Please explain how to do it as well!
Write a complete, balanced equation for the following reactions:

a) The combustion of C₆H₁₂O (teachers note: You figure out products).

b) Aqueous ferric iron (III) sulfate plus barium hydroxide (teachers note: You figure out the products).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Explanation:

a) A combustion is a reaction of a compound with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The corresponding equation is:

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O

We will start balancing C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 6 and H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 6.

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 8.5.

C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) This is a double displacement reaction of the general structure:

Salt 1 + Base 1 = Salt 2 + Base 2

The corresponding equation is:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaSO₄ + Fe(OH)₃

First, we will balance Fe atoms by multiplying Fe(OH)₃ by 2 and S atoms by multiplying BaSO₄ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Answer 2

Answer:

a.[tex]\bold{C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O}[/tex]

△H=−72 kcal

The energy required for production of 1.6 g of glucose is [molecular mass of glucose is 180 gm]

b.

[tex]\bold{Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Ba(OH)_{2}\rightarrow 3BaSO_{4}+2Fe(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

The iron(III) ions and chloride ions remain aqueous and are spectator ions in a reaction that produces solid barium sulfate.


Related Questions

Melanie has completed the analysis of her data for the reaction of KMnO4 with malonic acid and data for a reaction of KMnO4 with tartaric acid. She compared the activation energies, Ea, she calculated for the two reactions and found the Ea for the malonic acid reaction to be greater than the Ea for the tartaric acid reaction.

Required:
What does this mean about the magnitude of the rate constant, k, and the rate of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equation;

k= Ae^-Ea/RT

Where;

k= rate constant

A= pre-exponential factor

Ea=activation energy

R= gas constant

T= temperature

We can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have a very high activation energy are markedly slow.

Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.

The study of chemistry and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements metal and nonmetals.

The correct answer is mentioned below.

What is the Arrhenius equation?The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equation

The equation is as follows:-

[tex]k= Ae^{-Ea/RT[/tex] Where;

k= rate constantA= pre-exponential factorEa=activation energyR= gas constantT= temperature

We can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have very high activation energy are markedly slow. Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.

Hence, the correct answer is mentioned above.

For more information about the equation, refer to the link:-

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A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H8). When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen (O2) gas to produce "0.050 mol" carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of octane needed to produce of carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

0.0063 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of C₈H₁₈ needed to produce 0.050 moles of CO₂

0.050 mol CO₂ × 1 mol C₈H₁₈/8 mol CO₂ = 0.0063 mol C₈H₁₈

Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.

Answers

Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.

Group of answer choices

hydrochloric acid

sodium bicarbonate

calcium carbonate

sodium chloride

sodium hydroxide

Answer:

calcium carbonate

Explanation:

A stalactite is an icicle-looking mould that is formed by the precipitation of natural minerals as a result of water dripping from the ceiling, hanging from a cave.

A stalagmites in the other hand, grows upwards and is also a mound that is formed by the deposits of minerals gotten by the water dripping on the floor of a cave.

Therefore, stalactites and stalagmites form as calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.

Proteins are:
amino acids.
carbohydrates.
minerals.
sugars.

Answers

Proteins are Amino acids
Proteins are made of amino acids. They are macromoluces made up of smaller amino acid chains.

Hope this helps. Please consider making me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but it is appreciated as I put time and research into each answer. Have a great day, stay safe and stay healthy.

Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (a) The nucleus has most of the mass and comprises most of the volume of an atom. (b) Every atom of a given element has the same number of protons. (c) The number of electrons in an atom equals the number of neutrons in the atom. (d) The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.

Answers

Answer:

Every atom of a given element has the same number of protons

The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.

Explanation:

Atoms are composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. The electron is negatively charged, protons are positively charged and the neutrons have no charge.

Electrons are found in shells while protons are found inside the atomic nucleus. Similar to electrostatic forces between electron and proton, protons of helium are held together by a strong nuclear blinding force.

Note that, all isotopes must have the same atomic number. This shows that they are all the same atom changed by differences in number of neutrons.

Kati was in the kitchen when she heard a crash. She went into her bedroom and found her window broken and a baseball lying on the ground. Kati said "this baseball broke my window." This statement is an

Answers

Answer:  inference because she drew a conclusion based on evidence.

why?:

Because the evidence was that she heard the crashing sound, and then when she came into her room saw the broken window and baseball.

It was not an observation because she did not directly see the baseball going through the window

the answer is inference

Tick (√) the statements that are correct.

a) By eating rice alone, we can fulfil nutritional requirement of our body. ( )
b) Deficiency Diseases can be prevented by eating a balanced diet. ( )
c) Balanced diet for the body should contain a variety of food items. ( )
d) Meat alone. is sufficient to provide all nutrients to the body. ( )​

Answers

b) (√)

c)(✓)

hsjdhfjdkskkshd

The sanlinity of ocean water

Answers

Answer:

35g/l

Explanation:

Salinity is practically the saltiness of the water, in basic terms. It's basically the amount of salt dissolved in water. Ocean water has a salinity of around 35g/l (that's about 3.5% of which is dissolved salt in water!). However, Atlantic Ocean (the ocean with the saltiest water), can range up to 37g/l.

Feel free to mark this as brainliest :D

how many ml of 0.032 molar kmno4 are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar h2c2o4 in the presence of excess h2so4

Answers

Answer:

62.5 ml of 0.032 M  KMnO₄ are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar H₂C₂O₄ in the presence of excess H₂SO₄

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 KMnO₄ + 5 H₂C₂O₄ + 3 H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2 MnSO₄ + 8 H₂O + 10 CO₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

KMnO₄: 2 moles H₂C₂O₄: 5 moles H₂SO₄: 3 moles K₂SO₄: 1 mole MnSO₄: 2 moles H₂O: 8 moles CO₂: 10 moles

Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

In this case, 50 mL (0.05 L) of 0.1 M H₂C₂O₄ react. So, replacing the data in the definition of molarity:

[tex]0.1 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.05 L}[/tex]

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 0.1 M*0.05 L

number of moles of solute= 0.005 moles

So, 0.005 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react.  Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 5 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react with 2 moles of KMnO₄, 0.005 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react with how many moles of KMnO₄?

[tex]moles of KMnO_{4} =\frac{0.005moles of H_{2} C_{2} O_{4}* 2moles of KMnO_{4} }{5moles of H_{2} C_{2} O_{4} }[/tex]

moles of KMnO₄= 0.002 moles

Knowing that the molarity of KMnO₄ is 0.032 M, replacing in its definition and solving:

[tex]0.032 M=\frac{0.002 moles}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]volume=\frac{0.002 moles}{0.032 M}[/tex]

volume= 0.0625 L= 62.5 mL

62.5 ml of 0.032 M  KMnO₄ are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar H₂C₂O₄ in the presence of excess H₂SO₄

A weather balloon contains 9.7 moles of helium at a pressure of 0.955 atm and a temperature of 25 °C at ground level. What is the volume (in L) of the balloon under these conditions?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 × 10² L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Moles of He (n): 9.7 molPressure (P): 0.955 atmTemperature (T): 25 °CIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert 25 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 25 + 273.15 = 298 K

Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of the balloon

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 9.7 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 0.955 atm = 2.5 × 10² L

A gas sample containing a constant number of gas molecules has a volume of 2.70 L at a constant pressure and a temperature of 25.0o C. What would be the volume (in Liters) of this gas sample at 75.0o C? Round your answer to 3 sig fig

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.10 \ L}}[/tex]

Explanation:

This question asks us find the volume of a gas sample given a change in temperature. Since the pressure remains constant, we only are concerned with the variables of temperature and volume.

We will use Charles's Law. This states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas. The formula is:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The gas starts at a volume of 2.70 liters and a temperature of 25.0 degrees Celsius.

[tex]\frac {2.70 \ L}{25.0 \textdegree C}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The temperature is increased to 75.0 degrees Celsius, but the volume is unknown.

