Capital is the most important component in starting a business. The two primary sources of money for a firm are debt and equity.
What do businesses do?A firm is a form of trade company that promises to turn a profit by selling products and services. The words "firm" and "business" are interchangeable. Businesses can be organized in a variety of areas, such as sole proprietorships or corporations.
Briefing :Capital is the most important component in starting a business. It functions as the organization's foundation. The two primary sources of money for a firm are debt and equity. The combination of credit and equity that is used by a corporation to finance both its daily operations and future opportunities is known as capital design.
Types of capital structures available to big firms
The relevance of capital design may be expressed as the strategy for raising the money using different long-term financing sources, which include the two significant types of equity and debt. A company may raise several types of assets, such as preference shares, equity shares, retained income, long-term debts, and so on. These resources are bought for business preservation.
Equity Investment
Ownership capital is the money that investors or business owners claim. It consists of two distinct types.
a) Retained revenue: Retained income is crucial for the advantage that the association has autonomously retained and that will support the company.
b) Contributed Material: Supplied capital is the amount of money that the business owners gave when they first started the company or that they received from investors to cover the cost of their herewith.
debt financing
The purchased cash utilized in company is referred to as debt capital. Debt capital comes in many forms.
1. Long-Term Bonds: These bonds the most secure of said Debt because only the interest must be repaid; the principal must be paid at construction. There have an all-inclusive repayment horizon.
2. Short-term commercial paper is a type of transitory debt instrument that businesses use to raise money for a short period of time.
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In long-run equilibrium in a competitive market, firms are operating at a. the minimum of their average-total-cost curves. b. the intersection of marginal cost and marginal revenue. c. their efficient scale.
d. zero economic profit. e. all of the above.
In long-run equilibrium in a competitive market, firms are operating at: e. all of the above
What is competitive market?A competitive market is market where there are a huge number of sellers and buyers where no individual buyer or seller can affect the price of goods being sold. A competitive market can occasionally be called perfect competition. In a competitive market, no one leads the market and there isn't a difference in quality, price or amount between the rival companies and what they offer.
One of the most important things to learn about competitive markets is the fact that they are theoretical and not actual fact. There are markets that has one of the requirements and characteristics of competitive market, or perfect competition, but still nothing actually fits them all.
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True or False: the three major activities in new-product development are to (1) generate new ideas, (2) screen and evaluate ideas, and (3) define and test product concept.
The given statement about major activities in new product development is False.
major activities in new product development are:
1. Identify potential product markets
2. Specify the market potential
3. expand the business possibility
Ideation, Feasibility, and Capability are the three stages that can generally be used to navigate the product development process.
Generally speaking, product development refers to all phases that go into creating a product, from concept or idea to market release and beyond. In other words, the complete path of a product is incorporated into product creation. There are numerous steps in this procedure, and every firm will follow a different course.
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The curve has a positive slope because as prices of final goods and services rise, prices of inputs rise more slowly. A) short-run aggregate demand B) short-run aggregate supply C) long-run aggregate supply D) long-run aggregate demand
The curve has a positive slope because as prices of final goods and services rise, prices of inputs rise more slowly is short-run aggregate supply.
Why does the short-term aggregate supply curve have a positive slope?Given that certain nominal input prices are fixed and that more manufacturing processes get bottlenecked as output increases, the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping in the near run. Low levels of demand allow for output to be expanded without experiencing diminishing returns and an increase in the average price level.
Which curve for total supply has a positive slope?The upward-sloping aggregate supply curve, sometimes referred to as the short run aggregate supply curve, demonstrates the favorable short-term link between price level and real GDP.
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the phillips curve forecast involves using as part of the y variable with unemployment and as parts of x variables
The Philips curve forecast involves using as part of the y variable with unemployment and as parts of x variables. This statement is true.
What is meant by Philips curve?The average association between wage behaviour and unemployment over the course of the business cycle was illustrated by Phillips' "curve." It displayed the rate of wage inflation that would occur if a specific unemployment rate maintained over an extended period of time. Phillips curve estimates were made quickly for the majority of industrialised economies.
