Later, the teaching assistant in Yvette’s economics course gives her some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on 30 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading. Given this information, in order to use her 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should she have spent working on problems, and how many should she have spent reading?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yvette

To get the best exam score possible, Yvette should spend 2 hours working on problems and 2 hours reading.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total study time = 4 hours

Number of problems solved = 30

Hours reading textbook = 1 hour

Score obtained from problem solving = 50%

Score obtained from reading textbook = 50%

Therefore, number of hours to spend working on problems = 2 (4 * 50%)

Number of hours to spend reading - 2 (4 * 50%)


Related Questions

Your firm uses half debt and half equity. The shareholders need to earn 20%. The firm can borrow at 5%. The risk free rate is 2%. The tax rate is 40%. Find the weighted average cost of capital.

Answers

Answer:

11.5%

Explanation:

WACC = weight of equity x cost of equity + weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)

Consider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss:

Answers

Answer:

$5000

Explanation:

On December 31, 2020, Lipton, Inc. sold $3,000,000 (face value) of bonds. The bonds are dated December 31, 2020, pay interest annually on December 31, and will mature on December 31, 2020 The following schedule was prepared by the accountant for 2020 Annual Interest Period Interest to Interest be paid Expense Amortization Unamortized Amount $75,000 51.750 Bond Carrying Value $2,925,000 2,948,250 1 $240,000 $263,250 $23,250 On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions What is the stated interest rate for this bond issue? Stated interest rate SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS What is the market interest rate for this bond issun? Market interest rate 5 What is the market interest rate for this bond issue? Market interest rate % SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS What was the selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7.) Selling price SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS tudy Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the bond issue on December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are autofnatically indented wh manually.) Debit Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec 31, 2020 Credit SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest and amortization of discount on December 31, 2021. (Credit account titles an entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Dec 31, 2021 Date Credit ly SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

Answers

Answer:

Lipton, Inc.

1. Stated interest = Annual interest/Face value of bonds * 100

= $240,000/$3,000,000 * 100

= 8%

2. The market interest rate for this bond issue = Interest Expense/Price of issued bonds * 100

= $263,250/$2,925,000 * 100

= 9%

3. The selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value

= $2,925,000/$3,000,000 * 100

= 97,5%

4. Journal Entries:

Date                Account Titles and Explanation    Debit          Credit

Dec 31, 2020 Cash                                           $2,925,000

                       Bonds Discounts                              75,000

                       Bonds Payable                                               $3,000,000

To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.

5.   Journal Entries:

Date                Account Titles and Explanation    Debit          Credit

Dec 31, 2021  Interest Expense                         $263,250

                      Amortization of bond discounts                      $23,250

                      Cash                                                               $240,000

To record the payment of interest and amortization of discount.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

December 31, 2020

Face value of issued bonds = $3,000,000

Interest payment = December 31 annually

Unamortized Amount = $75,000

Price of issued bonds = $2,925,000 ($3,000,000 - $75,000)

Discount on bonds =           $75,000 ($3,000,000 - $2,925,000)

Schedule:

2020 Annual Interest Interest Expense Amortization Bond Carrying Value

                                                                                                $2,925,000

1            $240,000           $263,250           $23,250               2,948,250

1. Stated interest = Annual interest/Face value of bonds * 100

= $240,000/$3,000,000 * 100

= 8%

2. The market interest rate for this bond issue = Interest Expense/Price of issued bonds * 100

= $263,250/$2,925,000 * 100

= 9%

3. The selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value

= $2,925,000/$3,000,000 * 100

= 97,5%

Analysis:

December 31, 2020:

Cash $2,925,000 Bonds Discounts $75,000 Bonds Payable $3,000,000

December 31, 2021:

Interest Expense $263,250 Amortization of bond discounts $23,250 Cash $240,000

Which of the following statements correctly describe properties of an economic model? Check all that apply.

A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
B) An economic theory can be expressed in the form “If X, then Y, all other things held constant.”
C) An economic model requires simplified assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.

Answers

Answer:

A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.

D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.

Explanation:

The following statements that correctly describes properties of an economic model are:

A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.

D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.

An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.

Are the properties of economic model.

What is Economics?

