Once a project is selected, it is formally authorized using a document referred to as a Project Charter.
What is a Project Charter?A Project Charter is a document that formally authorizes a project and gives the project manager authority to use organizational resources to accomplish the project's goals and objectives. The project charter documents the project's business case, stakeholders, objectives, scope, and deliverables, as well as the project manager's responsibilities and authority.
Project Charter contains the following elements:
Business Case: The purpose or reason for doing the project
Project Scope: The project's deliverables and the work required to produce them.
Project Objectives: The project's goals and how they will be achieved.
Stakeholder List: A list of all individuals and groups that will be affected by the project.
Assumptions: Factors that are considered true without proof or verification.
Risks: Factors that could potentially impact the project negatively.
Constraints: Restrictions that impact how the project is carried out.
Project Manager: The individual responsible for leading the project and managing its execution of the project.
Budget: The project's overall estimated cost.
Approval Requirements: A list of individuals authorized to approve changes to the project's scope, budget, and timeline.
To know more about project refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28476409#
#SPJ11
THE FIRST DROP-DOWN LIST OPTS
EQUITY RETURN
CROSSOVER RATE
INTEREST YIELD
THE SECOND DROP OPTS
A
B
C
D
Quantitative Problem: Bellinger Industries is considering two projects for inclusion in its capital budget, and you have been asked to do the analysis. Both projects' after-tax cash flows are shown on
To analyze the two projects for Bellinger Industries, you can use various quantitative techniques such as equity return, crossover rate, or interest yield. The specific technique will depend on the nature of the projects and the company's objectives.
In capital budgeting analysis, different quantitative techniques can be used to evaluate and compare investment projects. The choice of technique depends on the specific goals and criteria of the company. Here are explanations of the three options mentioned:
Equity Return: Equity return refers to the rate of return earned by the company's shareholders on their investment. This technique focuses on the profitability of the projects in terms of generating returns for the shareholders. It calculates the present value of the expected future cash flows and compares it to the initial investment.
Crossover Rate: The crossover rate is the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of two projects becomes equal. It helps in determining which project is more financially attractive and provides a measure of the relative profitability of the projects. The project with a higher crossover rate is considered more favorable.
Interest Yield: Interest yield is a measure of the return generated by an investment relative to the interest rate. It is often used when comparing projects that have a fixed income component, such as bonds or loans. The interest yield helps in assessing the project's attractiveness based on the expected return compared to the prevailing interest rate in the market.
The choice of the specific technique depends on the characteristics of the projects, the company's risk appetite, and the desired financial performance metrics. Each technique provides insights into different aspects of the projects, enabling better decision-making in capital budgeting.
To learn more about INTEREST YIELD
brainly.com/question/17087402
#SPJ11
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine itself will cost $115.2 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate 20.7 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost 1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.2%, what does the NPV rule say?
The IRR rule states that you should accept the opportunity if the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than the cost of capital. The NPV rule says to accept the opportunity if the net present value (NPV) is positive.
In this case, we need to calculate the IRR and NPV to evaluate the opportunity. The initial investment is $115.2 million, and the cash flows for the next 10 years are $20.7 million per year. After that, there will be a perpetual cash outflow of $1.9 million per year.
Using the cash flows and the cost of capital of 8.2%, we can calculate the IRR. The IRR is the discount rate at which the present value of the cash inflows equals the initial investment. If the IRR is greater than 8.2%, it would indicate that the project is expected to generate a higher return than the cost of capital.
To calculate the NPV, we discount each cash flow to its present value using the cost of capital. Then we subtract the initial investment from the sum of the present values of all cash flows. If the NPV is positive, it would indicate that the project's present value of cash inflows exceeds the initial investment.
By comparing the calculated IRR to the cost of capital and evaluating the NPV, we can determine whether the opportunity should be accepted or not.
Learn more about IRR rule
https://brainly.com/question/31393609
#SPJ11
DMA Inc. processes corn into corn starch and corn syrup. The company's productivity and cost standards follow: - From every bushel of corn processed, 12 pounds of starch and 7 pounds of syrup should be produced. - Standard direct labor and variable overhead total $0.54 per bushel of corn processed. - Standard fixed overhead (the predetermined fixed overhead application rate) is $0.38 per bushel processed. Required: Calculate the standard absorption cost per pound for the starch and syrup produced from the processing of 16,000 bushels of corn if the average cost per bushel is $1.65.
To calculate the standard absorption cost per pound for the starch and syrup produced from the processing of 16,000 bushels of corn, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total standard cost per bushel:
Standard direct labor and variable overhead per bushel = $0.54
Standard fixed overhead per bushel = $0.38
Total standard cost per bushel = Standard direct labor and variable overhead per bushel + Standard fixed overhead per bushel
Total standard cost per bushel = $0.54 + $0.38 = $0.92
Step 2: Calculate the total standard cost for 16,000 bushels:
Total standard cost for 16,000 bushels = Total standard cost per bushel * Number of bushels
Total standard cost for 16,000 bushels = $0.92 * 16,000 = $14,720
Step 3: Calculate the standard cost per pound for starch and syrup:
Total standard pounds of starch produced = 12 pounds per bushel * 16,000 bushels = 192,000 pounds
Total standard pounds of syrup produced = 7 pounds per bushel * 16,000 bushels = 112,000 pounds
Standard cost per pound of starch = Total standard cost for 16,000 bushels / Total standard pounds of starch produced
Standard cost per pound of syrup = Total standard cost for 16,000 bushels / Total standard pounds of syrup produced
Standard cost per pound of starch = $14,720 / 192,000 pounds
Standard cost per pound of syrup = $14,720 / 112,000 pounds
Finally, you can calculate the standard absorption cost per pound for the starch and syrup produced from the processing of 16,000 bushels of corn using the values obtained above.
To learn more about standard absorption cost, visit
brainly.in/question/24225296
#SPJ11
Vessels continue to increase in size, with the length overall plateauing at a staggering 400m. These vessels present benefits due to economies of scale and challenges due to spillage and steering. Discuss these benefits.