The Phillips curve shows a consistent negative relationship between unemployment and inflation. According to William Phillips' theory, inflation follows economic expansion and should result in more jobs and lower unemployment.
= e h (u u N),h > 0. (1) Here, the inflation rate is, and the predicted inflation rate is e. Here, h is a constant positive coefficient and u is unemployment.
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In the context of affirmative action, opponents have raised concerns that giving preferential treatment to minority groups amounts to:
A) reverse discrimination against groups who do not get the same benefits.
B) adherence to the principle that all individuals are equal under the law.
C) a decrease in the educational opportunities provided to the minority groups.
D) giving equal importance to all individuals irrespective of their race or gender.
Bank assets, primarily bonds, loans, and leases, whose values are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates; these assets are either repriced or revalued when interest rates fluctuate. Thus, the correct option is (A) reverse discrimination against groups who do not get the same benefits.
What is the difference between loans, and leases?Loan: Typically, rates are variable and dependent on the Prime Rate or another index, such as LIBOR. The monthly payout varies with the index. This is advantageous when interest rates are decreasing and unfavorable when interest rates are rising.
Lease: Unless the lease specifies otherwise, payments are usually fixed for the period of the lease. Constant payments make planning and cash flow management much easier.
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in order to avoid losing public support, president nixon informed the american people of his decision to begin bombing cambodia before launching the bombings
On April 30, 1970, President Richard Nixon informed the American people of his decision to begin bombing Cambodia in order to disrupt the supply routes of North Vietnamese forces.
In making this announcement, Nixon sought to avoid losing public support for the Vietnam War. He wanted to ensure that the American people were fully informed of the actions he was taking in the war effort. Nixon argued that the Cambodian bombings would help to protect the lives of American soldiers and those of South Vietnam. He also warned that failure to take this action would result in an increased risk of the conflict spreading to other countries in the region. Nixon was keenly aware that the public had grown increasingly war-weary over the course of the Vietnam War, and he wanted to ensure that his decision to bomb Cambodia would not further erode public support for the war effort.
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which of the following is true when comparing yield measures for money market instruments to yield measures for longer-term bond market yield measures? group of answer choices money market yield measures are derived from discount interest quotations, while bond market yield measures are derived from add-on interest. money market yield measures are based on simple interest, while bond market yield measures are based on compound interest. money market yield measures have a periodicity of one by design, while bond market yield measures have a periodicity that varies with coupon payment frequency.
The interest rate obtained from investing in assets with high liquidity and short maturities, such as negotiable certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury bills, and municipal notes, is known as the money market yield.
What Is the Money Market Yield?The money market yield is derived by multiplying the holding period yield by a 360-day bank year divided by the number of days till maturity. It can also be calculated using a bank discount yield.Bond equivalent yield and CD-equivalent yield are closely related to the money market yield (BEY).Investors anticipate receiving a return on their investment from money market instruments, or the money market yield.The money market entails the buying and selling of substantial quantities of very short-term debt instruments, including overnight reserves or commercial paper.A person can make an investment in the money market by buying a money market mutual fund, purchasing a Treasury bill, or by opening a money market account at a bank.
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Which of the following monetary and fiscal policy combinations would definitely cause a decrease in aggregate demand in the short run
Contractionary fiscal policy refers to the use of fiscal tools to constrict the economy by lowering aggregate demand, which will result in lower output, increased unemployment, and a lower price level. Booms are fixed through contractionary fiscal policy.
