Answer:
A. an acid
B. a base
C. conjugate base
D. conjugate acid
Explanation:
This question appears incomplete because it is starting with a "or".
However, the available question can still be answered.
An acid (according to "Bronsted-Lowry") is a chemical compound/specie that can donate hydrogen ion(s) in a reaction while a base is the compound/specie that can receive hydrogen ion(s). From this definition, it can be deduced that CH₃COOH (ethanoic acid) is an acid (weak acid) because it can donate an hydrogen ion while CH₃COO⁻ is a base because it can receive a hydrogen ion.
Also, a conjugate acid is the compound formed when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion to a base (i.e it is a base with hydrogen ion attached to it) while a conjugate base is the acid that has lost it's hydrogen ion. Thus, the conjugate acid in the question is CH₃OH while the conjugate base in the question is CH₃O⁻.
A. an acid
B. a base
C. conjugate base
D. conjugate acid
Predict whether solutions of each of the following salts will be acidic, basic, or neutral. Explain your reasoning for each by writing a balanced net ionic equation to describe the chemistry of each non-neutral salt in water:
a. NaCN
b. KNO3
c. NH4Cl
d. NaHCO3
e. Na3PO4.
Answer:
NaCN- basic salt
KNO3 - neutral salt
NH4Cl - acid salt
NaHCO3 - acid salt
Na3PO4 - acid salt
Explanation:
Salt hydrolysis a process by which salts react with water giving an acid and a base.
When we dissolve NaCN in water, we have;
NaCN + - ⇄ Na^+ + CN^-
KNO3 ------> K^+ + NO3^-
NH4Cl ------> NH4^+ + Cl^-
NaHCO3 -----> Na^+ + HCO3^-
Na3PO4 ----> 3Na^+ + PO4^3-
Note that if a salt is formed from a weak acid and a strong base, the salt will be a basic salt e.g NaCN formed from weak HCN and strong NaOH.
If a salt is formed from a strong acid and weak base, the salt will be acidic, e.gNH4Cl formed from weak NH3 and strong HCl.
If a salt is formed from a strong acid and strong base, the salt will be neutral, e.g KNO3 formed from strong KOH and strong HNO3.
Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?
Matter can be neither created nor destroyed.
Force equals mass times acceleration.
Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.
There is probably life on Mars.
C. Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.
Answer:
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed
Explanation:
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Compared to an atom of C-12, an atom of C-14 has
A) fewer protons
C) more neutrons
B) fewer neutrons
D) more protons
Explanation:
Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.
Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.
What is the purpose of the periotic table?
Answer:
The periodic table was first designed by Mendeleev. It is designed to systematically categorise elements according to atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. This allows identification of elements through their characteristics simply by analysing its position on the table.
a team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering from a painful foot condition. What should the engineers do during the planning stage
team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering from a painful foot condition. What should the engineers do during the planning stage
Which molecule is butane?
Answer:
option c see image... and yw
The molecule shown in option C is butane.
What is butane?The organic compound with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atom lie in linear chain without any functional group is called butane.It is belongs to alkane family.What is alkane?It is acyclic saturated hydrocarbons organic compounds.It is also known as paraffin.An alkanes contain carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded with single bond.It general formula is [tex]C_{n} H_{n+2}[/tex] .To learn more about butane,
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In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a
Answer:
please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a weak electrolyte.
Answer: strong electrolyte.
Explanation: In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a. a. weak electrolyte.
Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of
O
A. acid rain
OB. glaciers
OC. sedimentary rock
OD. Karst topography
Answer:
C. sedimentary rock
Explanation:
Deposition is basically a process in which sediments are added to land.
How do the particles in plasmas compare with
the particles in solids?
O Plasmas and solids are both made up of cation-anion pairs.
• Solids and plasmas are both made up of electrons and cations.
Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
O Plasmas are made up of cation-anion pairs, but solids are not.
Answer:
Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not
Explanation:
Solid is made from cautions and anions while the plasma is not and hence both are made from the cautions and anion plasma. Solids and plasma is made from electrons and solids are made from caution and anion pairs. Plasma is a good conductor of electricity as they have a lot of mobile charged particles.Most reactions, including enzyme-catalyzed reactions, proceed faster at higher temperatures. However, for a given enzyme, the rate drops off abruptly at a certain temperature. Account for this behavior.
Answer:
It has denatured
Explanation:
When the temperature get high the enzymes tend to change shape and denaturing occurs.