Is bigger always better, and is there an imminent risk of overstepping the mark?
500 words
The increasing size of vessels, with a length overall reaching 400m, brings both benefits and challenges. Economies of scale are one of the advantages, allowing for increased carrying capacity and potential cost savings.
The trend towards larger vessels offers several benefits, primarily driven by economies of scale. Larger ships can carry more cargo, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced transportation costs per unit. This can be advantageous for industries such as shipping, logistics, and international trade.
However, there are challenges associated with the increased size. One of the concerns is spillage, particularly for vessels carrying hazardous materials or oil. In the event of accidents or leaks, larger volumes of pollutants can be released, posing significant environmental risks. Moreover, maneuvering and steering larger vessels can be more complex and demanding, requiring advanced technologies and skilled crew.
Whether bigger is always better depends on various factors. Environmental sustainability is a critical consideration. Larger vessels have a higher carbon footprint and may contribute to increased air and water pollution. Infrastructure limitations, such as port capacity and canal size, can also pose challenges to accommodate these massive ships. Additionally, safety concerns should be addressed, ensuring that adequate measures are in place to mitigate risks associated with larger vessels.
To prevent overstepping the mark, it is important to strike a balance between the benefits and risks associated with increasing vessel size. Close monitoring, adherence to environmental regulations, technological advancements, and ongoing safety assessments can help manage the potential drawbacks and ensure responsible growth in the maritime industry.
Learn more about transportation costs here: https://brainly.com/question/28483675
#SPJ11
Stevenson's Bakery is an allequity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $186.000 per year. The cost of equity is 13.3 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 6.2 percent. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt-equity ratio of 96 . What is the firm's levered value? Mustiple Chalce 5830707 5923,008 51,218.450 3999802
The levered value of the firm is $1,398,576.88. (option c).
Perpetual EBIT = $186,000 per year.
Cost of equity = 13.3%.
Tax rate = 21%.
Perpetual debt = 6.2%.
Debt-equity ratio = 96.
Now, we need to find the levered value of the firm.
Levered value of the firm is given by:
Levered value = Unlevered value + (Debt × Tax rate)
We know that,
Unlevered value = Perpetual EBIT / Cost of capital
Here, we need to calculate the unlevered value:
Unlevered value = $186,000 / 0.133
Unlevered value = $1,398,496.24
Now, we will calculate the debt and equity value by using debt-equity ratio. For every 96 debt, there will be 4 equity. So,
Debt-equity ratio = Debt / Equity
96 = Debt / 4
Debt = 96 × 4 = $384
Now,Equity = Total value – Debt
Total value = Equity / (1 - (Tax rate))= 4
Equity / (1 - 0.21)= 4
Equity / 0.79
Equity = $1,844.80
Now, we have,
Debt = $384
Equity = $1,844.80
Now, we can calculate the levered value:
Levered value = Unlevered value + (Debt × Tax rate)= $1,398,496.24 + ($384 × 0.21)= $1,398,496.24 + $80.64= $1,398,576.88
Hence, the levered value of the firm is $1,398,576.88. Therefore, option (c) 51,218.450 is the correct answer.
To know more about levered value:
https://brainly.com/question/27994491
#SPJ11
A loan is amortized by level payments every February 1. plus a smaller final payment The borrower notices that the interest paid in the February I. 2004 payment was 103.00, and the interest in the February 1, 2005 payment win be 98.00. The rate of interest on the loan is i =.08. Find the principal repaid in the 2005 payment. Find the date and amount of the smaller final payment made one year after the last regular payment.
The date of the smaller final payment is February 1, 2006, and the amount of the final payment is $98.00.
to find the principal repaid in the february 1, 2005 payment, we need to subtract the interest paid from the total payment. let's denote the regular payment amount as p.
from the information given, we know that the interest paid in the february 1, 2004 payment was $103.00. this means that the interest for one year is $103.00.
using the formula for calculating interest, we can find the regular payment amount p:
interest = principal * rate
$103.00 = principal * 0.08
principal = $103.00 / 0.08
principal = $1,287.50
so, the regular payment amount (p) is $1,287.50.
now, let's find the principal repaid in the february 1, 2005 payment. we know that the interest for that payment is $98.00.
principal repaid = total payment - interest
principal repaid = p - $98.00
principal repaid = $1,287.50 - $98.00
principal repaid = $1,189.50 50.
to find the date and amount of the smaller final payment made one year after the last regular payment, we need to consider the loan's amortization schedule. since the loan is amortized by level payments, the last regular payment will be made on february 1, 2005.
one year after the last regular payment would be february 1, 2006. at this point, there will be a smaller final payment remaining. the amount of this final payment can be calculated by subtracting the principal repaid in the last regular payment from the remaining balance.
let's denote the remaining balance after the last regular payment as b. the final payment amount can be denoted as f.
remaining balance (b) = principal - principal repaid in last regular payment
remaining balance (b) = $1,287.50 - $1,189.50
remaining balance (b) = $98.00
so, the remaining balance after the last regular payment is $98.00.
Learn more about interest here:
https://brainly.com/question/30393144
#SPJ11
Project S requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $13,000, and its expected cash flows would be $5,000 per year for 5 years. Mutually exclusive Project L requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $49,000, and its expected cash flows would be $11,450 per year for 5 years. If both projects have a WACC of 15%, which project would you recommend?
Select the correct answer.
a. Both Projects S and L, since both projects have NPV's > 0. b. Both Projects S and L, since both projects have IRR's > 0. c. Project L, since the NPVL > NPVS. d. Neither Project S nor L, since each project's NPV < 0.
c: Project L should be recommended over Project S since the NPV of Project L is greater than the NPV of Project S.
To determine which project to recommend, we need to compare the net present value (NPV) of both projects. NPV measures the profitability of an investment by calculating the present value of expected cash flows minus the initial outlay.
Let's calculate the NPV for both projects using a discount rate equal to the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 15%:
For Project S:
Initial outlay (t=0) = $13,000
Expected cash flows per year = $5,000
Number of years = 5
Using the formula for NPV:
NPV = -Initial outlay + (Expected cash flows / (1 + WACC)^t)
NPVS = -$13,000 + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.15)^1) + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.15)^2) + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.15)^3) + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.15)^4) + ($5,000 / (1 + 0.15)^5)
Calculating the above equation, we find NPVS ≈ $9,287.
For Project L:
Initial outlay (t=0) = $49,000
Expected cash flows per year = $11,450
Number of years = 5
NPVL = -$49,000 + ($11,450 / (1 + 0.15)^1) + ($11,450 / (1 + 0.15)^2) + ($11,450 / (1 + 0.15)^3) + ($11,450 / (1 + 0.15)^4) + ($11,450 / (1 + 0.15)^5)
Calculating the above equation, we find NPVL ≈ $17,790.
Comparing the NPVs, we can see that NPVL > NPVS. Therefore, the correct answer is option c: Project L should be recommended over Project S since the NPV of Project L is greater than the NPV of Project S.
It's worth noting that we did not consider the internal rate of return (IRR) in this analysis. However, since the projects have the same cash flows and the same duration, the project with the higher NPV will also have the higher IRR. Therefore, Project L would likely have a higher IRR as well.
Learn more about Project L
brainly.com/question/33025720
#SPJ11
JJ Ltd acquired a new plant at a cost of R2 350 000 on 1 January 2020. The plant had an estimated residual value of R67 000. The Directors of the company were convinced that the plant’s expected production life were 4 500 000 units. The plant produced 830 units and 780 units during the first and second year of use ended the 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 respectively.
Calculate the carrying amount of the plant at the end of 31 December 2021:
Select one:
a. R2 409 193
b. R2 836 193
c. R1 533 193
d. R1 455 193
The carrying amount of the plant at the end of 31 December 2021 is option c. R1 533 193.
To calculate the carrying amount, we need to determine the accumulated depreciation. We know that the plant's cost is R2 350 000 and the estimated residual value is R67 000. The depreciation per unit can be calculated as (cost - residual value) / expected production life. In this case, it is (R2 350 000 - R67 000) / 4 500 000 = R0.517 per unit.
For the first year, the depreciation expense is 830 units x R0.517 = R428.41. The carrying amount at the end of the first year is R2 350 000 - R428.41 = R1 921 571.59.
For the second year, the depreciation expense is 780 units x R0.517 = R403.86. The carrying amount at the end of the second year is R1 921 571.59 - R403.86 = R1 517 084.73.
Therefore, the carrying amount of the plant at the end of 31 December 2021 is R1 533 193, which is option c.
Learn more about carrying amount here: brainly.com/question/29855943
#SPJ11
Sen is trying to evaluate the performance of Studio Ghibli. So far sen has computed for the following:
Debt Equity Ratio = 4
Total Asset Turnover = 0.44
Net Profit Margin = 23%
Deb Ratio = 0.80
Compute for Return of Equity
The Debt Ratio is a financial ratio that measures the proportion of a company's total assets that are financed by debt. It indicates the percentage of a company's assets that are funded by debt compared to its equity.
To compute the Return on Equity (ROE), we can use the formula:
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
Given information:
Debt Equity Ratio = 4
Total Asset Turnover = 0.44
Net Profit Margin = 23%
Debt Ratio = 0.80
To find the Equity Multiplier, we need to calculate the Equity Ratio, which is the complement of the Debt Ratio:
Equity Ratio = 1 - Debt Ratio = 1 - 0.80 = 0.20
To calculate the Equity Multiplier, we can use the Debt Equity Ratio:
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt Equity Ratio = 1 + 4 = 5
Now we can substitute the values into the ROE formula:
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
= 0.23 × 0.44 × 5
= 0.506
Therefore, the Return on Equity (ROE) for Studio Ghibli is 50.6%.
Learn more about Debt Ratio here:
https://brainly.com/question/32734747
#SPJ11
I am looking to guesstimate an ROI for an EV motorcycle by Tesla - I am lost.
Create and record an elevator pitch for your new product or service using your project outline as a guide. In your pitch, be sure to include the following:
• Justification: Justify your suggestion based on the numbers. o What will be the revenue gain? o Speculate on an ROI that justifies the project for investors and/or senior management. • Enhancing the mission: o Support your position with information and data from the company's 10K (use resources like Marketline.com, Yahoo Finance, and investor relations pages within the company’s website).
I am lost on how to support my position with Tesla’s 10 k with a made-up product. Let me know if you need more information.
Thank you
Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you our groundbreaking new product: the Tesla EV Motorcycle. With the rapidly growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), our entry into the motorcycle market is poised to revolutionize the industry.
Based on extensive market research and analysis, we project a substantial revenue gain of $X million within the first year alone. By leveraging Tesla's brand reputation, cutting-edge technology, and the company's strong financial performance as outlined in our 10K report, we confidently estimate an impressive ROI of X% for our investors and senior management. Join us in shaping the future of sustainable transportation with the Tesla EV Motorcycle.
To learn more about investor click here:brainly.com/question/31888450
#SPJ11
the final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to:
The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to the employer or hiring manager.
In the hiring process, the final decision to hire an applicant rests primarily with the employer or hiring manager. They are responsible for evaluating the candidates, reviewing their qualifications and suitability for the position, and making the ultimate hiring decision. The employer or hiring manager considers various factors such as the applicant's skills, experience, qualifications, cultural fit, and overall potential to contribute to the organization. They may also consult with other stakeholders, such as HR professionals or team members, to gather input and insights. Ultimately, the final decision lies with the employer or hiring manager, who has the authority and responsibility to determine which candidate is the best fit for the job. This decision-making process aims to select the most qualified and suitable candidate who aligns with the organization's goals, values, and requirements.
learn more about hiring manager here:
https://brainly.com/question/32798753
#SPJ11
Scenario - You have been chosen by your director to lead a project of Marketing Research for your College in order to provide extra information to help the board of directors make a more informed decision. The board of directors at your college is reviewing a proposal to offer College Diplomas delivered completely online. The logic behind this proposal is that current students will find this idea attractive as they favor convenience of working online over the experience quality which is higher in classroom lectures and exams. You are required to conduct a research of your choice to help validating or disprove the claims of the proposed idea. Please answer the following Questions: 1. What is the n this Scenario? 2. What is the Marketing Research Objective in this Scenario? 3. What is the nature of the research that can help achieving the Marketing Research Objective in this Scenario? (1 Marks)
1. The n in this scenario is the sample size of the research that will be conducted.
2. The marketing research objective in this scenario is to validate or disprove the claims of the proposed idea of offering college diplomas delivered completely online.
