The balance sheet of Mijka Company as of December 31, Year 1, shows assets of $15,600 and no liabilities. The stockholders' equity consists of retained earnings, which also amounts to $15,600.
The total liabilities and stockholders' equity are both $15,600. To prepare the balance sheet, we need to analyze the effects of the accounting events on the company's accounts. Event 1: Earned cash revenues of $33,700. This increases the company's cash balance by $33,700, which becomes the total amount of assets. Event 2: Paid cash expenses of $14,900. This decreases the company's cash balance by $14,900. Event 3: Paid a cash dividend of $3,200 to stockholders. This decreases the company's cash balance by $3,200. As a result, the cash balance at the end of Year 1 is calculated as follows: Beginning cash balance + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends = Ending cash balance $0 + $33,700 - $14,900 - $3,200 = $15,600 The total assets are equal to the ending cash balance, which is $15,600. Since there are no liabilities mentioned, the total liabilities are $0.
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what is the first step when implementing a haccp plan
The first step when implementing a HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) plan is to conduct a hazard analysis.
In the hazard analysis, potential hazards in the food production process are identified and assessed for their severity and likelihood of occurrence. This step involves gathering information about the ingredients, processing methods, equipment, and personnel involved. It helps to identify critical control points (CCPs), where hazards can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to an acceptable level. This analysis forms the foundation for developing and implementing effective control measures to ensure food safety.
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Which of the following tasks within an Airline Company are related to Operations?
A. Crew Scheduling
B. International Monetary Exchange
C. Reservations
D. Advertising
E. Design of aircraft safety features
Tasks within an Airline Company that are related to Operations are: A Reservations.Explanation:An airline company's Operations department is in charge of ensuring that the airline operates efficiently and on time.
It is responsible for handling various essential activities, including managing flight schedules, handling ticket bookings and cancellations, ensuring that planes are correctly loaded and unloaded, and more. Crew scheduling and reservations are two of the most important tasks that come under the Operations department. They are discussed below.Crew Scheduling Crew scheduling is an essential component of airline operations. It is concerned with scheduling the work shifts of pilots, cabin crew, and ground staff. Crew scheduling is required to ensure that there are enough staff available to operate each flight safely, efficiently, and on time.
Crew scheduling, as a function, is responsible for ensuring that there is a sufficient number of staff members available at each airport to meet the airline's operational needs.Reservations is another vital activity within the Operations department of an airline company. Reservations are made in order to book tickets, change existing tickets, or cancel flights altogether. The reservations team ensures that each flight has the required number of bookings to operate safely and efficiently. Reservations are handled via various channels, including telephone, email, and online booking portals. They also ensure that all passengers are correctly and promptly informed about any changes to flight schedules, cancellations, and delays.
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A 5-year Treasury bond has a 2.05% yield. A 10-year Treasury
bond has a 3.5% yield. A 10-year corporate bond has an 8.5% yield.
The market expects that inflation will average 2% over the next 10
years
Treasury bonds are issued by the United States government, whereas corporate bonds are issued by businesses. Treasury bonds are thought to be risk-free, whereas corporate bonds are associated with more danger.Inflation is defined as the pace at which the prices of goods and services increase over time.
Inflation has a significant impact on a country's economy since it has a ripple impact on the prices of goods and services, the value of currency, and even employment levels. Inflation is influenced by a number of variables, including consumer demand, government policy, and the supply of money.
Therefore, the market expects that inflation will average 2% over the next 10 years.Inflation reduces the purchasing power of your money, which is why investors are worried about inflation and prefer to put their money into investments that outperform inflation. Bonds are one of these investments because they pay interest, which is a fixed payment on the principal sum.
As a result, the bondholder is paid a fixed interest rate regardless of what happens to inflation. An investor must subtract the inflation rate from the bond's yield.
Actual return on a 5-year Treasury bond: 2.05% - 2% = 0.05%Actual return on a 10-year Treasury bond: 3.5% - 2% = 1.5%Actual return on a 10-year corporate bond: 8.5% - 2% = 6.5%
In conclusion, the actual rate of return on the 10-year corporate bond is highest, at 6.5 percent, while the actual rate of return on the 5-year Treasury bond is lowest, at 0.05 percent.
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What is the expected operating cash flow for year 2 of a project given the following information. To underahe the project, $308,000 must be spent on new equipment. The equipment has an expected life of 8 years and uil be depreciated straight-line over that same period to a book value of 0 . New annual sales of $186,000 are erpecteo (expected sales are the same each year). Cost of goods sold are projected to be 44% of sales. Fixed cash copentry expenses are $50,000 per year. Tax rate is 24%. In the event EBIT is negative, the firm would hove a tar credit basad on the 24% tax rate. a. 55945.78 b. 63002.00 c. 50016.60 d. 50401.60 e. 58465.86 f. 60481.92
To calculate the expected operating cash flow for Year 2 of the project, we need to consider the relevant financial information provided:
- Initial equipment cost: $308,000
- Equipment life: 8 years
- Straight-line depreciation: The equipment will be depreciated evenly over its useful life, resulting in an annual depreciation expense of $308,000 / 8 = $38,500.
- Expected annual sales: $186,000
- Cost of goods sold (COGS) as a percentage of sales: 44% of $186,000 = $81,840
- Fixed cash operating expenses: $50,000 per year
- Tax rate: 24%
To calculate the operating cash flow, we use the following formula:
Operating Cash Flow = (Sales - COGS - Depreciation) * (1 - Tax Rate) - Fixed Cash Operating Expenses
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
Operating Cash Flow = ($186,000 - $81,840 - $38,500) * (1 - 0.24) - $50,000
Calculating the result:
Operating Cash Flow = $65,660 * 0.76 - $50,000
Operating Cash Flow = $49,885.60 - $50,000
Operating Cash Flow ≈ -$114.40
The expected operating cash flow for Year 2 of the project is approximately -$114.40. Since the options provided in the answer choices are rounded to two decimal places, the closest option is (a) $55,945.78.
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AD1 is the initial aggregate demand curve and AS is the aggregate supply curve for an economy. Then the government pursues an expansionary fiscal policy action. AD2 shows the initial increase in aggregate demand and AD3 shows the final increase in spending after the fiscal policy action has worked its way through the economy (by means of the multiplier process).
Assume that the government increases spending to stimulate the economy. How much will real GDP change after the increase in government spending (assume no multiplier effects)?
Given that the government increases spending to stimulate the economy. We need to determine how much real GDP will change after the increase in government spending, provided no multiplier effects.What is Expansionary fiscal policy?Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending, tax policies, and transfer payments to stimulate economic growth or control inflation.Expansionary fiscal policy is a type of fiscal policy that is used to increase aggregate demand (AD) in the economy. This policy includes an increase in government spending and a decrease in taxes, resulting in an increase in disposable income, which will ultimately increase consumer spending.How much will real GDP change after the increase in government spending (assuming no multiplier effects)?If there are no multiplier effects, the GDP equation will be as follows:Y = C + I + GIn which Y = Real Gross Domestic Product, C = Consumption, I = Investment, and G = Government spending.If there is no multiplier effect, the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) is equal to the initial level of aggregate demand (AD1).When the government increases spending to stimulate the economy, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2. As a result, Real GDP increases from Y1 to Y2. Therefore, we can see that the real GDP will change by the same amount that government spending is increased. Thus, the change in real GDP is equal to the increase in government spending.Therefore, if there are no multiplier effects, real GDP will increase by the amount of the increase in government spending.
McClelland states in his need theory that: 1 point Money is More likely to be a direct incentive for performance for people with low achievement motivation Money is not a direct incentive for high achievers but may serve as a means of giving feedback on performance Both of the above Neither of the above
According to McClelland's need theory, money is more likely to be a direct incentive for performance for individuals with low achievement motivation.
McClelland's need theory suggests that different individuals are motivated by different needs. According to this theory, individuals with low achievement motivation are more likely to be motivated by external rewards such as money.
For these individuals, monetary incentives directly influence their performance levels, as they seek validation and recognition through tangible rewards. On the other hand, high achievers are primarily motivated by intrinsic factors such as personal growth, achievement, and mastery.
While money may still be important to high achievers, it is not seen as a direct incentive for their performance. Instead, high achievers are more driven by the satisfaction derived from accomplishing challenging tasks and reaching personal goals.
Therefore, the correct statement according to McClelland's need theory is that money is more likely to be a direct incentive for performance for people with low achievement motivation.
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Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Coating Prior to the first month of ogerations ending October 31 , Marshail Inc, estimated the following operating results: The company is evalueting a proposal to manufacture 16,800 units instead of 15,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manurachuting the aditianal units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory crerhead cost, or totad sesing and asiministrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 A. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it biank. b. What is the reaspn for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorpbon costing income statement? The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of X overthead cost over a x. The difference can also be explained by the amount of x overhead number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is cost induded in the x inventory.
The difference in income can also be explained by the amount of fixed overhead allocated to the inventory, which is not expensed until the units are sold.
a. Estimated Income Statement - Absorption Costing Format
15,200 Units | 16,800 Units |
| Sales
| Cost of Goods Sold|
| Gross Profit
| Selling & Admin.
| Net Operating Income
b. The reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement is the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs. In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to the units produced and included in the cost of goods sold. Therefore, when more units are produced, a larger portion of the fixed overhead costs is allocated to the inventory and carried forward as an asset until the units are sold.
The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of fixed overhead costs over a larger number of units. This results in a lower cost of goods sold and a higher net operating income compared to variable costing, where fixed overhead costs are treated as period expenses and not allocated to units produced. The difference in income can also be explained by the amount of fixed overhead allocated to the inventory, which is not expensed until the units are sold.
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Cecil was in debt to a number of creditors, so he filed for and received a discharge in bankruptcy. One of those creditors was Bank of Sandy Springs, to which Cecil owed $2,000. This debt was wiped out by the bankruptcy (the debt was discharged). However, Cecil - who lives in Sandy Springs, lowa - worries that his failure to pay the debt to the local, depositor-owned bank will really hurt his standing in the Sandy Springs business community. So, after consulting with a lawyer, Cecil reaffirms his debt to the Bank of Sandy Springs and signs a document in which he promises to pay $2,000 to Bank of Sandy Springs within the next 90 days. A few weeks later, Cecil changes his mind. He says he will not pay the debt because, he contends, the reaffirmation lacked consideration. Was the reaffirmation valid? a.No, because bankruptcy destroys all debts, including mortgages or other debts to lenders.
b. Yes, because the Bank of Sandy Springs furnished implicit, constructive consideration.
c. Yes, because consideration is not needed. d. Yes, because the reaffirmation was not necessary for the debt to survive. e. No, because this is past consideration
The reaffirmation of Cecil's debt to the Bank of Sandy Springs is likely valid. Reaffirmation is a process in bankruptcy where a debtor voluntarily agrees to repay a debt that would otherwise be discharged.
