Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC
DNA CTG ACT CCT GTG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Val Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease.
What is a Metamorphic Rock?
rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure
⊝
rock that forms by the process of compaction and cementation of sediments
⊝
rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens
⊝
pls help
Answer: A) rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure ..hope this helped!
Explanation:
Some genes are important enough to be called "molecular switch" or "master" genes. What is the purpose of these genes?
A. They control when other genes are expressed
B. They determine the organization of the genome
C. They regulate cell metabolism
D. They modulate the rate of translation
Answer:
Genes called "molecular switch" or master genes have the purpose of control when other genes are expressed (option A).
Explanation:
Master gene is so named because it has the function of controlling the behavior of other genes, organizing their functions and regulating when they can be expressed.
The name of molecular switch is synonymous with the master gene, since its activation determines the genetic regulation necessary to establish cell differentiation and even the determination of the sex of some species.
The other options are not correct because:
B. Master genes do not determine the organization of the genome .
C. Regulation of cell metabolism depends of substances as hormones and enzymes.
D. The rate of translation does not depend on the activity of master genes.
what is an outcome of lack of oxygen?
Answer:
Blood carries oxygen to the cells throughout your body to keep them healthy. Explanation:
Hypoxemia can cause mild problems such as headaches and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can interfere with heart and brain function. Hypoxemia that causes low oxygen levels in your body's tissues is called hypoxia.
The outcome of lack of oxygen To maintain your body's cells healthy, blood provides oxygen to every cell.
What is cell ?The smallest unit that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things, including the body's tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The substances that enter and leave the cell are governed by the cell membrane, which encloses the cell.
There are two different types of cells: prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus but still have a nucleoid area, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus. Eukaryotes can either be single-celled or multicellular, in contrast to prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms.
From bacteria to humans, cells give all living things their structure and functionality. They are regarded as the tiniest form of life by scientists.
Thus, To maintain your body's cells healthy, blood provides oxygen to every cell.
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Which characteristics do birds and mammals share? Check all that apply.
Both give birth to live young.
Both are endotherms.
Both have hair or fur.
Both produce milk to feed their young.
Both are vertebrates.
Answer:
B). Both are endotherms
Explanation:
Both birds and mammals are warm-blooded, which is the meaning of endotherm.
Hope this helps!
~PurpleMist
Answer: B
Explanation: brainlest
Draw a picture or write a sentence using these words to show how they are related.
DNA, Trait, Alleles, Protein, Genes
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
PLEASE GIVE ME A HEART
Protozoa are usually found in _____.
the soil
the air
water
plants
Answer:
protozoa is usually found in water
what if living cells released all their energy at once
Answer:
they will lose their energy and die
download toppr for your studies using this link www.toppr.com/invitation/MUHA4RBX/?source=toppr
or use this refferal code after downloading toppr -- MUHA4RBX
Polygenic Inheritance is when traits are controlled by two or more genes. True False
Weak hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs hold the two strands of DNA together. Why are the strands held together by weak hydrogen bonds instead of covalent bonds
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is usually occur wen interaction with hydrogen atoms occur.
Hydrogen bonds joins DNA polymers because an hydrogen atom occur on on one base which is called hydrogen bond donors and another oxygen or nitrogen atoms on the base across from it which is called hydrogen bond acceptors.
Adenine “A” a purine and Thymine “T” a pyrimidine each have a donor and one acceptor, whereas Cytosine “C” a pyrimidine has one donor and two acceptors, and Guanine “G” a purine has one acceptor and two donors.
This atoms allows for hydrogen bond between them that gives them structure of DNA molecule.
A nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to T nucleotides while C nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to G nucleotide this is called complementary base pairing.
Which action is harmful to organisms living in water ecosystems
How might it be possible for your baby to show a trait that neither you or your mate has?
Answer:
it could be passed on from generations, even though if your mother or father doesn't have those traits
a population of 100 insects that live in an area 100 square meters has a density of 1 insect per square meter. what’s this an example of?
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK>>>>>Explain how enherited traits are determined
Answer:An inherited trait is one that is genetically determined. Inherited traits are passed from parent to offspring according to the rules of Mendelian genetics. Most traits are not strictly determined by genes, but rather are influenced by both genes and environment.
Explanation:
If you could see the new moon, at what time of day (roughly) would it rise?
Astronom
Answer:
Rises at sunrise, transits meridian at noon, sets at sunset.
Explanation:
I think this is the closest answer :)
Why does the body produce more urine on a cold day rather than a hot day if the same amount of
water is consumed?
Explanation:
During summer when the surrounding temperature is high, we lose water in the form of sweat, direct evaporation considerably. Hence kidneys retain water for maintaining fluidity of the blood and less urine is formed.
But during winter, the surrounding temperature will be very low. There will not be any sweating, no evaporation losses. Moreover to keep the body temperature constant, the blood capillaries in the skin get constricted and the blood pressure is increased. The result is that our body gets warmed up. In order to maintain the blood pressure normal, the excess water along with the wastes is excreted mostly in the form of urine. This is the reason for more urine out put and frequent urination under very cool conditions and in winter.
Which provides the most direct source of energy for a hurricane?
O warm ocean water
O rising, swirling winds
O heating of the air by the sun
O friction with the ground
In a plant species, the allele for dark green leaves (D) is dominant over the allele for light green leaves (d). A plant with Genotype (Dd) is crossed with a plant with genotype (did). What percentage of the offspring are expected to be hybrid for the leaf color trait. A 0% B 25%. C.50%. D 75%
The percentage of the offspring that is expected to be hybrid for the leaf color trait is 50%. The correct option is C.
What are alleles?The trait is caused by a pair of two alleles on the chromosome, and there are two possible outcomes. The dominant allele, which is typically written in capital letters and will control the organism's phenotype even in the presence of the other allele, is the one that has the ability to silence the other allele.
It is used in biology to refer to inherited traits that do not manifest in the phenotype of the individual who possesses them but may do so in their offspring.
Recessive alleles, which are only expressed when they are homozygous, are this other type of allele. Both heterozygous and homozygous genotypes exhibit the dominant allele.
Dd is crossed by dd.
100 / 2 = 50%.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Need help plz!!! Trying to catch up on biology anything can help!!!!
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The control group in an experimental study is the subject group that is not administered the treatment variable. The control group forms the baseline for comparing the effects produced by the treatment variable on the experimental group.
Thus, in this case, the control group would be the 10 mice that were not exposed to the radio waves.
The independent or the manipulated variable, in this case, is the exposure or otherwise of the mice to the radio waves.
The dependent variable is the actual variable that is going to be measured, otherwise known as the effect variable. In this case, the dependent variable would be the strength of the mice measured by their ability to push the block of wood blocking their food.
Since 8 out 10 mice and 7 out of 10 mice were able to push the wooden block in both the experimental and the control group, Bart's conclusion should reject the hypothesis that the radio waves make mice extra strong.
Bart's experiment can be improved by increasing the number of subject mice in each group. The more the number of subjects, the more the accuracy of the outcome would be.
What does a number in front of a molecular formula stand for???????
Explanation:
The small number behind each element symbol designates the number of atoms of each element in a chemical formula. If there is no number, it is assumed there is only one of those elements. A large number designates how many units there are of that compound.
Answer:
Element's number of atoms in a chemical formula
Explanation:
The small number behind each element symbol indicates each element's number of atoms in a chemical formula. If there is no number, it is assumed there is only one of these elements. A huge numeral in front of a compound designates whereby many units there are of that compound.
Pls can someone help me out by answering these
Answer:
the diagram is not clear enough.
Answer:
A,C,D
Explanation:
Replicate the following DNA sequence: TCT *
Replicate the following DNA sequence: GGG *
Replicate the following DNA sequence: GGA*
Voir
Hint:
A goes with T
T goes with A
C with G
G with C
Name the infectious agents can be good or bad for the human body and can even live skin
A. fungi
B. bacteria
C.parasites
D. viruses
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Explanation:
There are five major types of infectious agents: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths. In addition, a new class of infectious agents, the prions, has recently been recognized.
Hope this helps!
what will happened if two people with equal mass standing on skateboads pushed against each other
Where would you expect a maritime tropical air mass to originate?
Answer:
Maritime tropical air masses originate over the warm waters of the tropics and Gulf of Mexico, where heat and moisture are transferred to the overlying air from the waters below.
Explanation:
A student is presented with a model of a digestive system and is asked to remove one structure (small or large organ) that will have the largest impact on decreasing chemical digestion. Which structure should the student remove
Answer:
Small intestine
Explanation:
Digestion is the process of breaking down food molecules into simpler and usable forms by the body cells. The process of digestion involved the mechanical aspect and chemical aspect. The mechanical one deals with using physical means like chewing to break down the food particles.
However, the chemical one deals with the usage of chemically-secreted enzymes to work on the food molecules. Lots of digestive organs are involved in this chemical digestion, but, the most of chemical digestion takes place in the SMALL INTESTINE. The small intestine is where most of the chemical digestion occurs including absorption.
Hence, according to this question, the student should remove the SMALL INTESTINE because it will have the largest impact on decreasing chemical digestion.
Which of the following statements best describes the state of DNA inside of a prokaryotic cell?
a
46 X-shaped chromosomes inside the cytoplasm
b
46 X-shaped chromosomes inside the nucleus
c
a single circular chromosome in the cytoplasm
d
a single circular chromosome in the nucleus
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
It's a single strand of circular DNA found in the central area of the cell, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Use the following questions to write your conclusion to your lab report.
What did you learn from doing this lab? (Did the volcano have an effect on the ability of a predator to catch their prey? What might this mean for future generations? Include numbers from your data tables to show these changes.)
How could you make the lab better?
Answer:
WHat??
Explanation:
The mass of a proton is the same as the mass of a neutron
True or false
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
Both protons and neutrons have a mass of one.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The proton and neutron have similar mass with the mass of the neutron slightly larger than that of the proton. Each of these particles has a mass approximately 1800 times greater than that of an electron. ... The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element
what is the effect of glucagon?
(Giving brainliest!!)
Explain why the sun appears to be the brightest star in the sky. Relate your explanation with an example, such as streetlights
Answer:
when you look a streetlight from far it will be some how not bright. the other stars are far from planet earth . but the sun is near
Explanation: