Part A: You are given a beaker containing a solution of an enzyme that hydrolyzes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) while it generates a lot of heat. You add a substantial amount of the sodium salt of ATP, and you measure the temperature of the beaker, and determine that nothing is happening. The enzyme is not performing the reaction. What is a reasonable chemical to add to the solution to get the enzyme to proceed with the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate?
Sulfur oxide,
Iron chloride,
magnesium chloride,
or add more sodium ATP.
Part B: You are investigating the reduction of oxygen that is performed by cytochrome c oxidase. As you start the reaction in a slightly acidic aqueous buffer with 2 mM Cu2SO4 and bubbling oxygen into the buffer. As the reaction proceeds, the solution slowly turns blue, what is happening?
a) Ozone is formed. This causes the solution to turn blue.
b) The copper is getting oxidized from Cu+ to Cu2+ and turns blue.
c) The cytochrome c oxidase protein is decomposing down to a blue product.
d) The pH of the solution is changing. Cu2SO4 is a pH indicator that turns blue when a solution becomes basic.
Part C: In the previous reaction, if you add a small amount of cyanide before adding the
Cu2SO4, the solution does not turn blue. What is a reasonable explanation?
a) The cyanide ion displaces the copper ions in the cytochrome c oxidase and stops the redox reaction.
b) The cyanide ion keeps the pH of the solution high. So the Cu2SO4 pH indicator does not show the decrease in pH.
c) The cyanide ion prevents the formation of ozone.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) magnesium chloride

2) b) The copper is getting oxidized from Cu+ to Cu2+ and turns blue.

Explanation:

The work published by David N. Frick, Sukalyani Banik, and Ryan S. Rypma in J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 26; 365(4): 1017–1032 clearly shows that divalent metal ions of group 2 such as Mg^2+ play an important role in ATP hydrolysis. Addition of EDTA decreased the rate of hydrolysis of ATP (due to sequestration of the divalent ion of group 2) indicating an active participation of divalent ions in the process.

2) The copper I ion is colourless because it is a d^10 specie. However, when it is oxidized to Cu^2+, a blue colour appears in the solution.


Related Questions

What do you have to do to break a molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Heat the molecule

Explanation:

Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels.

If 18.00 mL of 0.1000 M magnesium hydroxide reacts with 10.00 mL of hydrochloric acid, what is the molarity of the acid solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.36M HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of Mg(OH)₂ with HCl is:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Where 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of HCl

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of Mg(OH)₂ that reacted and, with chemical equation, solve for the moles of HCl and its molarity (Using the 10.00mL = 0.01000L) as follows:

Moles of Mg(OH)₂:

18mL = 0.018L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.0018 moles Mg(OH)₂

Moles HCl:

0.0018 moles Mg(OH)₂ * (2 moles HCl / mol Mg(OH)₂) = 0.0036 moles HCl

Molarity HCl:

0.0036 moles HCl / 0.0100L =

0.36M HCl

Which graph shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas? (This is an illustration of Boyle's law.)
Question 11 options:

A)

Graph B

B)

Graph C

C)

Graph D

D)

Graph A

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The graph of Boyle's law is known as pressure-volume graph or PV curve. It is as follows:

As observed from the graph above, pressure increases with a decrease in volume, and vice versa. Thus, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Other parameters (temperature and amount of gas) are constant in the graph above.

Volume is on the x-axis and pressure, on the y-axis. The equation of the curve is PV = k, which is the equation of Boyle's law. The curve is hyperbolic in nature having two asymptotes: P = 0 (horizontal) and V = 0 (vertical).

As volume tends to positive infinity, pressure tends to zero, and we get the horizontal asymptote, P = 0.

Horizontal asymptote, P=0

When volume approaches zero, pressure approaches infinity, and it results in the vertical asymptote, V = 0.

The graph which shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas is: C)  Graph D.

Boyle's states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula:

[tex]PV = k[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure of an ideal gas.V is the volume of an ideal gas.

For the illustration of Boyle's law using a graph, volume is represented on the x-axis while pressure is represented on the y-axis.

Generally, the graph of Boyle's law is a hyperbolic curve with two asymptotes:

P = 0 (horizontal axis).V = 0 (vertical axis).

Find more information: https://brainly.com/question/1437490

Transverse waves move the medium perpendicular
true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Pro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as​

Answers

Answer:

Gibbs free energy equation

Explanation:

Humans have 50 pairs of chromosomes true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

humans have 23 pairs

9. If purple flowers are dominant to white flowers and
two white flowered plants are crossed, what
percentage of their offspring will be white
flowered?
What is question?

Answers

This subject is like biology

(FF)= dominant trait= purple flowers
(ff)= recessive trait= white flowers
Percentage of their offspring with white flower will be 0% because there is not white they are combined with purple

I hope this will help.

Which of the following statements is true?

Question 10 options:

a chromosome is larger than a cell


a DNA strand is made of many chromosomes


a gene contains may chromosomes


a chromosome contains many genes

Answers

Answer:

a chromosome contains many genes

Explanation:

The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing for many years. How might this increase affect photosynthesis? (15 points if answered)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide concentrations are rising mostly because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy.

These allow electricity to flow easily through them (think copper and aluminum).
(Lessons 5.01-5.03)
Insulators
Electric Currents
Conductors
Resistors

Answers

Answer:

conductors

Explanation:

Polonium-214 went through a series of radioactive decays to produce a stable isotope of bismuth-210 choose the correct decay series that would produce bismuth-210
A: Polonium-214 undergoes 2 beta decay and 1 gamma emission
B: Polonium-214 undergoes 1 alpha decay and 2 gamma emission
C: Polonium-214 undergoes 2 alpha decay and 1 beta decay
D: Polonium-214 undergoes 1 alpha decay 1 beta decay and 1 gamma emission.

Answers

The correct decay series :

₈₄Po²¹⁴⇒₈₃Bi²¹⁰+₂He⁴+ ₋₁e⁰+ ₀γ⁰

Further explanation

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,  

alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles ₀γ⁰ positron particles ₁e⁰ neutron ₀n¹

Decay's reaction :

₈₄Po²¹⁴⇒₈₃Bi²¹⁰+x+y+z

From this decay reaction can be concluded

mass number decreased by 4

atomic number decreased by 1

Then the most suitable are:

Polonium-214 undergoes 1 alpha decay 1 beta decay and 1 gamma emission.

₈₄Po²¹⁴⇒₈₃Bi²¹⁰+₂He⁴+ ₋₁e⁰+ ₀γ⁰

So that the mass number and atomic number are the same both before and after decay

How many mL of 0.125 M Ba(OH)2 would be required to completely neutralize 75.0 mL of 0.845 M HCl? What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution

The pH at equivalence point is = 7

Explanation:

The reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with HCl is:

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First, we need to find moles of HCl. With these moles and the chemical equation we can find the moles of Ba(OH)₂ and the volume required:

Moles HCl:

75.0mL = 0.075L * (0.845mol / 1L) = 0.063375moles HCl

Moles Ba(OH)₂:

0.06338moles HCl * (1mol Ba(OH)₂ / 2mol HCl) = 0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂

Volume of the 0.125M Ba(OH)₂:

0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂ * (1L / 0.125mol) = 0.2535L are required =

253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution

As the titration was of a strong acid, HCl, with a strong base, Ba(OH)₂, the pH at equivalence point is = 7

How does mass affect a star's life cycle?
O A.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to burn forever.
O B.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to form planets.
O c.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to fuse hydrogen.
D.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to become a black hole.

Answers

Answer:

A star's life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. ... As the gas spins faster, it heats up and becomes as a protostar.

Explanation:

Read this and then choose your options ✍️✍️

What is the wavelength of a 3 x 1012 Hz infrared wave?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda=10^{-4}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that, [tex]\lambda=10^{-4}\ m[/tex]

The frequency of infrared wave, [tex]f=3\times 10^{12}\ Hz[/tex]

We need to find the wavelength of infrared wave. The relation between the frequency and the wavelength is given by :

[tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

where

c is the speed of light

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^{12}}\\\\=0.0001\ m\\\\=10^{-4}\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the infrared wave is [tex]10^{-4}\ m[/tex].

30 Points!


Which of the following tasks falls under the responsibility of a forensic scientist?


Cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected

Making the final determination as to if a suspect is, in fact, guilty of the crime

Signing search warrants

Training officers in how to collect evidence

Answers

I would imagine it’s cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected. they do so much more but out of these, the first one is the best answer.

The correct IUPAC name for the following molecule is: _________
a) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene
b) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-3-hexene cis-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-3-hexene
c) trans-4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-4-hexene cis-4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-4-hexene

Answers

Answer:

A.) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene

Explanation:

The proposed question and structure has been attached to this answer.

The cis- and trans- isomers are used to denote the alignment of the functional groups to the carbon chain side. From the diagram, we see that:

the two chloro groups on the main compound are in opposite directions (-trans), and not the same sides (-cis)The bottom extended methyl group is on the 5th carbon as we count from left to rightthere's a total of 6 carbon atoms with 1 double bond on the second to third carbon.

Hence the name trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene

Which sentence best describes a bond formed between two unlike atoms?
O A. The bond could form only between two atoms of very different
electronegativities.
O B. The electrons involved in the bond are shared equally between the
atoms.
O C. The bond could have been formed only as the result of ions
attracting each other.
D. The type of bond is determined by the difference in
electronegativity of the atoms.

Answers

The type of bond is determined by the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a bond?

A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules.

The ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons in a chemical bond is called its electronegativity. The difference in electronegativity between two atoms determines how polar a bond will be.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/7591319

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Middle school science help please. ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

It converts The liquid into a gas at the same temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

it converts the liquid into gas at the same temperature

Explanation:

when heat is added to a liquid at boiling temperature it converts the liquid into gas at that same boiling temperature

please give brainliest

Which characteristic of a strong acid

Answers

Answer:

Strong acid breaks up into ions

Explanation:

What is the total charge of an iron nucleus

Answers

i believe it’s a positive charge

Carbon has 6 dots around the symbol in the correct lewis structure
True
False

Answers

Answer:

It has 4

Explanation:

the carbon Lewis dot struc has 4 around it it looks like this

.  .

C

.  .

Predict the molecular structure (including bond angles) for each of the following.
a. PCl3
b. SCl2
c. SiF4

Answers

Answer:

PCl3 - trigonal pyramidal <109 degrees

SCl2 - bent<109 degrees

SiF4 - tetrahedral 109 degrees

Explanation:

The shape of all three molecules derive from a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.

However, in PCl3 there is a lone pair of electrons on P and three bond pairs. This leads to the observance of a trigonal pyramidal geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.

In SCl2, there are four regions of electron density around S, two lone pairs and two bond pairs leading to a bent molecular geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.

In SiF4, there are four bond pairs and no lone pair. The molecular geometry is tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109 degrees.

As explained by kinetic theory, what causes gas pressure? *
A:The gain of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
B:The loss of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
C:The collisions between an object and rapidly moving gas particles
D:The weight of stationary gas particles upon a unit area of an object

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

collission

How many moles are in the 100,000g of CuSO4 • 5H2O ?

Answers

Answer:

try (107.87 amu)

Explanation:

The red outlined elements have what major characteristics in common?
1 point
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids

Answers

One major characteristic they have in common is they are metals.

what is made from a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the Product

Explanation:


An element has three isotopes. The masses and % abundances for the isotopes are: Isotope #1 mass 38.96 amu, % abundance=93.26%, Isotope #2 mass
39.96 amu, % abundance 0.012 %, and Isotope #3 mass= 40.96 amu, % abundance=6.73 %. The average atomic mass for this element has to be

Answers

Answer:

39.095

Explanation:

this is because all this isotopes belong to a single element thus

(38.96×93.26)+(39.96×0.012)+(40.96×6.73)

answer of that divided by 100%

A candle made of certain wax blend burns at a rate of 44.2 mg/min. What is the value of this burn rate if expressed in grams/hour

Answers

Answer:

2.652 g/h.

Explanation:

Burn rate (in mg/min) = 44.2 mg/min

Burn rate (in m/h) =?

We'll begin by converting 44.2 mg/min to g/min. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mg/min = 0.001 g/min

Therefore,

44.2 mg/min = 44.2 mg/min × 0.001 g/min / 1 mg/min

44.2 mg/min = 0.0442 g/min

Finally, we shall convert 0.0442 g/min to g/h. This can be obtained as follow:

1 g/min = 60 g/h

Therefore,

0.0442 g/min = 0.0442 g/min × 60 g/h / 1 g/min

0.0442 g/min = 2.652 g/h

Therefore, 44.2 mg/min is equivalent to 2.652 g/h.

Thus, the burn rate (in m/h) is 2.652 g/h.

what is the molarity of a solution made by adding 0.720 mole of NaOH to 2.40 liters of water

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 0.3 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NaOH = 0.720 mol

Volume of water = 2.40 L

Molarity = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Molarity = 0.720 mol / 2.40 L

Molarity = 0.3 mol/L

Molarity = 0.3 M

A 12.0% sucrose solution by mass has a density of 1.05 gem, what mass of sucrose is present in a 32.0-mL sample of this solution?
A) 0.126g
B) 3.66g
C) 4.03g
D) 3.84g
E) 280 g

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 4.03 g

Explanation:

Firstly we analyse data.

12 % by mass, is a sort of concentration. It indicates that in 100 g of SOLUTION, we have 12 g of SOLUTE.

Density is the data that indicates grams of solution in volume of solution.

We need to determine, the volume of solution for the concentration

Density = mass / volume

1.05 g/mL = 100 g / volume

Volume =  100 g / 1.05 g/mL → 95.24 mL

Therefore our 12 g of solute are contained in 95.24 mL

Let's finish this by a rule of three.

95.24 mL contain 12 g of sucrose

Our sample of 32 mL may contain ( 32 . 12) / 95.24 = 4.03 g

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