In bankruptcy cases, the discharge of debts is intended to relieve debtors from their obligations. However, there are situations where debtors may choose to reaffirm certain debts voluntarily, typically to maintain relationships or for other personal reasons. Reaffirmation agreements must be made voluntarily, with the debtor understanding the consequences and implications.
In this case, Cecil reaffirmed his debt to the Bank of Sandy Springs by signing a document promising to repay the $2,000. While consideration is generally required for a contract to be enforceable, in the context of bankruptcy reaffirmation, courts have recognized that the process itself provides sufficient consideration. The reaffirmation agreement allows the debt to survive the bankruptcy discharge and gives the creditor the opportunity to collect the debt.
Therefore, option c. "Yes, because consideration is not needed" is the most accurate answer. The reaffirmation is likely valid, even if it lacks explicit consideration, as it is a voluntary agreement made within the context of bankruptcy. Cecil's change of mind and the argument of lack of consideration would not likely invalidate the reaffirmation.
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College Life produces sweatshirts for college organizations and uses hybrid costing. It reports the following for its fabrication process. Customers choose screen-printed or embroidered logos. Direct materials Conversion Fabrication process costs Customer choices-Logo types Screen-printed Embroidered Per Unit $ 12 6 Required: a. Compute the cost per unit for both the screen-printed and embroidered sweatshirts. b. If the company has a target markup of 30% above cost, compute the selling price for each type of sweatshirt. c. For the current period, the company added direct materials into production that should have produced 5,000 sweatshirts. Actual production was 4,900 (nondefective) sweatshirts. Compute the yield for this period. Express the answer in percent. $18 $2 $ 10 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Screen-printed Embroidered Compute the cost per unit for both the screen-printed and embroidered sweatshirts. Cost per unit S 38.00 X $ 46.00 x
Compute the cost per unit for both the screen-printed and embroidered sweatshirts.
To compute the cost per unit for each type of sweatshirt, we need to consider the direct materials cost, conversion cost, and the fabrication process costs.
For screen-printed sweatshirts :
Direct materials cost = $12
Conversion cost = $2
Fabrication process costs = $10
Total cost per unit for screen-printed sweatshirts = Direct materials cost + Conversion cost + Fabrication process costs
= $12 + $2 + $10
= $24
For embroidered sweatshirts:
Direct materials cost = $6
Conversion cost = $2
Fabrication process costs = $10
Total cost per unit for embroidered sweatshirts = Direct materials cost + Conversion cost + Fabrication process costs
= $6 + $2 + $10
= $18
If the company has a target markup of 30% above cost, compute the selling price for each type of sweatshirt.
To compute the selling price for each type of sweatshirt with a target markup of 30% above cost, we need to add the markup to the cost per unit.
For screen-printed sweatshirts:
Cost per unit = $24
Markup = 30% of $24 = 0.30 * $24 = $7.20
Selling price for screen-printed sweatshirts = Cost per unit + Markup
= $24 + $7.20
= $31.20
For embroidered sweatshirts:
Cost per unit = $18
Markup = 30% of $18 = 0.30 * $18 = $5.40
Selling price for embroidered sweatshirts = Cost per unit + Markup
= $18 + $5.40
= $23.40
c. For the current period, the company added direct materials into production that should have produced 5,000 sweatshirts. Actual production was 4,900 (nondefective) sweatshirts. Compute the yield for this period. Express the answer in percent.
Yield is calculated by dividing the actual production quantity by the expected production quantity and multiplying by 100.
Expected production quantity = 5,000 sweatshirts
Actual production quantity = 4,900 sweatshirts
Yield = (Actual production quantity / Expected production quantity) * 100
= (4,900 / 5,000) * 100
= 0.98 * 100
= 98%
Therefore, the yield for this period is 98%.
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The notion of the Roman Catholic Church as sacramental agent means that a, if not the, primary role of the church is to administer the sacraments
Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
1517 is the customary date for the separation of the Western (Latin) church and the Eastern (Greek) church?
Question 2 options:
True
False
Question 3 (1 point)
What is the famous event that is widely taken to have launched the Protestant reformation?
Question 3 options:
the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses
the uprising led by Spartacus
the burning of Bruno
the war of the roses
Question 4 (1 point)
Huston Smith discusses The Good News in terms of three intolerable burdens being lifted: guilt, the fear of death, and ____.
Question 4 options:
bad self-image
the cramping confines of self-centeredness
low self-esteem
the fear of hell
qestion 5 (1 point)
Finish this thought: To say that Christ was man but not God would be to deny that his life was fully normative, and to say that Christ was God but not man would be to deny that his life was fully _____ (hint: "r..."_).
Question 1: True
Question 2: False
Question 3: the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Question 4: the cramping confines of self-centeredness
Question 5: redemptive.
Question 1: True
The notion of the Roman Catholic Church as a sacramental agent means that one of its primary roles is indeed to administer the sacraments. Sacraments are regarded as sacred rituals through which the Church imparts divine grace to its members. These sacraments include baptism, confirmation, Eucharist (Communion), reconciliation (confession), anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony. Administering the sacraments is considered a central function of the Church in nurturing the spiritual life of its followers.
Question 2: False
The customary date for the separation of the Western (Latin) Church and the Eastern (Greek) Church is not 1517. 1517 is significant in the context of the Protestant Reformation, which marked a distinct movement within the Western Church. The separation of the Western and Eastern Churches, known as the Great Schism, actually occurred in 1054. It was a culmination of longstanding theological, cultural, and political differences between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East.
Question 3: the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses
The famous event that is widely taken to have launched the Protestant Reformation is the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses. On October 31, 1517, Luther, a German monk and theologian, nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. These theses were propositions that criticized certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and called for reform within the Church. This act of protest and the subsequent dissemination of Luther's ideas sparked a significant movement that led to the establishment of Protestant Christianity.
Question 4: the cramping confines of self-centeredness
According to Huston Smith, in discussing The Good News, three intolerable burdens are lifted: guilt, the fear of death, and the cramping confines of self-centeredness. Smith, a scholar of comparative religion, suggests that embracing the teachings of Christianity and its understanding of salvation through Christ can alleviate the burden of guilt, provide comfort in the face of mortality, and liberate individuals from the self-centeredness that limits their spiritual growth and connection with others.
Question 5: To say that Christ was man but not God would be to deny that his life was fully normative, and to say that Christ was God but not man would be to deny that his life was fully redemptive. Christ's life is considered fully normative because he experienced the human condition, faced temptation, and lived a life of obedience to God's will. This allows humans to look to him as an example of how to live a righteous and virtuous life. At the same time, Christ's life is fully redemptive because, as the Son of God, his sacrificial death and resurrection offer salvation and the forgiveness of sins to humanity. Therefore, denying either his humanity or divinity would diminish the significance and impact of his life and teachings.
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Tyrene Products manufactures recreational equipment. One of the company's products, a skateboard, sells for $37.50. The skateboards are manufactured in an antiquated plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable costs are high, totaling $22.50 per skateboard of which 60% is direct labor cost. Over the past year, the company sold 40,000 skateboards, with the following operating results: Sales (40,000 skateboards). $1,500,000
Variable expenses. 900,000 Contribution margin. 600,000
Fixed expenses 480,000
Net operating income.$120.000 Required: 1. Compute (a) the CM ratio and the break-even point in skateboards, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's level of sales. (3 pts)
The CM (Contribution Margin) ratio for Tyrene Products is 40% and the break-even point in terms of skateboards is 16,000 units. The degree of operating leverage at last year's level of sales is 2.
To compute the CM ratio, we divide the contribution margin by the sales. The contribution margin is the difference between the sales revenue and the variable expenses. In this case, the contribution margin is $600,000 and the sales are $1,500,000. Therefore, the CM ratio is ($600,000 / $1,500,000) = 40%.
To determine the break-even point in terms of skateboards, we divide the fixed expenses by the CM per unit. The CM per unit is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit. In this case, the variable cost per unit is $22.50 and the selling price is $37.50. Thus, the CM per unit is ($37.50 - $22.50) = $15.00. The fixed expenses are $480,000. Therefore, the break-even point in skateboards is ($480,000 / $15.00) = 16,000 units.
The degree of operating leverage can be calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the net operating income. In this case, the contribution margin is $600,000 and the net operating income is $120,000. Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is ($600,000 / $120,000) = 2.
These calculations provide insights into Tyrene Products' cost structure, break-even point, and the sensitivity of its profits to changes in sales volume.
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Companies usually prefer to lease assets than buy them. Explain the following points:
1- What is the meaning of leasing an asset?
2- List four reasons why firms prefer to lease.
3- Mention two types of lease.
4- What are the four leasing conditions?
A finance lease, also known as a capital lease, is a long-term lease where the lessee essentially assumes the risks and rewards of ownership.
1) The definition of asset leasing: Asset leasing is a legal agreement wherein one party, known as the lessor, permits another party, known as the lessee, to use and own an asset in return for consistent payments over a certain period of time. The asset remains the property of the lessor, but the lessee is granted the right it for a specific time. 2) There are four reasons businesses like leasing: a) Cost-effectiveness: When purchasing expensive equipment, leasing may be a more cost-effective choice for businesses. Leasing enables the company to make smaller, more frequent lease payments instead of a significant initial expenditure to buy the asset, freeing up resources for other business requirements.
c) Flexibility: Leasing allows businesses to be more flexible.
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Treasury notes and bonds. Use the information in the following table: What is the price in dollars of the February 2005 Treasury note? $ (Round to the nearest cent.) Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Today is February 15, 2008 Type Issue Date Note Feb 2005 Price What is the price in dollars of the February 2005 Treasury note with semiannual payment if its par value is $100,000? What is the current yield of this note? Coupon Rate 7.50% Print Maturity Date 2-15-2015 Done YTM 4.028% Current Yield Rating AAA
The price in dollars of the February 2005 Treasury note The price in dollars of the February 2005 Treasury note is $111,084.97 (rounded to the nearest cent).
The price of the bond is the present value of the bond's cash flows.
As the bond has a coupon payment, it will have a bond coupon.
The bond coupon is $3750 which is equal to 7.5% of the bond's par value ($100,000).
To calculate the bond price, we need to discount all cash flows of the bond by the YTM.
As it's a semi-annual coupon payment, we need to use a semi-annual YTM to discount the cash flows.
The YTM is 4.028%,
so the semi-annual YTM is 4.028%/2 = 2.014%.
Therefore, the bond price is calculated as follows:
PMT = $3750 / 2 = $1875N
= 10 x 2
= 20I/Y
= 2.014%FV
= $100,000PV
= -$111,084.97
The current yield is equal to the coupon payment divided by the bond's current market price:
$3750 / $111,084.97 = 3.37%
Therefore, the bond's current yield is 3.37%.
