Mitosis Notes
Biology

Interphase
• DNA is _________________ (# of chromosomes doubles)
• DNA appears as ______________________ (chromatin) at the start, but change to __________________________ at the end of this phase.








Prophase
• __________________________ (cell begins to divide)
• ___________________ appear and begin to move to __________________ ________________________ of cell (only in animal cells)
• ____________________________ form between the poles (made of microtubules)
• ____________________________ starts to disappear









Metaphase
• ________________________ attach to the spindle fibers at the ________________ of the cell.









Anaphase
• ______________________________ when the ____________________________ and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell (spindle fiber ___________________).





Telophase
• ______________________________________
• Chromosomes appear as ________________________
• Spindle fibers _______________________ and disappear


Cytokinesis
• Cell membrane moves inward to create __________________________ - each with its own nucleus with __________________________

Control of the Cell Cycle
• Controlled by enzymes called _________________ and _____________________________ _______________________
1. ________________________________ (G1): decide whether the cell will divide
2. ________________________________ (G2): checks DNA replication
3. ________________________________ (M): triggers exit from mitosis

Cancer
• ___________________ division of cells
• Cancer cells ______________________________ to the body’s control mechanisms.

Apoptosis
• Programmed ______________________________
• Cells that are no longer _____________________
• _________________ fingers and toes
• __________________ cells
• _________________ leaves

Stem Cells
• _______________________ cells that can be programmed to develop into ________________________ cells
• ______________________ - 100-150 stem cells
• Adult stem cells – also called __________________ stem cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the firat one is 24 i think....


Related Questions

What is a mixture in which all the components are evenly spread out?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically. There are two main categories of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. In a homogenous mixture all the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture (salt water, air, blood).

Answer:

homogenous mixture

Explanation:

A mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically. There are two main categories of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. In a homogenous mixture all the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture (salt water, air, blood).

Need help with question 23.

Which is an appropriate conclusion for the data shown?

The decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) for the leaf was less than the decrease for the stem.

- More oxygen was produced in the stem than in the leaf.

-There was no photosynthesis taking place in the roots.

- The stem was performing photosynthesis at a faster rate than the leaf.

Answers

Answer: I think Its the stem was performing photosynthesis at a faster rate than the leaf. But I'm not 100% sure, but I think its that one. I hope this helped!

Which of the following is the main cause of earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

Its plates shifting , making the ground ``shiver``

Explanation:

Which of the following layers of the G.1. tract is the true functional layer?
A. Mucosa
B. Submucosa
C. Muscularis
D Serous Reset​

Answers

Answer: mucosa

Explanation: the G.I. tract contains four layers: the innermost layer is the mucosa, underneath this is the submucosa, followed by the muscularis propria and finally, the outer most layer - The adventitia. The structure of these layers varies, in different regions of the digestive system, depending on their function.

How do ecologists describe populations? (4 things)

Answers

Answer:

The description about population according ecologists is as follows:

Explanation:

Thre are various ecological aspects studied by the ecologist in the ecosystem and one of them is Population ecology. According the ecolgists all member or total individuals of a particular species present in an ecological community is Population.

There are different asppects of the population ecology that helps in the understanding the population such as size of population, growth of population nter and intra- intractions of population. All these aspects are part of population ecology studied by the ecologists.

Photosynthesis uses energy from the Sun to make sugars such as glucose. What has to happen to the glucose before it can be used by plant cells?


A The glucose combines with another sugar to make usable energy.
B The glucose combines with oxygen to make usable energy.
OC The glucose combines with carbon dioxide to make usable energy.
OD Nothing has to happen to the glucose. Plant cells can use it as is.

Answers

Answer:

Respiration occurs when glucose (sugar produced during photosynthesis) combines with oxygen to produce useable cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal cellular functions.

D Nothing has to happen to the glucose. Plant cells can use it as is.

What happens to the glucose produced by plants?

Glucose produced by photosynthesis is a simple sugar that is used by plant cells as a source of energy and as a building block for other organic compounds. The glucose can be transported within the plant and used directly by cells as a source of energy through cellular respiration.

In cellular respiration, glucose is combined with oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used to fuel various cellular processes. So, there is no need for glucose to undergo any additional chemical reactions before it can be used by plant cells.

