Mains electricity is an ac supply. Explain the difference between direct and alternating potential difference.

Answers

Answer 1

Direct current (DC) is the flow of electric charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant-voltage circuit. Most well-known applications, however, use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current (AC) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction.

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Related Questions

I shared a picture of the problem. It’s a basic Physics question and an Algebra question.

Answers

Hence the expression of ω in terms of m and k is

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}[/tex]

Given the expressions;

[tex]T_s = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \ and \ T_s = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}[/tex]

Equating both expressions we will have;

[tex]2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}[/tex]

Divide both equations by 2π

[tex]\frac{2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{2 \pi} } }{2 \pi}=\frac{\frac{2 \pi}{\omega} }{2\pi}\\\sqrt{\frac{m}{2 \pi} } = \frac{1}{\omega}\\[/tex]

Square both sides

[tex](\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } )^2 = (\frac{1}{\omega} )^2\\\frac{m}{k} = \frac{1}{\omega ^2} \\\omega ^2 = \frac{k}{m}[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides

[tex]\sqrt{\omega ^2} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}[/tex]

Hence the expression of ω in terms of m and k is

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}[/tex]

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What unit is used to measure the period of a wave?
A. Seconds
B. Meters
C. Hertz
D. Meters/second

Answers

Answer:

D. Meters/Seconds

Explanation:

The time period of a wave is measured in seconds.

A typical wave involves both time and distance.  Consider a sound wave, which is basically a periodic modulation of the local air pressure.  We "hear" the sound because our ears respond to the variations of pressure.

The most common metric of a sound wave is frequency.  This is the rate at which the change in pressure occurs, and is measured in cycles per second, formally known as "hertz".  The period is the inverse of frequency andl has the units of seconds per cycle, commonly stated simply as seconds.

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Which of these is a likely impact of the stronger than normal trade winds on the eastern Pacific ocean?

Warm surface water builds up, causing lower than average temperature.
Warm surface water builds up, causing higher than average temperature.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing hotter conditions than normal.

Answers

Answer:

Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.

Explanation:

The other options of the question were A) Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought. B) Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought. D) Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding,

The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is "Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding."

We are talking about climate or weather terminology. In this case, we are referring to the "El Niño" (the Children) effect. Its presence affects the weather in North America. This phenomenon combines with the "La Niña) effect and it presents itself every two to seven years, ad they last from 8 to 12 months, affecting the weather conditions of the region.

Answer:

jet stream should be displaced southwards which causes heavy rainfall and flood.

How long will it take a 6000W motor to lift a 5000kg load through a height of 2.5m?

Answers

Answer:

20.4375 seconds.

Explanation:

Wattage = Work / time

Work = f * d

F = mass * acceleration

mass = 5000 kg

acceleration = force of gravity

acceleration = 9.81

Force = 5000 * 9.81

Force = 49050 N

Work = F * d

d = 2.5

Work = 49050 * 2.5

Work = 122625 Joules

Wattage = Work / time

time = work / wattage

wattage = 6000 watts

time = 122625 / 6000

time = 20.4375 seconds.

3. Calculate the wavelength of wave that has a frequency of 4.75 x 1012Hz.
a. 1.43 x 1021 m
b. 6.31 x 105 m
1.58 x 104 m
d. 6.31 x 105 m
please help
C.

Answers

Frequency=v=4.75×10^12HzWavelength=?

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf \lambda=\dfrac{C}{V}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8ms^{-1}}{4.75\times 10^{12}s^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \lambda=0.631\times 10^{-4}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \lambda=6.31\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]

derive an expression for resistivity of conductor of length l and area of cross section A​

Answers

Answer

Resistivity R = K * L / A    where resistivity is constant for material, L the length of the material and A the area of the material

K = R * A / L     where R is the resistance of the material

.........도움......
Is this correct? (the option is marked)​

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't understand this language

why can't we measure temperature or build thermometer if there is no zeroth law? thanks

Answers

Explanation:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in ... to heat, there will be no transfer of heat from one to the other.

Name the type of relationship between current and potential difference for a resistor at constant temperature. [

Answers

The current flowing through a resistor at a constant temperature is directly proportional to the potential difference across it. This is called Ohm's law

Ag,Au and Cu are called coinage metals why plzzzz hurry its urgent plzzz​

Answers

Answer:

This is because these metals are used for minting (making) coins.

Answer:

It is bcz it is used for making coins

A tightrope walker is walking between two buildings holding a pole with length L=14.0 m, and mass mp=17.5 kg. The daredevil grips the pole with each hand a distance d=0.595 m from the center of the pole. A bird of mass mb=560 g lands on the very end of the left‑hand side of the pole. Assuming the daredevil applies upward forces with the left and right hands in a direction perpendicular to the pole, what magnitude of force Fleft and Fright must the left and right hand exert to counteract the torque of the bird?

Answers

Answer:

F = 32.28 N

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium relation

          Σ τ = 0

In the initial configuration it is in equilibrium, for which all the torque and forces are compensated. By the time the payment lands on the bar, we assume that the counter-clockwise turns are positive.

          W_bird  L / 2 - F_left 0.595 - F_right 0.595 = 0

we assume that the magnitude of the forces applied by the hands is the same

          F_left = F_right = F

          W_bird L / 2 - 2 F 0.595 = 0

          F = [tex]\frac{m_{bird} \ g L} { 4 \ 0.595}[/tex]

   

we calculate

         F = 0.560 9.8 14.0 /2.38

         F = 32.28 N

Q- Wheel of a running vehicle has which energy?
(a) Vibrational Kinetic energy
(b) Translational Kinetic energy
(c) Rotational Kinetic energy
(d) All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

Rotational kinetic energy

Explanation:

It is caused by circular motion.

The needle in the following diagram rotates around a fixed point in the middle. Based on the information given, what way will the needle rotate when the current is applied?

Answers

Answer:

nods 40th anniversary rid off e 49en9 snns

Electricity flows from
positive to positive
negative to positive
negative to negative
positive to negative

Answers

Answer:

is it from positive to negative am I right tell me if I am wrong

Answer:

positive to negative

The flow of electric current is similar to the flow of water which is from higher level to lower level.

The electric current flow from higher potential region(positive* low concentration of electron) to lower potential region(negative*high concentration of electron)

How can a simulation study be used to learn about a planet we have never visited?
In a simulation study you imitate some conditions and characteristics of the real planet. The simulation can be used as a substitute for real data collected on the planet.
Simulation studies can be used for planets we have already visited.
In a simulation study you imitate as many conditions and characteristics as possible of the real thing, in this case the planet you have not visited. By simulating as many conditions as possible you can visualize what the planet might be like and learn things about it without actually visiting it.
Simulation studies cannot be used to learn about a planet we have never visited because we do not know anything about the planet.

Answers

Hi! I think the answer is C. as we have never visited the planet we can’t be 100% sure but we can have an idea of what the planet might me like. With experimenting with the simulation it can help you get an understanding or an idea of what the planet might be like exactly like option C. I hope this helped Goodluck :)

A simulation study that is used to learn about a planet by simulating as many conditions as possible, you can visualize what the planet might be like and learn things about it without actually visiting it. The correct option is c.

What is simulation?

A simulation is a method of simulating a process or change in the actual world to forecast future events or to explain past events and their causes. These days, simulations are frequently carried out using computers. Scientists use simulations to find answers and to test complicated systems.

A fire drill is used in this instance to get everyone ready for an impending event. In fire drills, the fire alarm is sounded even when there isn't actually a fire.

Therefore, the correct option is c.

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Describe manipulated Variable

Answers

A manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. In other words, you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it. In an experiment you should only have one manipulated variable at a time. The manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment.

why is the fuse used in a circuit called safety fuse?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum current which can flow through a fuse without melting it, is called its rating. ... If current higher than 8 A flows through the fuse, it would melt and circuit gets broken. ... Hence, fuse acts as a safety device

Answer:

The guy above me is right

Explanation:

Does the scalar addition obey ordinary addition rules?

Answers

Explanation:

In scalar addition we have to do only the sum of magnitude as we know that the scalar quantities don't have direction.

since it is the scalar quantity the direction will be same for all the magnitudes.