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1. Explain the rationale for the selection of countries used for the comparison [one of the two countries could be the one your team has selected to analyze in the course, provided it has the information for the five indices, in particular, the Multidimensional Poverty Index.
2. How two countries with similar HDI can achieve different results?
3. How do the two countries compare in terms of the components of HDI (use Table 1 of the Report?
1. The selection of countries for comparison depends on several factors. Firstly, it is beneficial to choose countries with available data for the five indices being analyzed, including the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
Secondly, it is helpful to consider countries with similar levels of development or economic characteristics to facilitate meaningful comparisons. Finally, selecting a diverse set of countries from different regions can provide a broader understanding of global variations and trends. If the team has already chosen a country for analysis in the course, it would make sense to include that country in the comparison, assuming the necessary data is available.
2. Countries with similar Human Development Index (HDI) scores can achieve different results due to variations in the components that make up the HDI. HDI is composed of three dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. While two countries may have similar overall HDI scores, their performance within each component may differ. For example, one country may have higher educational attainment but lower life expectancy compared to another country, resulting in similar HDI scores but distinct outcomes in specific areas. This highlights the importance of examining individual components to understand the factors contributing to variations in overall HDI scores.
3. To compare the two countries in terms of the components of HDI, Table 1 of the report can be used. This table provides data on life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. By analyzing these components for both countries, we can assess their relative performance. For nce, we can compare life expectancy to determine which country has a higher or lower value, indicating differences in health outcomes. Similarly, we can examine mean and expected years of schooling to identify variations in educational achievements. Additionally, comparing GNI per capita can offer insights into differences in the standard of living. By examining these individual components, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of how the two countries compare across the various dimensions of HDI.
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"U.S. consumer prices increased solidly in September as Americans paid more for food, rent and a range of other goods, putting pressure on the Biden administration to urgently resolve strained supply chains, which are hampering economic growth." Question 9 Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-consumer-prices-increase-solidly-september-2021-10-13/ Accessed: 14/10/21 By definition, demand is the quantity of goods... a. desired by consumers. b. ordered by consumers in a particular period. c. consumers are willing and able to buy at particular prices in a certain period. d. that consumers want to buy
Demand refers to the number of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy at specific prices during a particular period. It represents the desire and purchasing power of consumers for a product or service. The correct option is c.
Demand is a fundamental concept in economics that helps determine the level of consumption and production in an economy. Here is a step-by-step explanation of the options provided:
a. Desired by consumers: This option captures the idea that demand reflects the desires or preferences of consumers. However, it doesn't account for the crucial aspect of consumers' ability and willingness to buy.
b. Ordered by consumers in a particular period: This option implies that demand is based on the actual orders placed by consumers. While orders may be an indicator of demand, it does not encompass the broader concept of consumers' willingness and ability to buy.
c. Consumers are willing and able to buy at particular prices in a certain period: This option accurately defines demand by considering both the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services at specific prices during a given time period. It recognizes that demand is influenced by price and the consumer's capacity to pay.
d. That consumers want to buy: While this option captures the essence of consumer preference, it does not explicitly incorporate the aspect of consumers' ability to afford or purchase the desired goods and services.
In conclusion, option c, "consumers are willing and able to buy at particular prices in a certain period," provides the most comprehensive and accurate definition of demand. It considers consumers' desire, purchasing power, and the influence of prices on their buying decisions.
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The decision to outsource is true except one of the following:
A-Innovative businesses streamline their core strengths.
B-To stay competitive and keep costs low.
C-To keep stock prices and costs low.
D-Evaluate the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option.
The decision to outsource is true except for evaluating the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option. Outsourcing is a strategic decision that firms make to subcontract or contract out business activities to an external service provider rather than performing them in-house. A company's decision to outsource can depend on many factors, including cost savings, access to expertise, flexibility, and focus on core competencies.
However, evaluating the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option is a crucial factor that should be considered before making any outsourcing decision. It is necessary to assess the sustainability of the work for outsourcing to determine whether the activities to be outsourced can be performed better by an external provider or within the company.The suitability of each outsourcing option is critical because it can help the company determine which service provider is the best fit for their needs.
A thorough analysis of the outsourcing option's suitability can help ensure that the firm selects the right vendor that meets its goals and objectives while also providing high-quality services and products.The decision to outsource may have benefits such as cost savings, improved efficiency, access to expertise, and flexibility. However, it is essential to evaluate the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option before making any outsourcing decisions. By evaluating these factors, a company can determine whether outsourcing is the right choice for them and which vendor is the best fit for their needs.
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EcoMart establishes a $1,700 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $678 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $146; postage expenses, $512; and miscellaneous expenses, $370. The petty cashier could not account for a $6 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint. Credit Cash Over and Short for $6 and credit Cash for $1,022], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $1,980.
if already on chegg don't copied from
what is open economy? And in which countries open economy is possible? don't copy from internet explain in you words.
Answer:
an open economy is a economy which we can invest or trade with the OTHER countries.
Please answer this using formulas and not in excel
Customers needing teller service arrive randomly at a mean rate of 30 per
hour. Customers wait in a single line and are served by the next available teller when they reach
the front of the line. Each service takes a variable amount of time (assume an exponential
distribution), but on average can be completed in 3 minutes. The tellers earn an average wage of
$18 per hour.
(a)
Company policy is to have no more than a 10% chance that a customer will need to wait more
than 5 minutes before reaching a teller. How many tellers need to be used in order to meet this
standard?
