Can all alkyl halides react with water to give alcohols?
Not all acid-catalyzed conversions of alcohols to alkyl halides proceed through the formation of carbocations. Primary alcohols and methanol react to form alkyl halides under acidic conditions by an SN2 mechanism.
Not all acid-catalyzed conversions of alcohols to alkyl halides proceed through the formation of carbocations. Primary alcohols and methanol react to form alkyl halides under acidic conditions by an SN2 mechanism.
In these reactions the function of the acid is to produce a protonated alcohol. The halide ion then displaces a molecule of water (a good leaving group) from carbon; this produces an alkyl halide:
Again, acid is required. Although halide ions (particularly iodide and bromide ions) are strong nucleophiles, they are not strong enough to carry out substitution reactions with alcohols themselves. Direct displacement of the hydroxyl group does not occur because the leaving group would have to be a strongly basic hydroxide ion:
We can see now why the reactions of alcohols with hydrogen halides are acid-promoted.
Carbocation rearrangements are extremely common in organic chemistry reactions are are defined as the movement of a carbocation from an unstable state to a more stable state through the use of various structural reorganizational "shifts" within the molecule. Once the carbocation has shifted over to a different carbon, we can say that there is a structural isomer of the initial molecule. However, this phenomenon is not as simple as it sounds.
- BRAINLIEST answerer
GIVING BRAINLY
The speed of sound waves in air is 340 m/s. Its frequency is 750 Hz. What is its wavelength ?
Answer:
wavelength is 0.77 m
Explanation:
wavelength is y is equal to FB is equal to 44 0340
3. Explain how the body uses electrolytes to regulate fluid balance. Describe Acid-base balance in the body.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Electrolytes, particularly sodium, help maintain fluid balance through osmosis. Osmosis is a process where water moves through the wall of a cell membrane from a dilute solution (more water and fewer electrolytes) toward a more concentrated solution (less water and more electrolytes).
2 acid base balance in the body
our body's pH balance, also referred to as its acid-base balance, is the level of acids and bases in your blood at which your body functions best. The human body is built to naturally maintain a healthy balance of acidity and alkalinity. The lungs and kidneys play a key role in this process.
Why is the spectroscope scale illuminated?
Answer:
The spectroscope scale is illuminated so that one can know exactly where the wavelengths of the lines are falling along.
Which is most likely part of a healthy heart and lung system?
A. daily exercise
B. carbohydrate-rich diet
C. maintaining a high body mass index
D. diet low in vegetables and lean proteins
chemists use solution concentration units to
A cars is moving at 12 m/s and has a mass of 600 kg. What is the kinetic energy for the car? (Formula:KE= 1/2 MV2) 36,300J 43,200J 72,600J 86,400J
Explanation:
ano po topic nyo para maayos sagut
To determine the heat of neutralisation, Chelsea placed 50 cm' of sodium hydroxide
solution of concentration 1.0 mol dm- in a polystyrene cup and recorded its
temperature. She then recorded the temperature of 50 cm of sulfuric acid, added it
to the cup, stirred the solution and recorded its maximum temperature, as follows:
. initial temperature of NaOH(aq) = 29.5 °C
. initial temperature of H.SO, (aq) = 29.9 °C
• maximum temperature of the solution = 35.8 °C
Calculate the increase in temperature
2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.
To determine the heat of neutralization, Chelsea used a coffee-cup calorimeter.
Initially, she had 2 solutions, NaOH and H₂SO₄, both at 29.5 °C. Upon mixing, the heat was evolved and the final temperature of the solution was 35.8 °C. The neutralization reaction was:
NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O
The increase in temperature (ΔT) is equal to the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
[tex]\Delta T = 35.8 \° C - 29.5 \° C = 6.3 \° C[/tex]
This data can be used to calculate the heat of neutralization (q) using the following expression.
[tex]q = c \times m \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
c is the specific heat capacity of the solutionm is the mass of the solution2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/4040029
Giving brainly for correct answer! :)
Answer: I think its in order, not really sure. First answer on top. Next answer on the left and the Last answer on the right.
PLEASE HELP: Can't figure this out!
-The substance is a liquid at room temperature.
-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.
-The substance boils at 45 oC.
Which is the most likely bond type for this substance?
Choices:
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bonding
Cation-pi bond
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
All the characteristics of a Covalent bond are being described.
When, a substance boils at 45degree C. Then, the most likely bond type for the given substance is a covalent bond. Option A is correct.
Liquid at Room Temperature: The fact that the substance is a liquid at room temperature suggests that the intermolecular forces holding its molecules together are relatively weak. Covalent compounds often have weaker intermolecular forces compared to ionic or metallic compounds.
Doesn't Conduct Electricity When Dissolved in Water: Covalent compounds, in general, do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because they do not dissociate into ions in solution, which is necessary for electrical conductivity. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, typically dissociate into ions and can conduct electricity in solution.
Boils at 45°C: The relatively low boiling point (45°C) indicates that the intermolecular forces in the substance are weak. Covalent compounds tend to have lower boiling points compared to ionic or metallic compounds, which often have stronger bonding.