Answer:

In scalar addition we have to do only the sum of magnitude as we know that the scalar quantities don't have direction...

since it is the scalar quantity the direction will be same for all the magnitudes.

on the other hand if it was a vector addition then it should be with two different directions which are considerable show the resultant vector needs to be calculated by vector addition method.

a car of mass 500 kg travelling with a speed of 54km/hr is brought to rest over a distance of 40 m. find the acceleration and force applied on brakes​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] We don't yet need the mass of the car, as we can see by this equation. What we do need is the velocity of the car, the initial velocity, in meters per second, and right now it's in km/hr. Not good. We need to convert. The conversion is as follows:

[tex]54\frac{km}{hr}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1hr}{3600s}=15\frac{m}{s}[/tex] Ok, that's good. Now we have everything we need but the time element. If the car traveled a distance of 40 meters at 15 m/s, then we can use the d = rt equation to solve for t, and when we find t we plug it into the acceleration equation:

40 = 15t and

t = 2.7 seconds. The car traveled for 2.7 seconds to go that 40 meters. That's the only reason we were given the displacement. We need it for nothing else but that.

Filling in the acceleration equation now:

[tex]a=\frac{0-15}{2.7}=-5.6\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex] and the negative indicates we are in fact slowing down. That's the answer for the acceleration portion of the problem; now we need the force, F, applied to the brakes.

F = ma where m is mass (we get to use that value now!) and a is -5.6 m/s/s.

F = 500(-5.6) and

F = -2800 N and the negative here means that the force of the brakes is acting against the motion of the car: the brakes are pulling the car "backwards" to stop while the car's motion is forward. The negative indicates the direction the force is being applied.

Which one of the following explains how light energy helps us see all kinds of objects around us?

a flashlight shining light on a book

Light is absorbed by the objects and does not reach our eyes.
The objects emit light that enters our eyes.
Light reflects off the objects and enters our eyes.
Light travels in a straight line until it enters our eyes.

Answers

Answer:

light reflects off the objects and enter our eyes

what is velocity give its SI unit​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is the speed of something given in a direction. the SI unit of velocity is metre per second or m/s.

A long distance runner running a 5km track is pacing himself by running 4.5km/h at 9km/h and the rest at 12.5km/h9

Answers

Complete Question:

A long distance runner running a 5.0km track is pacing himself by running 4.5km at 9.0km/hr and the rest at 12.5km/hr. What is the average speed?​

Answer:

Average speed = 9.7333 km/h

Explanation:

Let the total distance be divided into A and B.

Given the following data;

Total distance = 5 kmDistance A = 4.5 kmSpeed A = 9.5 km/hrSpeed B = 12.5 km/hr

To find the average speed;

First of all, we would determine the time taken to cover distance A in speed A by using the formula;

[tex] Time \ A = \frac {Distance \; A}{Speed \; A} [/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Time \ A = \frac {4.5}{9.5} [/tex]

Time A = 0.4737 hours

Total distance = distance A + distance B

5 = 4.5 + distance B

Distance B = 5 - 4.5

Distance B = 0.5 Km

Next, we would determine the time to cover distance B in speed B;

[tex] Time \ B = \frac {0.5}{12.5} [/tex]

Time A = 0.04 hours

Total time = time A + time B

Total time = 0.4737 + 0.04

Total time = 0.5137 hours

Now, we would solve for the average speed;

Mathematically, the average speed of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {total \; distance}{total \; time} [/tex]

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {5}{0.5137} [/tex]

Average speed = 9.7333 km/h

Rearrange this equation so it equals d
v=dt

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

To solve for d rearrange the formula v = (d)(t) to:

  d = v / t

I'm not to sure if you are using different variables but usually in physics the formula for velocity is v = d / t not v = dt

If you wanted to solve for displacement you would do:

  d = (v)(t)

Hope this helps!

Those of you who have recently finished high school physics-did you struggle? If you did, where did you most struggle in? Was it the tests? Or a specific topic?
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

I'm over halfway through it so don't have a complete answer but i think you just need to keep ontop of everything and write down all the key equations on flashcards or something and aim to learn them at the beginning of each topic. i found the longer questions hard so recommend practising those

Explanation:

Una carga q1 = - 45 µC esta colocada a 30 mm a la izquierda de una carga q2 = 25 µC . ¿Cuál es la fuerza resultante sobre una carga de q3 = 20 µC localizada exactamente 50 mm arriba de la carga de 25µC ?