[tex]\frac {2.70 \ L}{25.0 \textdegree C}=\frac{V_2}{75.0 \textdegree C}[/tex]

We are solving for the volume at 75 degrees Celsius, so we must isolate the variable V₂.

It is being divided by 75.0 °C. The inverse operation of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides of the equation by 75.0 °C.

[tex]75.0 \textdegree C *\frac {2.70 \ L}{25.0 \textdegree C}=\frac{V_2}{75.0 \textdegree C} * 75.0 \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]75.0 \textdegree C *\frac {2.70 \ L}{25.0 \textdegree C}= V_2[/tex]

The units of degrees Celsius (° C) cancel.

[tex]75.0 *\frac {2.70 \ L}{25.0}= V_2[/tex]

[tex]75.0 *0.108 \ L = V_2[/tex]

[tex]8.1 \ L = V_2[/tex]

The original measurements have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. Currently, the answer has 2. If we add another 0, the value of the answer does not change, but the number of sig figs does.

[tex]8.10 \ L = V_2[/tex]

The volume of this gas sample at 75.0 degrees Celsius is 8.10 Liters.

Is ribose a reducing or non reducing sugar?

Answers

Ribose is used in RNA and deoxyribose is used in DNA. The deoxy- designation refers to the lack of an alcohol, -OH, group as will be shown in detail further down. Ribose and deoxyribose are classified as monosaccharides, aldoses, pentoses, and are reducing sugars.
CARBOHYDRATES: Di, poly-Carbohydrates
Classification: Glucose
Carbo - Isomers: Galactose

Ribose is a reducing sugar. A reducing sugar is a carbohydrate that can undergo a redox reaction, in which it donates electrons to another chemical species.

This is usually observed when the sugar opens its ring structure to form an aldehyde or ketone functional group.

Ribose, a five-carbon sugar, can form an open-chain structure with an aldehyde functional group. In this form, it can donate electrons and act as a reducing agent in certain chemical reactions, such as the reduction of other compounds like Benedict's reagent during laboratory tests for reducing sugars.

Learn more about Ribose, here:

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Calculate the specific heat of a piece of wood if 2000 g of wood absorbs 75,250 J of heat, and its temperature changes from 30°C to 50°C.
A 37.63
B) 0.53
C) 1.88
D
752.50

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity=quantity of heat in joule/mass×change in temperature

from this question the quantity of heat is 75250,the mass is 2000 and the change in temperature is 50-30

which is 20

therefore

c=75250/2000×20

c=75250/40000

c=1.88

I hope this helps

In aqueous solution the Ni2" ion forms a complex with four ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex K,=________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct equation is "[tex]\frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]".

Explanation:

According to the question,

Throughout an aqueous solution, [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] exist as [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}[/tex]

So,

⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} + 4NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]

⇒ [tex]K_f = \frac{[Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4^{2+}] [NH_3]^4}[/tex]

Here, we have excluded [tex][H_2O][/tex] as concentration of water will be const.

Now,

This formation of [tex][Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}[/tex] proceeds via several steps,

Step 1:

⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}+NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]

⇒ [tex]K_1 = \frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]

Leaming Task 1:
Distinguish the process as spontaneous or non-spontaneous process. Write S it spontaneous and NSi non-spontaneous
on the bionk.
1. Melling ofice
2 Ruisting of ton
3. Marble going down the spiral.
4. Going up the
& Keeping the food fresh from spolage​

Answers

Solution :

Spontaneous Process

A spontaneous process is defined as the process that occurs without the help of any external aid or inputs. A spontaneous process is a natural process which occurs naturally in the environment.

Non Spontaneous process

A non spontaneous process is a process which does not occur naturally. Some inputs are provided for the process to occur. Energy from external source is applied into the process to start the process.

The following processes are :

1. Melling of ice   ---- Spontaneous

2 Rusting of iron  --- Spontaneous

3. Marble going down the spiral.   --- spontaneous

4. Going up the hill  ---- Non spontaneous

5. Keeping the food fresh from spoilage​  --- Non spontaneous

A hydrocarbon contains only the elements____?

Answers

Explanation:

elements are carbons and hydrogen

Answer:

Carbon and Hydrogen.

Explanation:

It’s in the name Hydro (H) Carbon (C)

What is the molarity of a solution containing 150 g of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) per liter?

Answers

Answer:

0.93 M

Step-by-step Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the molar mass (MM) of ZnSO₄ by using the molar mass of each chemical element:

MM(ZnSO₄) = 65.4 g/mol Zn + 32 g/mol S + (16 g/mol x 4) = 161.4 g/mol

Then, we divide the mass of ZnSO₄ into its molar mass to obtain the number of moles:

moles ZnSO₄ = mass/MM = 150 g/(161.4 g/mol)= 0.93 mol

Since the molarity of a solution expresses the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, we calculate the molarity (M) as follows:

M = moles ZnSO₄/1 L =  0.93 mol/1 L = 0.93 M

give one use of zinc​

Answers

Most Zinc are used to galvanise other metals such as iron which helps to prevent rusting
If you need any more let me know

Sobre ações relacionadas ao aquecimento global, assinale somente as alternativas corretas:
a) ( x) As ações humanas não influenciam no aumento da temperatura do planeta.
b) ( ) As mudanças climáticas são intensificadas pela emissão de gases das atividades humanas.
c) ( ) A queima de combustíveis fósseis e de florestas são as principais ações humanas que liberam gases que intensificam o efeito estufa.
d) ( ) O efeito estufa é um fenômeno natural.
e) ( ) Se as águas dos oceanos ficarem mais quentes, os furacões não terão tanta força.

Answers

Answer:

123456788012346778901234567890

Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with water to make auto engine coolants. How many grams of C2H6O2 are in 5.00 L of a 6.00 M aqueous solution

Answers

Answer:

1860g.

Explanation:

It is known that the molar mass of C2H6O2 is 62.08 g/mol.,

Now to  solve for the number of moles of solute, one must multiply both

sides by the volume:

moles of solute = (6.00 M)(5.00 L) = 30.0 mol

Notice since the definition of molarity is mol/L, the

product M × L gives mol, a unit of amount.

Use the molar  mass of C3H8O3, one can convert mol to g:

Mass m =30 mol × 62.08 g/mol

m = 1860g.

Hence, there are 1,860 g of C2H6O2 in the specified amount of

engine coolant.

from kinatic point of view explain the change from solid to liquied based on the effect of change of tempreture.​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature affects the kinetic energy in a gas the most, followed by a comparable liquid, and then a comparable solid. The higher the temperature, the higher the average kinetic energy, but the magnitude of this difference depends on the amount of motion intrinsically present within these phases.

Explanation:

Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience intermolecular forces. These forces keep particles close together.


0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Mass=Moles × RFM

Mass= 0.28M× 164

Mass= 45.92 grammes

A 2.584 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in an excess of dioxygen, producing 5.874 g CO2 and 2.404 g H2O. What mass of oxygen is contained in the original sample?a. 0.7119 g.b. 0.8463 g.c. 0.29168 g.d. 0.1793 g.e. 0.6230 g.

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.7119 g

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to know that all carbon of the compound will react producing CO2 and all Hydrogen producing H2O.

Thus, we can find the mass of C and the mass of H and by difference regard to the 2.584g of the compound we can find the mass of oxygen as follows:

Moles CO2 = Moles C -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

5.874g CO2 * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.1335 moles CO2 = 0.1335 moles C

Mass C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-:

0.1335 moles C * (12.01g /mol) = 1.6030g C

Moles H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

2.404gH2O * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.1335 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 0.267 moles H

Mass H -Molar mass: 1g/mol-

0.267 moles H * (1g/mol) = 0.2670g H

Mass Oxygen =

Mass O = 2.584g compound - 1.6030g C - 0.2670g H

Mass O = 0.714g O ≈

a. 0.7119 g

Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.

If a 520 mg sample of technetium-99 is used for diagnostic procedure, how much of Tc-99 remains after 30.0h? Half life of Tc-99 is 6.0 hours.

Answers

16.25 mg
I have attached an image of the half life formula.
In this problem, N0 would be 520, since that is the initial amount.
t = 30.0 Hours
t 1/2 = 6.0 hours
Now plug everything into the equation. You get 16.25 mg. No

2) If a brick has a length of 13.77 cm, a width of 8.50 cm, and a height of 5.12 cm:
a) What is the volume of the brick?
b) If the brick has a mass of 895.3 g, what is its density?

Answers

Answer:

a. 599 cm³

b. 1.49 g/cm³

Explanation:

A. Volume

Volume is the amount of space an object occupies. Since this is a brick, the object is a rectangular prism. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is the product of length, width, and height.

[tex]V= l *w*h[/tex]

The brick's length (l) is 13.77 centimeters, the width (w) is 8.50 centimeters, and the height (h) is 5.12 centimeters. Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]V= 13.77 \ cm * 8.50 \ cm * 5.12 \ cm[/tex]

Multiply the numbers together.

[tex]V= 117.045 \ cm^ 2* 5.12 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]V= 599.2704 \ cm^3[/tex]

The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 2 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.

[tex]V \approx 599 \ cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\bold {The \ volume \ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 599 \ cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]

2. Density

Density is the amount of matter in a specified space. The formula for density is mass over volume.

[tex]d= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the brick is 895.3 grams and we just found the volume to be 599.2704 cubic centimeters. Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= \frac{895.3 \ g}{599 \ cm^3}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]d= 1.494657763 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

Round to three significant figures. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 9 in the hundredth place.

[tex]d \approx 1.49 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\bold {The \ density\ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 1.49 \ grams /cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]

What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?

Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral

Answers

Explanation:

since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral

Which acid or base (along with its corresponding salt) should be used to generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5

Answers

Answer:

Formic acid

Sodium formiate

Explanation:

To determine acid or base that can generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5, we have to think in the acid whose pKa = pH.

Although we have to also think in buffer capacity, a measure which can cause a change of 1 pH unit in 1 L of solution.

Buffer capacity does not only depend on the concentration of its components but also of the relationship between that concentrations.

When pH = pKa, buffer capacity is maximum which means that the concentration of conjugated species is the same and the ability to oppose pH changes is maximum.

One example with pH = pKa or nearly if:

COOH⁻  + Na⁺ →  NaCOOH

HCOOH  +  H₂O  →  COOH⁻  + H₃O⁺     Ka: 1.8×10⁻⁴

pKa = 3.74


3. At 35 C, a sample of gas has a volume of 256 ml and a pressure of 720.torr. What would the volume
be if the temperature were changed to 22 C and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres

Answers

Answer:

The volume will be 185.83 mL.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, k = Constant

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V=k

Where P = pressure, V = volume, k = Constant

Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 720 torr V1= 256 mLT1= 35 C= 308 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 1.25 atm= 950 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)V2= ?T2= 22 C= 295 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K} =\frac{950 torr*V2}{295 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2= \frac{295K}{950 torr} *\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K}[/tex]

V2= 185.83 mL

The volume will be 185.83 mL.

which molecule has 9 carbon atoms

Answers

Answer:

c9h8o2

Explanation:

The molecule which has 9 carbon atom is [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O[/tex](cinnamaldehyde).

What is molecule?

 More than one atoms make up a molecule. If they have more than one atom, atoms could be the same for example, an oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms) as well as different (for example, a hydrogen molecule contains two hydrogen atoms.

What is cinnamaldehyde?

Cinnamaldehyde is a kind of organic chemical with the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO and the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO. It's mostly the trans isomer that's found in nature.

It is known that the number of carbon atom is 9 hence molecule will be cinnamaldehyde

To know more about cinnamaldehyde and molecule.

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