Please help. 100 points

Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14

1. The numbers 12, 13, and 14 refer to what
2. What subatomic particle makes each of these isotopes different?
3. What subatomic particle makes each of these isotopes the same?

Answers

Answer 1
1. The numbers are the mass number of the element and refer to how many protons and neutrons there are in the nucleus.

2. The particle that makes these isotopes different is the neutron. For example, Carbon-14 has two more neutrons than Carbon-12.

3. The particle that makes them all still Carbon is the proton. For example, Carbon-14 and Carbon-12 both possess six protons.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Describe how you could adjust the settings of the simulation to increase the number of red (H3O+) and blue (A-) particles in the solution of equilibrium. In three to four sentences, justify your answer and explain how and why this would change the pH of the solution.

Answers

The circumstances that the system is exposed to may be altered in such a way as to cause a change in the chemical equilibrium. When we do this, we are said to be "stressing the balance."

In a chemical process that has reached equilibrium, one method is to either add or remove a product or a reactant. When more of a reactant is introduced, the equilibrium changes to alleviate the pressure, which results in the production of more products.

This is further explained below.

how and why this would change the pH of the solution.?

Generally,  When more product is introduced, the equilibrium moves away from products and toward reactants in an effort to lower the level of stress.

In the event that either the reactant or the product is withdrawn from the system, the equilibrium changes such that more of the corresponding substance is produced to compensate for the loss.

According to Ch/atelier's Principle, which claims that if a reaction in equilibrium is disturbed, the equilibrium will change to counterbalance that change, this indicates that if a reaction is in equilibrium, the equilibrium will alter to counteract that change.

If a solution has a large number of hydrogen ions, the pH of the solution will be low, and it will be classified as an acidic solution.

In conclusion, On the other hand, a solution is said to have a high pH and be in the basic state if it contains a low quantity of hydrogen ions in its composition.

The ratio of the concentration of hydrogen ions to the concentration of hydroxide ions is negative and inversely proportional.

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How to round the number 314.77 to 2 significant figures

Answers

Answer:

发你如果热客人看看如果

Explanation:

Answer:

result = 310

significant figures =  2

Explanation:

How to round significant figures:

look the first non-zero digit if rounding to one significant figure, look the digit after the first non-zero digit if rounding to two significant figures. draw a vertical line after the place value digit that is required.look at the next digit.

result = 310

significant figures = 2

How many formula units are in 0.0022 mol of NaCl (it’s urgent plz)

Answers

Answer:

1.204 × 10²¹ units

Explanation:

The number of formula units can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 0.002 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

1.204 × 10²¹ units

Hope this helps you

how many moles are present in 10.0 grams of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

no.of moles =10/40

Why and how does heat transfer? When does it stop transferring?

Answers

The transfer of heat will continue as long as there is a difference in temperature between the two locations. Once the two locations have reached the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established and the heat transfer stops.

Heat is transferred from a warm body to a cooler body. The temperature of the warm body drops while the temperature of the cooler body rises. When the two temperatures are equal, thermal equilibrium is attained, and the heat transfer stops.

Which of the following correctly completes the statement?
Cations are always _____ than the parent atom and anions are always _____ than the parent atom.

Answers

Answer: smaller, larger

Explanation:

Cations are always {smaller} than the parent atom. Anions are always {larger} than the parent atom.

Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.

What is parent atom ?

The term "parent atom" refers to an atom that has not yet undergone any chemical transformation. A parent atom is one that is discovered in its initial state.

Because they contain fewer electrons while maintaining the same nuclear charge, cations are always smaller than their parent atoms. Because the protons in the nucleus are holding the remaining electrons more tightly, their radii are less than those of the parent atoms. In the case of anion, this is the opposite.

Due to variations in electron-electron repulsion, the ionic radii of cations and anions are always less or bigger than the parent atom, respectively. The trends in ionic radius follow those in atomic size.

Thus, Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.

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Calculate the change in temperature of a 5.0 g sample of water that loses 1800J of heat energy.

Q = mcΔT

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the change in temperature of a 5.0 g sample of water that loses 1800J of heat energy is 86.12 C.

In first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up without affecting its molecular structure. If the molecular structure does not change, the state (solid, liquid, gaseous) does not change. Since the molecular structure does not change, a change in temperature is observed.

In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= 1800 J c= 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] m= 5 g ΔT= ?

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

1800 J= 4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 5 g× ΔT

Solving:

1800 J ÷ (4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 5 g)= ΔT

ΔT= 86.12 C

In summary, the change in temperature of a 5.0 g sample of water that loses 1800J of heat energy is 86.12 C.

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You think you have found a diamond. Its mass is 5.28 g and its volume is 2 cm3.What did you find? What is its density?

Answers

2.64, density can be found by d=m/v

8 Fe + S8 → 8 FeS, how many moles of iron (Fe) are needed to react with 8.49 moles of sulfur (S8)?

Answers

Answer: 67.92 moles

Explanation:

Based on the balanced equation, the mole ratio of Iron to Sulphur is 8 to 1.

This means that for every mole of sulfur, 8 moles of iron is needed for the reaction.

∴ since the moles of Sulfur = 8.49 moles

                 ⇒ moles of Iron = 8.49 moles × 8

                                            = 67.92 moles

How many valence electrons are lost by Sr when forming SrI2?

Answers

Two
Hope this helped

Each atom in the bond contributes one valence electron, forming a shared pair in a single covalent bond. electrons that are  valence electrons of the atom. Two valence electrons are lost by Sr when forming SrI[tex]_2[/tex].

What is valence electron?

A valence electron is an electron that is part of an atom's outer shell in chemistry and physics. If the outer shell is open, the valence electron can take part in the creation of a chemical bond.

The electrons in the s and p orbitals are those that are in question. Core electrons are those found in the inner shell. These electrons are vital to the majority of chemical processes because they have higher energy than the electrons in inner orbits. The electrons farthest from the nucleus are the electrons that are  valence electrons of the atom. Two valence electrons are lost by Sr when forming SrI[tex]_2[/tex].

Therefore, two valence electrons are lost by Sr when forming SrI[tex]_2[/tex].

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Which of the following examples involves an exothermic change.
a. ice melting on a warm day
b. water boiling in a tea kettle
c. gaseous water particles coming together to form fog
d. air in a bicycle tire gaining pressure after a long ride

Answers

Which of the following examples involves an exothermic change.

Answer : C

Explanation : Gaseous water particles coming together to form fog

Hope this helps you!

Gaseous water particles coming together to form fog is an exothermic change due to release of thermal energy.

What is exothermic change?

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat energy to the surrounding environment. It include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.

In conclusion, we can say that Gaseous water particles coming together to form fog is an exothermic change due to release of thermal energy.

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suitable electrolytes for fuel cells​

Answers

Answer:

Alkaline fuel cells use an alkaline electrolyte such as potassium hydroxide or an alkaline membrane that conducts hydroxide ions rather than protons.

Explanation:

OR USE GATORADE AND POWERADE. BE A MAN.

Help with this question which I attached a picture of

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{A. Element L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because the unidentified element has exactly the same Bright-Line Spectra of wavelength in nanometeres as does element L.

[tex]\huge\bold{\purple{\bold{⚡BeBrainly⚡}}} [/tex]

How might a molecule have a very strong molecular dipole?

Answers

Answer:

When you make the electronegativities of A(Positive partial charge) and C (Negative Partial charge) less and have B with a strong electronegativity to create a very strong molecular dipole. ... Both molecules possess strong molecular dipoles.

Word Equation for Magnesium reacting with Iron Chloride

Answers

Answer:

3Mg+2FeCl3------------3MgCl2+ 3Fe

Which contains more atoms, 10. 00 g of aluminum or 10. 00 g of lead? Can you explain without using mathematical conversions?.

Answers

Explanation:

divide the weight in grams by the atomic mass from the periodic table, then multiply the result by Avogadro's number..

Hope this works!!

Look at the Recording station detector on the upper left side of the Gizmo. What happens when the seismic waves hit the recording station?

Answers

Answer:

I don’t know what recording station you’re referring to but, When seismic waves reach the seismograph, a graphical record, or seismogram, is produced

Explanation:

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

The seismic wave has been the radiation, with the result of the movement of the earth surface. The movement has been result in the earthquake.

The intensity of the earthquake has been measured by seismograph on the Richter scale. The seismic wave results in the movement of the leads to the production of the seismograph.

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

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density is 6g/mL and volume is 40 mL what is the mass

Answers

Answer:

240g

Explanation:

Using the equation m=pV, where m=mass, p=density, and V=Volume

m=(6)(40)=240

m=240

Help I need them fast pls

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that attract between oppositely charged ions.

the basic fact that determines molecular shapes is that

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a molecule is mostly determined by repulsion among the pairs of electrons around a central atom.

When a substance is heated ,the kinetic energy of its molecules

Answers

Answer:

When a substance is heated ,the kinetic energy of its molecules also increase.

Explanation:

K.E is directly proportional to T

Water is continuously changing state and moving from place to place in the water cycle. This diagram shows these processes and movements. (Bro there's no science AHHHH)

Answers

Answer: bro- i have no idea wat science that is but heres the water cycle-

1) What is the most dangerous room in the world? How is it secured?

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive Basement in Chernobyl

"We had to be especially cautious near roads and in the city of Pripyat, there are regular security patrols in those areas. Unfortunately, the legal 'day' tours are not allowed to enter any of the buildings in Pripyat as the structural integrity of some buildings is questionable."

Explanation:

How does Bone Marrow Donor Program work?

Name some diseases that can be cured by bone marrow transplant.

What is Donors’ Registry Program?

Answers

noooooooooooooooooooooo

Who know the answers for both of these or know were to get them from

Answers

Answer:

kdkekejdjejeneneenendjenejekeke do do do do do do d

Answer:

go ahead bro

[tex]tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

[tex]tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

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[tex]tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\blue{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[/tex]

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Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is titrated against 25.00cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 Sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). It is found that 23.20 cm3 of sulphuric acid is required for neutralization. Calculate the concentration of Sulphuric acid

Answers

My answer,
Approximately 0.108 mol dm^-3

Explanations,
1. Make the balance chemical equation
2. Convert the 25 cm^3 to 0.025 dm^3 by multiplying 25 with 10^-3 (or 25 / 1000)
3. Concentration is equal to = moles of substance over volume of solution
4. Calculate how many number of moles present in 0.025dm^3 of sulphuric acid.

Mole = concentration x volume
^ rearranged from conc = mole/volume

Mole = 0.200 x 0.025 = 0.005 mol

5. Use the balance chemical equation ad mole ratio. In this case,

H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> 2H2O + Na2(SO4)

Thus the ratio between Sulphuric acid and Sodium Hydroxide is 1:2

Hence, the mole of H2SO4 is 0.005/2 = 0.0025 mol

6. Calculate the concentration of the sulphuric acid by using conc. = mole/volume

Hence the answer is 0.0025/(23.20 x 10^-3) = 0.108 mol dm^-3 rounded off at the 3 Sigfigs

I hope u understand sorry for any mistakes done.

What is the formula for titanium (I) dichromate?

Use proper capitalization.

Enter subscripts as big numbers. For example: Water is entered H2O

Answers

The answer is TI(Cr207)2

What is the mass of phosphorus that contains twice the number of atoms found in 14
g of iron?
[Relative atomic mass : P = 31; Fe = 56]

Answers

Answer:

15.5 gm

Explanation:

What is the mass of phosphorus that contains twice the number of atoms found in 14 g of iron?

[Relative atomic mass : P = 31; Fe = 56]

14 gm Fe = 14gm/ 56 gm/mole = 14 mole gm/56gm = 14/56 mole

0.25 moles

2 X 0.25 = 0.5 moles

1 mole P = 31 gm

so

0.5 moles P =31/2 =15.5 gm

4NaCl + 2SO2 + _____H2O + _____O2 → _____Na2SO4 + 4HCl

Which numbers balance this equation?

- 1,2,4
- 1,2,2
- 2,1,2
- 2,1,4

Answers

The numbers that balance the following equation: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2Na2SO4 + 4HCl is 2, 1, 2.

BALANCING EQUATION:

Balancing a chemical equation means to make sure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are equal.

According to this question, the following chemical reaction are given: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2Na2SO4 + 4HCl

Some of the coefficients (numbers) have been placed there while some are missing. The equation that includes the missing coefficients (numbers) to balance the equation is:

4NaCl + 2SO2 + 2H2O + O22Na2SO4 + 4HCl

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Answer:212

Explanation:yeah

Suppose you discovered a Group 2 element that has an atomic number larger than radium (Ra). What do you expect the melting and boiling points to be? Explain.

Answers

Answer: The melting point would be lower and the boiling point would be higher

Explanation: From Beryllium to Barium the melting point and the boiling point were constantly decreasing. after that, Radium's boiling point starts to increase in temperature. So I would assume that if there was an element in group 2 with a higher atomic number than Radium it's melting point would continue decreasing while the boiling point increased.

When, we discovered a Group 2 element having an atomic number larger than radium (Ra). Then, we expect that the melting and boiling points of Group 2 elements generally decrease as you move down the group. This is because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus due to the increased number of electron shells.

Group 2 elements are alkaline earth metals, and they exhibit certain trends in their physical properties as you move down the group in the periodic table. Radium (Ra) is the last naturally occurring element in Group 2. If we discover a hypothetical Group 2 element with an atomic number larger than radium, it would likely be an artificially synthesized element, and its properties would be subject to speculation.

As we move down Group 2, the atomic number increases, and the elements have more electron shells. This leads to several trends:

Melting and Boiling Points:

The melting and boiling points of Group 2 elements generally decrease as you move down the group. This is because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus due to the increased number of electron shells. As a result, the metallic bonds that hold the atoms together weaken, making it easier to break the lattice structure and transition from solid to liquid or gas.

If the hypothetical Group 2 element has an atomic number larger than radium, it would likely have more electron shells and thus a lower melting and boiling point compared to radium. This trend follows the pattern observed in other Group 2 elements.

Density:

Group 2 elements also tend to become less dense as you move down the group. This is because the increase in electron shells leads to larger atomic sizes, and the increased atomic volume decreases the packing efficiency in the solid state.

A Group 2 element with an atomic number larger than radium would likely have a lower density than radium, following the trend observed in the rest of the group.

Reactivity:

Group 2 elements become more reactive as you move down the group. This is because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus and are more easily lost, leading to more vigorous chemical reactions, especially with water and oxygen.

The hypothetical Group 2 element might exhibit increased reactivity compared to radium and other elements in the group.

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