Please help. Need answer ASAP!

At x = -2, which is the vertex of the quadratic function, the function f(x) is constant.

To classify the graph of a function as increasing, decreasing, or constant, you need to examine the direction in which the graph is moving.

x = -2 is the vertex of the quadratic function, which is the turning point of the function, where it changes from increasing to decreasing, hence the function is considered to be constant at x = -2, as it has a derivative of zero at x = -2.

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(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.

(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.

(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²

Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).

n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74

Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51

(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):

n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65

Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68

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The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse is known as the sine of an acute angle in a right triangle.

Hence, the sine of angle T in the right triangle RST with a right angle at S is given by:

opposite side / hypotenuse = sin T

We must know the triangle's side lengths in order to calculate the value of sin T. We can use trigonometric ratios to calculate the lengths of the remaining sides.

if we know the length of the hypotenuse and the measurement of one acute angle.

thus, we cannot define the value of triangle RST.

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In the following question, among the conditions given, {q1, q2} is a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two that satisfy the constraint p(2) = 0. In this particular case, we must enter our basis as [[1,0,-4],[0,1,-2]], since q1(t) = t^2 - 4 and q2(t) = t - 2.

To find a basis for the vector space of polynomials p(t) of degree at most two which satisfy the constraint p(2)=0, we can take the following steps:
1. Rewrite the polynomials as linear combinations of the form a + bt + ct^2
2. Use the constraint p(2) = 0 to eliminate one of the coefficients a, b, or c
3. Normalize the polynomials so that they are unit vectors
For example, if your basis is 1 + 2t + 3t^2, 4 + 5t + 6t2 then you can enter it as [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]].

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Answer:

Ans = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

because -- is + and  −−√70 is positive

so square root =8.366600265340757

and 8 is bigger as 8.366600265340757 is a decimal number.

The shortest distance from the origin to the curve x2 + xy + y2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

We have to find the shortest and longest distances from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3. This can be done using the Lagrange multiplier technique.

Given, x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

We have to minimize and maximize the distance of the origin from the given curve. The distance of the origin from the point (x, y) is given by √(x²+y²).

Therefore, we have to minimize and maximize the function f(x, y) = √(x²+y²) subject to the constraint x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

Now, we have to form the Lagrange function.

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) + λ(g(x, y))

where, g(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2 - 3L(x, y, λ) = √(x²+y²) + λ(x2 + xy + y2 - 3)

Now, we have to find the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ.

∂L/∂x = x/√(x²+y²) + 2λx+y = 0 ............. (1)

∂L/∂y = y/√(x²+y²) + λx+2λy = 0 ............. (2)

∂L/∂λ = x² + xy + y² - 3 = 0 ............. (3)

Solving equations (1) and (2), we get x/√(x²+y²) = 2y/x.

Since x and y cannot be equal to 0 simultaneously, we can say that x/y = ±2.

Substituting x = ±2y in equation (3), we get y²(5±2√7) = 9.

Now, we can solve for x and y to get the values of (x, y) at which the minimum and maximum value of the distance of the origin occurs.

Using x = 2y, we get y²(5+2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5+2√7)

Using x = -2y, we get y²(5-2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5-2√7)

Therefore, the four points at which the distance is minimum and maximum are {(2/√(5+2√7), 1/√(5+2√7)), (-2/√(5+2√7), -1/√(5+2√7)), (2/√(5-2√7), -1/√(5-2√7)), (-2/√(5-2√7), 1/√(5-2√7))}.

To find the minimum and maximum distances, we can substitute these points in f(x, y) = √(x²+y²).

After substituting, we get the minimum distance as √(6-2√7) and the maximum distance as √(6+2√7).

Therefore, the shortest distance from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

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Answer:

see the answer and explanation in the attached figure below

Step-by-step explanation:

The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

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Runners and sprinters could be on the track team is 25 distance.

Distance:

Distance is a qualitative measurement of the distance between objects or points. In physics or common usage, distance can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other criteria (such as "more than two counties"). The term Distance is also often used metaphorically to refer to a measure of the amount of difference between two similar objects.

According too the Question:

Based on the based Information:

15× 5÷3

canceling all the common factor, we get:

5 × 5 = 25

Now, the Product or Quotient is 25.

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the prime factors of 24 are 2 and 3, which combine to give the unique prime factorization of 24 as 2^3 × 3.

There are no factors of 24 that are prime numbers. A factor of a number is a whole number that divides that number without leaving a remainder. Prime numbers, on the other hand, are numbers that are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and cannot be expressed as the product of any other numbers.

The prime factors of 24 are 2, 2, and 3. We can factorize 24 as 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 or 2^3 × 3. Here, 2 and 3 are both prime numbers, but they are not factors of 24 in isolation. They are only prime factors of 24 when combined in the manner shown.

This fact highlights an important concept in number theory: the uniqueness of prime factorization. Every composite number can be expressed as a unique product of prime numbers. This fundamental theorem of arithmetic is crucial in many areas of mathematics, including cryptography, where it is used to secure communications and protect sensitive information.

In summary, there are no factors of 24 that are prime numbers. However, the prime factors of 24 are 2 and 3, which combine to give the unique prime factorization of 24 as 2^3 × 3.

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Answer:

x² - 49

Step-by-step explanation:

(x - 7)² =

(x - 7) * (x - 7) =

x * x - 7 * 7 =

x² - 49

From the graph, the feasible region from the system of linear inequalities is the triangular region bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line x + y = 120, the line x = 60, and the line y = 90.

a. Let x be the amount of loam soil (in tons) sold, and y be the amount of peat soil (in tons) sold. The system of inequalities representing the constraints of the problem situation is:

x ≥ 0 (non-negative amount of loam soil)

y ≥ 0 (non-negative amount of peat soil)

x + y ≤ 120 (total amount of soil sold is at most 120 tons)

x ≤ 60 (maximum amount of loam soil available is 60 tons)

y ≤ 90 (maximum amount of peat soil available is 90 tons)

To graph these inequalities, we can plot the feasible region (the region that satisfies all the inequalities) in the x-y plane, as shown below;

The feasible region is the triangular region bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line x + y = 120, the line x = 60, and the line y = 90.

b. The profit function P(x, y) for selling x tons of loam soil and y tons of peat soil is:

P(x, y) = 50x + 75y

To maximize profit, we need to find the values of x and y that satisfy the constraints of the problem situation and maximize the profit function P(x, y). One way to do this is to use the method of linear programming, which involves finding the corner points of the feasible region and evaluating the profit function at each corner point.

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (60, 0), (60, 60), (30, 90), and (0, 90). Evaluating the profit function at each corner point, we get:

P(0, 0) = 0

P(60, 0) = 3000

P(60, 60) = 9000

P(30, 90) = 6750

P(0, 90) = 6750

Therefore, the maximum profit is $9000, which occurs when the company sells 60 tons of loam soil and 60 tons of peat soil.

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The corresponding sides and angles of two polygons ABCD and ZYXW must be proportionate if they are identical.

With straight sides around its perimeter, a polygon is really a circular, two-dimensional, flat of planar structure. Its sides are straight with no bends. Another term for a polygon's sides is its edges. The points at which two sides of a polygon converge are known as its vertices (or corners). These are numerous examples of polygonal geometry.

A closed polygon is a form with more than three sides. A quadrilateral is a 4-sided polygonal shape. A quadrilateral is any closed 4-sided form, however there are six particular quadrilaterals with distinctive characteristics that give them their own names.

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The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.

The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = {x-μ}/{σ}  = {-20-0}/{8}  = −2.5

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.

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Answer:

first one

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation that models the future cost of gasoline is y=1.19(1.003)^(x), where "y" represents the future cost of gasoline per gallon and "x" represents the number of months since January 1, 1999.

In this equation, the initial cost of gasoline is $1.19 per gallon, and the cost increases by 0.3% per month, which is represented by the factor of (1.003)^(x).

Using this equation, you can calculate the future cost of gasoline for any number of months after January 1, 1999. For example, if you want to calculate the cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999, you can plug in x=24 and calculate y as follows:

y = 1.19(1.003)^(24)

y = 1.19(1.08357)

y = 1.288 per gallon

Therefore, the predicted cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999 is $1.288 per gallon.