Answers

Answer:

La fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es  -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i  + -0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵ j

La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es aproximadamente 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ N

Explanation:

q₁ = -45 μC = -45 × 10⁻⁶ C

r₁₂ = 30 mm = 30 × 10⁻³ m

q₂ = 25 μC = 25 × 10⁻⁶ C

r₂₃ = 50 mm = 50 × 10⁻³ m

q₃ = 20 μC = 20 × 10⁻⁶ C

k = 9×10⁻⁹ N·m²/C²

Por lo tanto;

r₁₃ = √(50² + 30²) = 10·√(34)

F₁₂ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (-45 × 10⁻⁶)×(25 × 10⁻⁶)/(30 × 10⁻³)² = -1.125 × 10⁻¹⁴

F₁₂ = -1.125 × 10⁻¹⁴ N

F₂₃ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (20 × 10⁻⁶)×(25 × 10⁻⁶)/(50 × 10⁻³)² = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ j

F₁₃ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (-45 × 10⁻⁶)×(20 × 10⁻⁶)/(10·√34 × 10⁻³)² = -2.38× 10⁻¹⁵

Los componentes de F₁₃ son;

-2,38 × 10⁻¹⁵ × cos (arctan (30/50)) = -2,04 × 10⁻¹⁵ j

-2,38 × 10⁻¹⁵ × sin (arctan (30/50)) = -1,2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i

La fuerza resultante sobre la carga q₃, [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex] = [tex]\underset{F_{13}}{\rightarrow}[/tex] + [tex]\underset{F_{23}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]

∴ [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex] = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ j + -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i + -2.04 × 10⁻¹⁵ j

La fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex]  = -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i  + -0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵ j

La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃,

[tex]\left | F_3 \right |[/tex] = √((-1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵)² + (-0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵)²) ≈ 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵

La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃, [tex]\left | F_3 \right |[/tex] ≈ 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ N.

Which statement best describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom of fluorine (F)?

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There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.

There are two electrons in the first energy level and five electrons in the second energy level.


There are five electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.


There are seven electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.

Answers

Flourine is an element which has 9 electrons. The first energy level can only hold upto 2 electrons so therefore two electrons of the fluorine element will be in the first orbital.

In the second orbital there will be seven electrons. The configuration will be as 1s2, 2s2 , 2p5 .

The first orbital has capacity of two electrons and then the remaining two electrons will be in higher second energy level.

The further 5 electrons will be in lower second energy level which is denoted by p.

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Answer:

#1. 5

#2.They have valence electrons in the same energy level.

#3. Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.

#4. cesium (Cs)

#5.  There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.

Explanation:

Imagine that you are using a similar computer simulation to conduct an experiment on ph value of different liquid hand soap solutions and water. What is a potential source for error in such a computer model?


Please help!!

Answers

The computer model would rely on the labeled pH values of various hand soap brands however the labled pH value might not be entirely accurate, which could comprise the accuracy of the computer model.

Inaccuracies in the simulation's underlying chemistry model could be a potential source of mistake in an experiment involving the pH values of several liquid hand soap solutions and water.

The outcomes could differ from actual behavior if the model does not adequately represent the intricate chemical interactions that control pH fluctuations. Furthermore, because they might not exactly match the varied properties of real hand soap solutions, the simulation's assumptions and parameters could introduce bias. Disparities between simulation results and empirical findings may also result from inadequate consideration of temperature impacts and ambient factors. To reduce such possible mistakes, careful simulation validation against empirical data and chemistry model modification are required.

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Convert 400 mm to m using the method of dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

To convert 400 mm to m you can apply the formula [m] = [mm] / 1000; use 400 for mm. Thus, the conversion 400 mm m is the result of dividing 400 by 1000. 0.4

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in order for the average velocity to be different from the avergae speed, what has to be true of the object's motion?

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

Acceleration = (Change in velocity) / time taken

Acceleration = (Final velocity - initial velocity) / time

As the object velocity changes by the same amount in each second, it means the acceleration is constant.

