Answer:
The pressure of O2 will increase. Shift to the right.
The pressure of O3 will increase . Dhift to the left
Explanation:
The perturbations are:
The temperature is lowered. The pressure of O2 will
The temperature is raised. The pressure of O3 will:
We can Apply LeCh's principle and see the heat, ΔH, as a product of the reaction:
NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) + ΔH
If temperature is lowered, the system will shift to the right in order to produce more heat doing:
The pressure of O2 will increase
In the other way, if temperature is raised, the system will shift to the left in order to decrease the amount of heat produced.
The pressure of O3 will increase
Aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium bromide (NaBr) and liquid water (H2O). Suppose 5.7 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 0.980 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g
Explanation:
We are given that
Given mass of HBr=5.7 g
Given mass of sodium hydroxide=0.980 g
Molar mass of HBr=80.9 g/ Mole
Molar mass of NaOH=40 g/mole
Molar mass of H2O=18 g/mole
Reaction
[tex]HBr+NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaBr[/tex]
Number of moles=[tex]\frac{given\;mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]
Using the formula
Number of moles of HBr=[tex]\frac{5.7}{80.9}=0.0705 moles[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH=[tex]\frac{0.980}{40}=0.0245moles[/tex]
Hydrogen bromide is in a great excess and the amount of water produced.
Therefore,
Number of moles of water, n(H2O)=Number of moles of NaOH=0.0245moles
Now,
Mass of water=[tex]n(H_2O)\times Molar\;mass\;of\;water[/tex]
Mass of water=[tex]0.0245moles\times 18=0.441g[/tex]
Hence, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g
Compound X has the same molecular formula as butane but has a different boiling point and melting point. What can be concluded about Compound X?
A It is a four-carbon alkene or alkyne.
B It is an optical isomer of butane.
C It is a geometric isomer of butane.
D It is a structural isomer of butane.
need this for gradpoint:)
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A student dropped a pea size amount of K2CO3 into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extingished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. K2CO3 doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong compound when conducting the experiment.
c. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the splint flare up when the splint was placed in the test tube.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
Explanation:
When a pea size amount of K2CO3 is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;
K2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The gas CO2 does not support burning hence, when the student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extinguished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas.
Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
To what volume (in mL) would you need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0880 M solution of LiCN?
Answer:
To 318.18 mL would you need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0880 M solution of LiCN
Explanation:
Dilution is the reduction of the concentration of a chemical in a solution and consists simply of adding more solvent.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary. But as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
In a solution it is fulfilled:
Ci* Vi = Cf* Vf
where:
Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volumeIn this case:
Ci= 1.40 MVi= 20 mLCf= 0.088 MVf= ?Replacing:
1.40 M* 20 mL= 0.088 M* Vf
Solving:
[tex]Vf=\frac{1.40 M* 20 mL}{0.088 M}[/tex]
Vf= 318.18 mL
To 318.18 mL would you need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0880 M solution of LiCN
What happens in a flame test?
A. Electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions
are observed.
B. Impurities in a sample are burned off in the flame until a pure
sample remains
C. Electrons are ejected from atoms when a sample is burned in the
flame.
D. A sample is melted in a flame to determine how much energy was
In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is flame test ?The flame test is used to visually identify the identity of an unknown metal or metalloid ion based on the properties color the salt turns in the flame of a bunsen burner.
The color of light emitted depends on the energy emitted by an electron returning to its original state.
The flame's heat converts metal ions into atoms, which become excited and emit visible light. In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are soluble in water. Which produces the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute
Answer:
Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
Explanation:
The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:
K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻ ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole
NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).
13. A mixture of MgCO3 and MgCO3.3H2O has a mass of 3.883 g. After heating to drive off all the water the mass is 2.927 g. What is the mass percent of
Answer:
63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by mass
Explanation:
of MgCO3.3H2O in the mixture?
The difference in masses after heating the mixture = Mass of water. With the mass of water we can find its moles and the moles and mass of MgCO3.3H2O to find the mass percent as follows:
Mass water:
3.883g - 2.927g = 0.956g water
Moles water -18.01g/mol-
0.956g water * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.05308 moles H2O.
Moles MgCO3.3H2O:
0.05308 moles H2O * (1mol MgCO3.3H2O / 3mol H2O) =
0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O
Mass MgCO3.3H2O -Molar mass: 138.3597g/mol-
0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O * (138.3597g/mol) = 2.448g MgCO3.3H2O
Mass percent:
2.448g MgCO3.3H2O / 3.883g Mixture * 100 =
63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by massYou used a variety of media with a NaCl concentration ranging from 0.5% to 15%. Which of these media would have the lowest water activity?
a. 0.5% NaCl
b. 15% NaCl
c. 10% NaCl
d. 5% NaCl
Answer:
Explanation:
B
A. Consider the following neutral electron configurations in which n has a constant value. Which configuration would belong to the element with the most negative electron affinity, Eea?
1. 2s2
2. 2s2 2p2
3. 2s2 2p5
4. 2s2 2p6
B. Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to accept an electron.
Rank from greatest to least tendency to accept an electron. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
1. Sr
2. Sn
3. Rb
4. Te
5. I
Answer:
2s2 2p5
Rb < Sr< Sn< Te<I
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the ability of an atom to accept electrons to form negative ions.
Electron affinity is a periodic trend that decreases down the group but increases across the period.
This accounts for the trends observed in the answer. The atom having the electronic configuration, 2s2 2p5 must be a halogen and it exhibits the highest value of electron affinity.
Also, since electron affinity increases across the period, the electron affinities of the elements increases. Therefore, the arrangement of atoms as shown in the answer depends on increasing electron affinity.
Match the description with the type of precipitation being described.
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above freezing air
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature
Options:
a. Hail
b. Drizzle
c. Shower
d. Freezing Rain
Answer:
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle
Explanation:
Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.
Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.
Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.
Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.
Me please answer as follows
Answer:
no reaction occurs .that is no product
A hypnotist's watch hanging from a chain swings back and forth every 0.98 s. What is the frequency (in Hz) of its oscillation?
Answer:
1.02 Hz
Explanation:
frequency= (1/t) = (1/0.98) = 1.02 hz
Is the following sets of quantum numbers valid? Give suitable reason. n=3,l=2,m=3,s=+1/2
Answer:
The set of quantum numbers is not valid
Explanation:
There are four sets of quantum numbers;
1) Principal quantum number (n) which takes on integer values from n = 1,2,3 .......
2) Azimuthal quantum number (l) which takes on values 1, 2, ....(n - 1)
3) Magnetic quantum numbers (ml) which takes on values from (-l) to (+l)
4) spin quantum number (ms) which takes on values of ±1/2.
From the above, we can see that m can not have a value of 3 when l =2 because m has values between (-l) to (+l). Thus, the sets of quantum numbers is not valid.
what is the mass of insoluble calcium phosphate produced from .555 grams of calcium chloride
Answer:
0.518 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 CaCl₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 HCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.555 g of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.555 g × 1 mol/110.98 g = 5.00 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ produced
5.00 × 10⁻³ mol CaCl₂ × 1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol CaCl₂ = 1.67 × 10⁻³ mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.67 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂
The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18 g/mol.
1.67 × 10⁻³ mol × 310.18 g/mol = 0.518 g
What salt will be produced by the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCI) and
the base calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)? Which part of the salt produced will be the conjugate
base of the acid, and which will be the conjugate acid of the base? Write the balanced
equation.
Please help due todayyyy!?!
Answer:
The produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the chemical equation between calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid:
[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
It means that the produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.
Regard"
How to calculate the actual volume (ml) of water removed from the burette with water
density 1 g/ml:
i. 5mL of water removed
Answer:
Explanation:
The density of pure water is 1 gram per 1 milliliter or one cubic cm. By knowing the density of water we can use it in dilution equations or to calculate the specific gravity of other solutions.
It can also help us determine what other substances are made of using the water displacement experiment. This is done by observing how much water is displaced when an object is submerged in the water. As long as you know the density of the water, the mass of the object being submerged and the volume of increase you can calculate the density of the object.
This was done by the great Archimedes in discovering what composed the kings crown.
An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 47.97 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months
Answer:
0.554 kg
Explanation:
We want to find the amount of kilograms of fluorine that will be released into the air over 6 months.
Let's convert to weeks to get;
6 × 4 = 24 weeks
Let's find Mass leak rate of fluorine from the formula;
Mass leak rate = (fluorine mass in freon/molar mass of freon) × leak rate
Molar mass of freon = ((12 × 2) + (1 × 2) + (19 × 3) + (35.5)) = 118.5 g/mol
Thus;
Mass leak rate = ((19 × 3)/(118.5)) × 47.97 = 23.074 g/week
Total fluorine leaked in 6 months = 24 × 23.074 = 553.776 g = 0.554 kg
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Answer:
unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature,are different from saturated fat because they contain one or more double bonds and fewer hydrogen atoms on their carbon chain.
A. Directions:Describe ways on how to protect humans and plants and animals Choose your answer in the box and fill in the concept map below
Answer:
i) Humans - drinks lot of water
- use umbrella
- use hats and sunglasses
- apply sunblock when swimming
- wear rush guard
ii) Plants - water the plants
-put a shade on the plants
iii) Animals - provide pets with plenty of water
- place the animals under the tree during noon time
A comparison analysis subjects a suspect specimen and a control specimen to the same tests and examinations for the ultimate purpose of determining: whether or not they have a common origin if they are identical in chemical composition if the same person handled them if they are alike in molecular structure All of these
Answer:
whether or not they have a common origin
Explanation:
During the scientific investigation of a crime, a forensic scientist might be required to perform a comparison analysis. A comparison analysis is an examination where specific physical properties are obtained from a suspect specimen and a standard which are then compared to identify their common origin. This type of analysis is important for it helps in narrowing down the crime to a particular person. It also enables accurate delivery of justice.
For each of the following circumstances, indicate whether the calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower, higher or unaffected. Explain your answer in each case. a. The inside of the pipet used to transfer the standard HCl solution was wet with water.b. you added 40 mL of water to the titration flask rather than 25ml. c. The buret, wet with water, was not rinsed with NaOH solution before filling the buret with NaOH solution. d. Five (5) drops of phenolphthalein were added to the solution to be titrated rather than three (3) drops.
Answer:
a)calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower
b) calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower
c) calculated molarity of NaOH would be lower
d) calculated molarity of NaOH would be unaffected
Explanation:
Let us recall that the reaction of NaOH and HCl is as follows;
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Since the reaction is 1:1, when the number of moles of HCl reacting with NaOH is low due to dilution, the calculated molarity of NaOH also becomes less than it's accurate value.
When 40mL of water is added to the titration flask rather than 25ml of water, the acid is more dilute hence less number of moles of acid than necessary reacts with the base thereby yielding a less than accurate value of the molarity of NaOH.
If the burette wet with water is not rinsed with NaOH solution, the concentration of the NaOH in the burette decreases due to dilution with water and a less than accuracy value is calculated for the molarity of NaOH.
If five drops of phenolphthalein is used instead of one or two drops, there is no qualms since enough phenolphthalein may be added to ensure that a sharp end point is obtained.
6ooo kg into quintal
Answer:
60 q
Explanation:
The conversion factor is 100; so 1 quintal = 100 kilograms. In other words, the value in q multiply by 100 to get a value in kg.
An aqueous solution contains 0.29 M of benzoic acid (HA) and 0.16 M of sodium benzoate (A-). If the pH of this solution was measured to be 4.63, calculate the pKa of benzoic acid g
Answer:
pKa = 4.89.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, which states:
pH = pKa + log [tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]
In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
We input the given data:
4.63 = pKa + log [tex]\frac{0.16}{0.29}[/tex]
And solve for pKa:
pKa = 4.89
What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Answer:
80.8%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%
Answer:
Percent Yield = 80.8%
Explanation:
We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)
And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)
Replacing the computed values:
Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100
Percent Yield = 80.8%
How many miles are in 8.73 *10^25 atoms of boron
The correct question is: How many moles are in [tex]8.73 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms of boron.
