Nitroglycerin contains 60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms, three times as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen atoms, and the same number of carbon and nitrogen atoms. The number of moles in 1.00g of nitroglycerin is 0.00441. What is the molecular formula?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C₃H₅N₃O₉

Explanation:

Molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:

1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8g/mol

We can write the equations:

0.6H = C (1)

-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-

3N = O (2)

C = N

Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:

Carbon = 1

Nitrogen = 1

Oxygen = 3

Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67

A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:

Carbon = 3

Nitrogen = 3

Oxygen = 9

Hydrogen = 5

C₃H₅N₃O₉. Molar mass of this formula is:

C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol

H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol

N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol

O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol

Molar mass:

36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol

That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:

C₃H₅N₃O₉
Answer 2

The molecular formula of nitroglycerin is C₃H₅O₉N₃

Mass of nitroglycerin = 1.00 g

A number of moles of nitroglycerin =  0.0041 mol

It is required to calculate the molecular formula of nitroglycerin.

What is the empirical formula?

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

The molecular formula of nitroglycerin can be estimated with the help of empirical formula.

The molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:

1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8 g/mol

We can write the equations:

0.6H = C (1)

-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-

3N = O (2)

C = N

Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:

Carbon = 1

Nitrogen = 1

Oxygen = 3

Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67

A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:

Carbon = 3

Nitrogen = 3

Oxygen = 9

Hydrogen = 5

C₃H₅N₃O₉.

Molar mass of this formula is:

C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol

H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol

N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol

O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol

Molar mass:

36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol

That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:

C₃H₅N₃O₉

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Related Questions

someone help with this pls

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Answer:

12 B

13

0.00100176

Explanation:

the boiling points of two liquids are 120°C and 240°C, to what minimum temperature do I have to heat them in order to separate them?

Answers

Answer:

120C°

Explanation:

________ is defined as average kinetic energy.
A. temperature
B. volume
C. heat
D. pressure

Answers

The answer is A. Temperature

Plz help
A candle burning is an example of
A. an endothermic change
B. a physical change
C. energy being taken in
D. an exothermic change

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: An exothermic change is Because it has heat.

8. At higher temperatures _______.
A. particles in an object have less energy
B. particles in an object move faster
C. a gas contracts
D. particles vibrate slowly

Answers

Answer:

B. particles in an object move faster

Explanation:

At higher temperatures, particles in an object moves faster.

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

At higher temperature, the substance is very hot. Temperature is related to the heat energy content of a bodyAs the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles of system increases more and more. This is in compliance with the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Therefore, at higher temperatures, particles in an object move faster.

PLS HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE THANKS BUT JUST PLS HELP NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Earth

What is the orbit of the Earth?
Is the Sun at the center of the Earth’s orbit?
Describe the motion of the Earth throughout its orbit? Does it move at a constant speed?

Answers

Answer:

The orbit of the earth is a ellipse.   Yes.  Yes

Explanation:

2. How many moles are in 34.0g of Silver hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.272 mol AgOH

Explanation:

Figure out the amount of AgOH in mass, and to find the amount of moles–you just divide the given amount (34g) by the molar mass of AgOH (125g) to figure out the amount of moles. 34/125 = 0.272 mol AgOH.

The recessive trait disappears in a genetic cross.

True
or
False

Answers

The recessive trait disappears in an offspring that is genetically crossed. TRUE.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What will cause an object to move?

Answers

I believe it is balanced forces!

What is the number of valance electrons for oxygen

Answers

Answer:

six

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.

Answer:

Six!

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

What is the charge that oxygen gets when it becomes an ion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Every electron has a single negative(-) charge, the addition of two electrons results in an oxygen ion with a charge of negative(−)2. This is  in fact true of every element located under oxygen in the periodic table.

P.S. hope this helps :)

How many moles are there in 8.50 X 1024 molecules of sodium sulfate, Na2SO3?

Answers

Answer:

14.12 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.50 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.119601...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

14.12 moles

Hope this helps you

Relate the effect of temperature and pressure on a gas to the model of a gas given by the kinetic molecular theory.

Answers

The heated gas particles are moving around more and have more energy so they hit the walls of the container more often and with more force.