Given Data Arrival rate (λ) = 30 per hour Mean service rate (μ) = 3/60 per minute = 0.05 per minute Service rate (µ) = 1/mean service rate = 20 minutes per customer = 0.05 per minute Company policy is to have no more than a 10% chance that a customer will need to wait more than 5 minutes before reaching a teller. Let's find the optimum number of servers needed in the system to meet this standard.(i) P0 = [(λ/µ)]^n / [Σ (λ/µ)]^n where n = Number of servers
(ii) P n = [(λ/µ)]^n/n! * P0where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...Inf(iii) Ls = λ*W s = λ/(µ-λ)where Ls = Average number of customers in the system W s = Average time spent by the customers in the system(iv) L q = λ*W q = λ^2/(µ(µ-λ))where L q = Average number of customers in the queue W q = Average time spent by the customers in the queue(v) W s = W q + 1/µwhere W s = Average time spent by the customers in the system W q = Average time spent by the customers in the queue Now, Let's calculate optimum number of servers needed in the system to meet this standard. Substitute the values of λ and µ in the above formulaP0 = [(30/0.05)]^n / [Σ (30/0.05)]^nP0 = (600)^n / [(600)^n + (30*20)^n]P0 = (600)^n / [(600 + 600)^n]P0 = (600)^n / (1200)^nP0 = 0.5^n P0 = 0.90 (as per the question, probability of the customer waiting for more than 5 minutes should not exceed 10%)0.90 = 0.5^n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1)By putting n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ... in equation (1), we get n = 4. Hence, four servers are needed. Therefore, four tellers need to be used in order to meet this standard. Four tellers need to be used in order to meet this standard.
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Using the following data, calculate ending inventory value using 1) first-in first-out periodic and 2) last-in first out periodic
Date Activity Jan 1 Beginning Balance 300 units at $9 each Jan 3 Purchased on account 350 units for $11 each. Jan 5 Sold on account 500 units for $30 each. Jan 10 Purchased on account 650 units for $12 each. Jan 13 Purchased on account 400 units for $13 each. Jan 21 Sold on account 550 units for $30 each.
The value of ending inventory using last-in, first-out periodic is $6,450.
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method assumes that the earliest inventory purchased will be sold first. The calculation involves taking the cost of the oldest goods in inventory and multiplying that cost by the number of goods sold to calculate cost of goods sold (COGS). Therefore, the most recent inventory costs remain in ending inventory. Here is the calculation of ending inventory using first-in, first-out periodic method: Date Activity Units Cost Total Jan 1 Beginning Inventory 300 $9 $2,700 Jan 3 Purchase 350 $11 $3,850 Jan 10 Purchase 650 $12 $7,800 Jan 13 Purchase 400 $13 $5,200 Cost of goods available for sale=$19,550 Date Activity Units Cost Total Jan 5 Sold 500 $9 $4,500 (300*$9)+(200*$11) Jan 21 Sold 550 $9 $4,950 (350*$11)+(200*$9) Total cost of goods sold=$9,450 Ending inventory=$10,100 (400*$13)+(250*$12)+(100*$11) (Remaining inventory). Hence, the direct answer is that the value of ending inventory using first-in, first-out periodic is $10,100. Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method assumes that the latest inventory purchased will be sold first. The calculation involves taking the cost of the latest goods in inventory and multiplying that cost by the number of goods sold to calculate cost of goods sold (COGS). Therefore, the oldest inventory costs remain in ending inventory. Here is the calculation of ending inventory using last-in, first-out periodic method: Date Activity Units Cost Total Jan 1 Beginning Inventory 300 $9 $2,700 Jan 3 Purchase 350 $11 $3,850 Jan 10 Purchase 650 $12 $7,800 Jan 13 Purchase 400 $13 $5,200 Cost of goods available for sale=$19,550 Date Activity Units Cost Total Jan 5Sold 500 $13 $6,500 (400*$13)+(100*$12) Jan 21 Sold 550 $12 $6,600 (400*$13)+(150*$12) Total cost of goods sold=$13,100 Ending inventory=$6,450 (250*$11)+(100*$12)+(300*$9) (Remaining inventory). Hence, the direct answer is that the value of ending inventory using last-in, first-out periodic is $6,450.
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What is the difference between a spreadsheet and a database? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the cloud?
Advantages: 1) Accessibility: Cloud allows easy access to data from anywhere. 2) Scalability: Resources can be easily scaled up or down. 3) Cost-effective: Pay-as-you-go models reduce infrastructure costs.
Disadvantages: 1) Dependence on internet: Requires a stable internet connection. 2) Security concerns: Data is vulnerable to breaches. 3) Limited control: Relies on the cloud service provider for maintenance and updates.
In a spreadsheet, data is organized into rows and columns, suitable for calculations and analysis. A database is a structured collection of data, optimized for storing and retrieving large amounts of information. Spreadsheets are typically used for smaller datasets and individual analysis, while databases handle larger volumes and support complex queries and relationships.
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A machine costing $214,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company's factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 485,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,600 in Year 1, 122,700 in Year 2,120,400 in Year 3,129,300 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated saivage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method: (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal ploces, Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Straight-line depreciation. A machine costing $214,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company's factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 485,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,600 in Year 1,122.700 in Year 2, 120,400 in Year 3,129,300 in Year 4 . The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Units of production. A machine costing $214,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Companys factory on January 1 . The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 485,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,600 in Year 1,122,700 in Year 2,120,400 in Year 3,129,300 in Year 4 . The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Doubledectining-balance.