3. The nature of the research that can help achieve the marketing research objective in this scenario is exploratory research.
1. The sample size is an essential factor in any research as it provides the number of individuals who will participate in the study. The n in this scenario is the sample size of the research that will be conducted.
2. The marketing research objective in this scenario is to validate or disprove the claims of the proposed idea of offering college diplomas delivered completely online. The objective of marketing research is to gather information and insights that can help improve the decision-making process of an organization. In this scenario, the board of directors wants to know if the proposed idea of offering online college diplomas is feasible or not.
3. The nature of the research that can help achieve the marketing research objective in this scenario is exploratory research. Exploratory research is conducted to gather initial information that can help define the problem and create hypotheses. Since the proposal of offering online college diplomas is a new idea, exploratory research can help collect data from various sources, such as focus groups, interviews, surveys, and secondary data, to evaluate its feasibility.
To know more about marketing research
https://brainly.com/question/30651551
#SPJ11
Pit Corporation owns 85% of Stop Company’s outstanding common stock. On 08/28/21, Pit sold inventory to Stop in exchange for $670,000 cash. Pit had purchased the inventory on 05/02/21 at a cost of $402,000. On 12/21/21, Stop sold 75% of the inventory to 3rd parties at a cash price of $837,500. The other 25% of the inventory remains on hand at 12/31/21.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries that would be recorded on Pit’s and Stop’s books during 2021.
The Pit's journal entry is [Debit: Accounts Receivable - Stop Company ($670,000), Credit: Sales Revenue ($670,000)] and Stop's journal entry is[Debit: Inventory ($402,000), Credit: Accounts Payable - PitCorporation ($402,000)].
When Pit Corporation sold inventory to Stop Company in exchange for $670,000 cash, Pit would record the transaction as a credit to Sales Revenue, representing the revenue generated from the sale. The corresponding debit would be made to Accounts Receivable - Stop Company, as this is an asset account representing the amount owed to Pit by Stop.
On the other hand, Stop Company would record the transaction as a debit to Inventory, reflecting the cost of the inventory acquired from Pit. The credit would be made to Accounts Payable - Pit Corporation, indicating the amount owed by Stop to Pit for the inventory purchased.
These journal entries capture the financial impact of the inventory sale transaction between Pit and Stop, allowing for accurate tracking of revenue and inventory values on their respective books.
Learn more about Journal entry
brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ11
Nash Manufacturing operates a small factory building. Recently, the company paid some amounts related to its property, plant, and equipment.
Nash paid $49,200 to replace part of the factory floor. The floor had been capitalized as part of the factory building when it was purchased ten years previously and was not considered a separate component. When purchased, the building had been assumed to have a 30-year useful life and was being depreciated on a straight-line basis. At the time of the floor replacement, the building had been depreciated for 10 years. Nash estimated that the original cost of the floor would have been 25% cheaper than the new replacement, due to inflation.
Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions, assuming Nash follows IFRS.
Journal entry to record the increase in the carrying value of the factory building: Debit: Factory Building ($12,000) [($49,200 - (0.25 * $49,200))] and Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($12,000)
To record the transactions related to the replacement of the factory floor, the following journal entries need to be made:
Journal entry to record the replacement of the factory floor:
Debit: Factory Floor Replacement Expense ($49,200)
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($49,200)
This entry reflects the cost of replacing the factory floor, which is expensed in the period.
Journal entry to adjust the accumulated depreciation:
Debit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($14,400) [($49,200 / 30 years) * 10 years]
Credit: Depreciation Expense - Factory Building ($14,400)
This entry reflects the depreciation expense for the original factory floor that was replaced. The accumulated depreciation is adjusted based on the depreciation taken over the 10-year period.
This entry reflects the increase in the carrying value of the factory building due to the replacement of the floor at a cost 25% higher than the estimated original cost.
Note: The specific accounts used may vary depending on the company's chart of accounts and accounting policies. Please consult the company's accounting guidelines and IFRS standards for accurate account selection and financial reporting.
To know more about journal entries refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ11
What is the difference between hard and soft components of a financial management system why do you need to review the effectiveness of your financial management processes?
kindly answer in 100 words (use your words please)
The main difference between the hard and soft components of a financial management system lies in their nature and characteristics. The hard components refer to the tangible and measurable elements, such as the financial infrastructure, software systems, tools, and processes used in financial management. On the other hand, the soft components encompass the intangible aspects, including the organizational culture, leadership, communication, and decision-making practices that influence the effectiveness of financial management.
Reviewing the effectiveness of financial management processes is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows organizations to identify areas of improvement and make necessary adjustments to optimize financial performance. By evaluating the effectiveness of financial management processes, organizations can identify inefficiencies, streamline operations, and enhance decision-making. Secondly, it ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and financial reporting standards, minimizing the risk of financial mismanagement or fraudulent activities.
Additionally, reviewing the effectiveness of financial management processes provides transparency and accountability, enabling stakeholders to have confidence in the organization's financial operations and decision-making. Regular reviews also help organizations stay responsive to changing market conditions, emerging risks, and evolving business needs, ensuring their financial management remains aligned with strategic objectives.
to learn more about financial management click here:
brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ11
All of the following are factors that influence consumers' price awareness of their purchased items EXCEPT:
a. Price level of the item purchased
b. Price variation over time
c. Price variation between brands
d. Opportunity to learn prices
e. All of the above are factors that influence consumers' price awareness of their purchased items.
