May kinalaman ito sa pagbasa ng mga bahagi ng teksto na hindi gaanong malinaw sa pamamagitan ng pag-uugnay nito sa iba pang bahagi na malinaw.

Answer:Tetum is a language spoken in East Timor, and while there are some concerns about its future, it is not currently considered to be dying. Tetum is one of the two official languages of East Timor, alongside Portuguese, and is spoken by around 700,000 people.

One of the challenges facing the Tetum language is the fact that many younger people in East Timor are more comfortable speaking Portuguese or Indonesian. This is partly due to the fact that Portuguese was the official language during the colonial period and is still widely used in government, education, and media. Indonesian is also widely spoken in East Timor, as it was the language of the occupying forces during the Indonesian occupation of the country.

However, there are also efforts being made to promote and preserve Tetum. The government of East Timor has made efforts to promote the use of Tetum in schools and in government, and there are also many cultural organizations that work to promote the language.

In addition, there has been a growing interest in Tetum among non-Timorese people, particularly researchers and aid workers who work in the country. This has led to an increase in the number of people studying and learning the language, which can help to ensure its continued use and growth.

Overall, while there are some challenges facing the Tetum language, it is not currently considered to be dying. With continued efforts to promote and preserve the language, it is likely to remain an important part of the cultural and linguistic landscape of East Timor.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Aegean islands between mainland Greece and Crete are known as the Cyclades because they form a rough circle (in Greek, kyklos) around the sacred island of Delos, which was a major religious and cultural center in ancient Greece. The Cyclades consist of more than 200 islands, including famous tourist destinations such as Santorini and Mykonos. The islands are characterized by their rugged, rocky terrain, bright white buildings, and blue-domed churches, which have become iconic symbols of Greece. The Cyclades have a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times, and have been shaped by a variety of cultures and influences, including the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, the Persians, the Romans, the Venetians, and the Ottomans. Today, the Cyclades are known for their stunning natural beauty, picturesque villages, pristine beaches, and vibrant nightlife.

The dialects of the Kalinga language, Banao Itneg language including the Standard Kalinga language all declining due to language shift.

Language shift occurs when members of a community gradually shift to using a different language, often as a result of social, economic, or political pressures. In the case of Kalinga language dialects, younger generations may be more inclined to use languages like Filipino or English due to their perceived social and economic advantages.

In many cases, smaller languages like Kalinga dialects may not receive the same level of institutional support as larger languages. This can include limited resources for language education, lack of recognition or official status, and limited access to media and other forms of communication.

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Answer:

The sentence formed correctly is C) Kız ortaokula gidiyor.

A) "Kardeşim istiyor şarkı söylemek" is not a correct sentence in Turkish. It should be "Kardeşim şarkı söylemek istiyor."

B) "Sormuş babam ona" is a grammatically correct sentence but it's not clear what it means without context.

D) "Dün yiyeceğim kebap" is a grammatically correct sentence, but it's in the past tense, which may not make sense without context.

One of the main factors is the increasing use of French as the language of education, government, and business.

The Malagasy language is the national language of Madagascar and is widely spoken throughout the country. However, it is facing several challenges that are contributing to its decline.Many Malagasy people see French as a symbol of status and success, and as a result, they are abandoning their native language in favor of French. Another factor is the lack of resources and support for Malagasy language education. Many schools do not have enough materials or trained teachers to teach the language effectively.

2. The Dansk language is the national language of Denmark and is spoken by about six million people. Despite its widespread use, the language is declining in several ways. One of the reasons is the increasing use of English in business, education, and entertainment. Many young Danes are learning English at a very young age, and as a result, they are becoming more comfortable speaking and writing in English than in it.

3. The Estonian language is the official language of Estonia and is spoken by about 1.1 million people. However, it is facing several challenges that are weakening its position. One of the main reasons is the increasing influence of Russian, which was the dominant language during the Soviet era. Many older Estonians are more comfortable speaking Russian than Estonian, and as a result, they are passing this preference onto younger generations.

Lastly,  question 4, The Filipino language, also known as Tagalog, is the national language of the Philippines and is spoken by about 45 million people. While it is still widely spoken, there are concerns that it is slowly declining. One reason is the increasing use of English in education and business, which is seen as a symbol of success and upward mobility. Many Filipinos are learning English at a young age, and as a result, they are becoming more comfortable speaking and writing in English than in Filipino. Another reason is the influence of regional dialects and languages, which are becoming more prevalent in everyday speech.