What fiscal policy decreases aggregate demand?Consider a scenario where the government wants to stop a growth or reverse a recession. Its specific objectives would be to bring the economy back to full employment or to manage inflation, as appropriate. They may be able to accomplish their objectives with the aid of fiscal policy.Government expenditure and taxes (or transfers, which act as "negative taxes") are the tools of fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to close output gaps because you want to grow an economy that is generating too little (recessions). Expanding fiscal policy involves either raising taxes or cutting spending.A surplus-producing economy needs to be reduced. The best course of action in that situation would be to implement a contractionary fiscal policy, which would entail either raising taxes or reducing government spending.As an illustration, if Burginville is going through a recession, the government may issue tax refunds to everyone (an example of expansionary fiscal policy). What will transpire is as follows: An increase in discretionary income results from the tax refund. Consumption rises as a result of higher disposable income, and consumption rises as a result of higher aggregate demand. Gains in output and a decline in unemployment result from rising aggregate demand. Because of the decline in unemployment and the rise in output, inflation will rise as a result.To Learn more About Contractionary fiscal policy refer to:
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1. Internal links
Are limited since search engine bots do not follow these links to see what content is on the linked-to page
Are helpful because they can help search engines and visitors discover your new content
Are hurtful because they complicate site navigation and user experience
2. The practice of using positive messaging close to the desired click region is an element of
Credibility
Closing
Continuance
Both A and C
None of the above
Closing includes the practice of using positive messaging close to the desired click region, So option B is the correct answer.
What is the definition of closure on a website?The principle of closure describes an individual's proclivity to perceive segmented visual elements as complete or whole objects, even when information is missing. This principle is associated with logo design, but it can have an impact on other visual-design decisions involving icons and various page elements.Closing is the practice of using positive messaging close to the desired click region. Negatively charged words can sometimes prevent you from clicking.Accept the project deliverables, transfer operational and support responsibilities, keep a record of the lessons learned while working on the project, formalize the end, and project closure activities include getting the project sponsor and project manager to sign off.To learn more about closure refer to :
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The assessment center technique for selecting employees is ideal for small firms because such centers involve limited expense. T/F
Candidates are evaluated in assessment center to see if they are qualified for particular jobs, particularly management or military command. Techniques used to evaluate candidates'
personalities and aptitudes include group exercises, presentations, exams, and psychometric testing. Assessment center, which were developed during World War II to choose officers, are still widely employed in today's military recruitment. Examples include the British Army's War Office Selection Board and the Royal Navy's Admiralty Interview Board. [2] Except for a little amount of internal use by the CIA during intelligence gathering operations during World War 2, the OSS model of assessment center was essentially abandoned in the United States. Australians who were identified as participants and the British Civil Service Selection Board continued to utilize it for selection.
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FILL IN THE BLANK ________ teams have been found to have a positive effect on productivity and attitudes of control, yet no impact on job satisfaction or organizational commitment.
Project
Cross-functional
Work
Self-managed
Virtual
Self-managed teams have been found to have a positive effect on productivity and attitudes of control, yet no impact on job satisfaction or organizational commitment (Option 4).
What are self-managed teams?Self-managed teams are different organizational groups in which the individuals that form part of the institution are able to take decisions on their own, which has positive outcomes in terms of productivity and also the ability to handle different situations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that self-managed teams are positive in the way that they can manage different situations and it increases productivity.
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Business writing should be purposeful, persuasive, economical, and
Pre-writing, drafting, and the final revising stage, which includes editing and proofreading, are the three steps that make up the Business writing process.
What are the three steps in the process of writing a business document?The business message is written in three steps: planning, writing, and finishing. Planning include assessing the situation, acquiring data, deciding on the most effective delivery method for your message, and arranging the data.
Choose the best answer for "What are the three steps in the business writing process?"The phases of business writing frequently cross over. - The planning, writing, and evaluating phases are the three components of successful business writing.
Question: Business writing should be purposeful, economical, and ____. audience oriented. What are the three phases of the writing process?
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the annual average percentage change in real gdp is 2.7%, and the annual average percentage change in velocity is 1.1%. sing the monetary rule discussed in the text, what percentage change in the money supply will keep prices stable (on average)?
In order to keep prices stable on average, the percentage change in the money supply should be 1.6%.