Economics is a social science which base on how human needs are met or satisfied through the allocation of scarce resources .

What is an Economic Model?

Economic model is a theoretical processes which consist of variables and how this set of logical variables relate within them.

Therefore,

An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.

Are the properties of economic model.

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Chavez Corporation reported the following data for the month of July: Inventories: Beginning Ending Raw materials $ 36,000 $ 34,500 Work in process $ 20,500 $ 26,000 Finished goods $ 36,500 $ 51,500 Additional information: Raw materials purchases $ 70,500 Direct labor cost $ 95,500 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 63,500 Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 9,800 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 62,500 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for July is:

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured= $214,700

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the direct material used:

Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory

Direct material used= 36,000 + 70,500 - 34,500

Direct material used= $72,000

Now, we can determine the cost of goods manufactured:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 20,500 + 72,000 + 95,500 + (62,500 - 9,800) - 26,000

cost of goods manufactured= $214,700

FAB Corporation will need 200,000 Canadian dollars (C$) in 90 days to cover a payable position. Currently, a 90-day call option with an exercise price of $.75 and a premium of $.01 is available. Also, a 90-day put option with an exercise price of $.73 and a premium of $.01 is available. FAB plans to purchase options to hedge its payable position. Assuming that the spot rate in 90 days is $.71, what is the net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost

Answers

Answer:

$144,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost

Net amount: ($.71 + $.01) x 200,000

Net amount = $144,000.

Therefore net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost is $144000

Consider the following data and then calculate the half-life for this particular isotope:
Time Activity (cpm)
0 days 320,000
40 days 216,100
100 days 120,000
(A) 35.2 days.
(B) 75.6 days.
(C) 70.6 days.
(D) 62.9 days.
(E) None of these.

Answers

Answer:

D. 62.9 days

Explanation:

Half Life Cpm activity:

320,000 / 2 = 160,000

At 100 days cpm is 120,000 then cpm 160,000 will be at 62.9 days.

[320,000 - 216,100] / 40 days = 2,597.5

160,000 / 2,597.5 = 62.9 days.

What is the effective annual cost of skipping the discount and paying at the end of the net period for the following credit terms: 6/10, net 70

Answers

Answer:

APR = 38.829%

APY = 45.70%

Explanation:

Missing word "Calculate the APR and the APY."

Discount % = 6%

Total period = 70

Discount period = 10

i. APR = (Discount% / [100% - Discount%]) * (365 / [Total period - Discount period])

APR = [6% / 100%-6%] * [365 / 70 - 10]

APR = 6%/94% * 365/60

APR = 0.06382979 * 6.083333

APR = 0.38829787

APR = 38.83%

ii. APY = (1 + [Discount% / {100% - Discount%}])^(365/[Total period - Discount period]) - 1

APY = [1 + [6%/ / 100%-6%]^(365/70-10) - 1

APY = {1 + 0.06382979]^6.083333 - 1

APY = 1.06382979^6.083333 - 1

APY = 1.45704250704 - 1

APY = 0.45704250704

APY = 45.70%

Suppose there is a simple one good economy that only produces spinning rims. In 2015, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at an amazing price of $500 per set. In 2016, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at a price of $1,000 per set. By what amount did real GDP increase between 2015 and 2016 in the simple one good economy

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation:

Firstly, we will calculate the nominal value in 2015 which will be:

= $500 x 1 million

= $500 million

The nominal value in 2016 will be:

= $1000 x 1 million

= $1 billion

Real GDP will be the price of the base year multiplied by the quantity of the current year which will be:

= $500 million x 1 million sets

= $500 million

Therefore, the increase in real GDP is zero.

Draw supply and demand graphs that estimate what will happen to demand, supply, and the equilibrium price of coffee if these events occur: Widely reported medical studies suggest that coffee drinkers are less likely to develop certain diseases.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the required diagram in the attached image

Explanation:

Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the demand curve of that good. Also, only a change in the price of the good would lead to an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded of that good.

