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What is a spontaneous change?

A. One that has an ordered arrangement of particles.
B. One that occurs on its own.
C. One that has a random arrangement of particles.
D. One that occurs when one specific event happens.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

A spotaneous change is one which occurs on its own

Answer 2

A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.

What is a Spontaneous Process ?

A spontaneous process is a process which has a natural tendency to occur in one direction , It has no relation with the speed , It can be fast or it can be slow but it doesn't require any external factors to happen.

such reactions might not face change in energy but it will see change in the way the matter or energy is distributed

The example of a spontaneous reaction is the decay of radioactive elements.

Example of Spontaneous Process is also water flowing downhill, it has the natural tendency to flow in that direction.

A spontaneous change is one that occurs on its own.

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Related Questions

what form of energy does a glue gun produce when turned on?​

Answers

the answer is heat.

To use a glue gun, it has to use heat to heat up so that it can melt the glue.

Which of the following molecules or ions has a bent shape?
A: CIO4
B: PH3
C: OF2
D: PCI5

Answers

It’s c I believe but I don’t know
The answer is B I got it right on the test

What is the physical state of nitrogen at -200c

Answers

Nitrogen, for example, is a gas that liquefies at about −200° C and freezes around −210° C, whereas bismuth is a solid melting at 271° C and boiling at about 1,560° C.

Select the correct answer.
What does the empirical formula of a compound describe?
Ο Α. .
the type and number of atoms
OB.
the type and ratio of atoms
O C.
the number of atoms
OD
the type and mass of atoms
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause empirical formular is the elementary or the foundation for molecular formula and molecular formula depends on the empirical formula

What is a surface that reflects a color of 500 nanometer wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

something cyan colored?

23. What type of chemical reaction is: CH, + 0→ CO2 + H20
a. Combustion
b. Neutralization
C. Synthesis
d. Double Replacement

Answers

Answer:

combustion

Explanation:

bsnszisb idiej jeiieyv

the answer is combustion

a buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4Cl to a solution of NH3 (ammonia). what happens if NaOH is added?

NH3(aq)+ H2O(l) = NH4+(aq) +OH- (aq)​

Answers

Answer: The reaction proceeds in the backward direction.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and resists any significant changes of pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl\text{ and }NH_3[/tex] is prepared. It is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base [tex](NH_3)[/tex] and its conjugate acid [tex](NH_4Cl)[/tex]

When a strong base (NaOH) is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions releases hydrogen ion to the solution which then combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia in a solution. Thus, maintaining the pH of the buffer.

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Hence, the reaction will proceed in the backward direction.

When NaOH is added to this buffer solution it forms water and ammonia.

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and maintains the pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]NH_3[/tex] is is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base and its conjugate acid.

When a NaOH which is a strong base is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions release hydrogen ion which combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia helps maintain the pH of the buffer.

 

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Cholesterol has a formula of C27H46O. What is the mass in grams of one molecule of cholesterol?

Answers

The molar mass of cholesterol = 386.654 g/mol = 387 g/mole

3.2 mg cholesterol x 1 g/1000 mg x 1 mole/387 g x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 5.0x1018  molecules.

The mass in grams of one molecule of cholesterol, C27H46O is 6.43×10⁻²² g

Avogadro's hypothesis

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Cholesterol

But,

1 mole of Cholesterol = 387 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 387 g mole of Cholesterol

How to determine the mass of one molecule

6.02×10²³ molecules = 387 g mole of Cholesterol

1 molecule = 387 / 6.02×10²³

1 molecule = 6.43×10⁻²² g of Cholesterol

Thus, the mass of 1 molecule of cholesterol is 6.43×10⁻²² g

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expand write down the binomial expansion of (1+2x)^7in ascending power of x ,simplifying all the coefficient. use the expansion theory to calculate the value of (0.98)^7 correct to four decimal places.​

Answers

Answer:

0.86812566700000000000000

The binomial expansion of (1+2x)^7in ascending power of x is 0.868125.

What are binomial expansions?

The algebraic expression (x + y)n can be expanded according to the binomial theorem, which represents it as a sum of terms using separate exponents of the variables x and y.

Each word in a binomial expansion has a coefficient, which is a numerical value. A binomial is a two-term algebraic expression. Examples of binomials include a + b, x - y, and more.

When a binomial is raised to exponents 2 and 3, we can use a set of algebraic identities to determine the expansion. As an illustration, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2.

By regrouping and combining like phrases, we can arrange our final response in ascending powers of x by placing the lowest power of x first and the highest power of x last.

Therefore, the binomial expansion of (1+2x)^7in ascending power of x is 0.868125.

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Geef de systematische namen van SiF2

Answers

The question is: Give the systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex].

Answer: The systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex] is silicon difluoride.

Explanation:

The given compound has chemical formula [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex]. It shows that there is one atom of silicon and two atoms of fluorine are present.

So, the number "two" will be represented by the prefix "di" while naming this compound.

Hence, systematic name of this compound is silicon difluoride.