Straight-line depreciation for the machine is $49,000. The total depreciation of all years combined is $196,000.Straight-line depreciation method: The machine's depreciable cost is $194,000 ($214,000 cost - $20,000 salvage value).
The machine has a 4-year life, which means straight-line depreciation is $48,500 per year ($194,000 / 4).The table below provides a year-by-year breakdown of depreciation costs for the machine, as well as the total depreciation cost for all four years combined. Year Depreciation Calculation Depreciation Expense1 ($122,600 / 485,000) x $48,500 $12,3062 ($122,700 / 485,000) x $48,500 $12,3133 ($120,400 / 485,000) x $48,500 $12,0864 ($129,300 / 485,000) x $48,500 $12,795Total $49,500The total depreciation for all four years combined is $196,000 ($48,500 x 4).
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How much did Speedy Movers borrow for a debt that accumulated to $52,533.33 in four years? The interest rate was 4.80% compounded quarterly.
Speedy Movers borrowed approximately $48,563.33 for the accumulated debt of $52,533.33 in four years.
To determine how much Speedy Movers borrowed, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = Accumulated amount after time t
P = Principal amount (initial borrowed amount)
r = Annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
n = Number of times the interest is compounded per year
t = Number of years
In this case, we have:
A = $52,533.33
r = 4.80% = 0.048 (since the interest rate is given as a percentage)
n = 4 (quarterly compounding)
t = 4 years
Let's substitute these values into the formula and solve for P:
$52,533.33 = P(1 + 0.048/4)^(4*4)
$52,533.33 = P(1.012)^16
Dividing both sides by (1.012)^16:
P = $52,533.33 / (1.012)^16
Using a calculator, we find that (1.012)^16 is approximately 1.0817.
P = $52,533.33 / 1.0817
P ≈ $48,563.33
Therefore, Speedy Movers borrowed approximately $48,563.33.
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Something awful has happened on site! An accident occurred, and a worker fell more than 12 metres to the ground level and was badly injured. They were installing a handrail around a roof maintenance opening that is also above the main stairway in the older part of the building. The project is well over its two-year schedule.
i. Reflecting on OHS lectures and readings, what should the client and consulting team (architects, engineers etc.) have done to reduce the risk of this occurring? Please focus your answer on the cause of the incident and the need for upstream management of OHS. ii. Reflecting on OHS lectures and readings presented in this subject, what should the head contractor have done? Please focus your answer on the risk management process paying attention to the risk assessment including the risk assessment table, risk control hierarchy, safe work method statement (SWMS) and other strategies the head contractor should have undertaken regarding OHS on the site.
The client and consulting team should have assessed risks and implemented fall protection measures. The head contractor should have followed proper risk management procedures.
i. The client and consulting team should have conducted a thorough risk assessment to identify hazards and implement control measures. They should have recognized the potential risk associated with working at heights and taken proactive measures to ensure worker safety. This could include designing and installing appropriate fall protection systems, such as guardrails or safety nets, around the roof maintenance opening. Additionally, they should have provided proper training and supervision to workers involved in such tasks, emphasizing the importance of following safety protocols.
ii. The head contractor should have implemented a comprehensive risk management process. This involves conducting a detailed risk assessment that identifies potential hazards and evaluates their severity and likelihood. Based on this assessment, appropriate control measures should have been implemented, prioritizing the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or minimize risks. A safe work method statement (SWMS) should have been developed for the task of installing the handrail, outlining step-by-step procedures and necessary safety measures. The head contractor should have also ensured regular safety inspections, maintained clear communication channels with workers, and provided ongoing training to promote a culture of safety on the site.
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Will bomb sniffing dogs find themselves out of work? Technology originally being developed to identify chemicals or explosives in airports planes is now being repurposed to seek and find people carrying coronavirus. Airbus and California tech start-up, Koniku, are developing a contactless screening sensor that can detect the presence of COVID-19 in people's breath or sweat, even if they are unaware that they are infected. Sensors can be mounted on airport or airplane walls. An alarm v sound if an infected person walks by. Testing in airports could begin as early as the end of the year. Where in the product life cycle is the idea of using smell sensors to detect disease?
The idea of using smell sensors to detect disease, specifically COVID-19 in this case, can be considered in the early stages of the product life cycle.
In the context of using smell sensors for disease detection, we can analyze its position in the product life cycle as follows: This is the initial stage where the concept or technology is being developed and tested. In the case of using smell sensors for disease detection, the concept is still relatively new and is being explored as a potential solution. Airbus and Koniku are in the process of developing and testing the contactless screening sensor, which suggests that it is in the introductory phase. Based on the information provided, the idea of using smell sensors to detect disease is still in the early stages of development and testing. It has not yet reached widespread adoption or maturity. The success and future trajectory of this technology will depend on factors such as its accuracy, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and public acceptance.
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Your grandfather put some money in an account for you on the day you were born. You are now 18 years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has $7,636 in it and pays a(n) 8% interest rate a. How much money would be in the account if you left the money there until your 25 th birthday? b. How much would be in your account if you left the money in the account until your 65 th birthday? c. How much money did your grandfather originally put in the account?
To calculate the amounts in the account at different time periods and determine the original amount deposited by your grandfather, we'll use the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
Where: Present Value is the initial amount deposited by your grandfather.
Interest Rate is the interest rate per compounding period.