Other factors other than the change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the demand curve. Some of those factors include :

1. a change in consumers' expectation

2. a change in the taste of consumers

3. a change in income

As a result of the study, there would be an increase in the demand for coffee. This would shift the demand curve to the right. As a result, there would an increase in equilibrium price and quantity

You are calculating the volume quantity needed for material that will compact to 95% of its original undisturbed volume. You know that you will need to fill a void with a volume of 1,487 cubic yards. What is the volume of material needed from the borrow pit to equal this amount when fully compacted

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 1565.56 cubic yards

Explanation:

The computation of the volume of material required is shown below:

95% × volume = 1,487 cubic yards

Volume = 1565.56 cubic yards

Basically 95% of volume is equivalent to the 1487 cubic yards

So according to this we determined the volume

Hence, the same should be considered

Comparing each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement is referred to as

Answers

Answer: vertical analysis

Explanation:

Vertical analysis is when each item on a financial statement is compared with a total amount from the same statement.

Vertical analysis refers to a financial statement analysis method whereby each line item in a statement is listed as a percentage of the base figure. In such case, each amount in the income statement will then be restated as a percentage of sales.

A company purchased factory equipment for $350,000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $35,000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 5-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be:_________ a. $140,000 b. $84,000. c. $126,000 d. $75,600

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $126,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $350,000

Useful life= 5 years

Salvage value= $35,000

To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(350,000 - 35,000) / 5]

Annual depreciation= $126,000

Accounts receivable $ 18,000 Long-term notes payable $ 21,000 Accounts payable 11,000 Office supplies 2,800 Buildings 45,000 Prepaid insurance 3,560 Cash 7,000 Unearned services revenue 3,000 Compute Chavez Company's current ratio using the above information.

Answers

Answer: 2.24

Explanation:

Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

Current assets = Accounts receivable + Office supplies + Prepaid insurance + Cash

= 18,000 + 2,800 + 3,560 + 7,000

= $31,360

Current liabilities:

= Accounts payable + Unearned service revenue

= 11,000 + 3,000

= $14,000

Current ratio = 31,360 / 14,000

= 2.24

Exercise 4-7 Recording sales, purchases, shipping, and returns—buyer and seller LO P1, P2 Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions. May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of $30,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $20,100. Sydney pays $400 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise. 12 Sydney returns $1,300 of the $30,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $871. 20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately. (Both Sydney and Troy use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.) 1. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions. 2. Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller)

Journal Entries:

For the Buyer (Sydney):

May 11 Debit Inventory $30,000

Credit Accounts Payable $30,000

To record the purchase of goods on account with invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point.

Debit Freight-in $400

Credit Cash $400

To record the freight-in expense.

May 12 Debit Accounts Payable $1,300

Credit Inventory $1,300

To record the return of goods to Troy.

May 20 Debit Accounts Payable $28,700

Credit Cash $27,839

Credit Cash Discounts $861

To record the payment on account, including discounts.

For the seller (Troy Wholesalers):

May 11 Debit Accounts Receivable $30,000

Credit Sales Revenue $30,000

To record the sale of goods on credit with invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point.

Debit Cost of goods sold $20,100

Credit Inventory $20,100

To record the cost of goods sold.

May 12 Debit Sales Returns $1,300

Credit Accounts Receivable $1,300

To record the sales returns on account.

Debit Inventory $871

Credit Cost of goods sold $871

To record the cost of goods returned.

May 20 Debit Cash $27,839

Debit Cash Discounts $861

Credit Accounts Receivable $28,700

To record the receipt of cash on account, including discounts.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

For the Buyer (Sydney):

May 11 Inventory $30,000 Accounts Payable $30,000

with invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point.

Freight-in $400 Cash $400

May 12 Accounts Payable $1,300 Inventory $1,300

May 20 Accounts Payable $28,700 Cash $27,839 Cash Discounts $861

For the seller (Troy Wholesalers):

May 11 Accounts Receivable $30,000 Sales Revenue $30,000

with invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point.

Cost of goods sold $20,100 Inventory $20,100

May 12 Sales Returns $1,300 Accounts Receivable $1,300

Inventory $871 Cost of goods sold $871

May 20 Cash $27,839 Cash Discounts $861 Accounts Receivable $28,700

How do you think the four management functions of planning, organizing, leading , and controlling fit in with the ideas Sinek expresses in his talk?