The monetary rule discussed in the text states that in order to keep prices stable (on average), the percentage change in the money supply should be equal to the sum of the percentage change in real GDP and the percentage change in velocity.
Using the given figures, we can calculate the required percentage change in the money supply:
Percentage Change in Money Supply = 2.7% + 1.1% = 1.6%
This means that the money supply should increase by 1.6% each year in order to maintain price stability.
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The income statement and selected balance sheet information for Calendars Incorporated for the year ended December 31 are presented below.
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $ 86,000
Expenses: Cost of Goods Sold 40,000
Depreciation Expense 16,800
Salaries and Wages Expense 10,800
Rent Expense 3,300
Insurance Expense 1,700
Interest Expense 1,600
Utilities Expense 1,400
Net Income $ 10,400Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
Ending Balances Beginning Balances
Inventory $ 445 $ 520
Accounts Receivable 2,200 1,820
Accounts Payable 1,280 1,460
Salaries and Wages Payable 530 290
Utilities Payable 120 0
Prepaid Rent 70 110
Prepaid Insurance 60 70Required:
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
CALENDARS INCORPORATED
Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)
For the Year Ended December 31
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Changes in Current Assets and Current Liabilities 0
$0
CALENDARS INCORPORATED Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) For the year ended December 31 Cash flow from operating activities.
What is statement cash flow?
Having a high degree of cash conversion flexibility, cash equivalents are short-term assets. They include, among other things, the balances in savings and money market accounts, short-term CDs, and short-term government securities (e.g., treasury bills). Short-term commercial paper is another illustration of an alternative to cash (negotiable notes receivable issued by other companies).
On the balance sheet, you can show cash and cash equivalents together or separately. Some companies combine cash with short-term investments in marketable stock instruments. Effective financial management invests any surplus in cash equivalents, leaving very little cash on hand in the actual world. The distinction between cash and cash equivalents tends to lose significance with the availability of highly liquid assets.
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supply chain systems manage the flow of products through distribution centers and warehouses to ensure that products are delivered to the right locations in the most efficient manner.
Supply chain execution system manage the flow of products through distribution centers and warehouses to ensure that products are delivered to the right locations in the most efficient manner.
What do you mean by Warehouse?A warehouse is a type of commercial building used extensively in the manufacturing and distribution sectors to store both finished items and raw materials as part of the supply chain.
Supply chain management is the control of flows. Any supply chain has five main flows: the flow of goods, the flow of money, the flow of information, the flow of value, and the flow of risk. The movement of items from a supplier to a client, as well as any customer returns or service requirements, are all included in the product flow.
Demand forecasting, often known as prediction, is a procedure used in supply chain management to make sure that products can be delivered and please customers. Striking a balance between having enough inventory to meet consumer demand without having an excess is the objective.
Therefore, Supply chain execution system is the correct answer.
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Which of the following statements is most correct?
a) Regulations in the United States prohibit acquiring firms from using common stock to purchase another firm.
b) Regulations in the United States require acquiring firms to use common stock to purchase another firm.
c) Hostile mergers always create value for the acquiring firm.
d) A conglomerate merger is one where a firm combines with another firm in the same industry
e) None of the above
None of the above is the most correct statement. The correct answer should be Defensive mergers aim to reduce a company's susceptibility to an acquisition.
a scenario in which one business joins forces with another in an effort to prevent a third business from acquiring it: The takeover bid has compelled them into a defensive merger with their biggest rival.
Defensive acquisitions are a type of corporate finance strategy in which businesses buy other businesses and assets to "defend" themselves from market downturns or potential takeovers. The typical motivation for an acquisition, which is typically increased market share or revenue, contrasts with a defensive acquisition.
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the records of alberta inc. included the following information: cost of goods sold $1,800,000 beginning inventory 435,000 ending inventory 465,000 use the information above to answer the following question. what is the inventory turnover ratio? a. 4.14 times b. 2.00 times c. 3.87 times d. 4.00 times
Inventory turnover is a measure of how many times inventory is sold or used in a given time period, such as a year. Hence option A is correct
What is Inventory Turnover Ratio ?It is calculated to determine whether a company has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level.
