Smaller and slower axons are those related to temperature, itching and pain.
Explanation:
As you may already know, the axon is an extension of the neuron that has the ability to transmit signals to cells, indicating the nerve impulse that must be felt by the body. In other words, the axons receive a synapse, which is the nerve impulse, and pass this message on to a nerve cell to turn it into a sensation. These axons have varying diameters and the speed at which they transmit messages also varies. According to researches, the smaller and slower axons are those related to the sensation of temperature, itching and pain.
Which statement accurately identifies the order of tissues pictures left to right in the microscopic image?
a) Epithelial cells, smooth muscle, connective tissue
b) Connective tissue, epithelial cells, smooth muscle
c) Epithelial cells, connective tissue, smooth muscle
d) Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - d) Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells.
Explanation:
The connective tissues are the tissue layers that protect the outside of arteries and veins. The thick outermost layer of a tunica adventitia and other, made of connective tissues.
The middle layer that has tunica media that s made up of outer connective and smooth muscles in the inner or middle and in the innermost layer is made up of epithelial layer.
As per the image given the statements that describe the tissues from the left to right in a microscopic image are connective tissue, smooth muscles, and epithelial cells.
The connective tissues support and protect and give stricture. The smooth muscles are involuntary non straighter muscles. The epithecal cells that line the surface of the body.Hence the option D is correct.
Learn more about the statement accurately identifies.
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Question 11 of 15
currents are caused by temperature and density differences.
A. Surface
B. Longshore
C. Deep
D. Tsunami
Answers
Answer:
The current answer is - Deep.
Explanation:
If the water becomes denser, movement of water below the surface, and surface water is cool then Deepwater currents are formed. These currents are formed mainly due to differences in density, temperature and salinity.
These currents move towards the equator from the poles that carry cold water slowly than the surface water currents. It is due to density difference and temperature difference in the water.
What is the difference between a protein and a trait
Answers
Answer:
The Relationship Between Genes, Proteins, and Traits
A gene codes for a particular protein that is involved in the expression of a trait. Characteristics determined by single genes are called Mendelian traits.
A gene is a stretch of DNA on a chromosome that has the instructions for making a protein. Each chromosome has many genes with humans having over 22,000 genes in all. A gene's instructions for a protein are written in the three letter code I referred to before. A protein is a molecular machine that does a specific job.
Explanation:
NOT MY WORDS! I HOPE THIS HELPS!
Genes contain the information that determines traits that are characteristics or features that are given to us or inherited from parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.
What are Genes?Genes are defined as the basic units of heredity passed from parent to child that are made up of sequences of DNA and arranged one after the other at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
Genes are defined as functional units of heredity as they are made up of DNA where as chromosome is made up of DNA which contains many genes. Each gene has a special set of instructions for a particular function or protein-coding. Genes are responsible for heredity.
Thus, Genes contain the information that determines traits that are characteristics or features that are given to us or inherited from parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.
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A chemical interferes with a cell's ability to make proteins. Investigations reveal that the cell parts responsible for making proteins are in working order. The cell can also
encode instructions for making proteins, but those instructions are not being carried out. The chemical appears to affect the communication between the
A Cell wall and Nucleus
B Nucleus and Ribosomes
C Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
D. Endoplasmic reticulum and Lysosomes
Answers
Answer:
I
Explanation:
Why are temperatures hotter in locations near the equator?
Answers
In the SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecylsulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) method, separation takes place on the basis of:_____________
a. charge only, because all particles have different charges, but the same mass.
b. the sieving action of the gel, because all particles have the same charge, but different masses.
c. the sieving action of the gel, because all particles have approximately the same charge/mass ratio, but different masses.
d. the chemical nature of the buffer used as the electrolyte.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is a method of separating molecules based on the difference of their molecular weight.
Help someone with this
Answers
not sure though but good luck !
Why do v sneeze
plz explain it step by step
Answers
What happens after metaphase?
O A. Telophase
O B. Prophase
O C. Go phase
O D. Anaphase
Answers
it's D. anaphase
hope this helps
The correct sequence of Mitosis are Interphase – Prophase – Metaphase – Anaphase – Telophase. Therefore, Anaphase happens after metaphase. So, the correct option is D.
What is Mitosis?Chromosomes that have been duplicated are split into 2 new nuclei during the cell cycle phase known as mitosis. Mitosis, the process of cell division, creates genetically identical cells with a constant number of chromosomes. Hence, equational division is another name for mitosis.
A cell prepares for cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating them, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell's contents are often evenly separated into two daughter cells with identical genomes after mitosis.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase are the proper phases of mitosis. Anaphase therefore follows metaphase.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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3.3
Predict the possible genotypes of offspring if two roan heterozygous
polled cattle were mated
Answers
Answer:
RR, Rw, Rw, ww
Explanation:
Rw
R
w
RR, Rw, Rw, ww
The phenotypes would be 1 Red, 2 Roan, and 1 white, assuming the colors of roan are white and red and red is dominant white is recessive, hope that helps!
Explain the role of enzymes to living organisms
Answers
Explanation:
enzymes create chemical reaction in the body.But they actually speed up the rate of chemical reaction to help support life.. Enzymes is important to our body as it supports in building muscles and destroying toxins..
Count the number of breaths you take in a minute and compare it with the number of times a fish opens and closes its mouth
Answers
Answer:
Don't know sorryyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Was there any significant difference in appearance between the two bean plants? if so, what was the difference?
Answers
Explanation:
the plant in the sunlight will receive green color due to chlorophyll and the plant in the dark will have yellow or white color due to the lack of chlorophyll
the answer of what is matter
Answers
Answer:
noun
noun: matter; plural noun: matters; noun: the matter
1.
physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.
"the structure and properties of matter"
a particular substance.
"organic matter"
Similar:
material
substance
stuff
medium
written or printed material.
"reading matter"
2.
a subject or situation under consideration.
"a great deal of work was done on this matter"
Similar:
affair
business
proceeding
situation
circumstance
event
happening
occurrence
incident
episode
occasion
experience
thing
subject
topic
issue
question
point
point at issue
item
case
concern
theme
LAW
something which is to be tried or proved in court; a case.
the present state of affairs.
"we can do nothing to change matters"
3.
the reason for distress or a problem.
"what's the matter?"
Similar:
problem
trouble
difficulty
upset
distress
worry
bother
complication
4.
the substance or content of a text as distinct from its style or form.
Similar:
content
Trust me mark me as brainliest trust me
Write any two demerits of local system of measurement.
Answers
Answer:
) It's easier for younger people to change than older people. (3) It ignores, and devalues cultural differences, expressions, and idioms, based on imperial measurements. For example: can a British pub be truly British without "Pints of beer"? - "Half a litre of beer" doesn't quite have the same ring to it!
1. cannot be used in international trade.
2. cannot be used in scientific experimemts.....
cual es la causa para que los oceanos se expanden entre 3 y 10 cm por año
Answers
Answer:
El calentamiento global causa que el nivel del mar se eleve, debido a que el hielo en las plataformas continentales se derrite y que el agua del océano se expande al calentarse.
What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Answers
Answer & Explanation:
The most basic difference between RER and SER is the presence of ribosomes. When ribosomes attach to the surface of an ER, it gives a characteristic rough appearance; hence it is called Rough ER. On the other hand, a smooth ER does not have ribosomes on its surface. It possesses ribosomes attached to its membrane.