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Artificial selection has produced a wide variety of crop plants, livestock, and pets. Which characteristic of artificial selection makes it different from natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Genetic Problems

Explanation:

When people genetically modify animals, they can mess up a lot of their natural abilities. For example in some cases scientist have made cows who produce more milk, but couldn't reproduce anymore because of it. Sometimes it even hurts the animal. People have bred dogs in certain ways that makes it hard for them to breathe, like Bull dogs who has respiratory issues. This makes decreases their life span and continuing to bred them will only make it worse. When scientist have a certain trait they want they also make animals breed with their own families. Incest creates a lot of genetic problems.

I hope this helped.

Animal cells are eukaryotic and bacteria cells are prokaryotic. This is because?

Answers

Answer:because eukaryotic cells are multicellular and prokaryotes are unicellular.

Explanation: multicellular are more complex than unicellular

6. Which form of renewable energy converts sunlight into electricity?

hydroelectric

solar power

geothermal

biomass
7. What renewable biomass fuel source has been used for thousands of years?

corn

straw

sugarcane

wood
8. Which renewable form of energy is found in the Earth's crust?

coal

petroleum

geothermal

natural gas
9. What effect does the Earth's surface have on solar radiation?

Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat).

Nearly all solar radiation is reflected back into space by the ground.

The ground absorbs half the solar radiation and stores it as infrared radiation for centuries.
10. Which greenhouse gas has the greatest effect on climate?

nitrous oxide

hydrofluorocarbons

water vapor

carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

6) Solar power

7)sugarcorn

8) geothermal

9)C

10) CARBON DIOXIDE

What is the formula for speed of a wave?

Answers

Answer:

Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed is related to wavelength and wave frequency by the equation: Speed = Wavelength x Frequency. This equation can be used to calculate wave speed when wavelength and frequency are known

Explanation:

looked it up

Answer:

v = f λ

v  is wave speed

f  is frequency of the wave

λ  is wavelength

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer this question please!!

Answers

nerve cell because neurons/nerve cells carries the nerve impulseso

Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Which of the following best explains how insulin injections affect signal transduction in an individual with type 1 diabetes?

They allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels.
They open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells.
They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway.
They serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.

Answers

Answer:

They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway.

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got it right.

Access 2021

AP Biology

Insulin injections affect signal transduction in an individual with type 1 diabetes. They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway.

What are the function of insulin injections?

They allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels. They open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells. They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway. They serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. They open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells. They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway.

Therefore, Insulin injections affect signal transduction in an individual with type 1 diabetes. They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway.

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PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE 25 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

complete mitosis in shorter time

Which factors would not decrease population and biodiversity?


a-high birth rates, low mortality rates
b-hunting of keystone species
c-a competitive invasive species
d-diseases and natural disasters
e-carrying capacity and limiting factors

Answers

e-carrying capacity and limiting factors

In addition to liquid precipitation, which are present when freezing rain occurs?

Answers

It’s Warm Temperatures You’re Right

What is an advantage of this type of reproduction? A. It allows a species to avoid harmful mutations. B. It enables a species to increase its genetic variability. C. It allows a species to withstand long periods of unstable environmental conditions. D. It enables a species to rapidly populate an environment that has favorable conditions.

Answers

Answer:

I think C

Explanation:


Need immediately please
, rewarding 27 points plz !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

Explanation:

When Rr is round and rr is wrinkle

Answer:

A has 25% wrinkled seeds and 75% rounded seeds

B has 100% rounded seeds

C has 50%rounded seeds and 50% wrinkled

Explination:

Rr is rounded seeds rr is wrinkled seeds

The opossum, which is native to North America, and the kangaroo, which is native to Australia, are marsupials.
The fact that both these mammals incubate their immature offspring in a pouch provides evidence that they -
O are descended from a common ancestor
O belong to the same species
O must range great distances to eat
have very similar skeletal structures

Answers

Answer:

Belong to the same species

Explanation:

Marsupials carry their young in "pouches", and are therefore related to other marsupials, like the kangaroo, opossum, wombats, and koala to name a few.

The opossum is a native of North America as the kangaroo is a native to Australia and both of them are mammals thus boh belong to the same specie. Thus option B is correct.

What are mammals?

A mammal is an animal that is warm-blooded and has hair, vertebrates, and backbone. These creatures share human relations and produce milk for their young ones. The kangaroo is like an opossum that is marsupials carry their young in "pouches".

Find out more information about mammals.