The ideal inventory turnover ratio for most industries will be between 5 and 10, implying that the company will sell and restock inventory every one to two months.
The ideal ratio for industries with perishable goods, such as florists and grocers, will be higher to prevent inventory losses due to spoilage.
Inventory turnover is the amount of time that elapses between the day a company purchases an item and the day it is sold.
Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average Inventory
Where COGS = $1,800,000
Average Inventory = opening Inventory + Ending Inventory /2
= 435,000 + 465,000 / 2
= $ 450,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average Inventory
= $ 1800,000 / 450000
= 4.14 times
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one of the reasons for using home-country nationals is to help a multinational corporation (mnc) maintain financial control over the operation. t/f
False. One of the reasons for using home-country nationals is to help a multinational corporation (mnc) maintain financial control over the operation.
What is a multinational corporation?An organization is considered a global corporation if its operations span at least two nations. Some individuals would classify any business having an overseas branch as a multinational corporation. Some people might restrict the term to only include businesses with at least 25% of their revenue coming from sources outside of their own nation.
Direct investments may be made abroad by multinational corporations. Many are based in industrialized countries. Advocates claim that they produce technologically advanced goods and high-paying jobs in nations that wouldn't otherwise have access to them.
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When you look for the best mortgage, you should consider _____. the appraised value of the home and whether it is a fixed or variable rate the appraised value of the home and whether it is a fixed or variable rate the amount of down payment required, the loan period, the PMI, and property taxes the amount of down payment required, the loan period, the PMI, and property taxes the cost of homeowner’s insurance, interest rates, and amount of down payment required the cost of homeowner’s insurance, interest rates, and amount of down payment required the APR, loan period, and whether it is a fixed or variable rate the APR, loan period, and whether it is a fixed or variable rate
When you look for the best mortgage, you should consider credit score. Among other things, consider your ability to make a down payment, the size of the loan you require, and your repayment timeline.
What do you mean by Appraised value?In order to ensure that your financial lender is not extending an excessively big loan, your home's appraised value is the value that is assigned to it by a qualified real estate appraiser.
The borrower's credit score and report may be one of the main factors affecting a mortgage rate. Your borrowing history, including any late payments, inquiries, credit cards, or loans, is summarized in your credit score.
The credit score of the borrower is used by lenders to determine the loan amount. When determining a person's credit score, important factors like payment history and frequency of credit utilization are taken into account.
Therefore, Credit score is the correct option.
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agents are sales representatives for manufacturers or wholesalers and usually are hired on a commission basis.
Agents are typically engaged on a commission basis and operate as sales agents for manufacturers or wholesalers. A merchant wholesaler is a middleman who acquires ownership of the commodities. The firm that makes Swiss army knives is called Victorinox.
What are the distribution channel terms for wholesalers and retailers?The marketing channel, also known as the channel of distribution, is made up of these intermediaries, such as middlemen (wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers), distributors, or financial intermediaries. These intermediaries generally enter into longer-term obligations with the manufacturer.
What are the distribution channel terms for wholesalers and retailers?These intermediaries, which may include distributors, financial intermediates, or middlemen (wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers), often have longer-term agreements with the producer and are is referred to as the distribution channel or the marketing channel.
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bug tracking softwareSystem developers use defect tracking software, sometimes called bug tracking software, to document and track program defects, code changes, and replacement code, called patches.
A thorough software program called a bug tracking software, often known as a defect tracker, maintains track of reported software bugs.
What exactly is a bug tracking program?Software used by quality assurance (QA) and software development teams to submit software bugs and issues is known as bug tracking software, sometimes known as issue tracking software. An effective bug tracking system is necessary for software development.
What is the price of bug tracking software?You may already be paying for issue tracking if you already have workflow, ALM, or project management software. Alternatives include a number of open-source and cost-free choices. Paid choices range in cost, but often cost $50 or less per month.
