Los hámsteres tienen 22 cromosomas y sus células haploides. ¿Cuántos cromosomas hay en su célula diploide heredera?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El  hámster Sirio posee 44 cromosomas (22 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides, mientras que el hámster chino posee 22 cromosomas (11 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides

Explanation:

Un individuo es haploide (n) cuando sólo posee un juego de cromosomas en el núcleo celular, mientras que un individuo es diploide (2n) cuando posee dos juegos de cromosomas. En general, los organismos pluricelulares diploides poseen dos tipos tipos de células: 1-germinales (gametos) haploides y 2-células somáticas diploides. El hámster Sirio posee 22 pares de cromosomas, es decir 44 cromosomas (2n=44) en sus células somáticas diploides y 22 cromosomas en sus células germinales haploides, es decir, en sus óvulos (gametos femeninos) o espermatozoides (gametos masculinos) cuya fusión durante el proceso de fertilización da lugar a un cigoto diploide. Por otra parte, el hámster Chino, el cual se considera un organismo modelo en citogenética, posee 22 cromosomas en sus células diploides (2n=22) y 11 cromosomas (n=11) en sus células haploides.


Related Questions

eople that have a single allele (gene copy) for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait. These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa. The most likely explanation for this is ________. malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria There is no correlation between a single allele for the pathology and the ability to survive or fight malaria.

Answers

Answer: people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria.

Explanation:

Malaria is a very prevalent disease in the malaria belt of Sub-Saharan Africa which includes much of western and central Africa. The people here have therefore grown to have better immunity to malaria by developing the sickle cell trait.

This has helped them survive both malaria and sickle cell anemia which doesn't affect them even though they carry the sickle cell trait.

What can you learn about by studying DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                  The study of human DNA and genetics can be intellectually fascinating, but it also has plenty of practical applications. From the use of DNA in court cases to the discovery of new therapies for genetic diseases, a thorough understanding of the human genome can have important medical, social and legal impacts.

what type of energy transfer happens when something freezes

Answers

Alternate interior angles is the chemical answer

Environmental factors have no role in physical traits of individuals.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its false

Explanation:

environmenatal factors are what make physical traits useful, such as owls being able to see in the dark, their environment is nighttime forests.

Hope this helps!

1. Assertion: Mother may be a carrier for haemophilia.
Reason: The father is always a carrier for haemophilia.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The assertion is true,but the reason is false because the mother is the carrier.

I hope this helps

Which of the following are NOT roles that zygomycota play in our ecosystem? Select all that apply.

They can have beneficial relationships with plants.
They are used in baking bread.
They are used in making beer or wine.
They are great decomposers of plants, soil, and dung.
They are used to control pests.

Answers

Functions that Zygomycota does in our ecosystem, have advantageous connections with plants, are excellent decomposers of plants, soil, and manure, and are employed to manage pests, hence options B and C are correct.

What are the roles that Zygomycota?

They often dwell in the soil and eat decomposing plant waste close to plants. They play a significant part in the carbon cycle by decomposing manure, plant debris, and soil.

A group of fungi known as the zygomycetes is capable of causing disseminated, locally invasive, and cutaneous infections.

Rhizopus spp., Rhizomucor spp., Absidia spp., Apophysomyces spp., Cunninghamella spp., and Mucor spp. are all members of this class.

Therefore, the group of fungi known as Zygomycota may be the most ecologically diversified, hence options B and C are correct.

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what is hiberbation?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                         Hibernation is an adaptation that allows an animal to escape cold weather and food shortages over winter.

calculate the area of the following rectangular box.​

Answers

Explanation:

here is your answer hope it helps you..

briefly describe what the outer layer of bone tissue is like

Answers

Answer:

dinkachika

jingalalalalallalal

Answer:

Plz refer image for your answer

Explanation:

Hope it helps.. if yes plz mark me as brainliest

What is a macromolecule? Question 6 options: a) a molecule that contains carbon b) a very large molecule c) a molecule that has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom d) a molecule you can see with the naked eye

Answers

Answer:

b)a very large molecule

Explanation:

A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers and large non-polymeric molecules such as lipids and macrocycles. 

hormones in the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:

insulin

Explanation:

Answer:

chemical messenger.

Explanation:

Help!!!
I'll give brainliest the brainliest. ​

Answers

Answer:

resists the turgor  pressure of the cell:  A : cell wall

controls the activities of  the cell : C : nucleus

site of the chemical  reactions of the cell  including synthesis of  proteins:  D : cytoplasm

Answer:

1. A -  Cell Wall

2. C - Nucleus

3. B. Mitochondria

Give brainliest

Need help someone knows the answer

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B

explain how bacteria cam develop resistance to an antibiotic?

Answers

Explanation:

Bacteria develop resistance mechanisms by using instructions provided by their DNA. Often, resistance genes are found within plasmids, small pieces of DNA that carry genetic instructions from one germ to another. This means that some bacteria can share their DNA and make other germs become resistant.

hope this helps you

have a nice day

1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung​

Answers

Answer:

1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.

2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.

2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.

laws of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances. The 3rd law of thermodynamics will essentially allow us to quantify the absolute amplitude of entropies.

Using complete sentences, explain how proximity to major rivers influenced the location of early cities.

Answers

Answer:

Locations along rivers meant faster travel upstream and downstream to rule territories. The city became the place where the ruler or rulers lived together in a stationary spot. The city's location along early rivers encouraged stronger government, which in turn encouraged stronger cities.

Rivers are one of the most crucial resources that played a major role in the development in ancient times. It led to river valley civilization that influenced the location and kingdoms.

What is river valley civilization?

The river valley civilization was one of the most important events that led to the establishment of many kingdoms and regions. The proximity to the river banks influenced many factors.

The cities located on the riverbanks have greater development in services including import, export, travel, agriculture, accessibility, etc. This allowed the people to practice agriculture on a large scale due to the availability of the irrigation system.

The river banks allowed the cities to grow as major trade centers and allowed downstream and upstream travel easier. This also led to the emergence of strong government systems.

Therefore, the proximity to major rivers led to river valley civilization.

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The element with atomic number of 4 is

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is the element with the atomic number 4.

ANSWER AND I’LL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Which of the following statements can you infer would happen If one organ system stopped working?
a. The other organ systems would have to work harder to make up for the broken system
b. The other organ systems would stop working too.
c. The other organ systems would still work on their own but might have to work harder to complete their function correctly.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

After one system shuts down, the others would slowly start to shut down as well until the body can no longer maintain homeostasis and the person would slowly die. 3. All systems would be working together but the main ones would be muscular, nervous, and skeletal.

The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by _________. Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of __________.
A. Charles Overton, amino acids
B. Gorter and Grendel, amino acids
C. Charles Overton, lipids
D. Irving Langmuir, lipids

Answers

The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by Charles Overton . Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of lipids. Thus option C is correct.

What is cell membrane structure ?

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a mix of proteins maintain the chemical climate of cell and lipids provide flexibility to membrane.

In lipid bilayer, phospholipids are the major component has hydrophilic head face to the aqueous cytosol and the extracellular fluid, where hydrophobic tail areas face opposite to cytosol.

Other types of lipid like cholesterol selectively dispersed in animal cell membranes.

Glycolipids present on the surface of cell membrane bind with a sugar chain , it help in recognition of  other cells.

Major types of membrane proteins are peripheral membrane proteins exposed to exterior and Integral membrane proteins are present inside the membrane, some portion are transmembrane proteins are present on both sides.

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An important species of an Atlantic ocean community is the giant kelp, which helps form a suitable habitat for
fish and marine invertebrates.
Which of the following best describes the role of giant kelp in its ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
A dominant species
A pioneer species
A foundation species
An invasive species

Answers

Answer:

The giant kelp is a foundation species in its ecosystem.

Explanation:

The kelp acts as a home to the fish and the marine invertebrates, so they can be best described as a foundation species, or species that make an ecosystem suitable for a group of other species.

Answer:

from khan academy :)

What is measurement? Write any two importance of it. Why do we need measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known established standard quantity.

any two important of it are:

a) it helps in performing scientific experiments to establish truth about a physical phenomenon.

b) It helps in performing experiment for making our daily food.

how many animals has 8leg​

Answers

Answer:

It seems arachnids are the only animals with 8 legs. Octopuses may appear to have 8 legs, but 6 of them are actually arms and therefore do not count.

Explanation:

Arthropods include such animals as insects, spiders, ticks, centipedes,millipedes, crayfish, lobsters, mites, and scorpions. One class of arthropodsis the arachnids which include spiders, scorpions, and mites. Spiders have two main body parts and eight legs. Insects make up another class of arthropods.

what is photosynthesis??????????????​

Answers

Answer:

it is process of converting the sunlihght inyo the food for plants snd prepare glucose and oxygen with the hp of chlorophyll

your answer is in the attachment

well,

photosynthesis is a process by which green plants prepare their own food with the help of air water and sunlight.

:D

Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.

Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.

Answers

Answer:

The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.

Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.  

Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.  

Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.

Explanation:

Write one functions of seed.​

Answers

Seeds serve several functions for the plants that produce them.

How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?

Answers

Explanation:

their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them

1.scientist solve problem in an organised way called ________
2.amoeba move or feed with ________
3.nucleus was first discovered by ________
4. creation of the something new called _______
5. longest cell is________​

Answers

Answer:

1. Scientific method

2. pseudopods

3. In 1909, Ernest Rutherford’s

4. innovation

5. nerve cell

Why is the ability to bioluminesce beneficial? signals may be sent out to communicate an interest in mating it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color as the sea surface so that the fish will be almost invisible to predators swimming below food may be found even in the darkest parts of the ocean or at night the light may momentarily distract predators, allowing the organism a chance to escape all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - All of the above

Explanation:

Food is produced at every part of the earth as it may be found even in the parts that are darkest at night or at the part of ocean. Communication between mates can be done by signals that may sent to show interest in mating, Camouflage is the way to escape or hide by use of the light that may momentarily distract predators as it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color of as the sea surface to make it invisible.

Two lizards with different coloring exist within the same ecosystem. One lives in the trees, and the other prefers hiding among rocks. They are separate species because
they behave differently
Othey have different characteristics
Othey cannot successfully reproduce
Othey exist within the same ecosystem

Answers

They are separate species because they have different characteristics.
Which means their adaptation methods will be different.

Natural selection is that the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

What are the adaptations behavior in organisms?

Many animals are well adapted to biotic and abiotic conditions due to behavioral, physiological, or structural adaptations that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.

Behavioral - responses made by an organism that help it to survive/reproduce.

.

Physiological - a bodily process that helps an organism to survive/reproduce.

Structural - a feature of an organism’s body that helps it to survive/reproduce.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (b).

They are separate species because they cannot successfully reproduce.

which means they have different adaptation methods.

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