A 1 L container originally holds 0.4 mol of N2, 0.1 mol of O2, and 0.08 mole of NO. If the volume of the container holding the equilibrium mixture of N2, O2, and NO is decreased to 0.5 L without changing the quantities of the gases present, how will their concentrations change
Answer:
a) [tex]N_2=0.8mol/L[/tex]
b) [tex]O_2=0.2mol/L[/tex]
c) [tex]NO=0.16mol/L[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles 0f Nitrogen [tex]N_2=0.4[/tex]
Moles 0f Oxygen [tex]O_2=0.1[/tex]
Volume Decrease [tex]V_2=0.5L[/tex]
Generally, the equation for Concentration is mathematically given by
[tex]C=\frac{moles}{V}[/tex]
For Nitrogen
[tex]N_2=\frac{0.4}{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]N_2=0.8mol/L[/tex]
For Oxygen
[tex]O_2=\frac{0.1}{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]O_2=0.2mol/L[/tex]
For Nitrogen
[tex]NO=\frac{0.08}{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]NO=0.16mol/L[/tex]
What particules make up the nucleus
Answer:
nucleus is a collection of particles called protons,which are positively charged..and neutrons which are electrically neutral..electrons which are negatively charged..and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks ..
Explanation:
hope this helps u ...
Answer:
The Nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
Rewrite this measurement with a simpler unit, if possible.
4.5·m2m2m
Answer:
why are people s opinions and prejudices her greatest obstacles
pls help!!! How can you prove the pennies are made of different material aside from cutting them in half?
Answer:
Most of our coins are metal sandwiches. The outside layers are three-quarters copper and one-quarter nickel, and the "filling" is solid copper. Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Only nickels are one solid material—that same 75% copper/25% nickel alloy
Explanation:
When a chemical changes from the solid phase to the gas phase, this is an example of What chemical property?
Answer:
sublimation
Explanation:
solid => liquid Melting
liquid => solid freezing
liquid => gas evaporation
gas => liquid condensation
solid => gas sublimation
gas => solid deposition (e.g.; formation of frost), however some scholars will also refer to this process as sublimation.
Congratulations! You are now the head biologist at the local "Cells and Bells" research lab! It has come to other cell biologists' attention recently that some cells are too small to contain all of the organelles inside of them. They decide that it's best to get rid of an organelle, but they're not sure which one. In the first process of this decision, they need to know "which organelle is the most important?"
Your job, as the head cell biologist, is to decide which organelle the cell cannot live without.
Write a research paper (intro, body, and conclusion) on which organelle is the most important and why.
An object with a mass of 3kg has a force of 9 newtons applied to it. What
is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Answer:
3 m/s^2
Explanation:
m = 3 kg
F = 9 N
Use Newton's Second Law: F = ma
9 = 3a
a = 3 m/s^2
A water chemist measured and recorded the air temperature at 27°C when he should have measured the water temperature, which was only 21°C. As a result of this error, will the dissolved oxygen concentration be reported as being higher or lower than it should be? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The dissolution of oxygen in water is exothermic. Hence, at higher temperature, less oxygen is dissolved in water.
If the chemist commits an error and records 27°C instead of 21°C, the dissolved oxygen concentration will be found to be lower than it should be at 27°C because dissolution of gases in water is exothermic.
At constant temperature and pressure, if 0.4 mole of a gas. A occupies 220 ml, and x mole of B gas occupies 120 ml. what is the number of moles of gas B?
Answer:
0.218mol
Explanation:
Using Avogadro's law equation;
Va/na = Vb/nb
Where;
Va = volume of gas A
Vb = volume of gas B
na = number of moles of gas A
nb = number of moles of gas B
According to the information in this question,
na = 0.4mol
nb = x mol
Va = 220ml
Vb = 120ml
Using Va/na = Vb/nb
220/0.4 = 120/x
Cross multiply
0.4 × 120 = 220 × x
48 = 220x
x = 48/220
x = 0.218mol
Explain why it is not advisable to add water to acid when
mixing them
Answer:
Consequence
you form an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially.and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. I hope this helped! :)What is the mass of 7.2 moles of titanium to the nearest tenth?
Answer:
7.2 moles of titanium weigh 344.7 grams.
Explanation:
Molar mass of titanium = 47.88 g
[tex]1 \: mole \: of \: titanium = 47.88 \: grams \\ 7.2 \: moles \: of \: titanium = g[/tex]
solve for g
[tex]g = ( \frac{7.2 \times 47.88}{1} ) \\ g = 344.7 \: grams[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 344.7 \ g \ Ti}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the mass of 7.2 moles of titanium.
To convert from moles to grams, we use the molar mass. This value is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are equivalent to the atomic masses found on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per moles instead of atomic mass units.
Look up titanium's molar mass on the Periodic Table.
