Answer:
A dark fringe
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.1. The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION2. Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS3. The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION4. Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS5. When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA6. A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE7. When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA8. Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
Answer:
In what way is iron unique among the elements?
It has the lowest mass per nuclear particle.
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.
-The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION
-Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS
-The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION
-Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
-When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA
-A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE
-When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA
-Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
Question 1 (2 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is a characteristic of science? (2 points)
QU
Reproducible by other scientists
Ob
The personal opinion of the scientist
С
Using variable conditions for each test
d
Including only the data that supports a hypothesis
Answer:
Reproducible by other scientists
Explanation:
I just took the test
I need help. can I get some
Explanation:
a) Acceleration is the slope of the velocity vs time graph. When velocity vs time is a straight line, that means the acceleration is a constant. F = ma, so the resultant force is also constant.
b) As air resistance increases, the acceleration begins to decrease.
c) A falling object stops accelerating when it reaches terminal velocity.
d) F = ma, so when the acceleration is 0, the resultant force is also 0.
A 1.00-kg glider attached to a spring with a force constant 25.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal air track. At t = 0, the glider is released from rest at x = -2.80 cm (that is, the spring is compressed by 2.80 cm). (a) Find the period of the glider's motion. How does the period depend on the mass and the spring constant? Does it depend on the amplitude of oscillation? s (b) Find the maximum values of its speed and acceleration. speed m/s acceleration m/s2 (c) Find the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time. (Where position is in m, velocity is in m/s, acceleration is in m/s2, and t is in s. Use the following as necessary: t.) x(t) = v(t) = a(t) =
Answer:
a) T = 1.26 s , b) v_max = 0.14 m / s , a_max = 0.7 m / s²
c) x = 0.028 cos (5 t) , v = - 0.14 sin 5t, a = - 0.7 cos 5t
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic motion exercise that is described by the equation
x = A cos (wt +Ф)
with
w = √ (k / m)
let's apply this expression to our case
a) Angular velocity is related to frequency
w = 2π f
frequency and period are related
f = 1 / T
we substitute
2π / T = √ (k / m)
T = 2π √(m / k)
let's calculate
T = 2π √(1/25)
T = 1.26 s
In the expression for the period, the amplitude does not appear, therefore there is no dependence, as long as Hooke's law is fulfilled, which is correct for small amplitudes.
b) in the initial equation we have the position as a function of time, let's use the definition of speed and acceleration
v = dx / dt
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
the speed is maximum when the sine is -1
v_max = A w
w = √ (k / m)
w = √ 25/1
w = 5 rad / s
the amplitude of the movement is equal to the maximum compression of the spring
A = 2.8 cm = 0.028 m
we substitute
v_max = 0.028 5
v_max = 0.14 m / s
acceleration
a = dv / dt
a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)
the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is -1
a_max = A w²
let's calculate
a_max = 0.028 5²
a_max = 0.7 m / s²
c) let's start by finding the phase constant
v = -A w cos (wt + Ф)
at t = 0 they indicate that the system has v = 0
0 = -A w sin (0 + Ф)
Ф = sin⁻¹ 0
Ф = 0
we write the equation
x = 0.028 cos (5 t)
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
v = - 0.028 5 sin (5t + 0)
v = - 0.14 sin 5t
acceleration
a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)
a = - 0.028 5 2 cos (5 t + 0)
a = - 0.7 cos 5t
The radius of a small ball is around 3.79747 cm. The radius of a basketball is about 3.16 times larger. What is the ratio of the surface areas of the small ball and a basketball? 2. What is the ratio of their volumes?
Explanation:
The ratio of the areas is the square of the ratio of the radii.
A/A = 3.16² = 9.99
The ratio of the volumes is the cube of the ratio of the radii.
V/V = 3.16³ = 31.6
Question is on the picture. Answers: A. 0.1 J/g*C B. 0.2 J/g*C C. 0.4 J/g*C D. 4 J/g*C
Answer:
B. 0.2 J/g/°C
Explanation:
The solid phase is the first segment (from 0°C to 50°C).
q = mCΔT
200 J = (20 g) C (50°C)
C = 0.2 J/g/°C
Jaiden is writing a report about the structure of the atom in her report,she says that the atom has three main parts and two subatomic particles. Do you agree with her?why or why not
Answer:
I do not agree with the answer.
Because in reality, the atom has 2 main parts and 3 subatomic particles.
Explanation:
The parts of an atom are:
- The crust: It is the outer part of the atom and is the place where the electrons are.
- The nucleus: It is the central part of the atom and is the place that contains the protons and neutrons.
The subatomic particles of the atom are:
- Electrons: They are negatively charged particles that go in the atom's crust and are divided into specific sections.
- Protons: They are particles with a positive electric charge, the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is what determines the atomic number of an element.
- Neutrons: They are atoms with no electric charge.
the unit of energy is a derived unit
Explanation:
Hi, there!!
Energy is defined as the capacity or ability to do work. It's SI unit is Joule.
here,
Joule = (kg×m×m)/(s×s)
= kg×m^2/s^2.
Therefore, the derived unit is kg.m^2 by s^2.
Hope it helps...
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is an Sl unit?
A. Foot
B. Inch
C. Meter
D. Mile
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. Meter
Explanation:
The International System of Unit (SI) is gotten from the french word Systeme international is a modern form of metric measurement. It is the system of measurement that is universally accepted. It is from this SI units that all other system of units are derived. There are seven basic SI units which are:
1) Length in Meter (m)
2) Time in Seconds (s)
3) Amount of Substance in mole (m)
4) Electric current in ampere (A)
5) Temperature in kelvin (k)
6) Luminous intensity in candela (cd)
7) Mass in kilogram (kg)
If you have a 200g sample of a radioactive isotope that has a half life of 50 years, hc
much will you have left at the end of 200 years?
a. 12.5 g
b. 100 g
c. 50 g
d. 25 g
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. 12.5 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The initial mass of the radioactive substance = 200 g
The half life of the radioactive substance = 50 years
The time duration for the disintegration = 200 years
The formula for half life is given as follows;
[tex]N(t) = N_0 \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]
Where:
N(t) = Quantity of the remaining substance
N₀ = Initial radioactive substance quantity = 200 g
t = Time duration = 200 years
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = Half life of the radioactive substance 50 years
Therefore, we have;
[tex]N(t) =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{200}{50} } =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^4 = 12.5 \ g[/tex]
Therefore, at the end of 200 years, the quantity left = 12.5 g.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up
space.
Which of the following is an example of
matter?
A. ear phones
B. music
C. sunlight
D. heat
Answer: ear phones
Explanation:
You can physically hold ear phones, but you can't hold music, sunlight, or heat.
What two factors determine how much potential energy an object has?
Answer:
The mass of the object and its height in the gravitational field of the Earth.
Explanation:
If we are talking about gravitational potential energy which is defined as:
[tex]U=m\,*\,g\,*\,h[/tex]
being "m" the object's mass, "g" the acceleration due to gravity, and "h" the height at which the object is located relative to the conventionally picked level for zero of potential energy.
As long as the value of "g" is constant, the only two variables that determine the gravitational potential energy are the mass (m) of the object and its relative height (h).
Answer:
The objects weight and height above Earth's surface
Explanation:
K12 :)
Match the following:
Tailored software
. Utility software
Operating system
Software
Packaged software
Set of programs
Library management system
Scan viruses
Microsoft Office
used to coordinate the hardw
the computer
Answer:
1) Tailored software Library management system
2) Utility software Scan viruses
3) Operating system Used to coordinate the hardware of the computer
4) Packaged software set of programs Microsoft office
Explanation:
1) A tailored software, also known as a custom software, is one that is designed and tailor-made only for a particular organisation
2) A utility software is a computer maintenance and analysis software used to enable proper functioning of the computer by performing restorative and maintenance tasks
3) Operating system software
The operating system software controls the operation of the computer hardware within the system and enables the operation of other programs in the computer
4) Packaged software are a collection of programs that are oriented to perform interrelated tasks that a focused to a particular area, such as Microsoft Office.
The ways to measure the mass and volume of irregular object
Answer:
When we have irregular objects, it may become very hard to calculate the volume of the object, as we actually can not use any simple equation to find it.
The mass is less tricky, just find a scale and wheight it, now we know the mass of the irregular object.
One way to measure the volume of the object is using water... how we do it?
Get some recipient with water, measure the height of the water.
Introduce your object into the water and totally submerge it, now the level of the water will rise. This is because as you introduce the object under the water, you are displacing up a given volume of water that has the same volume as the irregular object.
Now that you know the height of the water before and after you put your object, you can easily calculate the volume of water displaced, and that will be the volume of the object (the tricky part may be totally submerging the object if, for example, is wood and it floats, here you can use a thin wire to push it down but it will affect a little bit the measures.)
Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford's model of the atom?
O The atom is mostly empty space.
O The atom cannot be divided into smaller particles.
O Electron clouds are regions where electrons are likely to be found.
O The electrons are located within the positive material of the nucleus.
Answer:
The atom is mostly empty space.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in the year 1911 developed a model of an atom. In his model the atom was shown that the atom is mostly empty spaces composed of negative electrons which orbits round a positive nucleus just like planets revolving round the sun.
Rutherford came up with this model by performing experiments in 1909 which involves the scattering of alpha particles on a thin gold foil. From this experiments he came up with his model.
Answer:
A!
Explanation:
The atom is mostly empty space.
i)Distinguish between different methods of charging. ii) You are provided with a positively charged gold leaf electroscope. State and explain what happens when a. a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of electroscope. b. an ebonite rod rubbed with fur is brought near the disc of electroscope. c. an uncharged metal rod is brought near the disc of electroscope d. a glass rod rubbed with silk is rolled on the disc of electroscope.
Answer:
Explanation:
On rubbing a glass rod with silk, the electrons from the glass rod get transferred to the silk. The silk now has an excess of electrons and so is negatively-charged. On the other hand, the glass rod is deficient in electrons and hence is positively-charged.
In the above case, the silk undergoes negative electrification.
Now, when the positively charged glass rod is touched on the disc of a negatively charged gold leaf electroscope, the electrons shifts towards rod, hence amount of charge on gold leaves decreases and the divergence between the gold leaves decreases as unlike charges attract each other.
Hence, the divergence decreases when a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of negatively charged electroscope.
hope it helps pls mark me as brainliest
Six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. One day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a few dives, and they tried to practice on a mat, but seemed to have a lot more difficulty. Why might this be
Answer:
The sound travels differently in different medium according the density of the medium.
Explanation:
The sound travels faster in dense medium and can be heard by the vibration of the bone present in the ear. The ear plugs reduce the sound intensity in both medium water and on land (air).
In air the sound is not heard properly due to the earplugs that stops the as the vibration are not able to produce as sound is not able to reach to middle ear, but Navy researchers have discovered that sound under water is heard by the bone present behind the ear, vibrations mastoid.
Which of the following best describes a consumer?
0. a business owner who sells clothes
0. someone who studies economics
O. a farmer who sells his crops
O. a person who buys goods and services
Answer:
a business who buys goods and services
You are the driver of the car in the photos above. You Are traveling at 30 mph when suddenly the car goes from its position in the first photo to the position in the second photo. What is happening
Answer:
the car uses teleportation, to zip to one side of the photo, to the other
Explanation:
fill in the blanks
1.)Seed drill is used for ____ of the seeds.
2.)ploughing helps the_____of roots of the growing plants.
3.)Tilling of the soil is also called a ________.
4.)Manure and fertilizers are use ti maintain the______of the soil.
5.)A most common weedicide is________.
6.)After harvesting,grains are separated from the chaffand hay by _______ or by using ______.
7.)The economial methods of irrigation are_____and____.
8.)The wild plants which grow along with the main crop are called_________.
9.) Shifting of tiny plants from a nursery to the main field is called______.
10.) Excess water and wet soil do not permit proper_____of the seeds or roots of the plants.
Answer:
1.) Sowing
2.) Respiration
3.) Soil preparation or cultivation or ploughing
4.) Fertility
5.) 2, 4 -D
6.) winnowing threshers
7.) Surface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation
8.) Weeds
9.) Transplantation
10.) Aeration
Explanation:
1.) Seed drill sows crop seed
2.) Ploughing assist in the respiration and penetration of the roots of a growing plants
3.) Tilling the soil is breaking of the soil lumps and turning of the soil
4.) Manure and fertilizers supply nutrient to the soil for the uptake by plant in food production
5.) 2, 4 -D are a range of weedicide containing 2,4-D as the active ingredient
6.) Winnowing is the separation of grain from straw
Threshers remove seeds from husks and stalks
7.) Surface irrigation -gravity enables the flow of the water
and sprinkler irrigation- Use of preset tools for irrigation
8.) Weeds are the unwanted, in situ, growing plants close to the crops
9.) Transplantation is the method of relocating plants
10.) Excess water limits access of the roots and seeds to atmospheric oxygen
Dennis throws a volleyball up in the air. It reaches its maximum height 1.1\, \text s1.1s1, point, 1, start text, s, end text later. We can ignore air resistance. What was the volleyball's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air?
Answer:
If max height = 1.1 meters, then initial velocity is 3.28 m/s
If max height is 1.1 feet, then the initial velocity is 5.93 ft/s
Explanation:
Recall the formulas for vertical motion under the acceleration of gravity;
for the vertical velocity of the object we have
[tex]v=v_0-g \,t[/tex]
for the object's vertical displacement we have
[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2[/tex]
If the maximum height reached by the object is given in meters, we use the value for g in [tex]m/s^2[/tex] which is: [tex]9.8\,\,m/s^2[/tex]
If the maximum height of the object is given in feet, we use the value for g in [tex]ft/s^2[/tex] which is : [tex]32\,\,ft/s^2[/tex]
Now, when the ball reaches its maximum height, the ball's velocity is zero, so that allows us to solve for the time (t) the process of reaching the max height takes:
[tex]v=v_0-g \,t\\0=v_0-g \,t\\g\,\,t=v_0\\t=\frac{v_0}{g}[/tex]
and now we use this to express the maximum height in the second equation we typed:
[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2\\max\,height=v_0\,(\frac{v_0}{g}) - \frac{g}{2} \,(\frac{v_0}{g})^2\\max\,height= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,g}[/tex]
Then if the max height is 1.1 meters, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:
[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,9.8}\\(9.8)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=10.78\\v_0=\sqrt{10.78} \\v_0=3.28\,\,m/s[/tex]
If the max height is 1.1 feet, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:
[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,32}\\(32)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=35.2\\v_0=\sqrt{35.2} \\v_0=5.93\,\,ft/s[/tex]
Answer:
11
Explanation:
for khan academy, this is the answer
You are hiking in a canyon and you notice an echo. You decide to let out a yell and notice it took 2 seconds before you heard the echo of your yell. How far away is the canyon wall that reflected your yell
Answer:
d = 343 m
Explanation:
Given that,
You notice that an echo took 2 seconds before you heard the echo of your yell.
We need to find that how far away is the canyon wall that reflected your yell. It means we need to find the distance.
The distance covered by an object is given by :
d = v × t
v is speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
The sound took 1 s to reach the wall and 1 s back to you.
It means that,
d = 343 × 1
d = 343 m
So, canyon will reflect your yell at a distance of 343 m
whats suface tension
Answer: "Surface tension is a film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area."
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. It is an effect where the surface of the liquid is strong.
example - small insects can walk on water as they do not have enough weight to penetrate it.
This image might help you
Hope it helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!
An object accelerates to a velocity of 230 m/s over a time of 2.5 s. The acceleration it experienced was 42 m/s2. What was its initial velocity?
Answer:
230 = x + 105
x= 125
Explanation:
v = v0 + at
The particles of a GAS within a closed container will collide with the container walls, exerting a FORCE. The force per unit of AREA is known as what?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
One of the theories propounded by the Kinetic molecular theory, and which also provides an explanation of the several gas laws, is the statement that the gas molecules in a container, travel in straight lines and are in constant collision with themselves and the walls of the container, thus exerting force. This force is the pressure which is defined as the force per unit area.
There is no loss of energy in the collisions involving the gas molecules and that is why their movement can be described as elastic. The descriptions of the behavior of gas molecules in the Kinetic Molecular Theory, give rise to Charles law, Boyle's Law, Avogadro's Laws, Dalton's Law, and Amonton's Law.
Answer:
The pressure
Explanation:
Molecules of gases are constantly in motion, colliding with the walls of their container. This constant collision impacts force on the walls of the container, which depends on the speed with which the molecules are moving. The speed with which these molecules travel depends on the average kinetic energy of the molecules, which is proportional to the temperature.
This force when exerted per unit area is the pressure the gases exert on the walls of the container.
A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost due to which factor? friction gravity static input force
Explanation:
Hi,
The answer is friction.
There is almost no machine which are not affected by friction. It losts some work due to friction while working.
Hope it helps..
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
the other options dont effect efficiency
please help ASAP.
these are examination questions ..
no nonsense answers .
i will mark as brainliest if you got it correct .
Answer:
1st question c part
2nd question c part
Hi please may someone help me especially on the sketch part.
An object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the ground at a speed of 30 m/s. How long does it take the object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? Sketch a velocity-time graph for the object (ignore air resistance).
Ignoring the air resistance it will take about 3 seconds for the object to reach the ground.We know that the acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s2.
We also know that the final velocity is 30 m/s while the initial velocity is 0 m/s
we can use the formulae for acceleration to calculate the time taken/
(final - initial velocity)/timetaken=10
(30-0)/timetaken=10
timetaken =30/10=3 seconds
within a conventional light bulb, which of the following would not be considered a state of matter
a. the glass shell of the bulb
b. the metal base of the bulb
c. the air inside the bulb
d. the light from the bulb
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because light has no space nor mass
Which of the following illustrates an increase in potential energy? Group of answer choices a wind-up toy winding down a person climbs a set of stairs an apple dropping from a tree a firecracker explodes
Answer:
A person climbs a set of stairs
Explanation:
Potential energy is said to be possessed by an object due to its position. As the height from the ground level increase, the potential energy increases. It is calculated by the below formula as :
P = mgh
Out of the given options, the option that illustrates an increase in potential energy is option (b) i.e. a person climbs a set of stairs. As he steps one stair, its position from ground increases. It means its potential energy increases.
