One hypothesis that proposes to explain senescence notes that cells that divide throughout the life course have shortened DNA sequences at the end of the chromosomes. This is referred to as the ________ hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Telomere

Explanation:

The correct answer would be telomere hypothesis.

The telomere hypothesis is the main hypothesis that links aging, otherwise known as senescence, to the shortening of telomeres. Telomeres are short DNA nucleotides found at the end of each chromosome of humans.

The hypothesis postulates that loss of telomeres in the vegetative cells of the body is primarily responsible for cell aging or senescence.

Hence, the correct answer would be the telomere hypothesis.


Related Questions

Animals in Cestoda have: Group of answer choices septa and parapodia proglottids and no digestive system a pharynx and gastrovascular cavity a water vascular system

Answers

Answer:

no digestive system

Explanation:

Animals in Cestoda have no digestive system so they takes nutrients through its cell wall. Cestodes have no digestive tract so they absorb nutrients from the host across the body wall. Most of the flatworms have conspicuous digestive systems while on the other hand, the digestive system of turbellarians consists of mouth, pharynx, and intestine so we can conclude that Cestoda have no digestive system to absorb nutrients like other organisms.

The picture below shows the devils Millhopper sinkhole in Florida.

The sinkhole was formed when:

A. River water eroded the soil
B. An underground cavern collapsed
C. A hurricane flooded low lying areas
D. Plant roots caused mechanical weathering of rocks

Answers

Sinkholes form when limestone is slowly dissolved by acidic groundwater over geologic time. ... This process of dissolution can create large cavities in limestone. A sinkhole forms when the roof of a cavity in the limestone collapses and creates a depression at the land surface.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

__________ commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.

Answers

Answer:

Stimulants commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.

Stimulates commonly cause increased energy

Mycoplasmas which belong to Firmicutes are pleomorphic because: (2 pts) they have no cell walls they are low G C content Gram-positive bacteria they exhibit snapping division they reproduce asexually they produce endospores

Answers

Answer:

they have no cell walls.

Explanation:

Mycoplasmas that belong to Firmicutes are considered as pleomorphic because they have no cell walls in their structure. Mycoplasmas have the following characteristics i.e. the smallest mycoplasmas are 125–250 nm in size, they are highly pleomorphic because they lack a rigid cell wall and instead of cell wall they are bounded by a triple-layered “unit membrane” that contains a sterol in its structure.

what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.

Explanation:

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.​​

Answers

Answer:

See the attachment.

Hope u understand

In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.

A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.

Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.

From the given information, we can set up two equations:

For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]  

For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]

We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:

Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:

[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]

Solving above equations, we get:

[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]

[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]

Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:

[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]

[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]

Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.

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Which type of selection is also known as diversifying selection because it tends to favor the survival of two or more different phenotypes in a heterogeneous environment

Answers

Answer:

Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection because it favor the survival of two or more different types of phenotypes in a particular environment. Disruptive selection describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait are favored whereas the intermediate values are less favored. Due to the increase the variance of the trait which leads to the division of population into two distinct groups.

Why the water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance?

Answers

Why is water colorless?

It is actually not. It is weakly blue which becomes apparent when a lot of it is gathered in one place. It is definitely not very strongly colored though. That is very common. Very few pure simple substances are strongly colored. Pure salt and sugar are transparent and colorless too. In bulk they look white because the tiny crystals scatter light, but snow does the same. A liquid forms one homogeneous mass.

In nature, of course, substances are rarely pure. Therefore not so many things look colorless. It only takes a little bit of a strongly colored impurity to color the whole thing. Just look at Himalaya salt or unrefined sugar or orange juice.

Why is water tasteless?

Because we don’t need to taste it. We get a good idea of the water content of food from the feel of it. Other liquids are usually oils, which feel very different. Besides it is not all that important exactly how much water is in one particular food item, if we need hydration then we drink stuff which is definitely mostly water.

The sense of taste not registering water frees up capacity to detect other things.

Why is water odorless?

Likewise because we don’t need to smell it. There is no real evolutionary advantage to be able to instantly tell the moisture content of the air. Better to use the sense of smell to detect poisons, food nearby, relatives or strangers etc. than to tell how the weather is today. We can tell how the weather is by other means.

Answer:

Water is inorganic, transparent, delicate, odourless, and almost colourless.

Explanation:

How colourless is the water?

In fact, it isn't. It's weakly blue, and when many of them are gathered together, it gets obvious. However, it's obviously not very colourful. This is a pretty common occurrence. Very few simple materials are coloured intensely. Pure salt and sugar are also colourless and clear. They look white in mass because the little crystals disperse light, but the snow does the same. A fluid forms a uniform bulk.