Using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

An equation is a mathematical statement that contains the symbol "equal to" between two expressions with identical values.

As in 3x + 5 = 15, for example.

There are many different types of equations, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and others.

So, we have:

x + y = 100                        .........A

40 × x + 140 y = 85 × 100

40 x + 140 y = 8500         ........B

Solving (A) and (B) as follows:

(40 x + 140 y) - 40 × ( x + y ) = 8500 - 40 × 100

(40 x - 40 x) + (140 y - 40 y) = 8500 - 4000

0 + 100 y = 4500

y = 4500/100

Hence, the price per unit of grocery is $1.40 = y = 45 pounds.

Now, put the value of y in equation (A) as follows:

x + y = 100

x = 100 - y

x = 100 - 45

x = 55 pounds

The number of groceries at the 40-cent price is x = 55 pounds.

Therefore, using equations we know that 45 pounds are included in the $1.40 worth of groceries and 55 pounds worth of groceries are being purchased for 40 cents.

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Correct question:
A grocer has two kinds of candies, one selling for 40 cents a pound and the other for $1.40 per pound. How many pounds of each kind must he use to make 100 pounds worth 85 cents a pound?

There are, 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

Total number of class I railroads = 10Number of class I railroads selected = 3Total number of class II railroads = 6Number of class II railroads selected = 2Total number of class III railroads = 5Number of class III railroads selected = 1Number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads = 10C3 = (10 x 9 x 8)/(3 x 2 x 1) = 120

Number of different possibilities for selecting 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads = 6C2 = (6 x 5)/(2 x 1) = 15Number of different possibilities for selecting 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 5C1 = 5Total number of different possibilities for selecting 3 class I railroads from 10 class I railroads, 2 class II railroads from 6 class II railroads, and 1 class III railroad from 5 class III railroads = 10C3 x 6C2 x 5C1= 120 x 15 x 5= 6300Therefore, there are 6300 different possibilities for the researcher’s study.

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Suppose a population grows according to a logistic model with initial population 200 and carrying capacity 2,000. If the population grows to 500 after one year, the population will be 852.78 after another three years.

A logistic model, also known as the Verhulst-Pearl model, is a type of function used to describe population growth that is limited. It’s a form of exponential growth that takes into account the carrying capacity of an environment.

Population growth that is limited and slows down as the population approaches its carrying capacity is modeled using the logistic model. It is given by this equation:

[tex]P(t) = K / (1 + Ae^{-rt})[/tex]

where P(t) is the population at time t, K is the carrying capacity, A is the constant of proportionality, and r is the growth rate.

Suppose a population grows according to a logistic model with initial population 200 and carrying capacity 2,000. If the population grows to 500 after one year, substitute this information into the logistic model: [tex]P(1) = 500[/tex], [tex]K = 2000[/tex], and [tex]P(0) = 200[/tex].

[tex]500 = 2000 / (1 + Ae^{-r(1)})[/tex]

Now, solve for A by dividing both sides by 2000 / (1 + A):

[tex]1 + A = 4A = 3[/tex]

Substitute the value of A back into the logistic model equation:

[tex]P(t) = 2000 / (1 + 3e^{-rt})[/tex]

Solve for r by using the data provided in the problem for the first year (t = 1) and second year (t = 4):

[tex]P(1) = 500 = 2000 / (1 + 3e^{-r(1)})[/tex]

[tex]P(4) = ? = 2000 / (1 + 3e^{-r(4)})[/tex]

Solve the first equation for r:

[tex]500 = 2000 / (1 + 3e^{-r})\\1 + 3e^{-r} = 4e^{-r}\\1 + 3e^r = 4e[/tex]

Solve for e using the quadratic formula to get:

e = 0.4274 and e = 1.1713

Let e = 0.4274:

[tex]1 + 3e^{-r} = 4e^{-r}\\1 + 3(0.4274)^{-r} = 4(0.4274)^{r}\\1 + 0.5746^r = 1.7166^r[/tex]

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

[tex]ln(1 + 0.5746^r) = ln(1.7166^r) - lnr\\ln(1 + 0.5746^r) = rln(1.7166) - lnr[/tex]

Use a graphing calculator to solve for r:

[tex]ln(1 + 0.5746^r) = rln(1.7166) - lnr[/tex];  -0.1568 < r < 0.7534

Solve for r using the second year’s data:

[tex]2000 / (1 + 3e^{-r(4)}) = P(4)\\2000 / (1 + 3(0.4274)^{-r(4)}) = P(4)\\P(4) = 852.78[/tex]

Thus, the population will be 852.78 after another three years.