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A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein. This condition is most
likely due to a change in the directions coded in the:

Answers

Answer:

the hereditary unit, gene

4. When a student cats a hamburger and then uses the energy from the
hamburger to play basketball, the student's body converts-

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy into mechanical energy.

hope this helps.

I WILL DO ANYTHINK< PLEASE DONT IGNORE I NEED HELP
What must occur in order to make a legal free pass?
use two hands
the throw must be underhand
the pass must be lateral or backwards
the throw must be a forward pass
the ball must touch the inside of the player's foot, but only on a change of possession

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the ball must touch the inside of the player's foot, but only on a change of possession

Use the following strand of mRNA and translate it into amino acids

mRNA: AUGCCGU AU​

Answers

I think it is Alinine

aug-start or methionine

CCG-proline

UAU-Tyrosine

Which level of organization is represented by the skeleton of the snake?

А.organ

B.organism

C.tissue system

D.organ system

Answers

The answer for this question is C

Tissue system, enables the snake to move forward by pushing against the ground while bending and curling its body. Thus, option C is correct.

What level of organization are present in snake?

The body of a snake is long and slender, and it is separated into four quadrants. Head, esophagus, heart, and trachea make up the first quadrant's major structures.

The second quadrant contains the liver, stomach, and anterior, vascularized region of the lung(s).

A snake has a basic skeleton because it has no arms or legs. Hundreds of ribs extend from the base of the tail to the end of the long, flexible spine that connects the head to the backbone.

This enables the snake to move forward by pushing against the ground while bending and curling its body.

Therefore, tissue system  level of organization is represented by the skeleton of the snake.

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Name the parts of the atoms. Include the charge, mass, and location of each.

Answers

proton, electron , neutron. they’re located in the nucleus.

the charge to proton is large with positive charge.

the charge to neutron is large with no charge

the charge to electron is small with negative charge

Which point shows the prevailing westerlies?
O1
O 2
O3
O4

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Prevailing Westerlies are the winds in the middle latitudes between 35 and 65 degrees latitude. They tend to blow from the high pressure area in the horse latitudes towards the poles. These prevailing winds blow from the west to the east steering extra-tropical cyclones in this general manner.

What is the proper way to write a scientific name of an organism?

Answers

Explanation:

The correct way to write a scientific name is by using the genus and species of the organism. 

hope it helps!

How does a plant cell differ from an animal cell? Group of answer choices A plant cell can make its own glucose; an animal cell cannot A plant cell cannot synthesize proteins an animal cell can. A plat cell cannot perform cellular respiration; an animal cell can.

Answers

Answer:

plant cell can make its own glucose; an animal cell cannot

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells. The purpose of the chloroplast is to make glucose that feed the cell's machinery. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating glucose.

okay thanks but who guessed I don't wanna fail please just tell me the truth ill do anything if your right​

Answers

it is A for sure i did that too and i got it right lol

Which of the following shows the sequence of levels of organization that are shown in the illustration above?

A.tissue, cell, organ system, organ
B.cell, tissue, organ, organ system
C.cell, organ, organ system, tissue
D.tissue, organ, cell, organ system

Answers

Answer:

B.cell, tissue, organ, organ system

Explanation:

Because the cell make up the tissue the tissue makes up an organ and an organ makes up an organ system

ASAP IMAGE IS ATTACHED THIS IS NOT DIFFICULT


There are only 4 types of nucleotides in mRNA and 20 types of amino acids in proteins. This figure shows how 4 types of nucleotides can provide a unique code for each of the 20 types of amino acids.

6a. The mRNA code for each type of amino acid is a

sequence of _______ nucleotides, called a codon.
(2 / 3 / 4)

6b. In the figure, which mRNA codon codes for the amino acid Phe?

Answers

Answer:

The mRNA code for each type of amino acid is a  sequence of three nucleotides, called a codon.mRNA codon that codes for the amino acid Phe es UUU.

Explanation:

The messenger RNA (mRNA) has in its structure sequences of 4 nucleotides adenine, uracil, guanine and cytosine. The possible combinations of these nucleotides to group into triplets is 64 codons to form 20 amino acids, from which it can be concluded:

An amino acid can be encoded by more than one codon. From these combinations the three STOP codons are obtained.

A mRNA codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that serves to encode an amino acid.

Phenylalanine (Phe), according to the image, is formed with the UUU codon.

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