Logam P dan Q sejenis. Logam P yang memiliki panjang 1 meter dipanaskan hingga mengalami kenaikan suhu 12ºC, akibatnya logam bertambah panjang 0,2 cm. Logam Q juga dipanaskan hingga mengalami kenaikan suhu 10°C dan panjangnya bertambah 0,1 cm. Tentukanlah panjang mula-mula logam Q!​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know ???

sorry

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Re-write the question:They have travelled to America once. Use"been" Case Study:Gladys and Andrew are taking a psychology class together. During the ice-breaker activity on the firstday of class, Andrew shares with Gladys that he has a difficult time seeing, despite the fact that hewears glasses and that he is worried about missing out of important parts of the lecture notes. Gladysthen asks him if he would like a copy of her notes, Andrew gratefully accepts.Gladys has demonstrated civility which requires:0A productivity and intelligence,B empathyc ethics.D a high 19 3. Find the equations of the lines that form the sides to the polygon shown below. What type of polygon is it? Explain your reasoning. Which statements from the ad should indicate to Corey that "Slimify" is not a legitimate weight-loss solution? Check all that apply.the new product guaranteed to help you lose weight fastyou dont have to change your diet or exercise to see resultsSlimify is recommended by dozens of doctors and weight-loss professionalsif your weight loss seems too dramatic, just cut back to two capsules every other dayyou dont need a prescriptionget a free 14-day sample A massless, hollow sphere of radius R is entirely filled with a fluid such that its density is p. This same hollow sphere is now compressed so that its radius is R/2, and then it is entirely filled with the same fluid as before. As such, what is the density of the compressed sphere? a. 8p b. p/8 c. p/4d. 4p what came first the chicken or the egg? what do abbreviations MLA, APA, and CMC refer to? F= P(1 + r)!Rearrange the formula to highlight the present value.P= You are an off-duty officer who has just completed a three-mile run. You decide to cool off and rest under a big oak tree. You sit down under the tree and see a brown wallet close by. Curiosity gets the best of you, and you open the waller. Interestinglyenough, you find credit cards, identification, and $300 in cash. Nobody else is around. What would you do? define the photosynthesis? Professor Zhan moves from Taiwan to take a job at the University of Wisconsin. On her first day of class several students call her by her first name. Professor Zhan thinks "these Americans are really disrespectful and rude." Her response is an example of: Which statement is true about how scientists draw conclusions from data?A. Scientists do not allow others to make conclusions about their data. B. Teams of scientists never share their data to help other teams draw conclusions. C. Any two scientists will always come to the same conclusion about a data set. D. Two scientists may have different underlying assumptions that lead them to different conclusions about the same data. [tex]solve \: this \: \\ \\ 2a + 5b + 7a + 3b - 2a + 3c[/tex] Find x in the kite below Connie works for a medium-sized manufacturing firm. She keeps the operating systems up-to-date, ensures that memory and disk storage are available, and oversees the physical environment of the computer. Connie is employed as a __________. Hardware Engineer Computer Operator Database Administrator Computer Engineer A moderate wind accelerates a pebble over a horizontal xy plane with a constant acceleration a with arrow = (4.60 m/s2)i hat + (7.00 m/s2)j. At time t = 0, the velocity is (4.3 m/s)i hat. What are magnitude and angle of its velocity when it has been displaced by 11.0 m parallel to the x axis? Use the integer tiles to evaluate the following expressions. 6 + 3 = 6 + (4) = 6 + (6) = Directions: Write True if the statement is correct, if it is not, make the false statement true by changing the underlined word or phrase 1. A constellation is a configuration of stars that form a pattern. 2. The Little Dipper is a part of the constellation Ursa Major 3. The North Star is found in the Little Dipper 4. The North Star is also called Merak. 5. The North Polar Constellations can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere. ales atterns in the night sky constellations BRAINLIEST+FOLLOW+HEART+RATEBAD ANSWER-REPORTMAAYOS NA SAGOT KAILANGAN LANG PO A coin is tossed times and comes up heads times. Use the Empirical Method to approximate the probability that the coin comes up heads. Round your answer to four decimal places as necessary. What is the fraction for the following decimal expansion? 0.16OA. 1/6OB. 2/25OC. 1/3OD. 4/25