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The main reason why the NRCS code standard document was written is to protect the environment and guarantee future sustainability.

The NRCS code refers to an official document published by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. This code aims at regulating human practices usually at a company level to protect the environment and guarantee sustainability. In this way, the code establishes rules for important aspects such as waste management, water conservation, soil management, etc.

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Answer:

Learning time in Spanish is important because there are Spanish words for hours that do not exist in English, such as the word "mediodía" for 12:00 p.m., or the word "medianoche" for 12:00 a.m.

Time is formed using the numbers 1 through 12. Numbers between 1 and 12 are written as a period, and minutes are written as two digits, for example, to say that it is 7:40 in the morning, one would say "son las siete y cuarenta". Terms such as "mediodía", "medianoche", "en punto", "cuarto", "media", etc, are also used.

These terms are used to refer to the times closest to the exact times. For example, if you wanted to say that a show starts at 1:00 o'clock, you would say "el programa comienza a la una en punto".

It is important to remember that time is measured differently in English and in Spanish.

Some exercises about time in Spanish are:

Learning Spanish tense is important for anyone who is interested in learning Spanish grammar or who wants to communicate with other Spanish speakers.

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The threat to compliance illustrated by this situation is C) Self-review threat.

To maintain compliance with ethical and professional standards, it is important to ensure that financial statements are accurate and reliable. This requires appropriate review and oversight of the financial reporting process.

Therefore, This occurs when an individual is responsible for evaluating their own work or the work of someone with whom they have a close relationship. In this case, Gomez has not reviewed the financial statements prepared by Gonzalez, who he directly supervises, due to his workload on a major project. This lack of review creates a self-review threat, which could result in errors or omissions going unnoticed and potentially causing compliance issues.

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Note that it is not statistically correct to state that the Japanese language is losing all its vocabulary.

Currently, is is estimated that about 125.6 - 128 million people speak the Japanese language. Since this statistics is based on research, it is not logical to state that Japanese language is losing all its vocabulary.

The Japanese language and vocabulary are important for several reasons.

Firstly, Japan has one of the largest economies in the world, making it an important trading partner for many countries. Secondly, Japan has a rich cultural heritage, and learning Japanese is essential to understanding and appreciating it.

Lastly, Japanese is the language of anime, manga, and video games, which have become popular worldwide, making knowledge of Japanese essential for fans and professionals alike.

Thus, the Japanese language is not loosing all it's vocabulary.

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Answer:

The Atlas Mountains.

Explanation:

This range stretches 1,600km from Western Sahara through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; and is the longest unbroken range in Africa.

In general, active voice is usually more direct and easier to read than passive voice. However, there are certain instances when passive voice would be more appropriate. These include:

When the agent is unknown, passive voice can be used to avoid inserting an arbitrary subject into the sentence. For example, “The tree was blown over” is better than “The wind blew over the tree”, as the agent (the wind) is unknown in the first sentence. This also applies when the agent is irrelevant to the sentence.

When the agent is less important than the action, passive voice can be used to emphasize the action rather than the agent. An example of this could be “The cake was eaten” instead of “John ate the cake”. In this sentence, the agent (John) is less important than the action (the cake being eaten), so passive voice can be used to emphasize this.

Passive voice can also be used to vary sentence structure, in order to make the writing more interesting or to emphasize a particular point. For example, if a sentence has been written in active voice (“John drank the juice”) and the sentence immediately afterward is also in active voice (“John ate the cake”), then the passive voice can be used in the next sentence to add variety (“The cake was eaten”).

In conclusion, passive voice is not always an unacceptable sentence structure. In certain cases, such as when the agent is unknown or less important than the action, or when sentence structure needs to be varied, passive voice can be more appropriate than active voice.

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The best option to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms is (B) In sentence 2, changing "have undoubtedly uncovered the" to "may have uncovered a".

In order to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms, the writer needs to use language that allows for the possibility of other explanations or uncertainties.

Therefore, This change softens the language and makes the claim less definitive. It acknowledges that while the research has uncovered evidence, there is still some degree of uncertainty or possibility of alternative explanations. The other options may also help to reduce the absolute language in some way, but they are less effective than option (B).

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Answer: coal

Explanation:

Solid Fuels include, anthracite, coal, long lasting ovals, coke, peat, charcoal, firewood and wood pellets

My argument refuting the opinion of the opposition on the subject of 'karma is greater than luck' is given below.