Answers

Answer:

This posting should be a minimum of one short paragraph and a maximum of two paragraphs. Word totals for this post should be in the 100–200-word range. Whether you agree or disagree, explain why with supporting evidence and concepts from the readings or a related experience. Include a reference, link, or citation when appropriate.

The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By applying the right resources and knowledge, all these functions can easily fit in the ideas.

What is Management?

More than just specialized knowledge, management requires an ability to navigate numerous procedural, structural, and interpersonal challenges in the process of guiding one's team to the completion of various goals.

What are the four management functions?

No matter which company you work in, these four management functions remain consistent and applicable across all sectors.

Planning is important to identify the goals and making plans to attain these goals.Organizing refers to taking up of these plans and putting into action.Leading is the stage of motivating and influencing employees to do the work. Controlling function consists of monitoring performance and progress through project execution and making adjustments as needed.

Thus, by using knowledge, team-management, and right resources, all these functions can fit in with the ideas.

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The Dow Theory describes stock prices as moving in trends analogous to the movement of water. Which of the following statements is nottrue?
A. Major trends resemble tides.
B. Intermediate trends resemble waves.
C. Short-run movements are like ripples.
D. Waves are the most important.
E. None of the above (that is, all are true statements)

Answers

the answer is A because i did this already

Answer:

D.Waves are the most important I think sorry if I'm wrong

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on December 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed.

The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during November or to suspend the manufacture of aloe vera hand lotion until December 1. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data:

Sales (400,000 units) $32,000,000
Cost of goods sold 28,330,000
Gross profit $3,670,000
Selling and administrative expenses 4,270,000
Loss from operations ($600,000)

The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 400,000 units in October, are as follows:

Direct materials $15per unit
Direct labor 17per unit
Variable manufacturing cost 35per unit
Variable selling and administrative expenses 10 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $1,530,000 for October
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 270,000 for October

Sales for November are expected to drop about 20% below those of the preceding month. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with aloe vera hand lotion. The inventory of aloe vera hand lotion at the beginning and end of November is expected to be inconsequential.

Required:
Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion, assuming that production continues during the month.

Answers

Answer:

Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000.

Explanation:

The following calculations are done first:

Direct materials per unit = $15

Direct labor per unit = $17

Variable manufacturing cost per unit = $35

Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = Fixed manufacturing cost for October / Number of units in October = $1,530,000 / 400,000 = $3.825

Cost of goods sold per unit = Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = $15 + $17 + $35 + $3.825 = $70.825

Also, we have:

Expected sales in unit for November = Sales in unit for October * (100% - Expected percentage drop in sales) = 400,000 * (100% - 20%) = 320,00 units

Selling price per unit = Sales in October / Units sold in October = $32,000,000 / 400,000 = $80

Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit = $10

Fixed selling and administrative expenses for October = $270,000

Based on the above calculations, an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion can be prepared as follows:

                     Smooth Skin Care Products Inc.

     Estimated Income Statement for Aloe Vera Hand Lotion

                             (Absorption Costing)

                                   For November

Particulars                                                                $            

Sales Revenue ($80 * 320,000)                     25,600,000

Cost of good sold ($70.825 * 320,000)        (22,664,000)

Gross profit                                                        2,936,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

        Variable ($10 * 320,000)                         (3,200,000)

         Fixed                                                         (270,000)  

Loss from operations                                       (534,000)  

Therefore, we have:

Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000

If budgeted beginning inventory is $8,300, budgeted ending inventory is $9,400, and budgeted cost of goods sold is $10,260, budgeted purchases should be: Group of answer choices $9,160 $11,360 $1,960 $860 $1,100

Answers

Answer: $11,360

Explanation:

Budgeted cost of goods sold = Budgeted beginning inventory + Budgeted purchases - Budgeted ending inventory

10,260 = 8,300 + Budgeted purchases - 9,400

Budgeted purchases = 10,260 - 8,300 + 9,400

= $11,360

The resource-based view of competitive advantage states that for something to yield competitive advantage it must be ______.

Answers

Answer:

"Rare, hard to duplicate, as well as non-substitutable" is the correct response.