The maximum allowable concentration of Pb2+ ions in water in a local community is 1.51 x 10-8 M. Could a chemist use 2.00 mL of 0.12 M KBr solution on a 5.00 mL sample of tap water to prove through a precipitation reaction that the water supply is safe? Show all work and reasoning

Answers

Answer:

The water supply is not safe.

Explanation:

Ionically, the reaction is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2Br^-(aq) -------> PbBr2(s)

Amount of Br^- reacted = 2/1000 * 0.12 = 2.4 * 10^-4 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Pb^2+ requires 2 moles of Br^- for complete precipitation

x moles of Pb^2+ requires 2.4 * 10^-4 moles of Br^-

x = 1 * 2.4 * 10^-4 /2

x = 1.2 * 10^-4 moles of Pb^2+

Concentration of Pb^2+ precipitated from 5ml of tap water =  1.2 * 10^-4 * 1000/5

Concentration = 2.4 * 10^-2 M

The amount of  Pb^2+ found in the water is greater than the maximum allowable concentration of Pb2+ ions in water in a local community which is 1.51 x 10-8 M. Therefore, the water supply is not safe.

At higher temperatures
A
gas contracts.
B.
gas particles bump into walls less often.
С
particles in an object move faster.
D
particles in an object have less energy

Answers

Answer:

i belive its c i could be wrong but theres my input

Can someone answer this pleasee it’s free 15 points

Answers

the answer is C

have a great day :)

I don’t know

but thank u for the points

I need points hehe

Did you know?

Hawaii is the Widest State in America!!!!!!!

Which scenario would result in a population growth of zero?
Use this formula:
population growth = (birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration)

A. 12 individuals emigrate, 12 individuals die, 12 individuals are born, 0 individuals immigrate
B. 16 individuals emigrate, 3 individuals die, 13 individuals are born, 0 individuals immigrate
C. 8 individuals emigrate, 0 individuals die, 20 individuals immigrate,12 individuals are born
D. 10 individuals emigrate, 4 individuals die, 14 individuals immigrate, 0 individuals are born

Answers

Answer:

D. 10 individuals emigrate, 4 individuals die, 14 individuals immigrate, 0 individuals are born

Explanation:

         hi!

Can someone help me please!

Answers

I think it’s either d or b

Sugar is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Sugar is A a compound because its parts cannot be separated through physical means. B an element because it is a pure substance whose parts cannot be separated. C a mixture because it is made of different kinds of atoms. D a solution because it dissolves when mixed with water.

Answers

Answer:

A a compound because its parts cannot be separated through physical means.

Explanation:

The sugar is a compound because its parts cannot be separated through physical means.

A compound is a substance composed of two or more kinds of atoms joined together in a definite grouping.

The properties of a compound are distinct from those of the elements that makes them up.

A compound and an element are both classified as pure substances due to the homogeneity in their composition.

8
с
Which of the following statements is FALSE about the diagrams above?
Diagram B is a mixture of compounds.
Diagram C is a pure substance of a diatomic element.
Diagram D is a mixture of elements and compounds.
Diagrams A&C represent a pure substance of elements.
14 15

Answers

Answer:

Diagram B is a mixture of compounds

Explanation:

The false statement about any of the diagram is that diagram B is a mixture of compounds.

Diagram is not a mixture of compounds. It is a single compound in gaseous state .

A compound is a combination of elements in a definite grouping. The properties of the compound is distinct from that of the element that combines to form it. Therefore, since we just a black and yellow circle, the diagram is a compound and nothing more. The other descriptions are perfect.

What is magnetic force ? How is the this force
4 Sી ભIndSCO​

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic force, attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion. ... The magnetic force between two moving charges may be described as the effect exerted upon either charge by a magnetic field created by the other.

Explanation:

brainlest pls

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathbb{QUESTION} \downarrow}[/tex]

What's magnetic force ?

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer} \downarrow}[/tex]

Magnetic force is referred to as the force/phenomenon which is exerted by a magnet when they attract or repel each other through the poles. It's produced by an electric charge.There are 2 poles ⇨ i) North Pole & ii) South Pole.The like pole repel each other while the different poles attract each other. Magnetism is also known as magnetism or magnetic attraction.

.
A light wave bends to pass through a crack underneath a door. What type of interaction is this?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Interference trust me I just did this

A light wave bends to pass through a crack underneath a door, this represents interference. The correct option is option C.