भाग्य र कर्म दुबै एक व्यक्तिको जीवनमा प्रभाव गर्छन्, तर यो प्रभाव दुबै समान छैन। कुनै व्यक्ति भाग्यवान हुनु पनि सक्छ र कुनैलाई अनुकूल भाग्य नमिल्न सक्छ। त्यसो हुनाले, 'भाग्यभन्दा कर्म ठूलो' भन्ने विषयमा विपक्षीमतले भाग्यको अनुमान गर्ने गलत हुन्छ।

कर्म गर्ने व्यक्ति आफ्नो भाग्य स्वयं निर्माण गर्न सक्छन्। उनले स्वयं नै आफ्नो भविष्य निर्माण गर्ने शक्तिमान हुन्। त्यसो हुनाले, कर्म गर्नु पर्छ र भाग्यले अपने चारो दिशाहरुमा फैलिएको फल दिन्छ।

एक उदाहरण सहित, एक व्यक्ति अध्ययन नगरेर उचित मार्गमा नजाने पर्दैन। अन्य व्यक्ति अध्ययन गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ र उनले सफलता प्राप्त गर्छन्। यसले देखाउँछ कि उनको भाग्य फेरि फल्याउँदैन, किनकि उनले आफ्नो कर्म नगर्नु भएको थियो।

एक प्रश्न: कर्मले मात्र व्यक्तिको भाग्यमा पूर्णतया प्रभाव गर्छ वा उसलाई नै निर्माण गर्न सकिन्छ

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४.

मृत्यु: वि.सं. २०३० कात्तिक ८ गते, काठमाडौँ

अथवा

(ख) 'भाग्यभन्दा कर्म ठूलो' भन्ने विषयमा विपक्षीमतको खण्डन गर्दै आफ्ना तर्क प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस् । तलका मध्ये कुनै एक प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनहोसः

Answer:

Answer:

The primary focus of the research carried out by Transparency International is the relative prevalence of bribery in various spheres of people's lives. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Considering the historical context of the speech, it is probable that Hitler's main objective for delivering it was to reinforce among the German population the belief that previous wrongs had made it necessary for Germany to maintain its military strength and pursue territorial expansion in the future.

Adolf Hitler's most significant motivation for giving speeches during his time as the leader of Nazi Germany was to advance his political agenda, which included the idea of achieving a greater Germany through territorial expansion and military buildup. The speech you are referring to was likely given during the period leading up to World War II, a time when Hitler's aggressive foreign policy and territorial ambitions were becoming increasingly apparent.

Therefore, Hitler used his speeches as a means of propaganda, aiming to sway the German people into supporting his vision for the country. He often spoke about the perceived injustices that Germany had suffered as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which had ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.

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हाल, Hawthorne कलेजका विद्यार्थीहरूको लगभग 25 प्रतिशत गर्मीको विश्राममा विदेशमा काम गर्छन्। यस प्रतिवेदनले कलेजले आफ्ना विद्यार्थीहरूलाई अनुभव सिफारिस गर्ने कि नगर्ने भन्ने निर्णय गर्न विदेशमा काम गर्दा हुने फाइदा र बेफाइदाहरू देखाउने लक्ष्य राखेको छ।

यो प्रतिवेदन तयार गर्नका लागि १०० विद्यार्थीको नमूना अन्तर्वार्ता लिइएको थियो, जसमध्ये २३ जना विदेशमा काम गरेका थिए। यो उनीहरूको टिप्पणीको सारांश हो।

फाइदाहरू

अन्तर्वार्ता लिएका विद्यार्थीहरूका अनुसार गर्मीको बिदामा वैदेशिक रोजगारीले धेरै फाइदा लिन सक्छ । सबै भन्दा धेरै, विद्यार्थीहरूले गैर-अंग्रेजी भाषी देशमा काम गरेर आफ्नो विदेशी भाषा कौशल सुधार गर्न सक्छन्। यसले तिनीहरूलाई भविष्यमा राम्रो काम पाउन मद्दत गर्न सक्छ। थप रूपमा, फरक संस्कृति र जीवन शैलीको बारेमा सिक्न मानिसहरूलाई अधिक खुला दिमाग बनाउँछ। अर्को फाइदा यो हो कि विद्यार्थीहरूले व्यावहारिक सीपहरू सिक्दा उनीहरूलाई पछिको जीवनमा स्वतन्त्र रूपमा बाँच्न मद्दत गर्न, उदाहरणका लागि, बस्ने ठाउँ खोज्ने र आफ्नै लागि खाना पकाउन मद्दत गर्न थप आत्मविश्वास हुन सक्छ।

Although messages may have a primary and a secondary audience, the writer needs to profile only the primary audience to determine the best presentation of the message is True.

