laws of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances. The 3rd law of thermodynamics will essentially allow us to quantify the absolute amplitude of entropies.


Related Questions

Hemophilia is a serious bleeding disorder caused by a sex-linked recessive allele. What are the chances of a normal male and a female who is a carrier for hemophilia having a child with hemophilia?
0%
1/4 or 25%
1/2 or 50%
3/4 or 75%

Answers

Answer:

‼️A) 1/4 25% Chance‼️

Explanation:

If she gets the X chromosome with the hemophilia gene, she will have hemophilia. A man who has hemophilia and a woman who is a carrier have: a 25% (one in four) chance of having a son with hemophilia.

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

the sex linked trait is to the x chromosome but only one. that means the female would pass 50% the allele 50% of the time


Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?

Answers

The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.


Which of the following is NOT an importance of
cell division?
A. Repair
B. Reproduction
C. Temperature Regulation
D. Growth

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Have a nice day

The correct answer would be C. Temperature Regulation.

A forest fire destroys an area. A small population of trees and a large population of birds are both affected. Which type
of limiting factor causes this?
O density dependent
O density independent
O population dependent
O population independent

Answers

Answer:

Density independent is the correct answer

The type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.

What are density-independent factors?

Density-independent factors are environmental factors that affect populations regardless of their size or density. These factors can include natural disasters such as forest fires, floods, hurricanes, droughts, and other extreme weather events. Other examples of density-independent factors include habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. In the scenario described, a forest fire destroyed an area, which can lead to the decline of both tree and bird populations. The fire could kill the trees and destroy their habitats, making it difficult for the surviving trees to grow or reproduce.

Hence, the type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.

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Jika Kita ingin memasuki gua yang dalam ,Kita digalakkan untuk membawa obor api selain lampu suluh sebagai penunjuk kehadiran oksigen.Apakah kelebihan menggunakan obor di dalam gua?​

Answers

ok so this to inform you that i have to get b points thank you

Which of the following most accurately describes most scientists' current understanding of the evolution of humans?
A: Humans have not evolved.
B: Humans, chimpanzees, and other primates share a common ancestor.
C: Gorillas evolved from humans and chimpanzees.
D. Humans evolved from gorillas and other primates.

Answers

Answer:

B: Humans, chimpanzees, and other primates share a common ancestor.

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution, organisms of a particular species change in their characteristics over several generations because of the process of natural selection. The idea of evolution derives from the fact that all species are related and gradually change over time.

Species which are somewhat related all share a common ancestor. Hence, humans, chimpanzees, and other primates all share a common ancestor.

HELP

Which of the following does NOT incorporate phosphorus?
A. Phospholipids
B. Nucleotides
С. АТР
D. Carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Which of the following is TRUE about the law of independent assortment?
A.The homologous chromosomes are separated.

B.The maternal chromosomes are not separated in one pole.

C.The paternal
chromosomes are not separated in one pole.

D.All of the choices

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

homologous chromosomes seperate during indeendent assortment. Its not D or C, since independent assortment occurs with seperation and B makes less sense

Cellular respiration is a mirror image of photosynthesis, meaning that the chemical reaction is the reverse. Below is the chemical reaction for photosynthesis. Which of the following would be the correct chemical reaction for cellular respiration?
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

A. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
B. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
C. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
D. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Answers

Answer:

its (C)

Explanation:

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP is the complete balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration.

pls mark me as branliest I would really appreciate that.

hope it helped u

An astronomer measures the distance to two stars using the parallax method. When comparing the placement of the stars six months apart, the star that is further away: A. Changes position the most B. Changes position the least C. Appears brighter D. Appears dimmer

Answers

Answer:

I would say A but im not 100% sure

Explanation:

The parallax method uses the angle to measure the distance of the objects in space. When the method is used 6 months after then, the star further away changes its position the most. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the parallax technique?

The parallax method determines the displacement of the object in the space when viewed from the line of sight and is determined by the angle of the inclination of the shift.