Answer: There are 145 moles present in [tex]8.73 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms of boron.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of every substance.
Hence, number of moles present in [tex]8.73 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{8.73 \times 10^{25}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 1.45 \times 10^{2}\\= 145 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 145 moles present in [tex]8.73 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms of boron.
A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to significant digits.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that 8.31 g of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: The number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of solid iodine = 8.31 g
Molar mass of solid iodine = 253.8089 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of solid iodine}=\frac{8.31g}{253.8089g/mol}=0.0327mol[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles
define a molecular mass and mole
Answer:
A molecular mass is mass on the substance and mole is a unit of substance such as atoms and electrons.
Explanation:
A molecular mass is the mass of a molecule of the substance and is called as molecular weight. Molar mass is measured in moles. Mass of one mole is 6.022x10²³ particles and is expressed in grams. The molar mass is said to be the mass of the given substance that is divided by the amount of the substance and s expressed in g/ml.Molecular mass: A molecule's molecular mass is equal to the sum of all of the atoms' individual atomic masses. It establishes the molecular mass of a single unit.
Example:
Molecular mass of O2 = 32 atomic mass units
Mole: A mole is [tex]6.02214076 x 10^2^3[/tex]of any chemical unit, including atoms, molecules, ions, and others. Due to the large number of atoms, molecules, or other components that make up any material, the mole is a useful measure to utilize. The initial definition of the mole was the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.
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The majority of metals are found within
The majority of metals are found in ores.
But a few such as copper, gold, platinum, and silver frequently occur in the free state because they do not readily react with other elements.
To identify a halide, you can react a solution with chlorine water in the presence of mineral oil.
If the unknown halide is a
Choose...weaker/stronger
reducing agent than chlorine, the halide will be oxidized to
Choose...its elemental form/ its ionic form/ a solid
which would change the color of the
Choose...mineral oil/ aqueous
layer.
Answer:
- Stronger reducing agent than Chlorine
- Oxidized to it's elemental form
- Change the colour of the aqueous layer.
Explanation:
Halides are electronegative elements in group seven of the Periodic table which have gained electrons to complete their electronic configuration.
They include F-, CL-, Br- and I-.
As you descend the group electro negativity decreases as the number of outermost shells increases. Hence F- is the most electronegative while I- is the least electronegative.
In terms of oxidising and reducing abilities amongst the halogens, since an oxidizing agent readily accepts electrons and is thereby reduced, oxidizing power decreases down the group.
For example, Fluorine being the strongest oxidising agent in the group readily accepts electrons from other members of the group and is reduced to the fluoride ion
F + e = F -
Therefore in terms of oxidizing abilities,
F > Cl > Br > I
Conversely, , as the oxidising power decreases down the group, the reducing powers increases
Therefore, in terms of reducing powers,
I > Br > Cl > F
In the test for halide ions using aqueous chlorine, since chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent/weaker reducing agent than Bromine or iodine, it readily accepts their electrons forming the chloride ion.
Cl2 + 2 Br- = 2 Cl- + Br2
The bromide ion (assuming the unknown halide is bromide) being a stronger reducing agent/weaker oxidizing agent than Chlorine would readily lose it's electrons and get oxidized to it's elemental form changing the colour of the aqueous layer to brown.
That is : Br2- = Br2 + 2e
The fill in the blanks could be filled with stronger, elemental form and mineral oil.
Identification of a halide:In the case when the halide is not known so it should be stronger. The halide should be oxidized with respect to the elemental form and it should change the color of mineral oil. Due to this, halide should be oxidized for elemental halogen i.e. more soluble for mineral oil.
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Qual número atômico do ferro?
Answer:
The answer is Iron.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out. Have a nice day!
