Name the compound CuI2

Answer:

The correct options are a, b and d

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy. Le Catelier's  principle explains how a substance or an "action" can affect a reaction in equilibrium.

The principle states that when a change is made to the conditions of a reacting system at equilibrium, the position of the equilibrium moves to counteract the change made. These changes are change in temperature, pressure, volume and/or concentration. These changes will either cause the equilibrium to shift forward or backward.

However, the presence of a catalyst DOES NOT affect a chemical equilibrium/equilibrium constant nor does it affect the reaction quotient because the same amount of reactants and products are available just as in uncatalyzed reaction except that the reaction proceeds faster (which does not affect equilibrium).

The rate of reaction is given as the time required by the reactant to convert into the product. The addition of catalyst increases the rate of reaction, while the reaction quotient and the equilibrium remain unaffected.

A catalyst is a chemical or compound that adds to the reaction and lowers the activation energy by providing an alternative path to the reaction.

The catalyst takes part in the reaction but did not consume in the chemical reaction.

The equilibrium and the reaction quotient are dependent on the conversion of the reactant to the product. The catalyst is not used in the reaction and thus did not affect the reaction quotient or the equilibrium.

Hence, options A, B, and D are correct for the use of catalysts in the chemical reaction.

Learn more about catalysts, here:

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Explanation:

here is your answer

hope this will help you

ANSWER IS ABOVE

THE METHANOIC ACID

Answer:

a hydrogen bond between the hydrogen of water and the nitrogen of the amine

a hydrogen bond between the oxygen of water and a hydrogen from the -NH2 group

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is formed between molecules in which hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element.

In amines, hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen while in water, hydrogen is bonded to oxygen. Both are highly electronegative elements hence hydrogen bonding is possible between amines and water.

This hydrogen bond may involve;

The hydrogen of water and the nitrogen of the amine

Or

The oxygen of water and a hydrogen from the -NH2 group

Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.

To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

Change in heat:

q = m*S*ΔT

Where q is heat in J,

m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

Molar heat of solution:

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

Answer:

Alkaline earth metals or akali metals

Answer:

D. Two scientists may have different underlying assumptions that lead them to different conclusions about the same thing.

Explanation:

It's all about how a person analyzes data. Some do it mathmatically while others do it logically. By doing it different ways, you may still come to the same conclusion, despite working at the problem in a different way.

Answer:

Huh!?

Explanation:

explain me please

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -------> 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Number of moles of Na2CO3 = 21.2g/106g/mol = 0.2 moles Na2CO3

Number of moles of HCl = 21.9g/36.5g/mol = 0.6 moles of HCl

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.2 × 2/1 = 0.4 moles of HCl

Hence Na2CO3 is the limiting reactant

Since there is 0.6 moles of HCl present, the number of moles of excess reagent=

0.6 moles - 0.4 moles = 0.2 moles of HCl

1 mole of Na2CO3 forms 1 mole of water

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 forms 0.2 moles of water

Number of molecules of water formed = 0.2 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.2 × 10^23 molecules of water

1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 1 mole of CO2

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 yields 0.2 moles of CO2

1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

0.2 moles of CO2 occupies 0.2 × 22.4 = 4.48 L at STP

Hence;

V1=4.48 L

T1 = 273 K

P1= 760 mmHg

T2 = 27°C + 273 = 300 K

P2 = 760 mmHg

V2 =

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 760 × 4.48 × 300/760 × 273

V2= 4.9 L

The limiting reactant is the reactant that determines the amount of product formed in a reaction. When the limiting reactant is exhausted, the reaction stops.

Answer:

D) caring capacity

Explanation:

Answer:

D)

Explanation:

The largest population that an environment can support is by definition a carrying capacity

Answer:

2.75M

Explanation:

Density = mass/volume

Density of glycerol (C3H8O3) at 15°C is given as 1.2656 g/mL.

Volume of glycerol at this same temperature before dissolving in water = 50mL

Hence, using Density = mass/volume

1.2656 = mass/50

mass = 1.2656g/mL × 50mL

mass = 63.28g

Molarity of solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Volume of glycerol dissolved in water = 250mL = 0.250L

number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of C3H8O3 = 12(3) + 1(8) + 16(3)

= 36 + 8 + 48

= 44 + 48

= 92g/mol

n = 63.28g ÷ 92g/mol

n = 0.688mol

* Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.688/0.250

Molarity = 2.75M

Answer:

643(%=:(¥75 )(:7$"8"),"7$"()9_/"¥?:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.

The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.

This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.

The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.

Answer:

Percent yield = 48.3%

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CCl₄  +  2HF → CF₂Cl₂ + 2HCl

1 mol of CCl₄ reacts with 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid in order to produce 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ and 2 moles of hydrogen chloride.

HF is in excess, so the limiting reagent is the CCl₄.

We convert mass to moles:

32.9 g . 1mol / 153.8g = 0.214 moles

Ratio is 1:1. In conclussion: 0.0813 moles of CCl₄ can produce 0.0813 moles of CF₂Cl₂. We convert moles to mass, to determine the theoretical yield:

0.214 mol . 120.91g /mol = 25.8 g

Percent yield = (Yield produced /Theoretical yield) . 100

Percent yield = (12.5 g/ 25.8g) . 100 = 48.3%

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

Answer:

isn't it 0.998

Explanation:

cause 0.998 is in the same grams / mole. I don't get

A calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The number of grams of water is 74.85 grams.