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Rebecca wants to borrow $5,000 for 4 years. She will repay the debt, plus the finance charges in one lump sum at the end of the 4-year period. If the lender charges her 7% simple interest, how much will Rebecca pay in finance charges?
-$960
-None of the above
-$800
-$1400
Option (d), Rebecca requests a $5,000 loan with a four-year term. At the conclusion of the four years, she will pay out the amount in full, including with the finance costs. Rebecca will be required to pay finance costs of $1400 if the lender assesses a 7% simple interest rate.
What Is Simple Interest, Exactly?The basic interest formula can be used to quickly and simply calculate the amount of interest that will be applied to a loan. The principle, the number of days between payments, and the daily interest rate should all be multiplied to determine simple interest.
The principal is multiplied by the time, interest rate, and time period to determine simple interest. The written formula is "Simple Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time." This is the interest calculation formula that is the easiest.
Simple Interest (S.I.) is a formula used to calculate the amount of interest that will be charged on a given principal amount of money at a certain interest rate. For instance, if someone takes out a two-year loan for Rs. 5000 at a rate of 10 p.a., they will be required to pay S.I. on the amount borrowed over those two years.
Amount= (P X R X T)/100
Principal= $5000
Rate= 7%
Time= 4 years
amount= ($5000 X 7 X 4) / 100
= $1400
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arguments for the activist approach toward social responsibility of organizations include that it is management's responsibility to earn profits for owners, that potential conflicts of interest occur when managers must meet profit goals and simultaneously enhance social welfare, and that businesses lack the expertise to manage social problems.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also referred to as social responsibility in business, is the practice of individuals and organizations acting morally and conducting business while being mindful of social, cultural, economic, and environmental concerns.
Explanation:An organization's social obligations are those duties that the organization owes to society.
When a company participates in social activities, such as the Walk for Life, awards scholarships, hosts sporting events, and many others, it just raises public knowledge of the company; it does not give the company any new authority over the general populace or another company. Instead, it improved the quality of the participants' lives. Therefore, the notion that commercial involvement in social initiatives results in an overabundance of power cannot be used to discredit social organizations.
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which of the following actions would decrease a firm's liquidity? group of answer choices reducing accounts receivable and buying bonds selling machinery and using proceeds to retire bonds selling bonds and holding proceeds in the cash account selling stock and reducing accounts payable
Reducing accounts receivable and buying bonds reduces liquidity of firm. Liquidity is company's ability to pay its short-term obligations and liabilities by converting assets into cash or obtaining cash through loans or bank deposits.
Why is corporate liquidity important?The small business liquidity ratio shows potential investors and creditors that your business is stable, strong, and has enough assets to weather difficult times. Loans and loans help small businesses pay back creditors, buy inventory and maintain off-season payroll.
What is an example of liquidity?Cash is considered the most liquid asset as it is readily available. Cash is bills, coins, or the balance in a checking or savings account. Cash is very useful for urgent needs and expenses such as: Daily expenses, rent, building an emergency fund.
How does liquidity work?Liquidity is the ability of an asset to be sold or exchanged quickly without affecting its price. A liquidity pool is a collection of digital assets that accumulate to enable trading on a decentralized exchange (DEX).
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The president of the United States promises that
the nation's economy will simultaneously produce more defense goods without any decreases in the production of other goods. Under which of the following conditions might such a promise be valid?
The following conditions might such a promise be valid If the US were producing inside its production possibilities curve.
PPF is the area on the graph that represents the level of production that cannot be achieved given the available resources. The curve represents the optimal level. Here are the assumptions involved: A firm economy wants to produce two products. It has limited resources.
Ownership is the state or fact of legal possession and control over the tangible or intangible property. Economic data measure the financial health or well-being of a country a particular region or an individual market. It is often presented in comparison with past measures. This data is used to create economic analyzes and enrich other categories of financial data.