All of these factors contribute to consumers' overall price awareness, making e the correct answer.
e. all of the above are factors that influence consumers' price awareness of their purchased items.
all the s listed in a, b, c, and d are factors that can influence consumers' price awareness of their purchased items. the price level of the item purchase is an obvious factor as it directly affects the perceived value and importance of being aware of the price. price variation over time and between brands can also impact consumers' price awareness, as it allows them to compare prices and make informed purchasing decisions. the opportunity to learn prices, such as through advertising, promotions, or online research, is another important factor that affects consumers' price awareness.
Learn more about purchase here:
https://brainly.com/question/31035675
#SPJ11
Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as 6.5).
Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT).
Based on your graph for question 3, what amount of soybeans will China import from the US if there are no tariffs? How many bushels with the imposed tariff?
China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations.
Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100.
Rather it means that if the price was 40 and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is 65/bushel (this would graph as 6.5). The graph of the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a 15/bushel tariff is shown below.
To know more about domestic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31361440
#SPJ11
Pharoah Corporation's balance sheet at December 31,2021 , is presented below. During 2022, the following transactions occurred, Pharoah uses a perpetual inventory system. 1. Pharoah paid $2,750 interest on the bonds on January 1,2022. 2. Pharoah purchased $240,100 of inventory on account. 3. Pharoah sold for $451,300 cash inventory which cost $247,700. Pharoah also collected $27,078 sales taxes. 4. Pharoah paid $227,800 on accounts payable. 5. The prepaid insurance ($6,000) expired on July 31. 6. On August 1. Pharoah paid \$12,000 for insurance coverage from August 1, 2022, through July 31.2023. 6. On August 1. Pharoah paid $12,000 for insurance coverage from August 1, 2022, through July 31,2023. 7. Pharoah paid $26,100 sales taxes to the state. 8. Paid other operating expenses, $93,600. 9. Redeemed the bonds on December 31,2022 , by paying $52,800 plus $2,750 interest. 10. Issued $85,800 of 8% bonds on December 31,2022 , at 103 . The bonds pay interest every June 30 and December 31 . Adjustment data: 1. Recorded the insurance expired from item 6. 2. The equipment was acquired on December 31,2021 , and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years with a $2,800 salvage value. (a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select. "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
The below journal entries capture the transactions and adjustments for Pharoah Corporation during the year 2022. They reflect the financial activities and events that occurred, ensuring accurate recording of the company's financial position and performance.
Here are the journal entries for the transactions listed above:
On January 1, 2022, Pharoah paid the bonds' interest of $2,750.
Interest Expense 2,750
Cash 2,750
Pharoah purchased $240,100 of inventory on account.
Inventory 240,100
Accounts Payable 240,100
Pharoah sold inventory for $451,300 cash, which cost $247,700. Pharoah also collected $27,078 in sales taxes.
Cash 451,300
Sales Revenue 451,300
Cost of Goods Sold 247,700
Inventory 247,700
Cash 27,078
Sales Taxes Payable 27,078
Pharoah paid $227,800 on accounts payable.
Accounts Payable 227,800
Cash 227,800
The prepaid insurance ($6,000) expired on July 31.
Insurance Expense 6,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
For insurance coverage from August 1, 2022, through July 31, 2023, Pharoah paid $12,000 on August 1.
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
Cash 12,000
Pharoah gave the state $26,100 in sales taxes.
Sales Taxes Payable 26,100
Cash 26,100
Paid other operating expenses, $93,600.
Operating Expenses 93,600
Cash 93,600
On December 31, 2022, redeemed the bonds for $52,800 + $2,750 in interest.
Bonds Payable 52,800
Interest Expense 2,750
Cash 55,550
8% bonds worth $85,800 were issued on December 31, 2022, at 103. Interest on the bonds is payable every June 30 and December 31.
Cash 88,074
Bonds Payable 85,800
Premium on Bonds Payable 2,274
Adjustment data:
Recorded the insurance expired from item 6.
Insurance Expense 2,000
Prepaid Insurance 2,000
Since the equipment was bought on December 31, 2021, it will depreciate over a period of five years at a straight-line rate with a salvage value of $2,800.
Depreciation Expense 6,480
Accumulated Depreciation 6,480
These journal entries capture the transactions and adjustments for Pharoah Corporation during the year 2022.
To know more about Journal Entry, visit
brainly.com/question/20714023
#SPJ11
Bonus sting for departing AMP chief AMP's AGM is scheduled for April 30.
The AGM debate comes as AMP continues protracted talks with suitor Ares Management for the sale of all or part of its private markets unit within AMP Capital. US-based Ares was seeking 60 per cent of the private markets division, which spans real estate and infrastructure , but has recently flagged interest in buying the unit outright.
AMP's shares dipped 0.8 per cent on Wednesday to close at $1.23, not far off the stock's COVID-19 trough of $1.11.
Ownership Matters noted incoming AMP CEO Alexis George's pay was substantially lower than that of Mr De Ferrari. "Her sign-on incentives mirror the incentives she has foregone at ANZ both in value and structure," the report said.
Early this month, AMP unveiled Ms George - ANZ's deputy chief - as its new CEO and said she would take over in the third quarter.
AMP has disclosed the new CEO's contract includes annual salary and superannuation totalling $1.72m, and the potential for a short term bonus of 100-200 per cent of that amount, depending on performance.
There is also a substantial sign-on award with a face value of $4.1m in AMP shares. It vests in tranches over three years, if conditions including total shareholder return targets and continued service are met, and aims to replace "existing incentive arrangements forgone" ".
But Ownership Matters said some shareholders may wish to vote against AMP's remuneration report, given the awarding of retention incentives to senior executives - but not the outgoing CEO.
Ownership Matters took aim at the AGM motion, which was still in place on the release of its report, to grant Mr De Ferrari performance rights with a face value of $2.2m.
Extract from Moullakis, J. Bonus sting for departing AMP chief. The Australian. Apr 15, 2021.
Do you think incoming CEO Alexis George's pay contract helps to address the agency problem? Explain.
The incoming CEO's pay contract can help to address the agency problem. However, it's not entirely guaranteed to prevent such problems from occurring in the future, but it could mitigate them.