Considering these factors, the substance is likely held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. This allows for the formation of discrete molecules with weak forces between them.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
To know more about covalent bond here
https://brainly.com/question/19382448
#SPJ3
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The substance is a liquid at room temperature.-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.-The substance boils at 45 oC. Which is the most likely bond type for this substance? Choices: A) Covalent bond B) Metallic bond C) Ionic bond D) Hydrogen bonding E) Cation-pi bond."--
Which candle burned the longest time why
Answer:
The one that burned longer because it burned longer
Explanation:
Choose the best description that matches the following equation:
2K3PO4 + 3MgSO4 --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3K2SO4
a) Redox, decomposition
b) Non-redox, synthesis
c) Redox, single displacement
d) Non-redox, double displacement
e) Redox, combustion
Answer:
Non-redox, double displacement
Explanation:
it's the only answer that have double displacement
tell me if it was right
What best describes the transition from gas to liquid
It's condensation in which gas particles have a higher kinetic energy..
What is happening when scientists use their five senses to learn new
information?
A. Drawing a conclusion
B. Forming a hypothesis
C. Making observations
C
D. Making predictions
VIOUS
Answer:
A, drawing a conclusion
Explanation:
Which statement correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions? (1 point)
Answer:
can you include the choices?
Explanation:
Answer:
Answer b: The law of conservation of matter says that in chemical reactions, the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Your private gas collection consists of the four following gases, with each gas in a separate container, and exactly 1.0 g of each gas: CO2(g). Ne (g), Cl2
(g), and H2S (g). Which of your prized gases occupies the smallest volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
H2S (g)
CO2 (g)
Cl2 (g)
Ne (g)
Answer:Cl2
Explanation:each gas is 1 gm and has the same P andT. The gas with the highest molar mass will have the lowest volume with least moles. Cl2 wins the prize
Which of the following statements about mass is true? (1 point)
A. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be converted to weight.
B. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be less.
C. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will still be 2,500 kg.
D. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will be more.
Answer:
a because mass is converted into weight
how many chemical bonds are formed in CH4 molecule
Answer:
4 covalent bonds
Cần bao nhiêu gam KMnO4 và bao nhiêu mililit dung dịch axit clohiddric 1M để điều chế đủ khí clo tác dụng với sắt , tạo nên 16,25 G FeCl3
Answer:
I don't know what you're saying cuz give me the brainless answer please
why is there no base unit for volume
Answer: Volume. Litre (L) and millilitre (mL) are non-SI units, but because they are easier to write and pronounce, they are in common use.
Explanation: I think the explanation is the answer also
Which is not an example of vaporization?
Answer:
boi i need the choices idiot
Explanation:
Nobody can add an answer without context.
But if this helps,
"Vaporization of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapour. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon, whereas boiling is a bulk phenomenon." - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporization
The crystal size of an igneous rock is described as its _____.
Explanation:
The crystal size of an igneous rock is described as it's texture
does SO3 2- show delocalized bonding
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
SO3 2-DOES show delocalized bonding
delocalized bonding occurs when there is a resonance structure and the electronic bonds are a delocalised "cloud" around the species
The resonance effect of the sulfite sructures ithe folowing link:
https://www.chemistryscl.com/general/lewis-resonance-structure-of-SO32-/index.php
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore SO₃²⁻ show delocalized bonding.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
SO₃²⁻ show delocalized bonding as there is a resonance structure and the electronic bonds are a delocalized "cloud" around the species
Therefore SO₃²⁻ show delocalized bonding.
To learn more about ions, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13692734
#SPJ2
please help!!!
The sky is blue because blue light is scattered in the sky. What does
scattering mean?
A. dust particles are refracting light
B. dust particles are absorbing light
C. dust particles are transmitting light
D. dust particles are reflecting light
B. dust particles are absorbing light
Explanation:When light travels through a medium, it interacts with the medium and this causes the scattering of light. - Photons are absorbed by molecules in the medium, and this causes the molecules to vibrate and then re-emit the photons. ... - The scattering of light increases with frequency
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the answer is C. dust particels are reflecting light. hope this helps
Lead (II) nitrate is reacted with sodium chloride to form a precipitate. What volume (in mL) of 0.666 M lead (II) nitrate is required to react with 517 mL of 2.27 M sodium chloride solution
Answer:
Explanation:
lead 3 is correct!!!!!
PLSS CAN ANYONE HELP ME..
Answer:
there is two mixture homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture
ok
how many atoms of carbon atoms are in the reactant
Answer:
8
Explanation:
There are 8 carbon atoms in the reactants' side, because you multiply the 2 in front of C4H10 and the 4 under the C atom, and that gives you 8. So, 8 carbon atoms.
How is melting simillar evaporation
Answer:
Melting and evaporation both represent changes in matter that involve behavior at the molecular level.
Answer:
well both disappear over time
Explanation:
A vapor volume of 1.17 L forms when a sample of liquid acetonitrile, CH3CN, absorbs 1.00 kJ of heat at its normal boiling point (81.6 °C and 1 atm). What is Hvap in kilojoules per mole of CH3CN?
The heat of vaporization of CH3CN is obtained from the question as 25 KJ/mol.
We can obtain the number of moles from;
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
V = 1.17 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 81.6 °C + 273 = 354.6 K
n = PV/RT
Substituting values;
n = 1 atm × 1.17 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 354.6 K
n = 0.04 moles
Using; q = n·ΔHv
q = Heat absorbed
n = number of moles
Hv = Heat of vaporization
ΔHv = q/n
ΔHv = 1.00 × 10^3/0.04
ΔHv = 25 KJ/mol
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2510654
The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75J(g. °C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.44 kg of this oil from 23. °C to 191 °C?
Answer:
The amount of heat needed is 593.88 kJ.
