Similar cell types that are grouped together to perform a common function form ?
The enzyme choline acetyltransferase catalyzes the reaction between acetyl-CoA and choline resulting in the formation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This enzyme is produced within the cell body of neurons, but the synthesis of acetylcholine occurs within the axon terminals. What best describes the axonal transport mechanism associated with this process?
Answer: Anterograde direction.
Explanation:
Choline acetyltransferase is an enzyme made in the body of a neuron and that needs to be transferred to the axon terminal to perform its function. Its function is to bind acetyl-CoA to choline to form the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
The movement toward the cell body is called retrograde transport and the movement toward the synapse is called anterograde transport. So, since it is produced in the body of the cell and it has to go to the axon terminals, the choline acetyltransferase is transported in the anterograde direction.
This type of transport is responsible for the movement of organelles such as mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins from a neuron cell body through the cytoplasm of its axon called the axoplasm. Because axons can sometimes be meters long, neurons cannot rely on diffusion to carry products to the end of their axons. Dynein is a motor protein involved in this retrograde axonal transport. Its light chains bind cargo, and its globular head regions bind the microtubule, "moving forward" along it.
What 2 things change about the molecules of different states of matter?
Answer: speed and proximity
Explanation:
science
Explanation:
heating and evaporation
liam says that products with more food miles are likely to be better for the enviroment is he right
no he is not right plz mark me as a brilliant
Why are economic impacts important to consider when planning to address climate change? Wealthy people and businesses won't support changes if the changes are not beneficial to them in the short term Climate change is the most significant danger humans face in the next 100 years We only have limited resources and so should use them where they will do the most good Without substantial economic sacrifice the world will suffer significant, inextricable (cannot be undone) damage due to climate change
Answer:
The projections, if they play out, illustrate the potential magnitude of decisions such as the recent one by President Trump to walk away from the international Paris climate accord, in which more than 170 countries agreed to slash their carbon emissions in coming years. Meanwhile, hundreds of governors, mayors and other elected officials have vowed to continue the shift toward cleaner sources of energy.
Hsiang acknowledged that despite the researchers’ efforts to use sound statistical approaches and a wealth of databases, calculating the future costs of climate change is inherently uncertain. Communities are likely to adapt and become more resilient. Industries evolve and relocate.
Delavane Diaz, a senior technical leader at the Electric Power Research Institute, agreed that the study has limitations. For one, it fails to account for how humans will probably plan for and respond to the changing climate. Still, she said, the conclusions provide an important glimpse of the economic risks the United States could face as global warming worsens.
Explanation:
This process of Earth takes about 365 days to complete,
O convection
O conduction
O rotation
revolution
An example of transamination is finding a brand new sports car in your driveway with your name on it. removing a phosphate group from a molecule. removing an amino group and putting it into the bloodstream for the kidneys to discard. removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.
Answer:
removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.
Explanation:
Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises of covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).
Biological macromolecules are categorized into four main categories and these includes;
I. Lipids.
II. Carbohydrates.
III. Nucleic acid.
IV. Proteins.
Generally, proteins comprises of amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of the body system.
Transamination can be defined as a biochemical process which typically involves the removal of amino groups from amino acids and transferring them to a ketoacid (amino acid without an amine group), so as to form new amino acids.
Basically, transamination is a reversible oxidation-reduction reaction that is responsible for the deamination of amino acids.
Hence, an example of transamination is removing an amino group from one molecule and binding it to a different molecule.
Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?
ATP
glucose
pyruvic acid
NADH
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Glycolysis is metabolic pathway that converts to glucose into pyruvate, during the process APT molecules and NADH molecules are produced FADH is not produced There fore option D is right and the other options are wrong.
Glucose isn't among the products of glycolysis as the glucose is usually
converted to other products.
Glycolysis contains metabolic pathways which converts glucose to ATP
which is a form of energy. Glycolysis comprises of series of reactions and
enzymes which catalyzes every stage.
Glycolysis converts one mole of glucose into products which include ATP,
pyruvic acid and NADH
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NAME all the steps of Photosynthesis. What is Produced in Each Step? What are the Reactants Used in each step? What is the Final Product?
Answer:
1.The light-dependent reactions;
The light-independent reactions, or Calvin Cycle
2.Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
3.In production, a final product, or finished product is a product that is ready for sale. For example, oil is the final product of an oil company. The farmer sells his vegetables as his final product, after they have been through the whole process of growth.
Explanation:
What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene? What needs to be added in order to create a protein?
How does the length of the transcribed region impact the length of the gene (DNA)?
You accidentally produce a gene (strand of DNA) after you have filled up all five of your protein shapes? How would you eliminate this DNA?
Where does the negative transcription factor work?
Why are there more than one positive transcription factors on each of the three genes?
Answer:
What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene?
Explanation:
Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
I Hope this helps!
Initiation.
RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene.Learn more about transcription below,
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In a certain type of plant, the gene for red flowers in a dominant and the gene for yellow flowers is recessive. If a purebred plant with red flowers was crossed with a purebred plant with yellow flowers, what color flowers would the offspring have?
Answer : Yellow
Explanation : Because purebred plants have lighter colored dominence .
PLEASE HELP
A student wants to compare the amounts of CO2 given off by yeast provided
with different amounts of sugar. The student places a balloon over each
container to catch the released CO2. How can the student make quantitative
observations of the CO2 collected in the balloons?
A. Describe the shape of each balloon.
B. Approximate the relative size of each balloon.
C. Measure the circumference of each balloon.
D. Count the individual CO2 molecules in each balloon.
Answer:
So others don't get confused, the answer would be Measure the circumference of each balloon
Explanation:
The student will utilize the following factors to make quantitative observations of the carbon dioxide collected in the balloons which are describing the shape of each balloon, the relative size of each balloon and measuring the circumference of each balloon.
What is Yeast?
Yeast is a type of fungus that undergo fermentation, where it converts sugar into energy and carbon dioxide is produced during the process as a byproduct.
When sugar in different amounts is provided to the yeast, the carbon dioxide concentration will also differ accordingly. More fermentation leads to more sugar production which leads to increase in level of carbon dioxide.
The shape of the balloon determines the volume of carbon dioxide produced. The amount of carbon dioxide produced in each container is compared by the relative size of each balloon and measuring the balloon circumference will help to calculate the volume of gas.
Therefore, describing the shape of each balloon, the relative size of each balloon, measuring the circumference of each balloon are very important factors to determine the carbon dioxide collected in balloons.
Learn more about the yeast here:
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What is the responsibility of the Large Intestines?
Answer:
Since, we know that the large intestines have so many responsibilities .... The purpose of the intestines is basically to absorb water and including salts from a material, Which means it has not yet been digested as food, and also to get rid of any waste products left over, Also this is very important for the intestines to do this process.
quá trình chuyển hóa chất béo
Gan đóng vai trò trung tâm trong mọi quá trình trao đổi chất trong cơ thể. Trong quá trình chuyển hóa chất béo, các tế bào gan phân hủy chất béo và tạo ra năng lượng. Chúng cũng sản xuất khoảng 800 đến 1.000 ml mật mỗi ngày.
please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest
Answer:
pretty sure its A hope this helps!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because fuels are used to produce electricity from solar energy
how was the state of the ecosystem before the wolves were introduced?
Explanation:
In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused unanticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil
hi good morning
Answer:
In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused an anticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil.
Explanation:
How to avoid wastage of food?
Answer:
we can avoid wastage of food by throwing it to dustbin
Explanation:
"Done"
hy plzzzzz helpp fasttttttttttttrrr
Answer:
17. A
18. B (the ability to do work)
19. B
20. A
Community interactions among species include which of the following?
O prey species
O assistance to other species
O parasitism
O all of these choices
Answer:
D. all of these choices
Explanation:
This is because the community is made up of different types of organisms, not just one. Therefore, its D.
Which process causes Earth's surface to warm?
Answer:the radiation of the Sun’s electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
CODIS is divided in to Indexes. (Offenders, Forensic Unknowns, and Relatives of Missing Persons etc.) Is law enforcement allowed to search all of the profiles in all indexes against each other? Why or why not?