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U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]

The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]

The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]

Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]

Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]

Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

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The degree measure of the largest angle is 72° in the triangle.

We have, The sum of two angles of a triangle is 6/5 of a right angle.

One of these two angles is 30° larger than the other.

Let A and B be the two angles of the triangle such that A = B + 30°.

We know that the sum of three angles in a triangle is 180°.

⇒ A + B + C = 180°

⇒ B + 30° + B + C = 180°

⇒ 2B + C = 150°

We also know that the sum of two angles of a triangle is 6/5 of a right angle.

⇒ A + B = 6/5 × 90°

⇒ B + 30° + B = 108°

⇒ 2B = 78°

⇒ B = 39°

C = 150° - 2B ⇒ 72°

A = B + 30° ⇒ 39° + 30° ⇒ 69°

Therefore, the degree measure of the largest angle in the triangle is 72°.

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45.53 ,fencing is needed to build the fence.

A solid object's surface area is a measurement of the total area that the surface of the object takes up.

The definition polyhedra of arc length for one-dimensional curves and the definition of surface area for (i.e., objects with flat polygonal faces), where the surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces, are both much simpler mathematical concepts than the definition of surface area when there are curved surfaces.

A smooth surface's surface area is determined using its representation as a parametric surface, such as a sphere.

This definition of surface area uses partial derivatives and double much simpler mathematical concepts than the definition of surface area integration and is based on techniques used in infinitesimal calculus.sought a general definition of surface area.



Henri Lebesgue and Hermann Minkowski at the turn of the century sought a general definition of surface area.

2*3.14*14.5/2

45.53ft

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Answer: Incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Your friend Frans' claim is incorrect. A row of zeros in the reduced matrix means that the corresponding equation in the system is redundant and does not provide any additional information. This does not necessarily mean that the system does not have a unique solution. In fact, a row of zeros in the reduced matrix is common when solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and it can still lead to a unique solution or even an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, Frans' claim is wrong.

If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30

Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:

(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,

[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3

18 + x + y = 48

Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,

18 + x + y - 18 = 48

x + y = 30

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30

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The price after discount is $33 and option 1 is the correct answer.

A discount is a drop in a product's or service's price. Discounts can be provided for a variety of purposes, such as to entice consumers to make larger purchases, to get rid of excess inventory, or to draw in new clients. Discounts can be represented as a set monetary amount or as a %, as in the example above. For instance, a shop may give customers $10 off any purchase of more than $50.

Given that, one-day discount rate of 45% is applied.

Thus,

Discount = 60.20 * 0.45 = 27.09

Price after discount = 60.20 - 27.09 = 33.11

Hence, the price after discount is $33 and option 1 is the correct answer.

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The rate of change of the area of a square with respect to the length z, the diagonal of the square is  dA/dz = 2z; rate = 6. The correct answer is C.

We know that the area A of a square is given by A = s², where s is the length of the sides of the square. Also, we know that the diagonal of the square (z) is related to the sides by the Pythagorean theorem: s² + s² = z² or 2s² = z² or s² = z²/2.

Taking the derivative of both sides of the equation s² = z²/2 with respect to z, we get:

2s ds/dz = 2z/2

s ds/dz = z

Now, since the area A is given by A = s², we can take the derivative of both sides of this equation with respect to z:

dA/dz = d/dz (s²) = 2s ds/dz

Substituting the value of s ds/dz obtained earlier, we get:

dA/dz = 2s (z/s) = 2z

Therefore, the correct option is (c) dA/dz = 2z, and the rate of change of the area of the square with respect to the length z is 2z. When z = 3, the rate of change is 2(3) = 6. So, the answer is (c) dA/dz = 2z; rate = 6.