Time is the number of compounding periods.
a. Amount in the account at age 25:
Present Value = $7,636 (given)
Interest Rate = 8% per year = 0.08
Time = 25 - 18 = 7 years (since you're 18 years old now) Future Value = $7,636 * (1 + 0.08)^7
Future Value ≈ $12,972.92 Therefore, the amount in the account at your 25th birthday would be approximately $12,972.92. b. Amount in the account at age 65: Time = 65 - 18 = 47 years
Future Value = $7,636 * (1 + 0.08)^47 Future Value ≈ $254,422.07 Therefore, the amount in the account at your 65th birthday would be approximately $254,422.07. Calculating the original amount deposited by your grandfather: To find the original amount, we need to solve for Present Value in the formula using the information from part (b). Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Time Present Value = $254,422.07 / (1 + 0.08)^47 Present Value ≈ $4,000.00Therefore, your grandfather originally deposited approximately $4,000.00 into the account.
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A local auto part store would like to reduce its inventory cost by determining the optimal number of batteries to order (i.e., EOQ). The daily demand is estimated to be six batteries; the unit purchase price is $100; the inventory carrying charge per unit is 25%; the ordering cost per order is $25; the annual working days are 300 days. The lead-time for acquiring batteries is estimated to be 4 days. With this information, which of the following is the re-order point (ROP)? O 30 units O 60 units O 180 units O None of the above
The re-order point (ROP) for the auto part store, given the provided information, is 30 units.
To calculate the re-order point (ROP), we need to consider the daily demand, lead time, and safety stock. The daily demand is given as six batteries, and the lead time is four days.
First, we calculate the demand during the lead time: Daily demand * Lead time = 6 batteries/day * 4 days = 24 batteries.
Next, we calculate the safety stock, which is the buffer inventory to account for any uncertainties or unexpected demand. The safety stock can be determined based on factors such as desired service level or historical demand variability. However, the given information does not provide a specific safety stock requirement.
Since the safety stock is not mentioned, we assume there is none. Therefore, the re-order point (ROP) is equal to the demand during the lead time: ROP = Demand during lead time = 24 batteries.
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An individual believes that they will get more unwanted telemarketing calls if they participate in a phone survey. Which factor affecting survey participation is affected?
A. Participation must be perceived as enhancing personal prestige or self-worth.
B. Participation must be perceived as pleasant and satisfying.
C. Participation must be perceived as relevant.
D. Participation must be perceived as having no negative consequences.
E. Participation must not conflict with other important activities.
Option D is correct. Participation must be perceived as having no negative consequences.
The factor affecting survey participation that is impacted in this situation is the perception of negative consequences. The individual believes that participating in a phone survey will lead to an increase in unwanted telemarketing calls, which acts as a deterrent for participation.
When deciding whether to take part in a survey, people evaluate the potential positive and negative outcomes. They consider factors such as enhancing personal prestige, pleasantness, relevance, and avoiding conflicts with important activities.
However, in this case, the concern about receiving more unwanted calls represents a negative consequence. When individuals believe that participating in a survey will have adverse effects like an influx of unwanted calls, they are less likely to engage.
It emphasizes the importance of addressing these concerns and ensuring that survey participation is perceived as having no negative consequences to encourage participation.
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Mongolia Corp. is considering acquiring Tibet Corp. The following information relates to Tibet Corp:
Net tangible assets at cost $5,000,000
Net tangible assets at fair value $5,500,000
Average net income for the past four years $475,000
Normal rate of return for the industry 8%
a.) What is the amount of goodwill if average excess earnings for the past four years are to be capitalized at the normal rate of return for the industry?
b.) What is the total amount that Mongolia should be willing to pay for Tibet if average excess earnings for the past four years are to be capitalized at 14%
a) The amount of goodwill would be $375,000.
b) Mongolia should be willing to pay a total amount of $892,857 for Tibet.
a) The amount of goodwill if average excess earnings for the past four years are to be capitalized at the normal rate of return for the industry (8%) would be $375,000 ([$475,000 - (0.08 * $5,000,000)] * 4 years).
b) The total amount that Mongolia should be willing to pay for Tibet if average excess earnings for the past four years are to be capitalized at 14% would be $892,857 ([$475,000 - (0.14 * $5,000,000)] / 0.14).
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The Shrieves Company's most recent EPS was $6.50; EPS was $4.42 five years ago. The company pays out 40 percent of its earnings as dividends, and the stock sells for $36. a. Calculate the past growth rate in earnings. (Hint: This is a five-year growth period.). b. Calculate the next expected dividend per share. D1 =0.4($6.50)= $2.60.) Assume that the past growth rate will continue. c. What is the cost of retained earnings, rs , for the Shrieves Company?
The past growth rate in earnings can be calculated using the formula for compound annual growth rate (CAGR). CAGR = [(Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1/n)] - 1, where n is the number of periods. In this case, n = 5.
Using the given information, the beginning value is $4.42 and the ending value is $6.50. CAGR = [($6.50 / $4.42)^(1/5)] - 1 = 0.083 or 8.3%. Therefore, the past growth rate in earnings is 8.3%. The next expected dividend per share (D1) can be calculated by multiplying the earnings per share (EPS) by the dividend payout ratio. The dividend payout ratio is given as 40%, so D1 = 0.4 * $6.50 = $2.60. The cost of retained earnings (rs) can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM formula is rs = D1 / P0, where D1 is the expected dividend per share and P0 is the stock price. Using the values calculated in part b, rs = $2.60 / $36 = 0.072 or 7.2%. Therefore, the cost of retained earnings for the Shrieves Company is 7.2%.
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