Plants participate in both short- and long-distance signaling. Explain how nerve cells show these two functions, as well. (3 points)


Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells release hormones into the synapses between them (short distance). These hormones can also transverse the bloodstream (long distance).


Nerve cells release neurotransmitters into gap junctions between them (short distance). They also use electrochemical gradients that can travel the length of each cell quickly, along a network of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells use plasmodesmata to communicate between them individually (short distance). They also use ion-gated channels to create an electrochemical signal that can be propagated over long distances in their network (long distance).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).

Explanation:

Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.


Related Questions

Impact of climate change on ecosystems

Answers

Explanation:

destroys the habitat.

kills off the inhabitants (animals and plants)

Which of the following terms refers to the specialization of cellular activities?

A. Differentiation
B. None of these
C. Responsiveness
D. Catabolism

Answers

Answer:

Responsiveness is kinda the answer

Which two organisms are most closely related?
OIndian elephant and hyrax
OAsian elephant and Indian elephant
Owoolly mammoth and Asian elephant
Ohyrax and woolly mammoth

Answers

Answer:

Asian elephant and woolly mammoth

Explanation:

recent studies shows the mammoth is closely related to asian elephants than their African counter parts .

Answer:

C. Woolly mammoth and Asian elephant

Explanation:

Which of the following is true regarding catabolic pathways? They consume energy to build up polymers from monomers. They lead to the synthesis of catabolic compounds. They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers. They do not depend on enzymes.

Answers

Answer:

They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers.

Explanation:

In a catabolic pathway, complex hydrocarbons are usually broken down to their monomeric units.

This breaking down leads to the release of energy.

Anabolic pathway leads to the build up of energy. One of such process is photosynthesis. The catabolic pathway breaks down compounds to simpler units in order to release energy.

Several parts of an animal cell are involved in the processes of protein synthesis, packaging, and export.

Answers

Full question:

Several parts of an animal cell are involved in the processes of protein synthesis, packaging, and export. Which of the following correctly places the cell parts in the order in which they are involved?

nucleus → vacuole → cell membrane mitochondria → vacuole → cell membrane ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane lysosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane

Answer:

ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane

Explanation

First, the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm. Here, it encounters the ribosomes.

At the ribosomes. the mRNA is translated into protein. It gets folded in the endoplasmic reticulum and then is transferred to the Golgi complex.

At the Golgi complex, proteins are modified, packaged, and transported to their destination in a series of vesicles, which if it is outside the cell, is the cell membrane.

Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?

Answers

Answer:

A) Light dependent reactions

Reactants: light, H2O

Products: Oxygen gas

B) Light independent reactions

Reactants: C02

Products: Glucose

2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis

3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.

Explanation:

As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.

In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.

2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.

3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.

The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.

The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).

Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)  is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).

In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/6001645

Similarities in Aemoba and Humans

Answers

Answer:

Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.

In which situation is the principle of cross-cutting relationships useful in determining relative age?


1. A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.

2. Fossils of two different species are found in different rock layers.

3. Sedimentary layers form over millions of years in a lake bottom.

4.Lava flows form on top of one another from several eruptions over time.

HELP ASAP
MARK BRAINIST

Answers

Answer:

1. A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.

Explanation:

The principle of cross cutting relationships is useful in determining the relative age of a fault break through sedimentary layers.

Principle of cross cutting relationships states that "a feature which cuts through a rock sequence is younger than the rock through which it cuts through".

A fault break through sedimentary layers is younger than the rock layers.

Answer:

A.) A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.

Explanation:

I got it right on the test

Give 3 harms done by groundwater to living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

1 harm done by groundwater to living organisms is that the water Drowns them.

what are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide, water, and heat.

Explanation: Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the type of reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal.

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide and Water!!!

Explanation:

EDG2021

Is there any benefit of cytoplasm being gel-like vs water-like.​

Answers

It holds everything into place :)

You are on a flight to Los Angeles, California. As the plane gets ready to land, it flies out over a large body of water. You look out the window and can see only water in the distance. You are over an ocean. Which ocean can you see?

Answers

Answer:

pacific ocean

Answer:

Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The higher the ramp, the more slope there is, which means the item gets pushed down the slope more and faster

9) List these biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity (temperate
deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest).

Answers

Tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate rainforest

I'm not too sure if the temperate forest is more diverse than the rainforest, so sorry if I'm wrong. Tropical rainforests are the most diverse because of the humidity, which is water. The water helps the soil stay healthy, which makes more plants, which makes more animals and insects.

I hope this helps! Good luck!

The biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity will be tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, and temperate rainforest.

Tropical rainforests refer to the rainforests that occur in areas that have no dry season.

The temperate deciduous forest refers to a biome that always changes. It has seasons such as winter, spring, summer, and fall.

Temperate rainforest refers to the broadleaf or coniferous forests that receive heavy rain. This condition supports ferns, shrubs, etc.

It should be noted that the biome with the greatest diversity is tropical rainforest while the least is the temperate rainforest.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/11219925

Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.

Answers

Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.

1.(They cause injuries to passengers)

Hope this helps!

What is a Haploid cell?
-a cell with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
- a cell with the same amount of chromosomes of the parent cell
- a cell that goes through mitosis
- a fertilized egg.

Answers

Answer:

the first answer that is there a cell with half the chromosome number of the parent cell

Sorry this is the picture

Answers

Answer:

That would be Ecosystem

Answer:

Ecosystem

Explanation:

:)

There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of
mass.
Why is this statement true?
O Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
O Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
• Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds,

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

What is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is the most abundanet element representing nearly three quarters of the mass of the universe. Hydrogen is found in the water that covers 70% of the surface of our planet as well as in all organic matter. Hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe. It is composed only of one proton (p) and only one electron (e-).

Hydrogen is the lightest element of all elements and gases; it is 14 times lighter than air. A "spill" of hydrogen gas immediately diffuses into the air and pollutes neither the ground nor the water table. Hydrogen is invisible, odorless and nontoxic. It does not cause acid rain, does not deplete the ozone layer and does not generate dangerous emissions.

Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.

Therefore, The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about oxygen on:

https://brainly.com/question/13370320

#SPJ5

What are examples of biotic factors in a rainforest that are not animals?

Answers

Answer:

A biotic factor in the rainforest is any living thing, which includes rainforest animals, plants, insects, fungi and microorganisms. These aren't to be confused with abiotic factors, which are non-living things.

Explanation:

Because most nerve cells do not typically undergo mitosis, they are generally not capable of which of the following?a.producing enzymesb.generating more nerve cellsc.performing cellular respirationd.transporting ions against a concentration gradien

Answers

Answer:

B. generating more nerve cells

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process whereby a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. It is way through which living cells reproduce and multiply themselves.

Hence, a nerve cell that do not typically undergo mitosis will be incapable of replicating/multiplying itself, hence, unable to generate more nerve cells.

Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.

Answers

The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).

DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.

The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.

There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.

For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.

In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/9131977?referrer=searchResults

Ecosystem always include

Answers

Answer: Life and Weather

Explanation: An ecosystem includes all of the living things like plants, animals, and organisms in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments like weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere.

A (Blank) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids.

Answers

Gene i’ve had the test before

are nutrients recycled through living systems? is energy recycled through living systems?​

Answers

Both answers are correct.

The puppy walks at 2
m/s towards his
mother.
Speed , velocity , or acceleration ?

Answers

Answer:Velocity

Explanation:

Because it is going towards the mother and it says how much is going.

Why are new stars likely to form in irregular galaxies?

A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
B. They're part of the Local Group
C. They contain many black holes
D. They don't have regular shapes

Answers

The answer is A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust

Answer:

A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust

Explanation:

Guess what?

Explanation:

I took the test!

Explanation:

Have a good day

What shape represents the phosphate in a nucleotide?

Answers

Answer:

Each nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate. The remainder of the molecule forms the pentose sugar.

Explanation:

hi hi hi?? pls say bye

Answers

Answer:

But I don't want you to go please stay with us we all love you

Byeeeeeeeee:) hahaha

do cells produce waste

Answers

no they do not your welcome
Other Questions
Which phrase correctly completes this conversation?Victoria, conoces a la novia de Jos?S, yo_____ ________. OA. lo conozcoOB.lo sO C.la sODla conozco c. According to the text, how do the Roaring Twenties develop over time? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer. A man travels 25 kilometers in 15 minutes. A police officer stops him andwrites a ticket for speeding. The posted speed limit is 80 kilometers perhour. Did the man exceed the posted speed limit? ( I need some sort of help on my asignment Im a bit young and I just really need to pass this the question is ) Whats the purpose of seeds?a. Reproduceb. Feed plantsc. Look niced. Drink water Define what it means surround yourself with the people that bring out the best in you Find the length of the segment AB-4 to 2The length is I (Type an integer or a decimal.) Whoever answer it correctly will get brainliest. :)If 44 customer brought bread,67 workers also brought bread. And there were 2 bread left. How many breads were there before any of them brought one? 4. T _____(entender e-ie) un ensayo en la clase de ingls.5. Nosotros _____(empezar e-ie) estudiar el vocabulario de espaol. 6. Mi amiga _____(conseguir e-i) los platos.7. Yo _____(recordar o-ue) las conferencias con padres. 8. Christian y Garrett _____(querer e-ie) la radio. 9. Sr. Fitz y yo _____(reir e-i) mucho sobre nuestras universidades. 10. T _____(repetir e-i) el espaol muy bien. 11. Ellos _____(mover, o-ue) en el mundo. 12. Paige _____(competir e-i) jugar al hockey muy bien. 13. El hombre _____(medir e-i) la lmpara.14. Sr. Greco _____(perder e-ie) la pierna en el partido de bsquetbol. 15. T _____(tropezar e-ie) con la chica bonita. please help What's a good game to play??? Helppppppppppppppppppppppppp 1. Which number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, and 9? A. 1,640 B. 1,999 C. 2,430 D. 3,666 Laurie wants to put a portable cellular phone mini-tower on her roof. the tower cannot be placed higher than 30 feet. the slant of the roof can be represented by the equation r(x)=-1/4|x|+60. If her house is 40 feet wide where could she place the tower? Explain Fog is composed of water droplets in air. Which term describes fog? can someone help me please A sample of 87.6 g of carbon is reacted with 136 g offluorine gas to produce carbon tetrafluoride. Usingthe balanced equation below, predict which is thelimiting reactant and the maximum amount in molesof carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced.C +2F2 CF4A. fluorine, 1.79 molesB. carbon, 7.29 molesC. fluorine, 6.72 molesD. carbon, 4.63 moles How did they figure out the answer was 4 for the fraction problem solving. There are 36 people in the Newtown Hiking Club. 2/3 of the club must vote yes if the club is to hike the Northern Trail. 20 people have voted yes. How many more yes votes are needed? Which is the closest antonym for the word lurch Which of the following distinctions does Russia enjoy?It has had more kinds of governments in its history than any other country.It is the northernmost country in the world.It is the only country in the world with large areas of tundra inside its borders.It is by far the largest country in the world. Adhira loves to ride her bike around the neighborhood. She starts riding 1.2 miles at 30 S of E. Then, she rides another 2.0 miles at 20 W of S. Next, she rides 1.6 miles at 30 S of W. And finally, she rides 2.6 miles at 15 W of N. What is her final displacement from her starting point? Plot the points (-6,8) and (0,8) on the coordinate plane below.What is the distance between these two points?units