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Jenny works at Sammy's Restaurant and is paid according to the rates in the following

table.

Jenny's weekly wage agreement

Basic wage $600.00

PLUS

$0.90 for each customer served.

In a week when Jenny serves n customers, her weekly wage, W, in dollars, is given by

the formula

W = 600+ 0.90n.

(i) Determine Jenny's weekly wage if she served 230 customers.

(ii) In a good week, Jenny's wage is $1 000.00 or more. What is the LEAST number

of customers that Jenny must serve in order to have a good week?

(iii) At the same restaurant, Shawna is paid a weekly wage of $270.00 plus $1.50 for

each customer she serves.

If W, is Shawna's weekly wage, in dollars, write a formula for calculating Shawna's

weekly wage when she serves m customers.

(iv) In a certain week, Jenny and Shawna received the same wage for serving the same

number of customers.

How many customers did they EACH serve?

3 / 3

(i) If Jenny serves 230 customers, her weekly wage is

W = 600 + 0.90n = 600 + 0.90(230) = $807.00

Therefore, Jenny's weekly wage if she serves 230 customers is $807.00.

(ii) We want to find the least number of customers, n, that Jenny must serve in order to earn $1,000 or more. That is,

600 + 0.90n ≥ 1,000

0.90n ≥ 400

n ≥ 444.44

Since n must be a whole number, Jenny must serve at least 445 customers in order to earn $1,000 or more in a week.

(iii) Shawna's weekly wage, W, in dollars, when she serves m customers is given by the formula:

W = 270 + 1.50m

Therefore, Shawna's weekly wage when she serves m customers is $270.00 plus $1.50 for each customer she serves.

(iv) Let's assume that Jenny and Shawna received the same wage, W, for serving the same number of customers, x. Then we have:

Jenny's wage = 600 + 0.90x

Shawna's wage = 270 + 1.50x

Setting these two expressions equal to each other, we get:

600 + 0.90x = 270 + 1.50x

330 = 0.60x

x = 550

Therefore, Jenny and Shawna each served 550 customers.

a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.

b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.

c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.

(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.

(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A graph is proportional if the relationship between the two variables represented on the axes is constant, meaning that if one variable increases, the other variable also increases by the same factor. In other words, the graph forms a straight line that passes through the origin.

To find the unit rate, you need to look for the constant of proportionality, which is the ratio between the two variables represented on the graph. In this case, the variables are the number of books purchased and the cost in dollars.

If the graph is proportional, then the unit rate is the constant of proportionality, which is the cost per book. You can find the unit rate by dividing the total cost by the number of books purchased. For example, if the total cost for 4 books is $16, then the unit rate would be $4 per book.

If the graph is not proportional, then there is no constant of proportionality, and the unit rate cannot be calculated. The relationship between the two variables may be nonlinear, meaning that the rate of change between the variables is not constant.

Then we will get the following odds

a.  None will have high blood pressure. Let the probability of having high blood pressure be denoted by P(A) and the probability of not having high blood pressure be denoted by P(A'). Since none will have high blood pressure, it means all the sixteen Americans selected are healthy, and therefore P(A') = 1. Therefore

P(A) = 1 - P(A')= 1 - 1= 0

b. One-half will have high blood pressure. The probability that one-half of the sixteen Americans will have high blood pressure can be found using the binomial distribution formula that is given by the expression

[tex]P(X = r) = (nCr) * p^r * q^{(n-r)}[/tex]

Where

Therefore

[tex]P(X = 8) = (16C8) * 0.2^8 * 0.8^8= 0.202[/tex]

c. Exactly 4 will have high blood pressure Similarly, the probability that exactly four of the sixteen Americans will have high blood pressure can be found using the binomial distribution formula as follows:

[tex]P(X = r) = (nCr) * p^r * q^{(n-r})[/tex]

Where

Therefore

[tex]P(X = 4) = (16C4) * 0.2^4 * 0.8^{12}= 0.236[/tex]

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