Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Risk management can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits. This ultimately implies that, risk management involves prioritizing course of action or potential threats in order to mitigate the risk that are likely to arise from such business decisions.
In Financial accounting, one of the core risks any depository financial institution such as commercial banks must report and hold capital against is a market risk. Also, the other three (3) core risks banks are required to report and hold capital against are liquidity risk, operational risk and credit risk.
Market risk premium can be defined as a measure of the difference between a market rate of return on a market portfolio and the return on a risk-free investment such as government bonds (Treasury bills) or interest rate. A market risk premium is also referred to as the risk premium of a market portfolio.
Hence, the investors are the one who are expected or required to compensate for the opportunity cost and the risk associated with it.
Additionally, the market risk premium in financial accounting is equal to the slope of the security market line (SML), which is typically a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
The GASB requires governments to present budgetary comparisons in their external annual financial statements (either as an additional financial statement or as schedules in required supplementary information). What does the GASB require these statements/schedules to include
Answer:
The GASB requires these statements/schedules to include:
1. budgetary comparisons for the activities that are reported in the general fund and each major special revenue fund.
2. schedules showing the original budget, the final appropriations budget, and actual inflows, outflows, and balances on a budgetary basis.
Explanation:
The purpose of GASB section 34 is to improve the financial transparency of state and local governments' fiscal reports. It also increases governmental accountability, making it possible for citizens to participate in deciding operating budgets of their states and local governments.
All of the following assets require a title as proof of ownership, except: Group of answer choices Life insurance. Boat. Home. Vehicle.
Answer:
Life insurance.
Explanation:
A life insurance policy can be defined as a contract between a policyholder and an insurer, in which the insurer agrees to pay an amount of money to a specific beneficiary either upon the death of the insured person (decedent) or after a set period of time.
All of the following assets such as home, boat, vehicle require a title as proof of ownership, except a life insurance because no one person can present a proof to attest to the ownership of their life.
Simply stated, a life of an individual is abstract and as such can not be quantified or qualified by any document as a proof to be presented to another person or business entity. Thus, a life insurance cannot be used as a collateral to obtain credits or loans from a financial institution or investors.
National Furniture Company has 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $75 par and 200,000 shares of $10 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Year 1 $25,000 Year 2 88,000 Year 3 95,500 Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year. If an answer is zero, enter '0'. Round all answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
Year 1
Preferred Dividend = $25,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
Year 2
Preferred Dividend = $37,500
Common Stock Dividend = $50,500
Year 3
Preferred Dividend = $25,000
Common Stock Dividend = $70,500
Explanation:
The dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.
Preferred Dividend
Is a fixed charge. When it is cumulative, all dividends in arrears are accumulated an paid in future when funds become sufficient before other dividends are paid.
Preferred Dividend = 25,000 x $75 x 2 % = $37,500
Common Stock Dividend
Holders of Common Stock receive their dividends after the Preferred Stock holders have received their dividends.
Calculations
Year 1
Preferred Dividend = $25,000 (owing $12,500)
Common Stock Dividend = $0
Year 2
Preferred Dividend = $25,000 + $12,500 (owing ) = $37,500
Common Stock Dividend = $88,000 - $37,500 = $50,500
Year 3
Preferred Dividend = $25,000
Common Stock Dividend = $95,500 - $25,000 = $70,500
On a 100-acre farm, a farmer is able to produce 3,000 bushels of wheat when he hires 2 workers. He is able to produce 4,400 bushels of wheat when he hires 3 workers. Which of the following possibilities is consistent with the property of diminishing marginal product?
a. The farmer is able to produce 5,600 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
b. The farmer is able to produce 5,400 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
c. The farmer is able to produce 5,200 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
d. Any of the above could be correct
On July 1, Hartford Construction purchases a bulldozer for $228,000. The equipment has a 9-year life with a residual value of $16,000. Hartford uses the units-of-output method depreciation, and the bulldozer is expected to yield 26,500 operating hours.
Required:
(a) Calculate the depreciation expense per hour of operation.
(b) The bulldozer is operated 1,250 hours in the first year, 2,755 hours in the second year, and 1,225 hours in the third year of operations. Journalize the depreciation expense for each year.
Answer:
a. Depreciation expense per hour:
= (Cost - salvage value) / Expected operating hours
= (228,000 - 16,000) / 26,500
= $8 per hour
b. First year depreciation: Second year depreciation:
= 1,250 * 8 = 2,755 * 8
= $10,000 = $22,040
Third year depreciation:
= 1,225 * 8
= $9,800
Journal entries
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30, Year 1 Depreciation $10,000
Accumulated Depreciation $10,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30, Year 2 Depreciation $22,040
Accumulated Depreciation $22,040
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30, Year 3 Depreciation $9,800
Accumulated Depreciation $9,800
A certain machine will have a cost of $25,000 (then $) six years from now. Find the PW of the machine if the real interest rate is 10% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year using (a) constant-value dollars, and (b) then-current dollars.
Answer:
The Present Worth of the machine if the real interest rate is 10% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year, using:
(a) constant-value dollars
= $10,518.60
(b) then-current dollars
= $10,818.65
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost a certain machine six years from now = $25,000
Time period = 6 years
Real interest rate = 10%
Inflation rate = 5%
Nominal interest rate = 5% (10% - 5%)
Discount factor at 10% for 6 years = 0.564
Discount factor at 5% for 6 years = 0.746
PW using:
a) Constant-value dollars = $18,650 ($25,000 * 0.746)
PW = $10,518.60 ($18,650 * 0.564)
b) Then-current dollars:
The nominal rate = 0.1 + 0.05 + (0.1 * 0.05) = 0.155
$10,818.65 ($25,000 * 0.432746)
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 12,000,000 $ 14,000,000 $ 25,000,000 Average operating assets $ 3,000,000 $ 7,000,000 $ 5,000,000 Net operating income $ 600,000 $ 560,000 $ 800,000 Minimum required rate of return 14% 10% 16% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity
Answer:
1. See part 1 below for the calculations.
2. We have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $180,000
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = ($140,000)
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $0
3.a. Only Division B will probably accept the investment opportunity.
3.b. Divisions A and B will probably accept the investment opportunity.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the part 3-b of the requirement is omitted. The question is therefore completed before answering the question by providing the part 3-b as follows:
b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The following are given:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $12,000,000 $14,000,000 $25,000,000
Average operating assets $3,000,000 $7,000,000 $5,000,000
Net operating income $600,000 $560,000 $800,000
Min. req'd rate of return 14% 10% 16%
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
The relevant formulae are as follows:
Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales
Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets
Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover
Therefore, we have:
Division A:
Margin = $600,000 / $12,000,000 = 0.05, or 5%
Turnover = $12,000,000 / $3,000,000 = 4 times
Return on Investment = 5% * 4 = 0.20, or 20%
Division B:
Margin = $560,000 / $14,000,000 = 0.04, or 4%
Turnover = $14,000,000 / $7,000,000 = 2 times
Return on Investment = 4% * 2 = 0.08, or 8%
Division C:
Margin = $800,000 / $25,000,000 = 0.032, or 3.20%
Turnover = $25,000,000 / $ 5,000,000 = 5 times
Return on Investment = 3.2% * 5 = 0.16, or 16%
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
The following is the formula to use:
Residual Income (loss) = Net Operating Income - (Minimum Required Return * Average Operating Assets)
Therefore, we have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $600,000 - (14% * $3,000,000) = $180,000
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $560,000 - (10% * $7,000,000) = ($140,000)
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $800,000 - (16% * $5,000,000) = $0
3-a. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
If a division's Return on Investment (ROI) is less than 15%, the decision criterion is to accept the investment opportunity. Otherwise, it will be rejected. Therefore, only Division B is will probably accept the investment opportunity, based on the results of Part 1 above. Division A and C will reject it.
3-b. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its minimum required rate of return is lower than 15%. Otherwise, it will be rejected.
Based on the information in the question, Divisions A and B will probably accept the investment opportunity. Division C will reject it.
g The gross domestic product (GDP) is looking at the total production of goods and services that are produced within the United States economy. Examine what the GDP has done in the past 5 years in the United States. What does this indicator tell us about how the economy is doing
Answer and Explanation:
The gross domestic product(gdp) is the total market value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.
The GDP growth rate of US in the last five years is as given below:
2016: 1.64%
2017: 2.37%
2018: 2.93%
2019: 2.16%
2020: -3.51%
2021 first quarter: 6.39%
From the above, we can see the growth rate of US GDP has grown steadily from 2016 until the year 2019 when there is a decline of 0.77% from the previous year. In 2020, the US GDP suffers a farther decline as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and has a negative growth rate of -3.5%. However in the first quarter of this year, the growth rate improves considerably, given new innovations and work from home(WFH) work arounds to tackle the challenges of the pandemic to the traditional workplace.
discuss the characteristics and importance of factors of production
Explanation:
The four factors of production are inputs used in various combinations for the production of goods and services to make an economic profit. The factors of production are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
A farmer is considering the installation of a fuel storage system that will save $0.065 per gallon because the fuel can be purchased in bulk. The farmer uses about 20,000 gallons per year. The system will cost $10,000 to install. The annual operating and maintenance cost will be nothing in the first year but will increase by $25 each year thereafter. After ten years that the system will be used it will have a salvage value of $3,000. The Farmer
The farmer's cost of funds is 12%. What is the equivalent uniform annual benefit for the fuel storage system?Based on this analysis, should the farmer purchase the fuel storage?
Answer:
yes and because yes
Explanation:
Company Company A Company B Forecasted return 7% 11% Standard deviation of returns 8% 23% Beta 1 3 The market risk premium is 6% and the risk-free rate is 3%. Using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), will you invest in the companies
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Required rate of return = Risk Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return -Risk Free Rate)
For company A
= 3% + 1 × 6%
= 9%
For Company B
= 3% + 3 × 6%
= 21%
As we can see that the forecast return should be lower than the required return so we should not invest in company A also the same is done in company B too
Therefore we dont invest in any of the company
what is management report
Answer:
A management report is a collection of data and operational information from various business departments that is presented in an understandable way, allowing managers to make better-informed decisions.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand measures: Group of answer choices how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when consumer incomes change how responsive producers are in the quantity they produce when the price changes how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when the price changes how responsive producers are in the quantity they produce when consumer incomes change
Answer:
how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when the price changes
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ percentage change in demand
So based on the above formula it shows that the consumers are responsive with regard to the quantity they need at the time when the price is changed
Therefore the above represent the answer
Answer:
Price
Inelastic
Elastic
Explanation:
got it right on edg
How jse reported the negative impact of the coronavirus on the economic conditions
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong tried my best
Cash Received from Customers—Direct Method Sales reported on the income statement were $480,000. The accounts receivable balance increased $54,000 over the year. Determine the amount of cash received from customers. $fill in the blank 1
Answer:
$426000
Explanation:
Cash = sales - account receivable
480000 - 54000 = $426000
Assume Peanut Butter and Jelly are two complement products. For both markets explain what happens for an increase in the Supply of Jelly to both the Peanut butter and Jelly markets.
Answer:
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
If the supply of Jelly increases, the supply curve for jelly shifts rightward. As a result of the rightward shift, price decreases and quantity increases.
Because jelly and peanut butter are complements, an increase in the supply leads to an increase in the supply of peanut butter.
the supply curve of peanut butter shifts outward also. As a result of the rightward shift, price decreases and quantity increases.
Explanation:
A complimentary service or product is one that is employed in connection with just another good or service. When ingested solo, the complement product is usually of little or no value. If a commodity has a positive connection with another product, it is considered complimentary.
The supply curve for jelly goes rightward as the supply of jelly increases. Price drops and quantity volume increases of the rightward shift. Because jelly and peanut butter complement one other, an increase in jelly availability leads to an increase in peanut butter supply. Peanut butter's supply curve is also shifting outward. Price decreases and quantity increases as a result of the rightward shift.