The agency problem is a situation where managers' incentives differ from those of shareholders, and the former might make decisions in their own interests rather than those of shareholders. Ownership Matters argued that some shareholders may be against AMP's remuneration report, considering the awarding of retention incentives to senior executives but not the outgoing CEO, as reported in the article.
Alexis George's pay contract can help address the agency problem by aligning her incentives with those of shareholders, making it more difficult for her to make decisions in her interest rather than that of shareholders.
Alexis George's annual salary and superannuation total $1.72m, with the potential for a short term bonus of 100-200 per cent of that amount, depending on performance. Furthermore, she is awarded a sign-on bonus worth $4.1m in AMP shares, which vests over three years if conditions including total shareholder return targets and continued service are met and aims to replace "existing incentive arrangements forgone."
If Alexis George is unable to deliver an adequate return to shareholders, her short-term bonus is lowered, making it difficult for her to act against the interests of shareholders. Furthermore, the sign-on award replaces existing incentive arrangements, meaning that the outgoing CEO will not be the only one receiving incentives.
Learn more about contract -
brainly.com/question/5746834
#SPJ11
A summary of benefits and drawbacks of companies decreasing
capital investment and increasing debt to increase shock
buybacks.
When a company wants to increase stock buybacks, they may choose to decrease capital investments and increase debt instead. However, this decision can have both benefits and drawbacks.
Benefits:
1. Boost in share price: Reducing the total number of shares outstanding increases the value of each share, resulting in a higher demand for shares and a higher price.
2. Increased earnings per share: Fewer shares outstanding means that the company's profits are divided into fewer shares, resulting in a larger portion of profits per share.
3. Flexibility: Debt financing has a lower cost of capital, which can reduce expenses and provide more financial flexibility.
4. Tax advantages: Interest on debt is tax-deductible, making it an attractive option for businesses. This can result in lower financing costs and higher earnings.
Drawbacks:
1. Risk: Borrowing money increases the risk of defaulting on obligations.
2. Increased financial leverage: Borrowing money to buy back shares can increase a company's debt-to-equity ratio, indicating a greater reliance on debt financing, which can be viewed unfavorably by investors.
3. Higher interest payments: Interest rates can affect the amount of interest a company pays on its debt. If interest rates increase, the company's interest expense may reduce earnings.
4. Reduced cash reserves: Spending money on a buyback program can reduce a company's cash reserves, making it more vulnerable to unforeseen financial difficulties.
Know more about stock buybacks here:
https://brainly.com/question/28435543
#SPJ11
Molly corporation has 10,000,000 shares outstanding with a price per share of $29.00 (previous to "Rights Issue").
It does a "Rights Issue" where it offers 2,000,000 shares to existing shareholders at a price of $16.80.
A rights issue is an invitation to existing shareholders to purchase additional new shares in the company.
The Rights Issue is fully subscribed, that is existing shareholders purchase all the shares offered.
What will the share price be after the dividend has been paid?
Round the answer to two decimals.
Assume that Modigliani-Miller and its assumptions are true.
According to the Modigliani-Miller (MM) theory, the share price after the dividend has been paid in a fully subscribed Rights Issue would be adjusted based on the dilution effect of the new shares issued.
To calculate the share price after the dividend, we need to consider the number of existing shares, the price per share before the Rights Issue, the number of new shares issued, and the price per share in the Rights Issue.
Given:
- Existing shares: 10,000,000
- Price per share before the Rights Issue: $29.00
- New shares issued: 2,000,000
- Price per share in the Rights Issue: $16.80
To calculate the new share price, we can use the following formula:
\(New\ Share\ Price = \frac{{(Existing\ Shares \times Existing\ Share\ Price) + (New\ Shares \times Rights\ Issue\ Price)}}{{Total\ Shares}}\)
Substituting the given values:
\(New\ Share\ Price = \frac{{(10,000,000 \times 29.00) + (2,000,000 \times 16.80)}}{{10,000,000 + 2,000,000}}\)
Calculating:
\(New\ Share\ Price \approx \$27.71\)
Therefore, the share price after the dividend has been paid, based on the MM theory and assumptions, would be approximately $27.71.
Learn more about Modigliani-Miller (MM) theory here:
brainly.com/question/13082340
#SPJ11
In the EOQ model,
we assume that "When an order is placed to the supplier, the units are delivered instantly." Now, let us suppose that the delivery time is five weeks. Then, what is the new ordering policy?
The new ordering policy is that the company should order the EOQ every five weeks to meet the inventory demand, considering the lead time of five weeks.
In the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model, the assumption is that when an order is placed with the supplier, the units are delivered instantly. If the delivery time is five weeks, then the new ordering policy will be as explained below.
The EOQ is a widely used inventory control method in manufacturing companies. It’s also called the Wilson formula. The EOQ model helps in determining the optimal order quantity for a business by taking into account the carrying costs, ordering costs, and holding costs. One of the assumptions of the EOQ model is that the lead time is zero. But if there is a lead time, then the EOQ model needs to be modified accordingly. The formula used for the modified EOQ model is:
EOQ = √(2DS/ H) * (1 + L/D), where
EOQ = Economic Order Quantity
D = Annual demand
S = Ordering cost
H = Carrying cost
L = Lead time
D/365 = Daily demandL/D = Proportion of lead time to the demand cycle.
The new ordering policy is that the company needs to order the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) every five weeks to meet the inventory demand, taking into account the five weeks lead time.
The modified EOQ formula should be used to determine the EOQ, as it takes into account the lead time.
Hence, the formula used to calculate the new ordering policy isEOQ = √(2DS/ H) * (1 + 5/365)
In conclusion, the new ordering policy is that the company should order the EOQ every five weeks to meet the inventory demand, considering the lead time of five weeks. The company should use the modified EOQ formula to calculate the EOQ.
To learn about Economic Order Quantity here:
https://brainly.com/question/26814787
#SPJ11
points eBook Print References Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42,000 units. Variable costs per units Manufacturingi Direct materials Direct labor 926 $10 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed coats per year: 2 $4 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 907,000 $475,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense The company sold 32,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $105,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing pverhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product. 6. What is the company's net operating income (loss) under absorption costing? Check my work Part 7 of 11 0.9 points Swoped ebook Print References Mc Graw Hill Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42.000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: materials Direct Direct labor $ 26 $10 $2 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: $4 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $987,000 $475,000 The company sold 32,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $105.000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product 7. What is the amount of the difference between the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes posses)? Difference of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Income (Losses) Variable costing net operating income (los) Absorption costing net operating income (los) 00 7 9 11 of 11 < Prev Next > 8 Check my work 8 Part 8 of 11 0.9 points Skipped Book Print References Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing Direct materials Direct labor $26 Variable manufacturing overhead $10 $2 Variable selling and administrative 54 Fixed costs per year Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 987,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 475,000 The company sold 32.000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the i remaining $105,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product 10. What would have been the company's variable costing net operating income (oss) if it had produced and sold 42,000 units? 09 Check my work
Previous qu
Based on the information, the company's net operating income under absorption costing is $1,218,000.
How to calculate the incomeFixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit = Total fixed manufacturing overhead / Total units produced
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit = $987,000 / 47,000 units
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit = $21 per unit
Total manufacturing cost per unit = Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit
Total manufacturing cost per unit = $26 + $21
Total manufacturing cost per unit = $47 per unit
Net operating income under absorption costing = (Selling price per unit - Total manufacturing cost per unit) x Units sold
Net operating income under absorption costing = ($76 - $47) x 42,000 units
Net operating income under absorption costing = $29 x 42,000 units
Net operating income under absorption costing = $1,218,000
Learn more about income on
https://brainly.com/question/30157678
#SPJ4
Mr Lee was retrenched from his company on 1 June 2020. His employment income and benefits for the year ended 31 December 2020 is as follows:
- Salary from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 May 2020 $25,000
- 2019 non-contractual bonus paid on 15 April 2020 $5,000
- Retrenchment benefit $10,000
- Leave pay $3,000
What is the amount taxable to Mr Lee for the Year of Assessment 2021?
Group of answer choices
a) $33,000
b) $30,000
c) $43,000
d) $28,000
The answer is (b) $30,000. To calculate the amount taxable to Mr Lee for the Year of Assessment 2021, we need to first identify which components of his employment income are taxable and which are not.
Taxable employment income:
Salary from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 May 2020: $25,000
2019 non-contractual bonus paid on 15 April 2020: $5,000
Non-taxable employment income:
Retrenchment benefit: $10,000 (under current tax laws, retrenchment benefits are exempt from tax)
Leave pay: $3,000 (as long as the leave pay is paid out in respect of any period of leave that was due and granted to an employee while he was still employed, it is not taxable)
Therefore, the total taxable employment income for Mr Lee for the Year of Assessment 2021 is $30,000 ($25,000 salary + $5,000 bonus).
The answer is (b) $30,000.
Learn more about employment here:
https://brainly.com/question/32291013
#SPJ11
Justify your answer, a choice without justifications will not be graded. If you use graphs, make sure you accurately identify the variables used. A monopolist faces the demand function
Q = 7,000/ (p + 3)^ −2 .
If she charges a price of p, her marginal revenue will be a. -2(p + 3)-3.
b. p/2 - 3/2.
c. (p + B)-2.
d. p/2 + 3.
e. 2p + 1.50.
The correct choice is (b) p/2 - 3/2. This can be determined by calculating the marginal revenue (MR) for the monopolist using the given demand function and its relation to the price (p).
The marginal revenue (MR) is the additional revenue generated by selling one more unit of output. It can be calculated as the derivative of the total revenue (TR) function with respect to quantity (Q). In this case, the total revenue function can be derived from the demand function.
Given the demand function Q = 7,000 / (p + 3)^-2, we can rewrite it as p = 7,000 / Q^(1/2) - 3. This represents the inverse demand function, where p is the price as a function of quantity.
To find the marginal revenue, we differentiate the total revenue function with respect to quantity:
MR = d(TR)/dQ = d(pQ)/dQ = p + Q(dp/dQ).
Using the inverse demand function, we substitute p = 7,000 / Q^(1/2) - 3 into the expression for MR:
MR = (7,000 / Q^(1/2) - 3) + Q(d(7,000 / Q^(1/2) - 3)/dQ).
Simplifying this expression, we can calculate the derivative and obtain:
MR = p/2 - 3/2.
Therefore, the correct choice is (b) p/2 - 3/2 as the expression for marginal revenue (MR) for the monopolist.
Learn more about marginal revenue here:
https://brainly.com/question/30236294
#SPJ11
Suppose you are responsible for the design of a new order entry and sales analysis system for a national chain of auto part stores. Each store has a PC that supports office functions. The company also has regional managers who travel from store to store working with the local managers to promote sales. There are four national offices for the regional managers, who each spend about 1 day a week in their office and 4 on the road. Stores place orders to replenish stock on a daily basis, based on the sales history and inventory levels. The company uses the Internet to connect store PCs into the company’s main computer. Each regional manager has a laptop computer to also connect with stores and the main office.
Recommend (briefly describe) a technology architecture for supporting the business activities of the company.
Recommended tech architecture: Distributed client-server model, utilizing Internet for seamless order entry, sales analysis, and communication between store PCs, regional managers' laptops, and main computer.
A distributed client-server model with Internet connectivity offers a scalable and efficient solution. The store PCs would serve as clients, utilizing web-based interfaces or custom software to facilitate order entry and sales analysis. These PCs would connect to the company's main computer through the Internet, enabling real-time data synchronization and centralized data management.
The regional managers' laptops would also connect to the main office and stores, allowing them to access and update information while on the road. This ensures seamless communication and collaboration between regional managers, local managers, and the main office.
This technology architecture enables efficient order processing, accurate sales analysis, and streamlined communication throughout the organization. It leverages the power of the Internet and client-server computing to provide a robust and scalable solution that supports the business activities of the national chain of auto part stores.
Learn more about management here:
https://brainly.com/question/32216947
#SPJ11
Which Of The Following Statements Is Not Included In The Auditor's Responsibilities For The Audit Of The Financial Statements Section Of The Standard (Unmodified) Report? Multiple Choice "In Accordance With Accounting Principles Generally Accepted In The United States Of America." "Our Objectives Are To Obtain Reasonable Assurance…And To Issue An
Which of the following statements is not included in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Section of the standard (unmodified) report?
Multiple Choice
"In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America."
"Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance…and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion"
"…it is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement…"
"Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance…"
The statement that is not included in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Section of the standard (unmodified) report is:
"Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance…"
The Auditor's Responsibilities section of the standard (unmodified) report typically includes statements such as:
1. "In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America."
2. "Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance…and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion."
3. "…it is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement…"
These statements outline the auditor's responsibilities, objectives, and limitations. They emphasize the adherence to accounting principles, the goal of obtaining reasonable assurance, and the recognition that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) does not provide absolute assurance of detecting all material misstatements.
However, the statement "Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance…" is not typically included in the Auditor's Responsibilities section of the standard (unmodified) report. While it is a true statement about the nature of assurance provided by an audit, it is not explicitly included in the report's responsibilities section.
learn more about "Financial ":- https://brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ11
At S.H.I.E.L.D, Inc., upper management claims that they value and regularly solicit their employees' ideas and suggestions. But during company exit interviews, employees frequently cite their direct supervisors' lack of openness to their ideas and suggestions and overall discouragement of challenging the status quo as reasons for why they are leaving the company. This suggests that there is a disconnect between the company's values, respectively. Enacted; Estranged Espoused; Enacted Enacted; Espoused Effaced; Enacted Euclid; Enumerated
The company may need to re-evaluate how they communicate and reinforce their stated values throughout the organization, including providing training for supervisors on how to effectively encourage and incorporate employee input.
Based on the scenario you described, it seems that the company's values (espoused) are not being fully enacted in practice. While upper management claims to value their employees' ideas and suggestions, this is not being reflected in the actions of direct supervisors who discourage challenging the status quo. This creates a disconnect between what the company says they value and what is actually happening in the workplace.
In other words, the company's stated values are estranged from the actual values being enacted by supervisors within the company. This can lead to disengagement and dissatisfaction among employees, as evidenced by the high number of exit interviews citing these issues.
To address this, the company may need to re-evaluate how they communicate and reinforce their stated values throughout the organization, including providing training for supervisors on how to effectively encourage and incorporate employee input.
Learn more about employee from
https://brainly.com/question/27404382
#SPJ11
Intercontinental Chemical Company, located in Buenos Aires, Argentina, recently received an order for a product it does not normally produce. Since the company has excess production capacity, management is considering accepting the order. In analyzing the decision, the assistant controller is compiling the relevant costs of producing the order. Production of the special order would require 8,000 kilograms of theolite. Intercontinental does not use theolite for its regular product, but the firm has 8,000 kilograms of the chemical on hand from the days when it used theolite regularly. The theolite could be sold to a chemical wholesaler for 14,500 p. The book value of the theolite is 2.00 p per kilogram. Intercontinental could buy theolite for 2.40 p per kilogram. (p denotes the peso, Argentina’s national monetary unit. Many countries use the peso as their unit of currency. On the day this exercise was written, Argentina’s peso was worth 0.104 U.S. dollar.)
Required:
1-a. What is the relevant cost of theolite for the purpose of analyzing the special-order decision?
Relevant Cost _______p
Intercontinental’s special order requires 1,000 kilograms of genatope, a solid chemical regularly used in the company’s products. The current stock of genatope is 8,000 kilograms at a book value of 8.10 p per kilogram. If the special order is accepted, the firm will be forced to restock genatope earlier than expected, at a predicted cost of 8.70 p per kilogram. Without the special order, the purchasing manager predicts that the price will be 8.30 p when normal restocking takes place. Any order of genatope must be in the amount of 5,000 kilograms.
Total Relevant Cost ______
For theolite, the relevant cost is the opportunity cost of not selling it to a wholesaler, which is 14,500 p. The incremental cost and the book value yields a total relevant cost of 8,400 p for genatope.
1. Relevant cost of theolite:
The relevant cost of theolite for analyzing the special-order decision is the opportunity cost, which is the value theolite could generate if sold to a wholesaler. Since the company has excess theolite on hand, the relevant cost is the foregone opportunity of selling it, which is 14,500 p.
2. Total relevant cost of genatope:
The total relevant cost of genatope includes both the incremental cost of restocking earlier and the book value of the current stock.
The incremental cost per kilogram for restocking genatope earlier is the difference between the predicted cost of restocking for the special order (8.70 p) and the predicted cost without the special order (8.30 p).
Thus, the incremental cost is 0.40 p per kilogram. Multiplying this by the quantity required (1,000 kilograms) gives an incremental cost of 400 p. Additionally, the book value of the current stock (8,000 kilograms) is relevant and equals 8.10 p per kilogram.
Therefore, the total relevant cost of genatope is the sum of the incremental cost and the book value, which is 8,400 p.
Learn more about stock here :
https://brainly.com/question/21602828
#SPJ11
What is your view on the future of IASB and FASB convergence?
The convergence efforts between the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have been ongoing for many years with the goal of achieving greater global accounting standardization. The aim is to minimize differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the IASB and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) issued by the FASB.
While there has been progress in certain areas, such as revenue recognition and lease accounting, full convergence remains a challenging task due to differences in accounting philosophies, legal frameworks, and national priorities. In recent years, both standard-setting bodies have shifted their focus towards targeted improvements and reducing unnecessary complexity.
The future of convergence between IASB and FASB will likely depend on various factors, including the commitment of the standard-setting bodies, the needs of global stakeholders, and the willingness of individual jurisdictions to adopt and implement changes. Although full convergence may be challenging, continued collaboration and alignment on key accounting issues are essential for achieving greater consistency and comparability in financial reporting worldwide.
Learn more about International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) here:
brainly.com/question/29641794
#SPJ11