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Which of the following is a typical amount of petty cash a small business would want to keep on hand
Small businesses keep between $100 and $200 in petty cash to pay for unexpected expenses.
What do you mean by Petty cash?Petty cash is the amount any business or company keeps on hand to make purchases, small payments, and reimbursements.
Petty cash is an amount stored in a petty cash drawer, where it is most needed. A separate accounting system is used to track petty cash transactions. The maximum amount of cash held by a department or office to pay for incidental expenses will not exceed $500.
There are two types of petty cash books:
1. Imprest petty cash book.
2. Columnar or Analytical petty cash book.
Therefore, A typical amount of petty cash a small business would want to keep on hand is between $100 and $200.
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If the variable cost per unit decreases while the sales price per unit and total fixed costs remain​ constant, which of the following statements is true​?
A.The contribution margin increases and the breakeven point increases.
B.The contribution margin decreases and the breakeven point increases.
C.The contribution margin increases and the breakeven point decreases.
D.The contribution margin decreases and the breakeven point decreases.
If the variable cost per unit decreases while the sales price per unit and total fixed costs remain constant, the contribution margin increases and the breakeven point decreases. Hence, option C is appropriate.
What is the variable cost?Variable costs are costs that change depending on the amount of a service or product a company produces. Variable costs are the sum of all marginal costs through all produced units. They could also be viewed as regular expenses. The two elements of the total cost are fixed costs as well as variable costs.
Costs that vary as the volume increases are known as variable costs. Variable costs include things like raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, shipping costs, packing costs, and credit card fees. The "Cost of Goods Sold" is the name given to the variable manufacturing costs in some accounting statements.
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The management of serpas corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $180,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. the machine would reduce labor and other costs by $46,000 per year. the company requires a minimum pretax return of 13% on all investment projects. the net present value of the proposed project is closest to: a. $27,138 b. $50,000 c. -$18,218 d. -$33,565
The proposed project's net present value is closest to -$18,218.
What is salvage value?Salvage value is an asset's anticipated book value after depreciation, based on what a firm anticipates obtaining in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As a result, an asset's projected salvage value is a key factor in determining a depreciation schedule.
Saving costs of $46000 per year can be considered as an annuity for 5 years.
The present value of an annuity of 1 for 13% is
(1-(1+0.13)-5)/0.13 = 3.517
Thus, the present value of an annuity
46000 - $46000 x 3.517 = $161782
The initial investment is $180,000.
Thus the net present value is
161782 - 180000 = -$18218
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Attractive industries have all of the following except:
a) high supplier power
b) low buyer power
c) high entry barriers
d) low rivalry
A strong supplier base A high degree of supplier power would enable suppliers to increase their share of industry value.
What causes supplier power to grow?If the customer is not price sensitive and is not knowledgeable about the product, the supplier has a lot of power. High supplier bargaining power results from the provider's highly differentiating product. If the buyer does not account for a sizable amount of the supplier's sales, the supplier has strong negotiating power.
What does a low supply power level mean?Low supplier power, as determined by the Porter's Five Forces analysis of supplier power, boosts the buyer's profit potential and improves the attractiveness of an industry. High supplier power, on the other hand, detracts from an industry's appeal and lowers the buyer's potential for profit.
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A 60-day, 11% note for $28,800, dated May 1, is received from a customer on account. The maturity value of the note is a. $29,328 b. $28,800 c. $31,968 d. 5528
Maturity value = Note value + Interest on that
Note value = $28,800
Interest= $28,800 x 11% x 60/360
=$28,800 x 11% x 1/6
=$528
Maturity value = Note value + Interest on that
=$28,800 + $528
=$29,328
Hence, the right option is a.) $29.328
The amount owed and due to be paid to the holder of a financial obligation as of the obligation's maturity date is its maturity value. The phrase typically refers to a loan's or bond's outstanding principal balance. In the event of a security, par value and maturity value are the same.
Maturity values are significant since they have an impact on your financial planning by showing just how much cash you will have on hand at a specific future period.
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