Explanation:

Assesses as well as interprets companies' financial capabilities as well as stresses capacities and knowledge throughout the formulation of strategy to provides provision tangible benefits, is considered as RBV.Inputs that always encourage employees to exercise their business might be viewed as significant commodities.

Freddy offers to supply water bottles to Jerry’s Gym at a cost of $40a case. The signed contract says that Jerry’s Gym will buy one case of water a month for 12 months. Three months into the contract, Freddy calls Jerry And tells Jerry that the price has gone up to $70a month because Freddy’s product is in such high demand. Jerry refuses to pay. Jerry finds a new supplier, Wally, who will provide one case of water for 9 months at a cost of $50a case. Jerry sues Freddy for breach of contract. What type of damages is Jerry’s Gym entitled to and how much money does Freddy have to pay Jerry’s Gym

Answers

Answer:

-jerry is entitled to monetary damages compensations due to a contract breach.

-Freddy has to pay Jerry $90

Explanation:

the damage that the gym is entitled to would be that of a contract breach. Freddy wanted to earn more money so he breached the contract. Now given that Jerry had to go with another supplier of water at a greater cost of 50 dollars for 9 months, just to satisfy his requirements. Freddy has to pay him monetary damages for this breach in contract.  he has to pay the difference that exists between the price in the contract they had and what jerry now has to pay due to the breach. The difference is 10 dollars, which is to be paid every month for 9 months

= (50 - 40)*9

= 10 * 9 = $90

Explain the difference between the concepts of Business Management and Technology Management. Provide examples.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is a difference between business management and technology management.

Business management refers to managing the organization's business perspective so that the direct business objectives of the organization is served.

Business management involves managing the domain, employees, looking after the business processes of an organization, etc. whereas

While technology management is used to make the business process simple and convenient through various aspects like managing the technical aspect of each and every business process and that is possible by having details about the technical aspects that are involved in all the business process of the organization.

For an organization to be successful it should possess all the required management techniques that include the business and technical aspects both.

Today the way of doing business has changed a lot and hence the organizations need to be quite diligent and effective in order to sustain and remain competitive in the industry.

Jayco has the following expected cash flows from a project. Calculate the payback period of the project. Year 0 (685,000) Year 1 255,000 Year 2 355,000 Year 3 455,000 Year 4 555,000

Answers

Answer:

2.16 years

Explanation:

_____ can be calculated as the percentage of workers who remain in a firm from one point in time to another point in time.

Answers

Answer: Retention rate

Explanation:

Retention rate refers to the percentage of customers that are retained by a business for a given period of time.

Retention rate is usually calculated on an annual basis. It can be calculated as the percentage of workers who remain in a firm from one point in time to another point in time.

If a company is operating in a developing or less-developed country, which type of challenge can arise that would affect the shipping and movement of physical goods in a country

Answers

Answer: b. an infrastructure challenge

Explanation:

Developing countries are not as infrautructurally advanced as developed countries. They do not always have good roads, airports in many areas or adequate railway networks.

When goods are being shipped therefore, these pose a problem to the company doing the shipping as they would have to surmount these challenges in order to get their products from point A to be. For instance, as a result of bad roads, more money would have to be spent maintaining trucks that get damaged.

An analyst prepares the following common-size income statements for Perez Company: 20X1 20X2 20X3 Sales 100% 100% 100% Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53% Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9% Interest income 4% 4% 4% Pretax income 30% 32% 34% Income tax expense 15% 16% 17% Net income 15% 16% 17% Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:

Answers

Answer:

Perez Company

Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:

Decreasing Selling and Administrative Expenses over the years.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Perez Company

Common-size Income Statements for three years:

                                                         20X1     20X2     20X3

Sales                                                 100%     100%      100%

Cost of goods sold                            50%      52%       53%

Selling and administrative expense  16%       12%         9%

Interest income                                   4%         4%         4%

Pretax income                                   30%       32%      34%

Income tax expense                          15%       16%        17%

Net income                                        15%       16%        17%

b) A review of the common-size income statement of Perez Company shows that its selling and administrative expenses continued to reduce an average of 300 percentage points year on year.  This reduction can be clearly seen in its improved net income, which also continued to improve year on year.  However, the improvement was hampered by increasing income tax expense, which witnessed the same increase.