The cross-price elasticity of demand is equal to 2 and larger than 1, indicating that demand is elastic and positive since wheat and rice are complimentary items, and as the price of wheat rises, so does the demand for rice.
To know more about the complementary goods, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1240785
3. (20 points) You can buy or sell a 3.5% coupon $1,000 par U.S. Treasury Note that matures in 6 years. The first coupon payment pays 6 months from now, and the Note pays coupons semi-annually until maturity. It also pays par on maturity. The Yield to Maturity of the Note right now (treat this as your discount rate) is 3.000%. (a) What are the cash flows associated with this Note
Answer:
Cash flows associated with the Note are 12 semiannual coupon payments of $17.50 each and the face value of $1,000
Explanation:
The cash flows of the note comprise of the semiannual coupon payments for 6 years ,which is 12 semiannual coupon payments, since 2 semiannual coupon payments would be made in each of the 6 years until maturity of the U.S. Treasury Note as well as the face value of the note , which is $1000 payable to the investors in the note at maturity.
semiannual coupon payment=face value*coupon rate*6/12
face value=$1,000
coupon rate=3.5%
semiannual coupon payment=$1000*3.5%*6/12
semiannual coupon payment=$17.50
face value=$1000
Find the present value of $19,000 in 11 months at 5.1% interest
Answer:
$19,886.396
Explanation:
Given :
Interest rate = 5.1% = 5.1
Principal = $19000
Period = 11 months = (11/12)year
The present value of 19000 in 11 months at 5.1% interest Can be obtained using the relation:
PV = P(1 + r)^n
PV = 19000(1 + 0.051)^(11/12)
PV = 19000(1.051)^(11/12)
PV = 19000 * 1.0466524
PV = 19886.396
Hence, the present value is $19,886.396
Lakeesha bought 300 shares of stock at $48.25 per share. Her broker charges 3% commission for round lots and 4% for odd lots. Calculate the total cost of the stock purchase.
Answer:
$14909.25
Explanation:
Given :
Recall : A round lot is any number of shares that can be evenly divided by 100 while an odd lot is any number of shares between 1 and 100.
Therefore, 300 shares will be classified as a round lot.
Commission paid on round lot = 3%
Price per share = $48.25
Share price for 300 : ($48.25 * 300) = $14,475
Commission fee = 3% * 14475 = $434.25
Total cost of stock purchase :
$(14475 + 434.25)
= $14909.25
Test Tech has preferred stock outstanding that pays an $10.85 annual dividend. It price is $125. What is the required rate of return on the preferred stock
Answer:
8.7%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required rate of return on the preferred stock
Using this formula
Required rate of return=Annual dividend/Price
Let plug in the formula
Required rate of return=$10.85/$125
Required rate of return=0.087*100
Required rate of return=8.7%
Therefore the required rate of return on the preferred stock is 8.7%
Bloom Company management predicts that it will incur fixed costs of $251,000 and earn pretax income of $365,100 in the next period. Its expected contribution margin ratio is 61%. Required: 1. Compute the amount of total dollar sales. 2. Compute the amount of total variable costs
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. The amount of the total dollar sales is
Pretax income = Sales value - Variable cost - Fixed cost
where,
Sales value - variable cost = Contribution margin
$365,100 = Contribution margin - $251,000
So,
Contribution margin = $616,100
Now
Contribution margin = Sales value × Contribution margin ratio
$616,100 = Sales value × 61%
So,
Sales value = $1,010,000
b. The total variable cost is
= Sales - fixed cost - pre tax income
= $1,010,000 - $251,000 - $365,100
= $393,900
Explain the difference between a Trade discount and Cash discount?
Answer:
Explanation:
A trade discount is one that is allowed by the wholesaler to the retailer, calculated on the list price of the product, whereas cash discount is allowed to stimulate instant payment of the goods purchased. The main difference between trade discount and cash discount is that ledger account is opened for a cash discount, but no for a trade discount.
Mutual fund A earned 10 percent while B earned 8 percent. The standard deviations of the returns were 10 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The risk free rate is 1%. According to the Sharpe ratio, which fund performed better
Answer:
Explanation:
The Sharpe ratio is given by:
(Return of portfolio - risk free rate) / standard deviation.
Several explanations account for the limited use of quantitative management. Many aspects of a management decision _____ expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.
Answer:
cannot
Explanation:
Quantitative management can be regarded as approach to management that makes utilize tools such as computers as well as mathematical techniques inorder to sift through financial statistics in stocks selection and others. Managers do use Quantitative management in observing historical quantitative relationships as well as to incorporate all the relationships into what is known as “models,” so stocks can be picked.
Quantitative techniques helps managers to use variety of tools from
operational research, statistics as well as mathematics and economics. It should be noted that Several explanations account for the limited use of quantitative management. Many aspects of a management decision cannot expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.
An Uber driver faces costs for driving that include sunk costs like insurance that contribute $.50 to the average cost per mile. Yet when a rider offers to pay less than $0.50 per mile for a ride, the driver agrees because
Answer:
sunk costs like auto insurance (in this case) do not increase as driving increases
Explanation:
In the case when the uber driver faces cost for driving so the sunk cost such as insurance that contribute $0.50 but the other rider pay lower than $0.50 per mile so here the driver agrees as the sunk cost would not increased in the same way like driving rises.
Therefore the above represent the answer
Navistar Trucking has adopted a new approach to capital budgeting. What is the fundamental way in which the new approach differs from the traditional approach
Answer:
They use a capital budgeting approach that has a bigger planning cycle, also focus is on shareholder value
Explanation:
Navistar Trucking adopted capital budgeting accounting system. This entails estimating if the price being paid for long term investments in projects and equipment is worthwhile.
Methods like internal rate of return, payback period, and net present value are used to assess value of investment.
Navistar trucking plans its capital budgeting in 5-10 years unlike traditional approach that does so every year.
Also focus is on increasing the value of shareholders over time.
Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. True
Answer:
Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that P = ATC, P>ATC, MR =MC, or MR>MC at the optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. True False
This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. True False
Explanation:
In the long run, monopolistically-competitive entities produce at a level where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. This makes it impossible for individual companies to sell their products at prices above the average cost. This situation means that monopolistically-competitive companies will always earn zero economic profit in the long run.
Nike has so far had $30,000,000 in losses at its shoe factory in Vietnam in 2017. The additional revenue that it will earn from producing an additional shoe is $100 while the additional cots incurred for that additional shoe is $99.99. Should Nike continue operations in that factory and produce that additional shoe
Answer: c. Yes, because the marginal revenue from producing the additional shoe is greater than the marginal costs.
Explanation:
When making financial decisions, companies abide by the principle of Sunk Costs. This means that money that has already been spent, should not have any effect on future financial decisions. The $30 million that has been lost already will therefore not be considered.
The only figures now are the additional cost and revenue. The additional revenue is more than the additional cost so this shoe should be produced because it brings in a profit of $0.01.
Samantha Rose Inc. made a $25,000 sale on account with the following terms: 1/15, n/30. If the company uses the net method to record sales made on credit, how much should be recorded as revenue
Answer:
$24,750
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be recorded is shown below"
Sales on account = $25,000
Credit term = 1/15, n/30
Sales discount rate = 1%
Now
Sales discount = Sales on account × Sales discount rate
= 25,000 × 1%
= $250
So,
Net sales = Sales- Sales discount
= $25,000 - $250
= $24,750
In the liquidation of a partnership, any partner who has a capital deficiency Group of answer choices has a personal debt to the partnership for the amount of the deficiency. is automatically terminated as a partner. will receive a cash distribution only on the basis of his or her income-sharing ratio. is not obligated to make up the capital deficiency.
Answer: A. has a personal debt to the partnership for the amount of the deficiency
Explanation:
Partnership is a form of business whereby two or more people come together and manage an organization together.
Capital deficiency refers to when there's a debit balance in the capital account of a partner after the allocation of gain or loss.
In the liquidation of a partnership, any partner who has a capital deficiency has a personal debt to the partnership for the amount of the deficiency.
