Answers
Gene: is a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. An example is hair or eye color
Allele: is different forms of a gene. An example would be how tall or short.
Homozygous: is two alleles that are the same trait. An example would be two alleles for straight hair.
Heterozygous: is two different traits like one for staright and one for curly hair.
Dominant: is the stronger form of an allele. Like the grey fur is the stronger one
Recessive: is the weaker form of an allele. Like white hair is the least likely.
Pheneotype: is the physical apperance.
Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.
Related Questions
2 Points
Which best describes the blood flowing in a vein?
O A. It moves toward the heart.
B. It contains no red blood cells.
O C. It is oxygen rich.
D. It contains no white blood cells.
Answers
what is the best definiton of genetically motified foods? HURRYYY!!! please and thank youuuu
Answers
Answer:
GMO, or genetically modified foods, are foods that are messed with genetically by science to better benefit the human race. For example, scientists might replace genes that give corn a lower harvest, with a different gene in corn that makes a higher amount of harvest.
Explanation:
You could also look it up. Just search "GMO".
Each spring when the worms reproduce, they have about 500 babies BUT only 100 of these 500 ever become old enough to reproduce. Question: What are the worms using to try to get as many of their offspring to survive? *
Answers
Answer:
If the environmental condition are suitable, the worms reproduce rapidly.
Explanation:
Environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, pH and texture of the soil has a great influence on the population of worms. If these environmental conditions are optimum, the worms reproduce rapidly and increase in population occurs. The population of worm increases because more worms start reproduction and reproduce baby worms. With the passage of time, these baby worms fully matured and start reproduction and increase the population of worms.
Answer: The keep themselves away from predation
Explanation:
The worms are mostly kept away from predators to make them survive. Some worms can be nocturnal while some are diurnal the nocturnal worm are inactive during the day keeping them away from predator but diurnal worms moves around during the day and it exposes them to predation they are been lost. The population the are survived to adult are the ones that have selective advantage of not being destroyed or feed on by preys. The Nocturnal are able to survive over a long time
Easy 50 Points
21. ____________ igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. ____________ cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or __________, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by ____________.
25. __________ metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. ____________ metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by __________ into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are __________ __________ rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become ___________ sedimentary rocks.
30. ___________ occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
Answers
Answer:
21. Intrusive igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. Slow cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or Compacted, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by Cementation.
25. Regional metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. Contact metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by Bedding into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are Extrusive Igneous rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become Clastic sedimentary rocks.
30. Lithification occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
The correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic, igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
Igneous rocks are a type of rock that forms from the solidification and crystallization of molten material, known as magma or lava.
Intrusive igneous rocks, also known as plutonic rocks, form when molten magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface.When molten magma or lava cools slowly, it provides sufficient time for the atoms and molecules within the molten material to arrange themselves in an orderly manner. The process of deposition refers to the settling or accumulation of sediments, which are fragments of rocks, minerals, organic matter, or other particles, onto a surface.Cementation is a process in which minerals in fluid form, often dissolved in groundwater, precipitate and crystallize within the pore spaces of sedimentary materials. During regional metamorphism, large volumes of rock are subjected to significant heat and pressure, typically deep within the Earth's crust. Contact metamorphism, also known as thermal metamorphism, occurs when a rock comes into direct contact with magma or an igneous intrusion.Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of minerals or the development of compositional layering within a metamorphic rock. Volcanic igneous rocks are classified as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed from lava that has extruded onto the surface.The process of lithification involves the transformation of loose sediments into solid sedimentary rocks.Compaction is a key process in the lithification of sedimentary rocks. It takes place as layers of sediment accumulate over time, and the weight of the overlying sediments exerts pressure on the underlying layers.Thus, the correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
To know more about Metamorphism, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/33610840
#SPJ2
How does a DNA sequence determine a trait
Answers
Answer:The sequence of nucleotides in DNA genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct connection between your genes and your traits. ... Then cellular structures, the ribosomes, translate the RNA into proteins.
Explanation:
The instructions for making all the proteins are carried by the DNA, these proteins determine one's traits.
What is the importance of DNA sequence?The genetic code determines the proteins manufactured by the cell. The proteins refers to the strands of amino acids. The DNA sequence of the genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct association between the traits and the genes.
It is the DNA, which carries all the instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins determine the traits. DNA does not possess the tendency to leave the nucleus, thus mRNA copies the message of DNA and carries it to a ribosome. The mRNA is read by the tRNA that brings in the appropriate amino acid to produce the protein. This protein determine a trait.
Thus, DNA sequence determine a trait, as they provide instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins further determine a trait.
Find out more information about the importance of DNA sequence here:
https://brainly.com/question/12004133
What is sexual selection
Answers
Use the Harris-Benedict equation to estimate your calorie needs. Show your calculations to explain how you arrived at your answer.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]BMR_{women} = 1401.75[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Harris-Benedict equation the Basal metabolic rate of an organism can be calculated by using the following formula for both men and women -
[tex]BMR_{men} = 10 * W + 6.25 * H - ( 5 * A) + 5[/tex]
[tex]BMR_{women} = 10 * W + 6.25 * H - ( 5 * A) - 161[/tex]
Here, W is the weight in Kgs
H is the height in Cms
and A is the age in years
My weight is equal to [tex]65[/tex] Kgs
My height is equal to [tex]167.64[/tex] cms or [tex]5.5[/tex] feet
Gender - female and
Age is [tex]27[/tex] years
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get
[tex]BMR_{women} = 10 * 65 + 6.25 * 167.64 - ( 5 * 27) - 161\\[/tex]
[tex]BMR_{women} = 1401.75[/tex]
Sample Answer:
Brian is a 15-year-old boy who weighs 130 pounds and is 68 inches tall. He engages in moderate exercise.
Convert weight and height to the metric system.
Weight: 130 lbs. = 130 × 0.45 = 58.5 kg
Height: 68 in. = 68 × 2.54 = 172.72 cm
Calculate BMR.
For men, BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age in years) + 5 BMR = (10 × 58.5) + (6.25 × 172.72) − (5 × 15) + 5 = 1594.5 calories
Calculate daily calorie needs.
For moderate exercise, daily calories needed = BMR × 1.55 = 1594.5 × 1.55 = 2,471.475 calories
1. In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 10% percent of the nitrogenous
bases are guanine (G). What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the
sample are cytosine (C)?
10%
80%
40%
90%
Answers
Explanation: guanine will base pair with cytosine, so the amounts of each must be equal to each other.
Hope that helped! xD
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Bacteria are usually classified by
Answers
Answer: Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters. Artwork of bacterial cells becoming resistant to antibiotics.
Explanation:
how is soil formed step by step
Answers
Answer:
Bedrock, Parent Material, Subsoil, Surface, Organic
Explanation:
If you want more in depth use this answer:
First, soil starts as rock. Then, bigger rocks get broken down into smaller pieces of rock. After that, this does not become dirt, it starts to form soil. Last, all decaying plants and animals will mix with the rocks and form soil.
Explain how your model demonstrated energy transformation from thermal energy to mechanical energy during a volcanic eruption.
(I mixed warm water, vinegar, and baking soda)
Answers
Answer:
Well to begin with, the thermal energy is mostly provided by the energy contained in warm water, when mixed with the other two components the chemical units are modified to form a composite solution that will result in an energy release, this energy release generate a movement, which in this case is the eruptive movement simulating the eruption of a volcano.
Explanation:
By mixing the vinegar (which is an acid) with the baking soda (which is a base), they react and transform into water, sodium acetate (a salt), and carbon dioxide (a gas). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas that causes bubbles to form from the eruption of the volcano and balloons to swell.
Describe how the carbon cycle transfers matter between organisms and their environment. Include three examples. For each example identify which of Earth's spheres (hydrosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) are involved in the exchange of carbon.
Answers
Answer:
somewhat answered, sorry it has been a bit
Explanation:
plants take in co2-->plant gets eaten-->animal dies, co2 moves to soil, some become fossil fuels
breathing puts co2 in the atmosphere, when fossil fuels are burned they are put into the atmosphere
co2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the surface of the ocean, photosynthesis
The changing of the rivers created more ____________ for animals
aRegeneration
bVegetation
c Erosion
d Habitats
Answers
Answer:
D) Habitats for animals.
Explanation:
It depends what the question means when it says 'the changing of the rivers'. I took it as the rivers are changing size and becoming more spread out. In that case, I chose habitats.
The more water there is, the more habitat there is for sea life.
All in all, the correct answer is D).
How to use punnet squares to caclulate ratios?
Answers
Which would be the most dangerous to swallow?
A. thermoacidophiles
B. halophiles
C. Escherichia coli
D. a bacteriophage
Answers
Answer:
D. a bacteriophage
Explanation:
A. and B. need extreme environments to survive.
C. is actually beneficial to us, especially in the digestive tract.
D. is a type of virus!
explain the difference between the principles of overload and progression
Answers
Which type of organism developed first?
A. Chordates
B. Vertebrates
C. Deuterostomes
D. Sponges
Answers
Answer: D sponges, i just got this wrong lol
Explanation:
Why sponges develop first?
Sponges belong to the oldest and most simple animals that had evolved, and their discovery in such old rocks meant that they may have been the first animals.
How did sponges evolve?
Among extant animals, only sponges could have evolved directly from protozoa without changing feeding mode.
Learn more about here : brainly.com/question/22673336
#SPJ2
what is the role of a cytoplasm
Answers
Answer:
Cytoplasm is responsible for giving a cell its shape. It helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place
Explanation:
Cytoplasm contains molecules such as enzymes which are responsible for breaking down waste and also aid in metabolic activity.
Which is the result of genetic drift?
A) increase in the size of the gene pool
B) a decrease in genetic diversity
C) an increase in total allelic frequency
D) decrease in the size of the population
Answers
Answer:
B.)
Explanation:
Although genetic drifts can change allelic frequencies, it doesn't specifically increase it. It does not increase in the size of the gene pool nor does it cause a decrease in the size of the population. B is correct.
The result of genetic drift is a decrease in genetic diversity.
What is genetic diversity and its example?Genetic diversity is defined as genetic variability present within species. E.g. Different breeds of dogs, different varieties of rose flower, wheat, rice, mangoes, etc.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
To learn more about genetic diversity click here;
https://brainly.com/question/14696671
Predict the most likely outcome of culturing transformed E. coli in the presence of tetracycline.Justify your prediction.
Answers
Answer:
E.coli is a bacterium which is preffered for transformation due to its rapid growth and high efficiency of introduction of DNA molecules into cells.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat several infections such as cholera, plague, brucellosis, and malaria etcetra.
Plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule present in cell which is seprated from chromosomal DNA and have ability to replicate independently.
When a plasmid resistant to tetracycline and kanamycine is inserted into E.coli, the process is called transformation. E.coli might not be able to survive due to absence of plasmid but the transformed strains having antibiotic tetracycline and kanamycine will probably be able to survive it.
Hence, the culture of bacteria carrying plasmid will be able to survive only.
Maximum transformation to tetracycline achieved when cells were harvested from L broth at 5.0-6.0 cfu/ml , followed by washing twice in cold.
The susceptibility of E.coli strain to culturing transformation by plasmid DNA was examined and optimized.
TransformationCells grown within the presence of D - cycloserine ( Cyc ) rather than Neg Gram (N x) transformed better. The presence of 5 mm Mg2+ ions in washing and CaCl2 solutions stimulated transformation about 2-fold.
Optimal conditions for transformation included a pH range of seven. 25-7.75 and a cell-to-DNA ratio of about 1.6 . 10(8) cfu/ng plasmid DNA.
The frequency of transformation was highest when cells were exposed to 100 mM CaCl2 in 250 mm.
Composition[tex]\rm KCl + 5 mM \;MgCl2 + 5 mM \;Tris[/tex]
pH 7.6, before mixing with DNA
Therefore, the results of culturing transformed E.coli within the presence of tetracycline is justified.
To know more about the Culturing transformation of E.coli follow the link
https://brainly.com/question/9038055
Describe a few ways in which an individual person can help protect biodiversity.
Answers
Answer:
An individual person can help protect biodiversity in multiple ways.
This person can educate themselves on biology and learn exactly what the problem is.This person can educate others once learning about it himself.This person can advocate for the environment.This person can cut down on their waste, lessening the amount of trash going into the environment.This person can be aware of what he buys and how it affects biodiversity.Explanation:
I don't know if this was the answer you're looking for, but I hope it's a start!
Marijuana is a(n)
a. depressant
b. stimulant
c. hallucinogen
d. opiate
Answers
Answer:
Marijuana is a stimulant.
Answer: Marijuana is a stimulant.
Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply.
A. Mutations cannot be passed from generation to generation.
B. Mutations are rare.
C. Mutations are always harmful.
D. Germline mutations occur in body cells.
E. Most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations.
Answers
Answer:
most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations
Explanation:
Answer:
B & E
Explanation:
Just did it and got it right
what was the purpose of the field study? keys and kingdoms worksheet
Answers
Answer:
A field study is a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing. Data are collected about task flows, inefficiencies, and the organizational and physical environments of users.
Answer:
is it correct or not?
Explanation:
what do you think would happen if the AV node could no longer do it’s job? Explain how this would affect the contraction of the heart and movement of blood
Answers
Answer:who else is high rn
Explanation:
ifjoeisnbokfnkf
How is an ecosystem similar to the biosphere?
Answers
They both have something to do with organisms
Which of the following is the era in which we now live?
Answers
We are currently living in the Cenozoic Era (of the Phanerozoic Eon.)
A heterozygous Tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous Tall plant
What percent of the offspring will be heterozygous?
Select one:
A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 75%
Answers
Answer:c
Explanation:sorry if this wrong don’t trust me!
How is the epithelium suited for the substances ?
Answers
Answer:
Epithelial tissue is composed of cells laid together in sheets with the cells tightly connected to one another. Epithelial layers are avascular, but innervated.
Epithelial cells have two surfaces that differ in both structure and function.
The epithelial cells are nourished by substances diffusing from blood vessels in the underlying connective tissue. One side of the epithelial cell is oriented towards the surface of the tissue, body cavity, or external environment and the other surface is joined to a basement membrane. The basement layer is non-cellular in nature and helps to cement the epithelial tissue to the underlying structures.
what will happen if the cilia cleared the mucus?
Answers
Answer:
You sneeze
Explanation:
I think so, when the cilia clears the germs you sneeze
