Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3 (s) 2KCl(s) 3O2 (g) is collected over water at 27°C in a 1.35-L vessel at a total pressure of 1.00 atm. (The vapor pressure of H2O at 27°C is 26.0 torr.) How many moles of KClO3 were consumed in the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]n_{KClO_3}=0.0353molKClO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the experiment, we first realize that the pressure of oxygen is:

[tex]p_{O_2}=1.00atm-26.0/760 atm=0.966atm[/tex]

Next, we compute the moles based off the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.966atm*1.35L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*300K}=0.0530molO_2[/tex]

Thus, since there is 3:2 mole ratio between oxygen and potassium chlorate, we can compute the consumed moles of the latter as shown below:

[tex]n_{KClO_3}=0.0530molO_2*\frac{2molKClO_3}{3molO_2} \\\\n_{KClO_3}=0.0353molKClO_3[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

How does a limiting reagent affect how much product is formed?
O A. The amount of product will be limited by the molar mass of the
limiting reagent
B. The amount of product will be limited by the sum of the reactant
coefficients.
C. The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of
the limiting reagent.
D. The amount of product will be limited by leftover amounts of other
reactants.

Answers

Answer:

C. The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of

the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

a p e x :)) i just took the quiz

The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of

the limiting reagent. Hence, option C is correct.

What is a Limiting reagent?

The reactant that gets consumed early in the reaction restricts the quantity of product which will be produced in the chemical reaction. Thus, the reactant that gets consumed early in a chemical reaction is a limiting reagent.

Hence, the amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of the limiting reagent.

Learn more about limiting reagents:

brainly.com/question/14225536

#SPJ5

What is the molarity when 1.25 mol is dissolved in 3.50 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.36 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for molarity M=m/L

m stands for moles

L stands for liters

Plug it into the equation...

M=1.25 mol/3.5 L

M=0.35714285714

Las capas del lecho marino del Mar Mediterráneo cuentan la historia de los cambios ambientales en el hoy desértico norte de Africa desde hace 160.000 años, haciendo uso de la regla de tres simple y notación científica indicar a cuántas décadas corresponde este periodo de tiempo con procedimiento

Answers

Answer:

160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

Explanation:

Para resolver correctamente el ejercicio debemos plantear la regla de tres simple de la siguiente manera:

1 década equivale a 10 años; A cuantas decadas equivalen 160.000 años?

1 década→10 años

          x    ←160.000 años

Debemos multiplicar 160.000 por 1 y luego dividir entre 10 ;

x=([tex]\frac{160.000x1}{10}[/tex])=16.000 décadas; en notación científica sería 16x10^3.

Respuesta: 160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

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