Perennial plants in the genus Asclepias (milkweeds) contain compounds called cardiac glucosides (cardenolides) that can be toxic for animals. Monarch butterfly larvae feed on Asciepias sp. but are not harmed by the cardenolides. Instead these molecules accumulate in the tissues of the caterpillar and are present in the tissues of the adult butterfly. Because of these toxins in their tissues, Monarch butterflies are unpalatable to insectivorous birds. Another species of butterfly, the Viceroy, looks very similar to the Monarch in its bright coloration and distinctive patterning but was thought to lack a toxin. Because Monarch butterflies are toxic it was long thought that the similar appearance of nontoxic Viceroy butterflies was an example of:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Batesian mimicry

Explanation:

Batesian mimicry refers to a form of biological resemblance by which a harmless prey species evolved in order to imitate another harmful species for a common predator, thereby increasing its chances of survival. This defensive behavior was described by Henry W. Bates, who made ecological observations of butterflies in the Brazilian rainforest. Thus, an innocuous species that show harmful signals against a predator will gain protection against this predator. Batesian mimicry is a type of mimicry that benefits from the predator's learned avoidance behavior.


Related Questions

There are 450 calories in 100 g of trail mix. If you burn 30 calories in 10 minutes of walking, how much trail mix should you eat to replenish the energy you spend walking for 2 hours?

Answers

Answer:

to replenish the energy spent walking for 2 hours, 80g of trail mix should be eaten

Explanation:

Firstly, let us calculate the number of calories burnt in 2 hours

in 10 minutes; 30 calories are burnt

∴ in 1 minute 30/10  calories are burnt = 3 calories are burnt

2 hours = 120 minute

∴ in 120 minutes 3 × 120 = 360 calories are burnt.

Next, let us calculate the amount of trail mix that contains 360 calories

100g of trail mix = 450 calories

450 calories = 100 g

1 calory = 100/450

∴ 360 calories = 360 × (100/450)

=  360 × 0.222 = 80g

∴ to replenish the energy spent walking for 2 hours, 80g of trail mix should be eaten

Is the thermos considered a conductor or insulator?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Insulator is the answer

A father is heterozygous (AO) for his type A blood and a mother is heterozygous for her type B(BO) blood. What percentage of their offspring would you expect to have a child with O type blood?

Answers

Answer:

2 : 2 BO : OO

Explanation:

Children either have blood group B or O thus the probability of a child being either blood group B or O is 50%.

Why are enzymes important for chemical
reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes greatly increase the reaction rate, or catalyze them.

Explanation:

Without them, many of us would not be alive, because the reactions wouldn't be fast enough!

HELP PLS :)



It's hard to believe that forces and energies in space have an impact of events here on Earth. Scientists believe that the Sun is a huge influence on our planet. They have evidence to support their theories.


Can you pick out the statements that are true; statements that support the influence of the Sun on the Earth?


Spring tides are the largest tides due to the combined influence of the Sun and the Moon.


The sunspot cycle results in ice ages on Earth.


Solar flares disturb some radio communications here on Earth.


Geomagnetic storms on the Sun can damage to Earth-orbiting satellites.


The Sun's gravity is responsible for the planets' orbital path.

Answers

Answer:

the third one as I studied and knew.

Which of the following is the end result of meiosis II?


2 diploid cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell


4 diploid cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell


4 haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell


2 haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

Answers

Answer:

I think it is not correct

Explanation:

Theresult of meiosis II is the formation of four unique cells, each carrying a new assortment of genes and chromosomes, and each with half the number of original chromosomes. ... The second cell division completes, resulting in four haploid cells or gametes.

Which of the following changes takes place during the third trimester of a womans pregnancy

A.) the fetus begins to form teeth
B.) the fetus develops toenails,lips, and eyelashes
C.)The mothers uterine contractions begin
D.) the fetus’s hands and feet appear

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The fetus develops toenails, lips, and eyelashes is the change that takes place during the third trimester of a woman's pregnancy.  Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What happens in third trimester?

By the third trimester, which begins around the 28th week of pregnancy and lasts until birth, the fetus has already formed most of its organs and body parts. During this stage of pregnancy, the fetus undergoes significant growth and development. This includes the development of toenails, lips, and eyelashes. Additionally, the fetus begins to accumulate body fat, and its brain undergoes rapid development.

To answer the other options, the formation of teeth begins during the embryonic stage, which occurs in the first trimester. The mother's uterine contractions typically do not begin until labor, which occurs at the end of the third trimester or later. The fetus's hands and feet appear during the embryonic stage, specifically around the 6th week of pregnancy.

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The body produces extra white blood cells after it has eliminated an invading organism. What
term is used to describe these "extra" cells?

Answers

The increase in extra cells is called leukocytosis. hope this helps!

Which statement best explains why a bird may build a nest in a hidden location?

A.Birds build nests in hidden locations because it’s an innate behavior.

B.Birds build nests in hidden locations to avoid predators and decrease the probability of successful reproduction.

C.Birds build nest in hidden locations because it’s a learned behavior.

D.Birds build nests in hidden locations to avoid predators and increase the probability of successful reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

T-lymphocytes are created in the bone marrow and then developed in the

spleen.

adenoids.

thymus.

tonsils.

Answers

Answer: I would say it is in thymus.

Answer:

It is thymus, I just did the question and got it right.

Which statement best describes the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Copies the genetic code fro the DNA molecule and carries it to the ribosome.

Explanation:

The function of Mrna is to carry proteins from DNA to Ribosome

The stars appear to move across the sky every day, but
their paths change throughout the year. Here is a model of
the Sun-Earth system.
Based on the model, which three factors might cause this change in the
apparent movements of the stars?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's Revolution around the sun, The tilt of Earth's Axis, and Earth's rotation on its axis.

Explanation:

I have done this test

1. The Earth's revolution around the Sun: As the Earth revolves around the Sun, the stars appear to move across the sky each day. This is because the Earth is rotating on its axis, which causes the stars to appear to be moving from east to west.

2. The Earth's tilt: The tilt of the Earth's axis also has an effect on the apparent movement of the stars. As the Earth rotates around the Sun, the tilt of the Earth's axis changes throughout the year. This causes the stars to appear to move slightly differently at different times of the year.

3. The Precession of the Equinoxes: The precession of the equinoxes is the gradual wobble of the Earth's axis which takes place over thousands of years. This has an effect on the apparent movement of the stars, as the angle of the Earth's axis changes over time. This causes the stars to appear to move in a slightly different pattern than they did thousands of years ago.

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the specific physical location in which a given species lives is called its
a- community
b- abiotic factor
c- climate
d- habitat

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

ANSWER:D
Explanation: because habit is a place were animals live

What conditions are necessary for rocks to melt?

Answers

Answer:

In explanation.

Explanation:

The rock is pulled down by movements in the earth's crust and gets hotter and hotter as it goes deeper. It takes temperatures between 600 and 1,300 degrees Celsius (1,100 and 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit) to melt a rock, turning it into a substance called magma (molten rock).

The rock can be melted when high pressure and high temperature are applied to it, and due to the compression relaxation, the rock melts. The different types of rocks need different temperatures.

What is the effect of temperature on different substances?

Temperature plays an important roles in different substances, such as high and low temperatures, each with its own set of tasks. The high temperature can melt the solid substance into a liquid, and further heating converts the liquid into gas. Because of the high pressure and temperature in the earth's core, the rock is in a molten state, but when it comes out of the earth's core, after solidifying, it converts into solid rock. The low temperature converts the liquid into a solid, and food preservation is carried out by this process.  

Hence, the rock can be melted when high pressure and high temperature are applied to it, and due to the compression relaxation, the rock melts.

Learn more about the temperature here.

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Which is all of the organisms found on earth and all of the areas in which they live
A. Ecosystem
B. Biome
C. Species
D. Biosphere

Answers

Answer

ecosystem

Explanation:

because a biome is s a collection of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. They can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate.

Answer:

Biosphere

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right. Hope this helps!

If the DNA sequence is GCTCAATTCGACCTA, the complementary RNA
sequence created during transcription is

Answers

Answer:

CGAGTTAAGCTGGAT

Explanation:

thymine pairs with adenine and guanine pairs with cytosine

T-A

G-C

Through the process of nitrogen fixation, legumes such as beans or peas have colonies of nitrogen-fixing bacteria attached to their roots. The plants gain nitrates from the bacteria, and the bacteria gain sugars from the plant. Which type of symbiotic relationship occurs between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
Predation

Answers

Mutualism is the answer

A
B
C
D
Need help PLEASEE

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

Ur answer is D.

Thanks,

A one-eyed purple people eater is crossed with a two
eyed purple people eater. All of their offspring have two
eyes. Which trait is dominant?

Answers

Answer:

The two eyed

Explanation:

Help please need help this is due soon​

Answers

Answer:

2)parastice

4)predation

hope this helps and this is the far I can get

what atom is similar to H

Answers

H = Hydrogen if I am correct.
So, the answer is:
muonic helium, possessing an unpaired valence electron, can bond with other atoms, and behaves more like a hydrogen atom than an inert helium atom.

Name two objects or products you use that likely
contain micro-organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Cheese

Bread

Pickles

Olives

Which cell can survive without the help of other cells?

leaf cell
yeast cell
onion cell
muscle cell

Answers

Answer:

given below:

Explanation:

Q. A single cell organism can do everything a cell from a multi-cellular organism can do EXCEPT

answer choices

specialize

reproduce

use energy

make protein

What's does the term origin time mean in earth science

Answers

Answer:

Well depending on context it can mean different things, I could mean one of these three thing, choose the one you think is the most suitable,

(1) The birth, existence, or beginning; starting point. (2) The cause; that which causes something to arise. (3) That which acts as the source or that which from where something is derived.

The diagram below represents the circulation of air above Earth's surface at a coastal location during the day and at night.
This local air movement is best described as an example of
1.
conduction between Earth's surface and the atmosphere above it
2.
condensation of water vapor during the day, and evaporation of water during the night
3.
convection resulting from temperature and pressure differences above land and water
4.
greater radiation from the warmer ocean during the day and from the warmer land at night
Submit Answer

Answers

Answer:

3. convection resulting from temperature and pressure differences above land and water

Explanation:

Due to the the difference between the ability of land and to water to absorb and radiate heat energy, the land gets heated up by the sun more quickly than water during the hot afternoons. As a result, the air above the land surface gets heated up more quickly than that above water. Warm air being less dense than cold air will rise above to atmosphere creating a low pressure area on land. On the other hand, air above water is not heated up as quickly, thus the dense cooler air over water will rush in and replace the warm air that has risen above the land surface.

At night, the land cools off more easily than water, hence the air above the land surface is cooler. On the other, water does not lose heat as quickly as the land, hence the air above the water surface is warmer than that over land. Warm air over the water surface will rise above, while colder air from land will replace it.

Blue flower is dominant to yellow flower. Tall plant is dominant to short. Cross BbTt * BbTt. What precenetage of the offsprings are expected to be heterozygous for both traits?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - 25%.

Explanation:

It is given that the Blue flower is dominant over the yellow flower which means Blue is represented by allele B here and allele b for yellow and Bb is a heterozygous case with a blue phenotypic character. Similarly, the Tall plant is dominant over short and represented by T and t respectively.

BbTt is a heterozygous condition and a cross with itself will produce :

Gametes: BT Bt bT and bt

          BT       Bt       bT       bt

BT     BBTT   BBTt   BbTT   BbTt

Bt      BBTt    BBtt    BbTt   Bbtt

bT     BbTT   BbTt    bbTT   bbTt

bt      BbTt     Bbtt    bbTt     bbtt

Here 4 out of 16 offspring are heterozygous for both traits represented by bold alphabets. Therefore the correct answer is 25%

The following passage explains the relationship between tectonic plates and earthquakes. Which sentence states incorrect information?


Tectonic plates can push together, pull apart, or slide past each other at their boundaries. The edges of tectonic plates are not smooth, so they create friction as they move. When friction is too great for the plates to move, they can become stuck and pressure can build up. An earthquake occurs when pressure that has built up between plates suddenly is released. The buildup of pressure that leads to earthquakes only occurs at plate boundaries.​

Answers

Answer:

earthquakes occur when the edges suddenly become unstuck and slip along a fault

Explanation:

Each of your cells has a set of chromosomes, including
autosomes and sex chromosomes. Explain the main
differences between these two types of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

in the 46 chromosomes in our body, the autosomes are the first 22 homologous pairs of chromosomes that do not influence the sex of an individual, while sex chromosomes are the 23rd pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual

hope this helps, good luck! : )

How have freshwater and salt water fish adapted to deal with osmosis in their respective environments?

Answers

Answer:

Salt water fish are perfectly adapted to their salty environment and need osmosis to live. The replacement fluid taken on to replace the lost water is desalinated by a process known as diffusion. Diffusion allows fish to live in a state of constant osmosis

Answer:

Salt water fish are perfectly adapted to their salty environment and need osmosis to live. The replacement fluid taken on to replace the lost water is desalinated by a process known as diffusion. Diffusion allows fish to live in a state of constant osmosis

Explanation:

Question 5. Brainliest involved

Answers

Answer:

id say 50 50

Explanation:

Answer:50%

Explanation:

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HELP PLS ILL MARK BRAINLIEST Would sinA 15/17 be corrrect? Pratibha spends 5 3/4 hours in school. He spends 4 1/4 hours for classes and 3/4 hours for lunch break. She spends the remaining time on sports. How much time does she spend on sports? Which one of the following expression is binomial?A. 2x+3y+zB. 2x+3C. 2xD. x+y+z On January 1, 2007, Nichols Company's inventory of Item X consisted of 2,000 units that cost $8 each. During 2007 the company purchased 5,000 units of Item X at $10, each, and it sold 4,500 units. Periodic inventory procedure is used. Cost of goods sold using weighted-average cost is: What was the purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?A)to improve trade between Mexico and the United StatesB)to link the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of the United Statesto improve American Indians' access to education and jobsD)to link large US cities to cities in Central and South America When participants were first placed in a dark room alone and asked to estimate the apparent movement of a point of light, individuals were consistent in their own estimates, and these estimates differed greatly from participant to participant. When participants made the same estimates in a group setting, their estimates converged. According to Muzafer Sherif (1936), this happened because conformity occurs when people __________.feel anonymous in a groupfeel uncomfortable and insecurecan use others' behaviors as cues for what's right.can use anonymity to control others what is the mean of these four numbers 531, 804, 782, 647 What was Dante Alighieri's reasoning for writing the Divine Comedy in the vernacular? Kaylee drove her scooter at an average speed of 15 miles per hour. Sophia drove her scooter at an average speed of 10 miles per hour. They drove a total of 60 miles in 5 hours. This situation can be represented with the system x+y=5 and 15x+10y=60 , where x represents the number of hours Kaylee drove her scooter and y represents the number of hours Sophia drove her scooter. Solve the system of equations by graphing. Graph both equations on the coordinate plane even if they represent the same line. Un pueblo tena 13.578 habitantes en 1970. En 1988 la poblacin se increment 1,5 veces con respecto a 1970 y en 2001 se increment 2,25 veces en relacin a 1988. Cuntos habitantes haba en el ao 2001? Which statement best summarizes the effects of U.S. domestic policy?A It determines when the United States goes to warB. It protects certain groups of citizens more than others,C It protects countries that support the United StatesoD. It deals with economics but not social issues How does the organization above impact the economy of the region? Problem to solve:b) The Smith family has five members. They go to the beach for a day. Each member has a small towel and abeach towel. How many towels did they bring to the beach? Please write at least oneparagraph to EXPLAIN whyW.W.I began? Please use ALLfour of the M.A.I.N. causesplus the "spark ( the event)that connected all the othercauses.HEELF I need help with this What is the following number in standard notation?3.27 10 to the power of 5 I need help fast pls someone Find the measure of 61.{83941{ K41 = [?]Enter In a recent survey in a Statistics class, it was determined that only 70% of the students attend class on Fridays. From past data it was noted that 88% of those who went to class on Fridays pass the course, while only 20% of those who did not go to class on Fridays passed the course. a. What percentage of students is expected to pass the course? b. Given that a person passes the course, what is the probability that he/she attended classes on Fridays? (Hint: the above problem is based on conditional probability concept and the Bayes theorem)