Substances are seldom pure in nature, of course. Not so much looks colourless, therefore. It takes just a few colourful uncleanness to colour the whole thing. Look for Himalayan salt or sugar or orange juice unprocessed.

Why is water odourless?

We don't have to taste it because of this. From that feeling, we obtain a decent estimate of the water content of food. The oils, which feel much different, usually are other liquids. Moreover, the exact amount of water in a certain food item is not all so important, if we need moisture we will certainly drink things that are primarily water.

The sensation of taste without water releases the ability to discern other things.

Why does water smell?

We don't have to smell it, too. There is no genuine advantage of being able to identify the humidity of the air instantaneously. It's better to use the sense of smell to detect poisons, nutrients, relatives or strangers, etc. IN various ways, we can tell how the weather is.

Peoples choicee can sometimes have negative effect on their own health, as well as the health or well being of others. Describe two of these choices, explaining how they can impact the individual and others.​

Answers

Answer:

smoking and alcoholism

Explanation:

Photosynthesis happens in the?

Answers

Photosynthesis happens in the plants which have chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells.

The data of this lab

the

hypothesis because there was a difference in bird

beak distribution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "supported and when fruit was removed"

Explanation:

It dated the idea from this laboratory because the distribution of avian beaks differed. If any kind of food available keeps shifting, the frequency of the beak types changes as beaks with beaks is far more suitable for food available. The data in this laboratory confirmed the theory, so because the fruit was removed by birds. These results of this laboratory confirm this idea because the dispersion of pigeons when food was taken was varied.

Answer:        1. supported      2. when fruit was removed

Explanation: :)

Use the cladogram about fish to answer the following questions.

Which of the following best describes the organism located at point B?

does not have jaws

has bones, but not jaws

has bones

has jaws, but not bones


Not all individuals in a population will survive to reproduce. Those that do, pass their
to their offspring.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

it has Jews but not bones

choose the correct option :-

Q: Who is known as father of Zoology

A) Darwin
B) Aristotle
C) Lamark
D) Theophrastus

Q: The corner of the cells of collenchyma tissue in plant are thickened due to deposition of _____

A) Lignin and suberin
B) Suberin and cutin
C) Cellulose and pectin
D) Chitin and lignin

Answers

Answer:

Q1.

B) Aristotle

Q2.

C) Cellulose and pectin

Answer:

Q:

Aristotle

Q:

cellulose and pectin

How can a scientist determine if two species are obligate mutualists? The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then add an invading species to see if it outperforms one of the other species. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then transplant both species to a new location to observe if they do better or worse than the individuals in their old location. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then remove one of the species to see if the other species does not survive.

Answers

Answer:

The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die

Explanation:

When two species are obligate mutualists, both species benefit one another in such a way that one cannot survive without the other. Hence, in order to find out if two species are indeed obligate mutualists, they should be transplanted together away from other species on one side, and also transplanted individually on another side.

If they are obligate mutualists, the individual transplant would find it difficult to survive and should die in no time while the transplant done together should survive. All other factors being kept constant.

Inhalation and exhalation move air into and out of the lungs. What happens when you inhale and exhale

Answers

When you inhale (breathe in), air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air moves from your lungs to your blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathe out). Hope this helps

Describe these findings, and explaine their significants; epicanthal fold; pseudostrabismus; ophthalmia neonatorum; Brushfield spots.

Answers

-epicanthic fold: skin across the inner corner of the eye (canthus).
-pseudostrabismus: the appearance of strabismus because of epicanthic fold but is normal for a young child.
-Ophthalmia neonatorum, conjunctivitis of the newborn: purulent discharge caused by a chemical irritant or a bacterial or viral agent from the birth canal.
-brushfield spots: white specks around the edge of the iris.

From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale. spinosum - granulosum - basale - lucidum - corneum. basale - granulosum - spinosum - lucidum - corneum. corneum - lucidum - granulosum - spinosum - basale. basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.

Answers

Answer:

basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.  

Explanation:

The order of strata in the epidermis:

Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.

Which statement best describes how a tree and a mouse get the glucose they need as a source of energy?
O Both a tree and a mouse get glucose indirectly from other living things
A tree makes glucose using the sun's energy, and a mouse gets glucose by eating other living things
Both a tree and a mouse use the sun's energy directly to produce glucose.
Both a tree and a mouse convert ATP into glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

A tree makes glucose using the sun's energy, and a mouse gets glucose by eating other living things.

Explanation:

A tree uses photosynthesis to create energy in the form of glucose. On the other hand, a mouse cannot use the sun's energy to produce glucose through photosynthesis. Therefore the mouse must obtain the glucose by consuming other organisms, such as plants and insects.

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explain the importance of dimensioning in biology​

Answers

Answer:

Even if you make a drawing to scale, it would be difficult to determine the exact precision that is needed.

It would be time consuming to measure each of the lines to determine measurement.

The basis for modern part dimensioning is the need for interchangeable parts (being able to buy something off the shelf that fits what you already have)

Explanation

When dimensioning, it is good technique to avoid listing the dimension more than once through out the drawing.

If you need to list a dimension more than once, for accuracy or ease of viewing, you must encase the dimension within a set of brackets.

Answer:

The purpose of dimensioning is to provide a clear and complete description of an object. A complete set of dimensions will permit only one interpretation needed to construct the part. Dimensioning should follow these guidelines. Accuracy: correct values must be given.

Which of the organism doesn't have backbone
a. squirrel
b. earthworm
c. cheetah
d. bear​

Answers

Answer:

Animals without backbones are called invertebrate. Worms do not have backbones.

Explanation:

This is the answer. Hope it helps you out.

What is one way a mountain might form?
A. Ocean wave force
B. Gravitational pull
C. Glacier movement
D. Volcanic activity
(A p e x)

Answers

Answer:

D.) Volcanic Activity

Explanation:

B is the answer i think

elephantiasis is transmitted by :
a. fruit fly b. may fly
c. culex d. Anopheles

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. Anopheles.

Explanation:

Culex, a species off mosquitoes known as the vector for many viral and parasitic diseases such as elephantiasis, that spread the disease and to one person to other.

In America culex is the main vector for Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis that is caused by a parasite. However in Africa Anopheles is the main mosquitoes causes Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis in people of the area.

Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying compound found in human blood. It is found to contain 0.3335% iron by mass. It is already known that one molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron. What is the molecular mass of hemoglobin in g/mol

Answers

Answer:

66986.51 g/mol

Explanation:

According to this question, Hemoglobin- an oxygen carrying compound in the blood, is found to contain 0.3335% iron (Fe) by mass.

* One molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron

If 1 atom of Fe = 55.85g/mol

Then 4 atoms = 4 × 55.85 = 223.4g/mol

So there are 223.4g/mol of Fe in one molecule of hemoglobin

If hemoglobin contains 0.3335% iron by mass, this mathematically means that:

223.4g/mol of Fe ÷ molar mass of hemoglobin = 0.3335%

That is;

223.4/M.M = 0.3335/100

Cross multiply

0.3335 M.M = 22340

M.M = 22340 ÷ 0.3335

M.M = 66986.51

Hence, the molar mass of hemoglobin is 66986.51g/mol.

how is the structure of endoplasmic reticulum related to its function?

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

5. A typical incandescent light bulb produces

A.an absorption spectrum
B.a discontinuous spectrum
C.a continuous spectrum
D.an emission spectrum

Answers

The answer is C. A continuous spectrum
I believe the correct answer would be C

turnips are root vegetables. turnips have been selectively bred from a wild plant called field mustard. field mustard plants do not have big, round roots like turnips. explain how turnips have been selectively bred from field mustard.

can anyone help me out? thx

Answers

the turnips have a model called Turnip's model that's why the turnips have been selectivity breed from field mustard.

Turnip is a type of root vegetables that belongs to the mustard family.

Turnips are ready to harvest 40 to 55 days after planting. If harvesting the leaves, they are ready when they reach four to six inches in height. If only harvesting the leaves, cut them from the plant when they reach the desired size, leaving one inch of leaves above the crown of the plant. More leaves will grow in their place.

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What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing water.
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing glucose and NAD+.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Glycolysis produces CO2, ATP, and pyruvate by reducing glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.

Explanation:

This is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis. Hence, this statement is correct answer.

Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.

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Explain how the structures in the gas exchange system cause inspiration.

Answers

Inspiration is a process in which the lungs receives air from the extrinsic environment.

The process of gas exchanges involves a number of organs and tissues in the body of certain organisms. However, respiratory muscles as part of the body, are used in gas exchange and chiefly used in inspiration.

Inspiration occurs as a result of muscles contraction (for instance, diaphragm and the external inter-coastal muscles) and thus, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity, which leads to the decrease in the atmospheric pressure in the lungs to supply air (oxygen) into the body.

In other way round, the relaxation of the these muscles brings about expiration i.e., release of gas out of the body.

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A solution that is equal in solute concentration to that of the cytoplasm of a cell and causes a cell to neither lose nor gain water by osmosis is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

isotonic solution

Explanation:

The cell membrane is semi-permeable, so it allows to pass through certain solutes. By a process called osmosis, the water molecules move from a compartment of lower concentration of solutes to a compartment with higher concentration.

Therefore, if the concentration of solutes in the outside is higher than the concentration in the cytoplasm (hypertonic solution), the water molecules will move from the interior to the exterior. Conversely, if the cytoplasm is more concentrated than the outside (hypotonic solution), the water molecules will move from the exterior to the interior. If the cytoplasm has the same solute concentration as the outside, the solution of the outside is called isotonic, and no water net flux will be produced.

blood enters the kidneys via .........​

Answers

Answer:

the renal arteries: renal arteries are the route of blood

Explanation:

renal arteries are the route by which blood enters the kidney

Answer:

Blood flows into your kidney through the renal artery.

Explanation:

This large blood vessel branches into smaller and smaller blood vessels until the blood reaches the nephrons. In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein.

Other Questions
Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Current Plan Plan D Plan EEarnings per share $ $ $ b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Current Plan Plan D Plan EEarnings per share $ $ $ b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.Current PlanPlan EPlan Db-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Current Plan Plan D Plan EEarnings per share $ $ $ b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.Current PlanPlan EPlan Dc-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Current Plan Plan D Plan EEarnings per share $ $ $ c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?Current PlanPlan DPlan E what must be added 5x-2x+3x+7 to get 7x+7x-5 The square root rule _____. Multiple choice question. is a method of estimating the impact of changing the number of locations on the quantity of inventory held. the period of time when an unknown amount of inventory is on hand. specifies the amount of risk of incurring a stockout that a firm is willing to incur. is used to determine the order size for a one-time purchase. Determine the 3 digit chopping and rounding approximately of the number 0.9 Look at the image for the question? find the value of the trigonometric ratio. The point p=(2/5,y) lies on the unit circle below what is the value of y in simplest form A function does not have any x-intercepts. Whatmight be true about its domain and range? Describe how to find the domain of a square root function just by looking at the function. Marco travels often and does not have consistent wireless Internet service. He frequently uses his mobile phone service to provide Internet access to his tablet.Which network type is Marco using?LANPANWANMAN Many people believe that if the human race continues to use energy as we are now, without change, we'll witness a significant worldwide environmental impact in this century. Research this topic and discuss this possibility. Include concrete examples of specific environmental consequences of global warming. 15. In the image given below, magnesium metal is coiled as a thin ribbon. What property of metal is exhibited by it? A Ductility B Lustrous C Sonorous D Malleability Todd knows that he is taller than the person in front of him and shorter than the person behind him. Based on that knowledge, he concludes that the person behind him must be taller than the person in front of him. Piaget would say that this is an example showing that Todd understands the concept of ________. A noun is a word that names. Explain this to the understanding of a class two pupil PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Find the value of x who was the first man to create light bulb HELP ASAPSelect the reasons why Europeans wanted an all-water route to the Orient:The Italians had a monopoly on Mediterranean trade.Extremely high prices were caused by the difficulty of moving Eastern goods to Europe.Ottoman Turks had captured Constantinople.They had ships that desperately needed employment.Ships traveling water routes could carry more goods.Traders refused to carry silk or cinnamon. Thank you all for joining us today. Today we honor the life of Sargent Barry Peppers. A man who was not just a father, a son, and a soldier, but a hero. When he was ambushed in Iraq, he remained strong. When he was injured by the shrapnel of an explosion, he remained strong. When the rest of the members of his platoon were sick with food poisoning he remained strong and was able to get every member to safety. He was a military man of might and mind. He found a way, while injured, to carry every member of his sick platoon to safety. Sargent Barry Peppers was a shooting star, amazing to see, but gone too soon. Raise your glasses. To Sargent Peppers!What is an example of an imperative statement?A. Today we honor the life of Sargent Barry Peppers.B. Sargent Barry Peppers was a shooting star, amazing to see, but gone too soon.C. A man that who was not just a father, a son and a soldier, but a hero.D. Raise your glasses "And" is a coordinating conjunction.True or False At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence. Successful nerve impulse transmission depends not only on myelin sheaths, but also on the presence of ion pumps embedded in the cell membrane. Should the writer make this addition here?A) Yes, because it describes how the presence of ion pumps is related to the functions of cholesterol.B) Yes, because it supports the passages main argument with a second example of cholesterols potential adverse health effects.C) No, because it identifies a relationship between the nervous system and ion pumps that has already been discussed.D) No, because it interrupts the paragraphs discussion of cholesterols functions with loosely related information.