Answer:
Option D. 9.47 V
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance of the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 20 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 30 Ω
Resistor 3 (R₃) = 45 Ω
Equivalent Resistance (R) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ (series connections)
R = 20 + 30 + 45
R = 95 Ω
Next, we shall determine the current in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 45 V
Equivalent Resistance (R) = 95 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
45 = I × 95
Divide both side by 95
I = 45 / 95
I = 0.4737 A
Finally, we shall determine, the voltage across R₁. This can be obtained as follow:
NOTE: Since the resistors are in series connection, the same current will pass through them.
Current (I) = 0.4737 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 20 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 0.4737 × 20
V₁ = 9.47 V
Therefore, the voltage across R₁ is 9.47 V.
Answer:
9.47
Explanation:
Just Took the Test
A 2.0kg object is dropped from a height of 30m.
After it drops for 2.0 seconds, what is its kinetic
energy and what is its potential energy?
(Assume no air resistance.)
Answer:
1) The kinetic energy of the object after it drops for 2.0 seconds is approximately 384.9 Joules
2) The potential energy of the object after it drops for 2.0 seconds is approximately 204 J
Explanation:
1) The given mass of the object, m = 2.0 kg
The height from which the object is dropped, h = 30 m
The kinetic energy of the object after it drops for 2.0 seconds = Required
Kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
v = The velocity of the object
The kinematic equation for finding the velocity of the object is presented as follows;
v = u + g·t
Where;
u = The initial velocity of the object = 0
g = The acceleration due to gravity of the object ≈ 9.81 m/s²
t = The time of motion of the object = 2.0 seconds
∴ The velocity after 2 seconds, v ≈ 0 + 9.81 m/s² × 2 s = 19.62 m/s
The kinetic energy, K.E. after 2 seconds as the object drops is given as follows;
[tex]K.E._{(after \ two \ seconds)}[/tex] = (1/2) × 2.0 kg × (19.62 m/s)² = 384.9444 J ≈ 384.9 J
2) The total energy, M.E. of the object at the top, h = 30 m, u = 0, is given as follows;
The total mechanical energy, M.E. = P.E. + K.E.
M.E. = m·g·h + (1/2)·m·u²
∴ M.E. = 2.0 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 30 m + 0 = 588.6 J
M.E. = 588.6 J
Given that the total mechanical energy, M.E., is constant, we have;
At 2.0 seconds, M.E. = 588.6 J , K.E. ≈ 384.9 J, P.E. = M.E. - K.E.
∴ P.E. = 588.9 J - 384.9 J ≈ 204 J
The potential energy after it drops 2.0 seconds, P.E. ≈ 204 J
If the force on a spring is 1 N and it stretched 0.5 m, what is the spring
constant?
A.4 N/m
B.0.2 N/m
C.2 N/m
D. 0.4 N/m
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Spring\:constant(K)=\dfrac{F}{x}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=\dfrac{1}{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=2N/m[/tex]
If a lever lifts a load four times the effort applied and effort distance is 5 times the load distance, calculate its efficiency
Answer:
If effort distance was 4 times, efficiency would be 100%.
Since it takes 5 times for effort distance, efficiency drops to output/input
output is 1*F
input is (1/4*F)*5
so: F/1/5*F/4 = 4F/5F = .8 or 80%
The efficiency of the lever is 80%.
To calculate the efficiency of the lever, we can use the formula for mechanical advantage and efficiency.
Mechanical Advantage (MA) is the ratio of the load (L) to the effort (E) in a lever system:
MA = Load / Effort
Given that the load is four times the effort applied:
Load = 4 * Effort
Also, the effort distance (dEffort) is five times the load distance (dLoad):
dEffort = 5 * dLoad
Now, we can write the formula for efficiency (η) of a lever system:
Efficiency (η) = (Mechanical Advantage / Ideal Mechanical Advantage) * 100%
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is the ratio of the effort distance to the load distance:
IMA = dEffort / dLoad
Substitute the given values into the IMA equation:
IMA = (5 * dLoad) / dLoad
IMA = 5
Now, we can calculate the Mechanical Advantage (MA) using the relationship between the load and effort:
MA = Load / Effort
MA = (4 * Effort) / Effort
MA = 4
Finally, we can calculate the efficiency (η):
Efficiency (η) = (Mechanical Advantage / Ideal Mechanical Advantage) * 100%
η = (4 / 5) * 100%
η = 0.8 * 100%
η = 80%
The efficiency of the lever is 80%.
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what give negative acceleration ?
Answer:
But negative acceleration means that the rate of change of velocity is negative or velocity decreases. Example: (1) When we apply brakes in a moving car, then negative acceleration acts on it and the car stops. (2) When we throw a ball upwards, then also negative acceleration acts on it.
Explanation:
If it helps you mark me as a brainleast
MATHEMATICALLY A NEGATIVE ACCELERATION MEANS YOU WILL SUBTRACT FROM THE CURRENT VALUE OF THE VELOCITY.
what weight is recorded by a scale when it is placed inside a lift which is in free fall? Enplain.
Answer:
Explanation:
There is no pressure of your feet on the scales, and no pressure of the floor on the scales, so the scales will read zero*. Hence, your weight, in a freely falling lift is zero
To what height, h, would the pendulum bob rise after a single swing if it was being released from the height of 0.80 m
Answer:
0.80 m
Explanation:
Neglecting friction, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum is constant.
E = K + U where K = kinetic energy and U = potential energy.
At its release point of 0.80 m, the pendulum bob has a mechanical energy which is equal to its potential energy, since, its initial kinetic energy is zero. By the time the bob swings to the other end, it has a mechanical energy equal to it initial potential energy since total energy is conserved.
Neglecting friction, the pendulum bob would swing back to its original height of 0.80 m since the total mechanical energy is conserved and at its highest point, it is purely potential energy.
So, the height the pendulum bob swings to after release from a height of 0.80 m neglecting fiction is 0.80 m.
Current is the movement of positive charges called electrons.
A. True
B. False
help pls <33
Answer:
False -> negative charge
Answer:
false
Explanation: electrons are negative charges
protons are positive charges
during a journey, a car travels at 40 km in 2.5 hours, next 62 km in 3 hours, then took a break for 30 minutes, again travelled the last 120 km in 3.2 hours. calculate the average speed of the car during the journey.
Why does a ship float on water when it weighs about 100tones and why a stone of less than a kg sinks
Answer with Explanation:
Let me answer this in a simple way, since the density of stone is greater than that of water, the stone sinks as the weight of the stone is greater than the weight of water displaced by it. But the ship is designed in such a way that the relative density of the ship always becomes less than that of water. Therefore, the weight of the water displaced becomes equal to the total weight of the ship and thus it floats.
There are many other ways to explain this but this should give you the general idea.
what is equal to 1 hector area
Answer:
Don't Forget To Follow, Brainliest, And Give Me Heart :)
A rocket travels vertically at a speed of 1200 km/h. The rocket is tracked through a telescope by an observer located 16km from the launching pad. Find the rate at which the angle between the telescope and the ground is increasing 3 min after lift-off. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth rad/hr
Answer:
w = 0.01 t⁻² rad/h
Explanation:
Let's use trigonometry to find the elevation angle of the telescope, we assume that the rocket remains fixed in the telescope.
tan θ = CO / CA
the adjacent leg is CA = 16 km = 16 10³ m
Let's use kinematics to find the height of the rocket
v = y / t
y = v t
this height is equal to the opposite leg
CO = v t
we substitute
tan θ = vt / 16
tan θ = 1200/16 t
tan θ = 75 t
θ = tan⁻¹ ( 75 t )
speed is defined by
w = dθ/dt
w = [tex]\frac{1}{1 + (75 t)^2} \ 75[/tex]
as time increases we can neglect the 1 of the denominator
w = 1/75 t²
w = 0.0133 t⁻²
Using three significant figures
w = 0.01 t⁻² rad/h
for this answer the time must be given in hours
why do black holes have a large gravitational pull that even light cannot escape from
Answer:
Because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space.
Explanation:
According to NASA, this can happen when a star is dying.
A black hole has no more gravity than the same amount of matter in any other form.
But remember that the gravitational forces are stronger as you get closer to the center of the body. The mass of a black hole is packed into such a small size (theoretically zero !) that you can get very close to its center. THAT'S where its gravity is hugely strong.
define average velocity
Answer:
The average velocity of an object is its total displacement divided by the total time taken. In other words, it is the rate at which an object changes its position from one place to another.
Explanation:
Average velocity is a vector quantity. The SI unit is meters per second. However, any distance unit per any time unit can be used when necessary, such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometer per hour (kmph)
Answer:
the ratio of total displacement by total time taken
Use the equation d=st where d= distance, s= speed, and t= time. If you ride a skateboard at a speed of 8m/s for 12 seconds, how far do you travel
Answer:
96 meters
Explanation:
d = st
d = (8 m/s)(12 s)
d = 96 m
Ра:
5. Mass of the earth is 6x10-kg and its radius is 6400km. What is the
mass of a man weighting 977N?
(99.99kg)
ma
Orth
be
Answer:
what do u need help with
Explanation:
Pа: 5. Mass of the earth is 6x10-kg and its radius is 6400km. What is the mass of a man weighting 977N? (99.99kg) ma. Orth be.
The fluid inside the hydraulic jack has a pressure of 30,000 Pa. If the surface of
the piston that is used to lift an object is 0.1 m’in area, how much weight can
the jack lift?
Explanation:
p = F /A
F = P×A
F = 30,000 Pa / 0.1 m²
F = 300,000 N
3. True or False: A warm-up can include minimal stretching at the end.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A warm up is stretching in the beginning.
A force of 15N acts on an area of 60m².What is the pressure? *
Answer:
0.25p.a
Explanation:
force=15N area=60m²
so pressure =force/area =15N/60m²=0.25p.a
thin wires have high resistance whereas thick wires have low resistance why???
can anyone say answer of this ^_^
Answer:
The resistance of a thin wire is greater than the resistance of a thick wire because a thin wire has fewer electrons to carry the current. The relationship between resistance and the area of the cross section of a wire is inversely proportional .
The best way to think about this is:
A thick/wide road, with many lanes, can carry more cars than a thin/narrow road, with only one or two lanes.
Define measurement with 10 points
Answer:
the process of comparing unknown quantities with known standards quantities are known as measurement
Highlight 2 factors which shows that heat from the sun does reach the earth surface by convection
Two Carnot air conditioners, A and B, are removing heat from different rooms. The outside temperature is the same for both rooms, 314 K. The room serviced by unit A is kept at a temperature of 292 K, while the room serviced by unit B is kept at 298 K. The heat removed from either room is 4430 J. For both units, find (a), (b) the magnitude of the work required and (c), (d) the magnitude of the heat deposited outside for A and B conditioners respectively
Answer:
(a) 333.77 J
(b) 237.85 J
(c) 4763.77 J
(d) 4667.85 J
Explanation:
Temperature of source, TH = 314 K
Temperature of A, Tc = 292 K
Temperature of B, Tc' = 298 K
heat taken out, Qc = 4430 J
Let the heat deposited outside is QH and QH' by A and B respectively.
[tex]\frac{Q_H}{Q_c}=\frac{T_H}{T_c}\\\\Q_H = \frac{4430\times314}{292}=4763.77 J[/tex]
Now
[tex]\frac{Q_H'}{Q_c}=\frac{T_H}{T_c'}\\\\Q_H' = \frac{4430\times314}{298}=4667.85 J[/tex]
(a) Work done for A
W = QH - QC = 4763.77 - 4430 = 333.77 J
(b) Work done for B
W' = QH' - Qc = 4667.85 - 4430 = 237.85 J
(c) QH = 4763.77 J
(d) QH' = 4667.85 J
How does mercury differ from other metals?(1 point)
It does not conduct electricity.
It is not lustrous.
It is not solid under normal conditions.
It does not chemically react with other elements.
Answer:
It is not solid under normal conditions
Mercury differs from other metals as It is not solid under normal conditions. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, therefore the correct answer is option C
What is the matter?Anything which has mass and occupies spaces is known as matter, mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.
These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.
Because it is not solid under normal circumstances, mercury is different from other metals. Because it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature,
Thus the correct answer is option C
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2) Define volume. Explain in detail how can volume of irregular object be determined?
PLZ HELP NEED THIS RN
The three dimensional space of a body is called volume
what is Newton's gravitational constant ? write down its value and si unit.
A car travels 100 km to the east. If the first half of the distance is driven at 50 km/h and the second half at 100 km/h, what is the average velocity
First half:
50 km at 50 km/hr ... 1 hour
Second half:
50 km at 100 km/hr ... 1/2 hour
Total distance = 100 km
Total time = 1.5 hours
Average speed = (100 km) / (1.5 hrs)
Average speed = 66 and 2/3 km/hr
Average velocity = 66 and 2/3 km/hr East
The average velocity of the car would be 66.67 Kilometers / hours.
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.
As given in the problem a car travels 100 km to the east. If the first half of the distance is driven at 50 km/h and the second half at 100 km/h,
The average velocity of the car = Total displacement / total time
=100 / 1.5
=66.67 Kilometers / hours
Thus, the average velocity of the car would be 66.67 Kilometers / hours.
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express in standard form
(I)0.000038
Answer:
3.8 x 10^-5
Explanation:
all you doing is putting it in the standard form I hope this help
What are the phases of scientific method?
define electrical resistance in a metal conductor
Answer:
Resistance is defined as the property of a conductor to resist the flow of charges through it. The resistance of conductor is numerically given as the ratio of potential difference across its length to the current flowing through it.
Explanation:
when an apple falls towards the earth the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is it true? If yes, why is the earth motion not noticeable ?
Answer:
Explanation:
The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but earth does not move because the mass of apple is very small,due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a=F/m) and we can see the apple falling towards the earth but the mass of earth is very large,the same gravitational .