Thus, we can conclude that systematic name of [tex]SiF_{2}[/tex] is silicon difluoride.

How many grams are in 2.000 moles of Cl2

Answers

Answer:

141.8g

Explanation:

because n(cl)=m(cl)/M(cl)

Anwser: 141.8g

Explanation:

Which of the following most likely happens when the volume of a gas increases the number of collisions of gas particles remains same. The number of collisions of gas particles increases. The pressure of the gas remains the same. The pressure of the gas decreases

Answers

Answer:

D. The pressure of the gas decreases!

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law, there is an inverse relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure!

So, if the volume of a gas increases, its pressure will decrease; the same thing will happen if the pressure of the gas increases -- the volume will decrease!

↑P↓V and ↓P↑V    <---- this is what it would look like visually!!

Hope this helps! :)

When the volume of a gas increases then the pressure of the gas decreases.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is a hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas in different conditions and it will be represented as:
PV = nRT

From this equation it is clear that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other:
P ∝ 1/V

Means if pressure increases ten volume decreases or if pressure decreases then volume increases.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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the PH of a solution with a [H+] of 1x10^9 is ?

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1x10^9) = 9

Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of solid manganese dioxide to permanganate ion in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

8 OH⁻(aq) + Mn(s) ⇒ MnO₄⁻(aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 7 e⁻

Explanation:

Let's consider the following oxidation half-reaction that takes place in basic aqueous solution.

Mn(s) ⇒ MnO₄⁻(aq)

First, we will perform the mass balance. We will add 4 H₂O to the products side and 8 OH⁻ to the reactants side.

8 OH⁻(aq) + Mn(s) ⇒ MnO₄⁻(aq) + 4 H₂O(l)

Finally, we will perform the charge balance by adding 7 electrons to the products side.

8 OH⁻(aq) + Mn(s) ⇒ MnO₄⁻(aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 7 e⁻

20. Show a correct numerical setup for calculating the molarity of the KOH * (aq) solution. Then state the calculated value of the molarity .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_b = \frac{0.10M * 9.50mL}{3.80mL}[/tex] ---- The setup

[tex]M_b = 0.25M[/tex] --- The molarity of KOH

Explanation:

Given

I will answer the question with the attached titration data

Required

The set and the value of the molarity of KOH

First, calculate the volume of acid (HCL) used:

[tex]V_a = Final\ Reading - Initial\ Reading[/tex]

[tex]V_a = 25.00mL - 15.50mL[/tex]

[tex]V_a = 9.50mL[/tex]

Calculate the final volume of base (KOH) used:

[tex]V_b = Final\ Reading - Initial\ Reading[/tex]

[tex]V_b = 8.80mL - 5.00mL[/tex]

[tex]V_b = 3.80mL[/tex]

The numerical setup is calculated using::

[tex]M_a * V_a = M_b * V_b[/tex]

Where

[tex]V_a = 9.50mL[/tex]

[tex]V_b = 3.80mL[/tex]

[tex]M_a = 0.10M[/tex] --- the given molarity of HCL

So, we have:

[tex]M_a * V_a = M_b * V_b[/tex]

[tex]0.10M * 9.50mL = M_b * 3.80mL[/tex]

Make Mb the subject

[tex]M_b = \frac{0.10M * 9.50mL}{3.80mL}[/tex] ---- The correct numerical setup

The solution is then calculated as:

[tex]M_b = \frac{0.10M * 9.50mL}{3.80mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_b = \frac{0.10 * 9.50}{3.80}M[/tex]

[tex]M_b = \frac{0.95}{3.80}M[/tex]

[tex]M_b = 0.25M[/tex]

You are given 3 unknown solutions with pH value as 6, 8 & 9.5 respectively. Which solution will contain maximum OH ion

Answers

The answer is 9.5 one as it is more basic so it contains more OH ion
Hope it helps : )

what is the state of matter that takes shape of a container???

Answers

Answer:

Liquid and gas is the matter that takes shape of a container

It can also be called fluid since fluid is distributed into liquid and gas

Explanation:

I hope that is enough for your answer, hope this will help

The chemical reaction
2 KBr + Cl2 → 2 KCI + Br2 is a:
a. synthesis reaction
b. decomposition reaction
C. single displacement reaction
d. double displacement reaction
e. combustion reaction

Answers

Answer:

synthesis reaction

Explanation:

the mixture of the chemical are not correct

Total number of elements present in the 3rd period is;

Answers


The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon.

Is proton number always equal to electron number ?

Answers

Explanation:

this is ur answer i hope.........

The half-life of strontium-90 is about 29 years. How many half-lives have elapsed when 6.25% of

O 1

02

3

оо

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The half-life of strontium-90 is about 29 years. How many half-lives have elapsed when 6.25% of a strontium- 90 sample remains in the container?