It is used to measure the distance of the planet to the nearby stars and is measured again after six months. It is the change of the position of the object or the celestial body with respect to the observer's position.

Therefore, the star located farthest will change its position the most.

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**25 POINTS **
the diagram shows a shell fossil, which type of fossil is shown ?

i picked one but im not sure , pls hurry i have a time limit and i need help

Answers

Answer:

mold is right answer go for it quickly

Answer:

A. Mold

Explanation:

Molds preserve a three-dimensional impression of remains buried in sediment.

is scientific inquiry the same as the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

Scientific inquiry is different from the scientific method.

Explanation:

The scientific method follows a linear step-by-step process in order to answer a question, while scientific inquiry does not follow a linear step-by-step process. Scientific inquiry helps you think outside the box to understand the natural world.

Suzanne has a cat and uses a pet carrier to take her cat to the veterinarian. After a few years, the cat runs away
and hides every time Suzanne gets the carrier out
Which best describes the cat's behavior?
instinct
O reflex
O conditioned
O imprinting
Save and Exit
Mark this and return
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer: Conditioned

Explanation:

the cat realizes that the carrier will cause her pain so her brain will associate pain with carrier and then will be scared of it

Which of the following newborns has the lowest chance of having health problems?
A. Rosalind- 6 lbs
B. Charles- 11 lbs
C. Nikola- 7.5 lbs
D. Marie- 5 lbs

Answers

Answer:

C Nikola

Explanation:

7.5 ibs is the most average and ideal weight for newborns.

Rosalind is the newborn who the lowest chance of having health problems. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are health problems?

Health problems may be defined as a situation of disease or medical ailment or an environmental condition that poses the threat of disease or medical ailment practically.

Rosalind weighs 6lbs which is equal to 2.72 kilograms. The most ideal and normal weight of newborns should be ranging in between 2.5 to 3 kilograms.

Therefore, Rosalind is the newborn who the lowest chance of having health problems. Thus, the correct option is A.

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The pun nett square is for a test cross of two mice That were purebred

Answers

i don’t know this answer my b

Hitchhikers thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhikers thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker some marries a man who is Carretera genus for hitchhikers thumb. What is the probable genotypic of their children?

Answers

Complete question:

3. Hitchhiker’s thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker’s thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker’s thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker’s thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children? What is the probable genotypic of their children?

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's A, commencualism.

Explanation:

Because it means that one type of animal pairs itself with another to provide a service or perk, while the other maybe offers protection or something similar, improving the species.

I hope it's correct tho, sorry if it's not. ♥

3. What is spontaneous generation? a. the idea that microorganisms have the ability to sterilize lie b. the idea that microorganisms need intense heat to reproduc c. the idea that substances produce germs only when microon d. the idea that substances can produce germs on their own​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  d. the idea that substances can produce germs on their own​.

Explanation:

Spontaneous generation is an obsolete theory or idea that supports the production of living things and substances from non-living substances and things.

This purpose is that the living creatures could arise from nonliving matter. In microbiology, it is an idea that says that substances can produce germs on their own even if the substances are not similar.

Try to find out why (what the root word is and where it comes from), and report your findings here. Why do you think the root word is contained in all these words?
prokaryote:
eukaryote:
karyotype:

Answers

Prokaryote: one cell organelle
Eukaryote: multi cell organelle

The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the _______________.

Answers

The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the matrix.

Answer:

Matrix

Explanation:

It is called Matrix

Advocates for organic farming claim that their methods result in a number of benefits to farmers, consumers, and the environment. Scientists now plan to study the claims that organic farming advocates make by developing testable hypotheses about the economic and environmental benefits of growing organic foods. The scientists plan to collect data from farmers and other producers. Which hypothesis should the scientists use

Answers

Answer:

''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.''

Explanation:

The hypothesis i.e. ''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.'' This hypothesis can be tested by the scientists by taking two fields in different location having same environmental conditions. One field they apply conventional farming whereas other field apply only organic materials and no chemicals. We can see that the cost on expensive fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides can't used in organic farming so it is economically benefitted to the farmers as well as no pollution occurs which happens due to the use of chemicals. Moreover, the price of organic food is 3 times higher due to its non-hazardous nature.

Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X

Answers

Answer:

the function of cell structure that is x is that it provides support.

Answer: C) it provides support

Why people get cholera in our community​

Answers

Answer:

Search Results

Featured snippet from the web

A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria. In an epidemic, the source of the contamination is usually the feces of an infected person that contaminates water or food. The disease can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking water.

Explanation:

The mode of transmission of Cholera is through fecal contamination of food or water. Transmission is therefore closely associated to poor environmental management due water and sanitation issues

Which of the following best describes the difference between a cation and an anion?

Answers

Answer:

An anion is a negatively charged ion that has gained more electrons than protons and added them to it's energy levels. A cation is a positively charged ion that has lost electrons from it's energy levels. It also has more protons than neutrons.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Calculate the volume of the block using the formula

Answers

Answer:

21.553125

Explanation:

You can round to whatever you feel, but this is the answer when you multiply 2.75 x 2.75 x 2.85

:D

Que porcentaje de la energía disponible en un nivel trafico puede ser transferido al siguiente nivel trafico

Answers

Answer:

Aproximadamente 10 centesimo.

Explanation:

En cada trófico nivel solo a pequeño proporción de energía (aproximadamente 10 centesimo) es trasladado a el siquente a nivel.

Pardon my spanish im not fluent. sorry

The statements on the left are incorrect
Write the correct statement.
Incorrect statements
1. Breathing produces carbon
dioxide from glucose
2. Only animals carry out
respiration. If someone can help with this it’d be greatly appreciated

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide creates oxygen so we can breathe and seperates it from glucose

All species and humans breathe fish have gills to breathe underwater so not just animals have respiration.

Explanation:


⚠️please help ASAP, this is a one of the last questions for a very important test I’m taking and I would like to make sure my answer is correct

What did sharks and
rays develop that
their ancestors did
not have?
A. lobes that were the beginnings of arms and legs
B. jaws that helped with catching prey
C. legs to be able to survive on land
D. amniotic eggs

Answers

Answer:

i believe its D, amniotic eggs.

Explanation:

Correct Answer is : D

A student is conductidg their science experiment on the effect of caffeine on doas.
receives plain
He has 3 groups of test subjects. The 1st group of dogs
water. The 2nd group of dogs receives 10 mg of caffeine each, and the 3rd group receives 50 mg of caffeine each.
measure their activity levels
by recording how long each dog runs without stopping,
He will
in this experiment?
after giving them the pills. What is the dependent variable

Answers

Answer:

How long the dog runs without stopping

Explanation:

The dependent or responding variable in an experiment is the variable that is dependent on the changes made to the independent variable. It is also the variable that is measured or recorded in an experiment.

In this experiment where a student tests the effect of caffeine on dogs. Three groups of dogs were used for the test and they received water, 10mg caffeine and 50mg caffeine respectively. The different level of caffeine used is tested by recording how long each dog runs without stopping. Hence, how long the dog runs without stopping is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

define the term (1)semi-permeable membrane (2) osmosis tell the answer i will mark u as brainlist​

Answers

Answer:

a)the outermost part of an animal cell that selectively allows things to pass through and come out.

b) the passing of water molecules from higher conc. to lower conc.

Answer:

(a) Semi-permeable membrane:

A semipermeable membrane is a membrane that only allows the movement of solvent molecules but restricts the movement of solute particles across the membrane.

(b) Osmosis:

The process of movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis.

When two nearby concentrations are different, materials will tend to spread out to equalize the concentration. For example, if you put a drop of food colouring in some water it will gradually spread through the whole water.

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