A calorimeter is an instrument that is used to measure calorimetry. It is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions and physical and chemical changes.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.

Given, that the volume of the water is 75 mL

The temperature of the water is 25 °C

The density of water is 0.998 g/mL

To calculate the mass, the volume is multiplied by density.

Mass = volume x density

putting the values in the formula

75 x  0.998 = 74.85 grams

Thus, the grams of water that have at 25°C is 74.85 grams.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding - London dispersion forces - dipole-dipole interactions

Strongest ----> Weakest

Answer:

104.8 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C

Mass of copper (M꜀) =?

NOTE:

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water

M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)

M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7

M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176

Divide both side by 94.479

M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479

M꜀ = 104.8 g

Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g

Answer:

F. When everyone is together it gets hotter

Explanation:

Answer:

c. it lies near the equator

Answer:

a. the proportion of elements to compounds is constant.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's the same substance but in different states.

HETEROGENEOUS mixtures contain substances that are

not uniform in composition. The parts in the mixture can be separated by physical means.

Answer:

2.33 mol C

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced generic chemical equation

3 A ⟶ C + 4 D

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of A to C is 3:1.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of C produced from 7 moles of A

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

7 mol A × 1 mol C/3 mol A = 2.33 mol C

Answer:

1.99 L

Explanation:

Given that,

A reaction produces 3.0 mol of gas, which occupies 1.46 L.

We need to find the volume of the product when 4.1 mol are produced at constant temperature and pressure.

We know that,

PV = nRT

i.e.

[tex]V\propto n\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1n_2}{n_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{1.46\times 4.1}{3}\\\\V_2=1.99\ L[/tex]

So, the new volume is 1.99 L.

Answer:

Magnesium.

Explanation:

Because it is in group II

Explanation:

here are the answers. Note that because the pressure is constant, you can use Gay Lussac's formula

Answer:

Option B. The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CO₂ + 2H₂O <=> CH₄ + O₂

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = +890 KJ

The reaction illustrated by the equation is endothermic reaction since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive.

Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the right and decrease the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature of the system illustrated by the equation above, will shift the reaction to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Thus, option B gives the right answer to the question.

Answer:

A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

if this does not help let me know :)

There are   1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms in 15 lbs of sugar (C12H22O11).

From the given information,

Using the standard conversion method;

1 lbs = 453.592 gram

∴

15 lbs = (453.592 gram × 15 lbs/1 lbs)

= 6803.88 grams

Now, we will need to determine the molar mass of the sugar compound C12H22O11.

Molar mass of C12H22O11 =  (12 × 12) +(1 × 22) + (16 × 11)

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 144 + 22 + 176

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342 g/mol

Using the relation:

[tex]\mathbf{Number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

Number of moles = [tex]\dfrac{6803.88 }{ 342}[/tex]

Number of moles of C12H22O11   = 19.894 moles

Since we've known the number of moles present in C12H22O11, the next thing to do is determine the number of molecules of sugar by using Avogadro's constant:

i.e.

number of moles of sugar = [tex]19.894 moles \times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23}}{mol}[/tex]

= 1.198 × 10²⁵ molecules of C12H22O11

Now to determine the number of carbon atoms in 15 lbs, we have:

= number of carbon atoms × amount of molecules

= 12 × 1.198 × 10²⁵ carbon atoms

= 1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms

Therefore, we can conclude that there are  1.4376  × 10²⁶ carbon atoms present in 15 lbs of sugar, C12H22O11

Learn more about atoms here:

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Answer:

10.1 h

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction half-reaction of iron from an aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride.

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Fe(s)

We can calculate the time required to produce 5.00 moles of Fe using the following relationships.

[tex]5.00molFe \times \frac{3 mole^{-} }{1molFe} \times\frac{96486C}{1mole^{-} } \times \frac{1s}{40.0C} \times \frac{1h}{3600s} = 10.1 h[/tex]

Answer:

The initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below :

A 52.9g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 15.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 18.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Explanation:

Assuming that the calorimeter is an isolated system and that no heat is lost from the calorimeter. The total heat in the system is the sum of the heat content of the brass and that of water

Total heat lost by the brass = heat gained by the water

The quantity of heat lost or gained, Q = mcΔT

Where m = mass of the substance, c = specific heat capacity of substance, ΔT = temperature change

Heat gained by water is positive while heat lost by brass is negative

mass of brass = 52.9 g, specific heat capacity of brass = 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, ΔT = (18.4 - t °C; where t is the initial temperature), mass of water = 100.0 g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C, ΔT = = 18.4 - 15.0 = 3.4 °C

Heat lost by brass z= - [ 52.9 × 0.375 × (18.4 - t)] = -365.01 + 19.8375t

Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 3.4 = 1423.24

Equating heat lost by brass to heat gained by water

-365.01 + 19.8375t = 1423.24

19.8375t = 1423.24 + 365.01

19.8375t = 1788.25

t = 90.1° C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C