Answer:

4 half lives

Explanation:

From;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

N= amount of strontium-90 present at time t

No= amount of strontium-90 originally present

t= time taken

t1/2 = half life of strontium-90

But N= 0.0625No

Hence;

0.0625No/No = (1/2)^t/29

0.0625 = (1/2)^t/29

(1/2)^4 = (1/2)^t/29

4 = t/29

t = 4 × 29

t= 116 years

Hence four half lives have elapsed

1. The electronic configuration of chlorine is
1. 2,7
II. 2,8,8,7
III. 2,8,7
IV. 2,7,8

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine has atomic number 17. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It is the second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table.

Answer:

III

Explanation:

From the periodic table, Chlorine(Cl) has 17 protons.

And when arranging the proton of elements each shell has a number protons it can take, i.e

2,8,8,8..........

The first shell can only take a maximum of 2 protons while the second shell upwards takes a maximum of 8 protons

Now we want to arrange Chlorine;

1st shell = 2

2nd shell = 8

2 + 8 = 10

17(no. of Chlorine protons) - 10

= 7

therefore,

3rd shell = 7

Therefore,

The electronic configuration of chlorine is

2,8,7

What is the volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution?

Answers

from

HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O

n of acid=1

n of base=1

Molarity of acid=750M

Molarity of base=290M

volume of base=25ml

from

Va=Mb ×vb×na

Ma×nb

Va=290×25×1

750×1

Va=7250

750

Va=9.67ml

The volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid is required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution is 9.67ml

HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O

n of acid=1

n of base=1

Molarity of acid=750M

Molarity of base=290M

volume of base=25ml

Therefore,

Va=Mb ×vb×na

Ma×nb

Va=290×25×1

750×1

Va=7250

750

Hence,

Va=9.67ml

What is Hydrochloric acid?

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is a colorless solution with a distinctively pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important laboratory reagent and industrial chemical.

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Give the systematic name for PbO2

Answers

Lead(II)oxide
Pb-+2
O~-2*2= -4
Pb= 4-2=2

The systematic name for PbO₂ is lead dioxide.Therefore, the correct option is A.

What are systematic names?

Systematic names are a type of chemical nomenclature that follow a systematic set of rules to name chemical compounds. Lead dioxide (PbO₂) is a chemical compound composed of lead and oxygen. It is an oxide of lead and can also be called lead(IV) oxide.

The systematic name of the compound is derived by using the root word of the metal, “lead,” and adding the suffix “-dioxide” to indicate the two oxygen atoms. Thus, the systematic name for PbO₂ is lead-dioxide.Therefore, the correct option is A.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

Give the systematic name for PbO₂?

A. Lead dioxide

B. Lead trioxide

C. Lead oxide

D. Lead azide

¿Qué tipos de contaminantes identificamos?¿cuál de ellos tiene mayor concentración de los gases?¿Qué sucedió con la calidad del aire en el inicio de la pandemia? Y como va en la esta última semana de la pandemia?

Answers

Answer:

Bueno al principio pero empeorando con el paso del tiempo.

Explicación:

La calidad del aire es buena al inicio de la pandemia y hay menos infección en el aire pero con el paso del tiempo la infección se propaga a un ritmo más rápido y la calidad del aire se contamina con la infección que infecta a más personas. La pandemia reduce su intensidad cuando la gente sigue las reglas saludables que previenen la propagación de la pandemia en esa localidad por lo que podemos decir que la última semana de pandemia tiene menor número de pacientes.

A presión de 3atm, 7L de un gas a temperatura constante experimenta un cambio ocupando un volumen de 0,5L ¿Cuál será la presión que ejerce? ayuda

Answers

Answer:

La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.

Explanation:

La ley de Boyle relaciona la presión y el volumen y dice que  el volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión.

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P*V=k

Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:

P1*V1= P2*V2

En este caso:

P1= 3 atmV1= 7 LP2= ?V2= 0.5 L

Reemplazando:

3 atm* 7 L= P2* 0.5 L

Resolviendo:

[tex]P2=\frac{3 atm*7 L}{0.5 L}[/tex]

P2= 42 atm

La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.

Answer:10.5

Explanation:

3atm x 7L / 0,5L = 10.5

Quando bajamos el volmen sube la presion y cuando bajamos la presion sube el volumen

Rank them from the smallest to the largest

Answers

electrons

protons

atom

compounds

mixtures

Answer these two questions, please.

1.Why the melting point and boiling point of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] are lower than metals?

2.Why the melting point and boiling point of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] are comparatively higher than other non-metals?

Answers

Answer:

neom, sodium bicarbonate

Why nitration of benzene is easier than that of benzene......... And how is phenol converted to TNT

Answers

Answer:

The nitration of phenol is easier than that of benzene because benzene has delocalised pie-electrons which makes it more stable than phenol.

Phenol is converted to Trinitrotoluene by adding zinc dust to remove the hydroxyl group, then reacted with Aluminium oxide followed by haloalkane.

Aqueous sulfurous acid decomposes into sulfur dioxide gas and liquid water. Write a chemical equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:When trying to concentrate the solution by evaporation to produce waterless sulfurous acid it will decompose

Explanation:

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

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