Question 2 options:
1)
Yes, if the data is in the database then it is lawful to search it anyway that helps the case.
2)
No, but only because it is not helpful to the case.
3)
Yes; but only if you have the permission of the victim in the case.
4)
No; it is against a federal law.
5)
Yes; but only in cases when the suspect is a male.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
they are always allowed to
A mutation in Complex I decreases the efficiency of the electron transport chain. However, not all components of the electron transport chain are affected by this mutation. Which component of the electron transport chain will remain unaffected by a mutation in Complex I?
a. Ubiquinone
b. Complex II
c. Complex III
d. Complex IV
Answer:
b. Complex II
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a sequential series of proteins located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria that act to transfer electrons from different members of the transport chain in a series of redox reactions, which is coupled to the movement of protons (H+) across the membrane. Complex I (also called NADH dehydrogenase or NADH- CoQ reductase) accepts electrons from NADH and passes them to Complex III (also known as coenzyme Q reductase), which also receives electrons from Complex II (succinate coenzyme Q reductase). Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) accepts electrons from both complex I and complex II and transfer them to complex III. From complex III electrons pass to complex IV through cytochrome c oxidase and finally to molecular oxygen (O2, the final electron acceptor). In consequence, Complex I and Complex II are linked by different pathways to Complex III, thereby it is expected that Complex II remains unaffected by a mutation in Complex I.
c: i just answered it and got it right
Answer:
good for you lol
Explanation:
which water pollutants can lead to excessive growth of water weeds
Answer: Water pollution also affects the ecosystem – it can cause a phenomenon called eutrophication. This can cause fish and other aquatic organisms to die. Toxic elements dissolved in water can make their way to humans through fish or other aquatic organisms.
https://byjus.com/biology/effects-of-water-pollution/
Explanation:
Answer:
Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater. Oxygen levels reach such a low point that fish and other organisms suffocate. These nutrients cause increased aquatic plant growth of algae and other plants.
Explanation:
describe how insect pollinated flower are adampted to pollination
Answer:
Pollen grains are also adapted for insect pollination. Some pollen grains are hairy or spiky, and others are sticky, so they attach to the insect. The anthers dangle in the breeze, and the pollen is blown away. The pollen grains are very small and light so they are easily carried on the wind.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Two nucleotide sequences found in two different species are almost
exactly the same. What does this suggest about these two species?
Answer:
May have similar evolutionary histories.
hope it helps
Explanation:
define cell and atom
Answer:
cell is made of molecules whereas atoms make up molecules. Cells are the smallest functioning unit in a living organism
1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house?
2. Cells build large, complicated molecules, such as proteins. What do you think cells use as their "design plans" for proteins?
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. blueprints.
2. cells use DNA as their design plans
Explanation:
Blueprint is a representative drawing of an engineering plan that helps in understanding how and where the desired to construct on the house. It helps in communicating what work should be done in the house. It helps in visualizing how the end product should be.
In cells, the design plan is DNA that encodes all the information in a specific nitrogenous base sequence in order to produce specific functions and produce all the proteins
which body system makes red blood cells?
A. single celled
B. multi celled
C. plant cell
D. animal cell
E. tissue
F. respiratory
G. transport system
H. nervous
I. digestive
J. muscular
K. skeletal
L. circulatory
M. cells
N. specialized
O. nutrients
P. grow
Q. respire
Answer:
In the human adult, the bone marrow produces all of the red blood cells, 60–70 percent of the white cells (i.e., the granulocytes), and all of the platelets. The lymphatic tissues, particularly the thymus, the spleen, and the lymph nodes, produce the lymphocytes (comprising 20–30 percent of the white cells).
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow, the soft fatty tissue inside bone cavities. Two types of white blood cells, T and B cells (lymphocytes), are also produced in the lymph nodes and spleen, and T cells are produced and mature in the thymus gland.
The information in DNA in the nucleus is used to produce
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
DNA courses can be turned into messages that can be used to make proteins