When crafting a message, it is essential to consider the primary audience, as they are the intended recipients of the message and will ultimately determine its success or failure.

While there may be secondary audiences that are also impacted by the message, the writer should prioritize the needs, interests, and expectations of the primary audience in order to tailor the message appropriately.

Therefore,  Understanding the primary audience's demographics, attitudes, and behaviors can help the writer determine the best way to present the message and ensure that it resonates with the intended audience.

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Answer:  The Maranaos predominantly inhabit Lanao del Sur in Mindanao in the southern part of the Philippines, and speak the Maranao language. No previous research has identified and explored the existence of Arabic loan words in the Maranao language. For this reason, this research identified Maranao words having Arabic origins and categorized them in corresponding semantic fields. The main objective of this study was to investigate how and in what way Arabic vocabulary was borrowed in the Maranao language. For this research, the Maranao words were taken from a Maranao dictionary and were examined by native Maranao and Arab speakers, who are also the authors of this study. The findings revealed that over 600 Maranao words have Arabic roots and are presently being used by Maranao speakers. It was concluded that after the advent of Islam in the Philippines, the Maranao language was influenced by Arab settlers and traders and its borrowed vocabulary was used mostly to express sociopolitical activities.  Identifying and Categorizing Maranao Words with Arabic Roots: A Case Study of the Maranao Language Spoken in the Philippines Author(s): Sohayle M. Hadji Abdul Racman1, Reem Adib Lulu2 Affiliation: 1Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines 2Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Article DOI: Identifying and categorizing  Maranao  Words with  Arabic Roots:  A  case study of the  Maranao  Language Spoken in the  Philippines.  Journal of Communication and Cultural Trends, 3(2), 01–36. Copyright Information:  This article is open access and is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Journal QR Article QR  Indexing      A publication of the  Department of Linguistics and Communication University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan The Political Legitimacy of Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century with Special Reference to the Political Theory of al-Māwardī

Muslim Filipinos: Heritage and Horizon.

Syariah, Adat, and Common Law amongst the Maranaos of Southern Philippines, An Exploratory and Comparative Study

Abdul Razak

Abdul Razak, A. (1991). Syariah, Adat, and Common Law amongst the Maranaos of Southern Philippines, An Exploratory and Comparative Study. Teaching and Research Exchange Fellowships Report No.7. Pasir Panjang, Singapore: Southeast Asian Studies Program.

Arabic Language: Historic and Sociolinguistic Characteristic

I Al-Huri

Al-Huri, I. (2015). Arabic Language: Historic and Sociolinguistic Characteristics. English Literature and Language Review, 1(4), 28-36.

Between Re-traditionalization and Islamic Resurgence. The Influences of the National Question and the Revival of Tradition on Gender Issues among Maranaos in Southern Philippines

B Brecht-Drouart

Brecht-Drouart, B. (2011). Between Re-traditionalization and Islamic Resurgence. The Influences of the National Question and the Revival of Tradition on Gender Issues among Maranaos in Southern Philippines. Ph.D. Thesis, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt Am Main.

The Filipino Nation, The Philippines: Lands and Peoples, A Cultural Geography

E S Casiño

Casiño, E. S. (1982). The Filipino Nation, The Philippines: Lands and Peoples, A Cultural Geography. Edited by Jim Haskins. Philippines: Grolier International, Inc.

The Archaeological Record of Chinese Influences in the Philippines

Fox, B. (1967). The Archaeological Record of Chinese Influences in the Philippines. Philippine Studies 15 (1), pp. 41-62. Beyer Memorial Issue on: The Prehistory of the Philippines.

Who is Copying Who? Similarities of Brunei Bahasa-Malayo Words and Maranao Words: Ethnographic Research Experience

S Hadji Abdul Racman

Hadji Abdul Racman, S. (2021). Who is Copying Who? Similarities of Brunei Bahasa-Malayo Words and Maranao Words: Ethnographic Research Experience. Journal of Communication and Cultural Trends [Unpublished].

Mindanao Ethnography Beyond Nations, Maguindanao, Sangir, and Bagobo Societies in East Maritime Southeast Asia

Answer:

In Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet responds to the hierarchical structure of the society in which she lives in a significant way. Elizabeth's rejection of the social hierarchy ultimately leads to her growth and development as a character and contributes to a deeper interpretation of the novel.