What is light wave?

Like other waves, light waves also transfer energy to a source. They are made up of tiny energy particles known as photons. While photons have no mass, they do have momentum and energy.

There are types of light waves which human eyes cannot perceive, just as there are noises that can't be recognized because they fall outside the range of human hearing. However, all forms of waves share characteristics like wavelength and frequency. Wavelength is the separation between neighboring wave components (e.g., crest to crest or trough to trough). A light wave bends to pass through a crack underneath a door, this represents interference.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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How are two atoms of the same element alike?
Is it because they'll have the same make-up and both have the same amount of protons and neutrons??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom contains neutrons and protons bonded tightly together. The same chemical element can have a different number of neutrons and still be the same element.

What is the balanced equation for KOH+CO2—>K2CO3+H2O

Answers

The balanced equation :

2KOH+CO₂⇒K₂CO₃+H₂O

Further explanation

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.

2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product

3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

Reaction

KOH+CO₂⇒K₂CO₃+H₂O

give coeffiecient

aKOH+bCO₂⇒K₂CO₃+cH₂O

make equation

K, left=a, right=2⇒a=2

H, left=a, right=2c⇒a=2c⇒2=2c⇒c=1

O, left=a+2b, right=3+c⇒a+2b=3+c⇒2+2b=3+1⇒2b=2⇒b=1

the equation becomes :

2KOH+CO₂⇒K₂CO₃+H₂O

Which metal pan should the chef choose because it undergoes the largest temperature change for a given input of energy?
The chef should choose the copper pan.

The chef should choose the iron pan.

The chef should choose the aluminum pan.

The chef can choose any of the three pans, because all three pans will undergo the same amount of temperature change.

Answers

Answer:

If the chef is in a hurry we would assume he would want the pan to heat up so copper

Explanation:

Answer:

A. The chef should choose the copper pan.

Explanation:

Copper conducts heat well because its atoms contain only one free valence electrons in the outer shell. Elements with a low number of valence electrons transfer heat the best, and copper has only one. Valence electrons move about freely.

Good luck on your test (Or whatever it is) !!

PLEASE HELP ASAP!

The sample of gas is in a container with a fixed volume. A student notices that as the temperature increases so does the
pressure. This is a(n) ___
relationship.
There aren’t any answer choices.

Answers

Answer:

Direct

Explanation:

Edge

When the temperature increases with an increase in pressure, it is a direct relationship.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law can be described as when the volume of the gas remains constant then the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

The mathematical equation of Gay Lussca's law is written as follows:

P/T = k

It can be represented as the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

P ∝ T               (where 'V' volume of gas is constant)

or

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Where P₁ and T₁ are the initial temperature and pressure while P₂ and T₂ are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

The sample of gas has a fixed volume of gas and on increasing the temperature the gas molecules acquire more and more kinetic energy. So the pressure of the gas will also increase.

Therefore, there will be a direct relationship between temperature and pressure of gas.

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What is the molar mass of a substance?

A. The mass in grams of one mole of a substance

Or

B. The number of particles in one gram of a substance

Answers

a. the mass in grams of one mole of a substance

What effect does reusing or recycling municipal waste have on environmental resources? Group of answer choices increased use of fossil fuels preservation of raw materials introduction of pollutants into water systems increased deforestation of local areas

Answers

Answer:

preservation of raw materials

Explanation:

Reusing and recycling is the process by which the used products are used again or recycled in different form to use it again. Excessive use of the raw materials can lead to their extinction. Recycling the materials helps in decreasing the pollution in the environment. It also helps in reduction in the emission of the harmful gases. When municipal wastes are reused or recycled, the raw materials are preserved. These are the process involved in sustainable use of resources.

the moon changing positions causes all of the following except one of these. which is not caused by the moon changing positions?
A. Phases of the moon
B. Eclipse
C. Weather
D. Tides

Answers

Answer:

A.phase of moon

I hope it helps you

what is the difference between air pressure and gas pressure?
EASY WORDS PLEASE​

Answers

Answer:

Air pressure is what you measure with a tire gauge. Atmospheric pressure is what you measure with a mercury barometer. ... Pressure is the amount of force per unit area that a gas exerts on a surface

Explanation:

none

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