Ti: 47.87 g/molConvert moles to grams using dimensional analysis. First, set up a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 \ mol \ Ti}[/tex]
We are converting 7.2 moles to grams, so we multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]7.2 \ mol \ Ti *\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 \ mol \ Ti}[/tex]
The units of moles of titanium cancel.
[tex]7.2 *\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 }[/tex]
The denominator of 1 can be ignored (a number over 1 is just the number).
[tex]7.2 *47.87 \ g \ Ti}[/tex]
[tex]344.664 \ g \ Ti[/tex]
We are asked to round to the nearest tenth. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 6 in the tenth place up to a 7.
[tex]344.7 \ g \ Ti[/tex]
There are approximately 344.7 grams of titanium in 7.2 moles of titanium.
NEED ANSWER FAST 50 POINTS
A mixture of copper sulfate and water is heated, leaving a residue of copper sulfate in the container. Which method was used to separate the mixture?
A. chromatography
B. evaporation
C. filtration
D. distillation
The method used to separate copper sulfate and water mixture was evaporation.
Explanation:
Chromatography is a separation technique used in labs. In this technique, there are two phases, the mobile phase, and the stationary phase. The phase in which the mixture is dissolved is termed as mobile phase and the phase which serves as a carrier through the system like, sheet, capillary, etc. is termed as mobile phase.Evaporation is a process in which the action of heat is employed to separate dissolved solids from liquid. Due to heat liquid gets evaporated leaving the solid behind.Filtration is a process in which insoluble particles are separated from the liquid by allowing them to pass through a porous substance such as filter paper. Distillation is a process used in the separation of the mixture of liquids with different boiling points.So, from this, we can conclude that the method used to separate copper sulfate and water mixture was evaporation.
Learn more about separation techniques here
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Answer:
Just did this on my test the answer is evaportion.
Explanation:
Which of the following stays constant when diluting a solution?
Select the correct answer below:
A) volume
B) molarity
C) concentration
D) amount of solute
Answer:
when you're diluting a solution, you're adding in more solvent, so the solute will maintain the same (D)
11. How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula unit of Ca2+?
Answer:
NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
What is the balanced equation for the reaction of lithium metal with fluorine gas? Li ( s ) + F ( g ) → LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF ( s ) 2 Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → 2 LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF
Answer:
2Li(s) + F2(g)→2LiF(s)
Explanation:
Wet helium gas is placed into a balloon at 24.4 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 765.3 mm Hg. What volume (in L) does the dry gas occupy if the water vapor pressure is 24.3 torr and the mass of dried helium gas in the balloon is 0.498 g
Answer:
Hence the Volume of Gas = 3.04 L.
Explanation:
pressure of dry gas = 765.3 - 24.3 = 741 mmhg
Temperature of gas = 24.4+273.15 = 297.55 k
No of mol of gas = 0.498/4 = 0.1245 mol
R = gas constant = 0.0821 l.atm.k-1.mol-1
From ideal-gas equation
PV = nRT
(741/760) x v = 0.1245 x 0.0821 x 297.55
V = Volume of Gas = 3.04 L
According to an informal 1992 survey, the drinking water in about one-third of the homes in Chicago had lead levels of about 10 ppb. Dr. Koether lived in Chicago from 1996 to 1998. Assuming she drank 1.4 L of water a day, calculate the total amount of lead in mg (using one decimal place) that she was exposed to over the two years if she lived in a home that had such high levels of lead.
Answer:
10.2 mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the total amount of water she drank
1 year has 365 days and she lived in Chicago for 2 years = 2 × 365 days = 730 days.
If she drank 1.4 L of water per day, the total amount of water she drank is:
730 day × 1.4 L/day = 1022 L
Step 2: Calculate the amount of Pb in 1022 L of water
The concentration of Pb is 10 ppb (10 μg/L).
1022 L × 10 μg/L = 10220 μg
Step 3: Convert 10220 μg to milligrams
We will use the conversion factor 1 mg = 1000 μg.
10220 μg × 1 mg/1000 μg = 10.2 mg
The correct geometry around oxygen in CH3OCH3 is
(a). linear. (b). bent. C). tetrahedral/(a). trigonal planar
Explanation:
the force of the lone pairs from the bottom would cancel out the force of the lone pairs from the top. Thus, the molecule will be linear.
The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers. O a) three directions O b) two directions O c) four directions d) one direction
Answer:
im not sure but i think its four directions
Hi,
The valves in the heart open and close to move blood in between heart chambers.
Answer:
d) one direction
A functional group introduces heteroatoms into a carbon chain to increase
polarity.
chain length.
molecular mass.
reactivity.
Answer:
reactivaty
Explanation:
here you go for the answer