From the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth shows her independence and rejection of societal expectations when she turns down Mr. Collins' proposal of marriage, despite the pressure to marry for financial security. Elizabeth's refusal to accept Mr. Collins' proposal shows her commitment to her own values and her unwillingness to compromise her own happiness for societal expectations.

Furthermore, Elizabeth's rejection of the hierarchical structure is also evident in her interactions with Mr. Darcy. Initially, she is quick to judge him based on his social status and his behavior towards her and her family. However, as she gets to know him better, she begins to see beyond his status and reputation and falls in love with him for who he truly is.

Through Elizabeth's rejection of the societal hierarchy, Austen challenges the social norms of her time and suggests that individuals should be valued based on their character and virtues rather than their social status. Additionally, Elizabeth's growth and development as a character demonstrate the importance of independence and self-discovery in shaping one's identity.

In conclusion, Elizabeth Bennet's rejection of the hierarchical structure in Pride and Prejudice contributes to a deeper interpretation of the novel by challenging societal expectations and emphasizing the importance of individual character and virtue. Through Elizabeth's growth and development, Austen suggests that one's identity should be based on personal values and beliefs rather than societal norms and expectations.

The correct option is C. trade. The wealth of East African city-states was based on Trade.

East African city-states are defined as a set of urban and trading regions that flourished on the East African coast from the late first millennium to the fifteenth century. They were the nexus of the Indian Ocean trade routes in Africa and played an essential role in developing African societies, economies, and cultures. The city-states were established primarily to trade with various communities across the Indian Ocean, including India, Arabia, China, and Southeast Asia.

The East African city-states' wealth was founded on trade, including gold, ivory, spices, slaves, and other products. Most coastal communities engaged in trading activities and gradually expanded their influence over the interior regions.

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Serif: A small cross line, often perpendicular to the stroke of the letter, that is decorative but also makes the letter easier to read.

Input devices are hardware devices that allow users to interact with a computer or other electronic device. They are used to input data, instructions, or commands into the computer. Common examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, scanners, microphones, and cameras.

Therefore, The input devices send signals to the computer which are then processed and displayed on the output devices, such as a monitor or printer. Input devices are essential for user interaction with computers and other electronic devices.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

You always want to show that this could actually happen, not just some unrealistic idea.

There are different ways to write a dialogue. The dialog in Hindi is written below.

संवाद लेखन:

व्यक्ति 1: नमस्ते, तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?

व्यक्ति 2: नमस्ते, मलाई ठीक छ, तपाईंलाई?

व्यक्ति 1: मैले हालैमा एउटा बाल अधिकार सम्बन्धि खबर पढेको थियो।

व्यक्ति 2: वास्तवमा? के हो त्यो?

व्यक्ति 1: हुन, त्यो एक छोराको सम्पत्ति सम्बन्धी हो, जसमा उनको पिता संग उनीहरुलाई साझा सम्पत्ति मिल्नुपर्छ। तर पिताले उनीहरुलाई सम्पत्ति नदिएको छन्।

व्यक्ति 2: कति दुखद छ। यो बाल अधिकारको मुद्दा नै हो। साझा सम्पत्ति सम्बन्धी कानून नेपालमा के भएको छ?

व्यक्ति 1: नेपालमा, 'बालको संपत्ति सुरक्षा तथा अधिकार ऐन' रहेको छ। यो ऐन बालको संपत्ति सम्बन्धी कानून हो जसले बालको संपत्ति सुरक्षित गर्दछ।

व्यक्ति 2: मलाई समझ्न अझै सजिलो हुँदैन। के यो ऐनले साझा सम्पत्ति सम्बन्धी तत्वहरु सुरक्षित गर्छ?

व्यक्ति 1: हुन, बालको नाममा संपत्ति कायम गर्न सकिन्छ र साझा संपत्तिको सदस्यको नाम व्यक्त गरिएको हुनुपर्छ

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मृत्यु: वि.स.

'बाल अधिकार' विषयमा एउटा संवाद लेख्नुहोस् ।

अथवा

Answer:

أنا آسف، لست قادرًا على فهم النص العربي الذي كتبته. يرجى إعادة صياغة السؤال باللغة الإنجليزية لأتمكن من الإجابة عليه. شكرًا لك.

Explanation:

Answer:

Both territories were colonized by white Europeans

Explanation:

Britain granted self-rule to Australia and New Zealand after both territories were colonized by white Europeans.

It could also be that Britain wanted to counter the threat of other European countries interfering in the region.

Answer:

D

Explanation: