Answer:
Explanation:
Citric acid is a tribasic acid , having three ionizable hydrogen in them.
Let the molarity of citric acid be X .
Normality = 3 X
Using the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂ V₂
.4776 M x 16.25 mL = 10 mL x 3 X
X = .2587
Hence molarity of citric acid is 0.2587 M .
Amphiphilic molecule: ___________
a. have both oxidizing and reducing groups.
b. are micelles.
c. have chromophores in two different wavelength regions.
d. have both acidic and basic groups.
e. have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.
Answer EIGHT questions.
1(a) Whai do you mean by generation of computer? Describe brieíly
5
about third and fourth generations of computer.
B
moga dele
Answer:
Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.
5 generation of computer
Main electronic component: based on artificial intelligence, uses the Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) technology and parallel processing method.
ULSI – millions of transistors on a single microchip
Parallel processing method – use two or more microprocessors to run tasks simultaneously.
Language – understand natural language (human language).
Power – consume less power and generate less heat.
Speed – remarkable improvement of speed, accuracy and reliability (in comparison with the fourth generation computers).
Size – portable and small in size, and have a huge storage capacity.
Input / output device – keyboard, monitor, mouse, trackpad (or touchpad), touchscreen, pen, speech input (recognise voice / speech), light scanner, printer, etc.
Example – desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.
3 generation of computer
Main electronic component – integrated circuits (ICs)
Memory – large magnetic core, magnetic tape / disk
Programming language – high level language (FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, etc.)
Size – smaller, cheaper, and more efficient than second generation computers (they were called minicomputers).
Speed – improvement of speed and reliability (in comparison with the second generation computers).
Input / output devices – magnetic tape, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc.
Examples – IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP-11, UNIVAC 1108, etc.
4 generations of computer
Main electronic component – very large-scale integration (VLSI) and microprocessor.
VLSI– thousands of transistors on a single microchip.
Memory – semiconductor memory (such as RAM, ROM, etc.)
RAM (random-access memory) – a type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporary stores of programs and data (volatile: its contents are lost when the computer is turned off).
ROM (read-only memory) – a type of data storage used in computers that permanently stores data and programs (non-volatile: its contents are retained even when the computer is turned off).
Programming language – high level language (Python, C#, Java, JavaScript, Rust, Kotlin, etc.).
Karl-Anthony is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolytic cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He runs this cell for 94.3 minutes at 205.3 mA. How many moles of electrons were transferred in this process
Answer:
0.012 moles of electrons were transferred
Explanation:
We can find the number of electrons transferred from the time in seconds and the current in Amperes using the equation:
n = I*t / F
Where n are moles of electrons transferred
I is current in Amperes = 0.2053A
t is time in seconds:
94.3min*(60s/1min) = 5658s
F is faraday constant 96485A*s/mol
Replacing:
n = 0.2053A*5658s / 96485A*s/mol
n = 0.012 moles of electrons were transferred
Moles are the mass per unit molar mass of compound. The number of moles of electrons that are transferred is 0.012 moles.
What is an electrolytic cell?An electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell that uses electrical energy from external sources to conduct the chemical energy in a cell.
The moles transferred in electrolytic cells are measured as:
[tex]\rm n = \rm \dfrac{I\times t}{F}[/tex]
Given,
Current (I) in amperes = 0.2053 A
Time (t) in seconds = 5658 sec
Faraday constant (F) = 96485 A -s/mol
Substituting values in the equation above moles (n) can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \dfrac{ 0.2053 \times 5658 }{96485}\\\\&= 0.012 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 0.012 moles are transferred in this process.
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How many moles of Cl− are in 5.76 mg of FeCl3?
Answer:
0.0061650760770388 mole
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which equations are used to calculate the velocity of a wave?
O velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
Answer:
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength × frequency
Both of these are commonly known equations to calculate velocity with different variables.
which list only includes terms that describe... both questions please
The terms that describe sodium atom are;
AtomelementPure substanceThe terms that describe propane gas are;
MoleculeCompoundPure substanceSodium can be described as an element found in the periodic table. Sodium can also be described as an atom as in when we make the statement; 'an atom of sodium'. Sodium can also be regarded as a pure substance as in when we are referring to a substance composed only of sodium atoms.
On the other hand, propane gas can be regarded first as a compound because it is a combination of elements that are chemically combined together. We can also refer to 'a molecule of propane gas' since the substance is molecular in nature. Also, the pure gas (containing no impurity) can be regarded as a pure substance.
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A nuclease enzyme breaks the covalent bond originally connecting the phosphate to the 5' carbon in a nucleic acid. After allowing this enzyme to completely digest the nucleic acid down to monomers, you perform tests to determine where the phosphate is attached to each monomer. Where do you expect to find this phosphate
Answer:
The phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.
Explanation:
The structure of nucleic acid polymers is built up from monomers of nucleotides.
A nucleotide consists of a sugar backbone which is either a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, a nitogenous base which is either a purine or pyrimidine, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base is attached to the carbon number 1 or C-1 of the sugar backbone by a covalent bond. The phosphate group on the other hand is covalently attached to the carbon number 5 or 5' carbon of the sugar backbone.
When polymers of nucleic acids are formed, the phosphate at the 5' carbon of the sugar backbone is covalently linked in a phosphodiester bond to the 3' carbon of the sugar backbone in another nucleotide molecule, thus extending the strands of the nucleic acid molecule.
Nucleases are enzymes that break down the phosphodiseter bonds in nucleic acids resulting in nucleotide monomers. After complete digestion ofmthe nucleic acid polymer by nucleases, the phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.
A runner completes the 300-meter dash in 38 seconds. What is the speed of the runner? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
x= 300m , 38s
answer is 7.9
Answer:
speed=distance/time
Explanation:
speed=300/38
=7.8947368421
to the nearest tenth=7.9
I don’t know what Ksp and Kf are stand for?
Answer:
Sorry but I know only what ksf stand for
Explanation:
Ksf stand for solubility product constant
Answer:
ksp stands for solubility product constant .
kf stands for molal freezing point depression constant ..
Explanation:
KSP = The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It represents the level at which a solute dissolves in solution. The more soluble a substance is, the higher the Ksp value it has .
KF = Kf is a constant for a given solvent. Kf is called the molal freezing point depression constant and represents how many degrees the freezing point of the solvent will change when 1.00 mole of a nonvolatile nonionizing (nondissociating) solute dissolves in one kilogram of solvent.
The elementary reaction 2H2O(g)↽−−⇀2H2(g)+O2(g) proceeds at a certain temperature until the partial pressures of H2O, H2, and O2 reach 0.0900 bar , 0.00100 bar , and 0.00350 bar respectively. What is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature?
Answer:
3.89 ×10^-5
Explanation:
Since they are gaseous reactants, we obtain the equilibrium constant from the given partial pressures;
p(H2O) = 0.0900 bar
p(H2) = 0.00100 bar
p(O2) = 0.00350 bar
The equation of the reaction is;2H2O(g)⇄2H2(g)+O2(g)
Kp= p(H2) . p(O2)/p(H2O)
Kp= 0.00100 × 0.00350/0.0900
Kp= 3.89 ×10^-5
arrange the metals sodium,copper, and magnesium in the decreasing order of their reactivity
Answer:
sodium>magenisium>copper
5. How many moles are present in 4.20x10^24 atoms of Pb
Explanation:
[tex]57816 \: moles[/tex]
are present in 4.20x10^24 atoms of Pb
Answer:
7 moles
Explanation:
(4.2*10^24)/(6*10^23)=7
You are titrating 24.3 mL of 2.00 M HCl with 1.87 M NaOH. How much NaOH do you expect to have added when you reach the equivalence point?
26.0 mL
15.4 mL
13.4 mL
Answer:
26mL
Explanation:
NaOH+HCl= NaCl+H2O
nHCl=0.0243*2=0.0486
nNaOh=nHCl
VNaOH=0.0486/1.87=0.026l=26ml
Answer:
26.0 mL
Explanation:
Which gas has the highest diffusing rate between nitrogen , oxygen , hydrogen and chlorine
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.
So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.
State the different radiations emitted by radioactive elements.
Answer:
gamma rays , alpha particles , beta particles , neutrons
The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.
(URGENT FOR BRAINLIEST!!)
The diagram below shows the movement of Earth plates.
The picture shows two Earth plates one beside the other. The plate on the left is shown moving towards the right and the plate
Which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of Earth plates shown in the diagram? (2 points)
a canyon
a fault
a mountain
a ridge
Answer:
mountain
Explanation:
when plates move towards each other they create mountains
Select True or False: The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation 2NO(g) O2(g) 2NO2(g) is two times the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation NO(g) 1/2O2(g) NO2(g).
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The first reaction is;
NO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ---->NO2(g)
K= [NO2]/[NO] [ O2]^1/2
The second reaction is;
2NO(g) + O2(g) ---->2NO2(g)
K'= [NO2]^2/[NO]^2 [O2]
It now follows that;
K'= K^2
Hence the statement in the question is false
Question 4
18 g of carbon dioxide contains how many oxygen atoms?
Answer:
4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of oxygen in 1 mole of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of CO₂ contains 2 mole of oxygen.
1 mole of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g
Thus,
44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen in 18 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, 18 g of CO₂ will contain
= (18 × 2)/ 44 = 0.818 mole of oxygen.
Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 0.818 mole of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore,
0.818 mole = 0.818 × 6.02×10²³ atoms.
0.818 mole of oxygen = 4.92×10²³ atoms.
Thus, 18 g of CO₂ contains 4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.
Draw a formula for Thr-Gly-Ala (T-G-A) in its predominant ionic form at pH 7.3. You may assume for the purposes of this question that the pKa values of the acidic groups of amino acid residues in the peptide are the same as in the amino acid itself.
Answer:
gggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggg
The tripeptide formed from threonine, glycine and alanine is neutral at the pH of 7.3. The carboxylic end is negative charged by donating its proton to form the NH₃⁺ group.
What is peptide?Peptides are protein units formed from two or more amino acids bonded through peptide bonds. There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids have to be uptake from food and non-essential amino acids are synthesized inside the body.
Threonine is an essential amino acid with a CH₃CHOH side group. Glycine has the simplest side group hydrogen and alanine has CH₃ side chain. Both glycine and alanine are non-essential amino acids.
Each amino acids are represented with a three letter code or one letter symbol. Thus threonine is T, G for glycine and A for alanine. At a pH of 7.3 the peptide formed from these amino-acids contains a negatively charged carboxylic end.
A positively charged amino end made by protonation from the acid group make the overall charge zero. The structure of the peptide is given in the uploaded image.
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proteins contain
a. oxygen
b. nitrogen
c. hydrogen
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Proteins contain a long chain of amino acids which are a chain of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen or sulfur.
HOPE THIS HELPED
A) Draw a conclusion about the relationship between enzyme activity and reaction temperature.
B) Provide an explanation for why we see a flattening of the curve for the 75 degree reaction after 3 minutes.
Answer:
Direct relationship.
Explanation:
There is direct relationship between enzyme activity and temperature of reaction. Direct relationship means if one factor is increases the other factor is also increase and vice versa. In chemical reactions, the rate of an enzyme action increases as the temperature of the chemical reaction also increases. we see a flattening of the curve for the 75 degree reaction after 3 minutes because the enzyme action is not working at that temperature or in other words, this temperature is not suitable for the enzyme activity.
What is the oxidation state for bh3
Answer:
As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)
Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.
So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0
=> x = +3
Therefore, oxidation num
Explanation:
As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)
Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.
So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0
=> x = +3
Therefore, oxidation num
The mass of a container is determined to be 1.2 g. A sample of a compound is transferred to this container, and the mass of the compound plus the container is determined to be 3.06 g. The mass of the compound should be reported as:__.
Answer:
Sorry I don't know what you
According to law of conservation of mass as mass is neither created nor destroyed mass of compound should be reported as 1.86 g that is by subtracting mass of compound from mass of compound and container.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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Is pre ap chemistry hard in high school?
If you don't practice enough it's obviously going to be hard but if you practice enough it's going to be a piece of cake so don't think if it's going to be hard or not just think it's going to be worth the try at the very end
WHAT WOULD THE RIGHT OPTION??
how many resonance structures of benzene are known?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer:
C) 5
Step-by-step explaination:
Benzene has 5 resonance structures.
Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?
In those portions, the heat supplied to the substance by the heater does not lead to a temperature rise as intermolecular forces are broken.
When a substance is heated, we normally expect that its temperature will rise as a consequence.
However, heat may be supplied to a substance but its temperature does not rise owing to the fact that the heat energy supplied is used to break intermolecular bonds.
This occurs during fusion and boiling. The heat supplied at these point does not result in temperature rise since it is used to break intermolecular bonds. The temperature remains steady during these processes as shown by the two flat portions on the graph in the image attached to the question. This heat supplied is known as the latent heat.
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Answer:
The answer for me was "These show where changes of state are occuring"
Explanation:
I got it right
Three bonding pairs around a central atom results in a ________. A. octahedral B. trigonal planar compound C. tetrahedral compound D. linear compound
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because it is a trigonal planar compound
Three bonding pairs around a central atom results in a trigonal planar compound. Option B is correct.
In a trigonal planar arrangement, the central atom is surrounded by three bonding pairs of electrons, forming a flat, triangular shape. The bond angles between the bonding pairs are approximately 120 degrees.
This molecular geometry is observed when a molecule has a central atom with three bonded pairs and no lone pairs. Examples of compounds with trigonal planar geometry include boron trifluoride (BF₃) as well as formaldehyde (H₂CO).
The other options are not correct for a molecule with three bonding pairs;
Octahedral refers to a molecular geometry with six bonding pairs around a central atom.
Tetrahedral corresponds to a molecular geometry with four bonding pairs around a central atom.
Linear represents a molecular geometry with two bonding pairs around a central atom.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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Sodium acetate
NaC2H3O2
SC2H3O2
Na2C2H3O2
Answer:
Sodium acetate is NaC2H3O2
Answer:
The answer is A for the lazy people.
Un sistema formado por una única sustancia, ¿será siempre homogéneo? ¿Porqué? Piensa a partir de las definiciones y trata de corroborar o negar usando ejemplos concretos.
Una sustancia homogénea es una sustancia que se compone de una sola fase.
Recordemos que definimos una fase en química como "cantidad química y físicamente uniforme u homogénea de materia que se puede separar mecánicamente de una mezcla no homogénea y que puede consistir en una sola sustancia o una mezcla de sustancias" según Ecyclopedia Britiannica.
El hecho de que un sistema esté compuesto por una sola sustancia no lo hace es autóctono. A veces, un sistema puede estar compuesto por partículas sólidas de una sustancia en equilibrio con su líquido. El sistema contiene solo una sustancia pero en diferentes fases, por lo tanto, el sistema contiene una sustancia pero no es homogéneo.
Por tanto, el hecho de que un sistema contenga una sola sustancia no significa necesariamente que sea homogéneo.
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