In each of the following situations, determine whether the company would be more likely or less likely to benefit from refining its costing system.
1. In bidding for jobs, managers lost bids they expected to win and won bids they expected to lose
2. The company operates in a very competitive industry.
3. The company produces few products, and the products consume resources in a similar manner.
4. The company has very few indirect costs
5. The company produces high volumes of some of its products and low volumes of other products.
6. The company has reengineered its production process but has not changed its accounting system

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows;

a. When the lost bids could be wins and won bids could be lose so it is most likely

b. When the company operates in the industry i.e. competitive so it is most likely

c. When the company generates less products and products are consumed in same way so it is less likely

d. When the company has less non-direct cost so it is less likely

e. When the company generated the high volume of products and some products are of less volume so it is most likely

f. When the company reengineered the process of the production but not varied the accounting system so it is most likely

Dixon Sales has four sales employees that receive weekly paychecks. Each earns $13 per hour and each has worked 40 hours in the pay period. Each employee pays 12% of gross in federal income tax, 3% in state income tax, 6.0% of gross in social security tax, 1.5% of gross in Medicare tax, and 0.5% in state disability insurance.
Required:
Journalize the recognition of the pay period ending January 19 that will be paid to the employees January 26.

Answers

Answer:

Jan. 19

Dr Sales Wages Expense $ 3,640.00

Cr Federal Income Tax Payable $ 436.80

Cr State Income Tax Payable $ 109.20

Cr Social Security Tax Payable $ 218.40

Cr Medicare Tax Payable $ 54.60

Cr State Disability Insurance $ 18.20

Cr Sales Wages Payable $ 2,802.80

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal for recognition of the pay period ending January 19 that will be paid to the employees January 26.

Jan. 19

Dr Sales Wages Expense $ 3,640.00 (7 *40 *13)

Cr Federal Income Tax Payable $ 436.80 (3,640 * 12%)

Cr State Income Tax Payable $ 109.20 (3,640 * 3%)

Cr Social Security Tax Payable $ 218.40 (3,640 * 6%)

Cr Medicare Tax Payable $ 54.60 (3,640* 1.5%)

Cr State Disability Insurance $ 18.20 (3,640 *0.5%)

Cr Sales Wages Payable $ 2,802.80

($3,640.00-$436.80-$109.20-$218.40-$54.60-$18.20)

Reliability is how long an item or system will perform its function before it breaks. Good reliability will ______________________. Decrease logistics support requirements Increase life cycle sustainment costs Decrease system readiness Increase manpower waste

Answers

Answer:

Decrease logistics support requirements.

Explanation:

Decrease logistics support requirements is the correct answer because the increase in reliability decreases the requirement to correct the commodity or equipment. Therefore, the logistic support decreases which further decreases the manpower waste. Additionally, the good reliability shows that the product's quality is good and it will work efficiently for a longer time period. Thus, a good quality product requires less logistic support.

Reliability is a quality of being trustworthy and in performing constantly well. It result in measurement and calculations and tends to be more accurate.

Thus there is a decrease in logistics support requirements. When the system function before it breaks. Good reliability will always support the system.

Hence the option A is correct.

Learn more about the or system will perform its function before.

brainly.com/question/14312571.

Actual indirect materials costs$11,800 $6,700 Actual indirect labor costs 55,600 45,900 Other overhead costs 16,000 49,900 Overhead applied 91,400 96,700 Storm Concert Promotions Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Valle Home Builders Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Actual costs = $11,800(indirect material + $55,600(indirect labor) + $16,000(other overhead costs) = $83,400(actual cost)

$91,400(overhead applied) - $83,400(actual cost) = Overhead applied is greater than the actual cost which means that overhead was over applied by $8,000

2. Debit: Manufacturing overhead $8,000

______ Credit: Cost of goods sold $8,000

3. Actual costs = $6,700(indirect material) + $45,900(indirect labor) + $49,900(other overhead costs) = $102,500

$96,700(overhead applied) - $102,000(actual costs) = Overhead applied is less than the actual costs which means that overhead was under applied by $5,800

4. Debit : Cost of goods sold $5,800

_______ Credit: Manufacturing overhead $5,800

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