Predict the electron pair geometry and the molecular structure of each of the following molecules or ions: (a) ClNO (N is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (b) CS2; Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (c) Cl2CO (C is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (d) Cl2SO (S is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (e) SO2F2 (S is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (f) XeO2F2 (Xe is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ; (g) ClOF2 (Cl is the central atom); Determine: electron-pair geometry ; molecular structure ;

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In ClNO , nitrogen is the central atom here. The central atom has a tetrahedral electron pair geometry and a lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Due to the lone pair, the electron pair geometry is now trigonal pyramidal.

The molecule CS2 has a linear molecular geometry. There are four electron groups around the central atom hence the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral but the molecular geometry results from the repulsion of the two double bonds.

The electron domain geometry for Cl2CO  is tetrahedral since there are four electron pairs around the central atom. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal planar due to the sp2 hybridization of the central carbon atom.

The electron domain geometry of Cl2SO  is tetrahedral due to the four electron pairs around the central atom. However, due to the lone pair on sulphur, the molecular geometry is  triagonal pyramidal.

In SO2F2, sulphur the central atom is surrounded by four electron pairs which are all bonding groups hence both the molecular geometry and the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral.

In XeO2F2, the central atom is Xe. There are five electron pairs around the Xe central atom four of which are bonding groups. The electron domain geometry and molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.

For ClOF2 , the central atom Cl is surrounded by four electron pairs hence the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral but it is an AX3E(three bonding groups and one lone pair are present in the structure) specie hence it is trigonal pyramidal.


Related Questions

Circle the letter next to each sentence that is true concerning the compressibility of gases. a. The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles. b. The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility. c. Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. d. Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed.

Answers

Answer:

The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles.

The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility.

Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.

Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory establishes that gases are composed of molecules. These molecules of gas are far apart from each other hence there is a considerable empty space between the gas molecules. As a result of these empty spaces between gas molecules, it is possible to compress a gas.

Compressibility is defined as a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas and energy is evolved hence the gas heats up.

Which a balanced chemical equation ? O C 7 H 16 +5O 2 6CO 2 +4H 2 O OB C 7 H 16 +11O 2 7CO 2 +8H 2 O C 7 H 16 +14O 2 7CO 2 +5H 2 O OD . C 7 H 16 +22O 2 14CO 2 +16H 2 O

Answers

Answer: [tex]C_7H_{16}+11O_2\rightarrow 7CO_2+8H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]C_7H_{16}+11O_2\rightarrow 7CO_2+8H_2O[/tex]

9. Why do bees pollinate flowers?
A. They want to get to food in the flower.

B. They want to make seeds.

C. They want to help the flowers reproduce.

D. They want protection.

Answers

Explanation: B.

Bees pollinate in order to sweeten their seed

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Bees make excellent pollinators because most of their lives is spent collecting pollen which acts as a protein to feed their offspring

Why do silver and copper have similar properties?
(7th Grade science)

Answers

Answer:

They are both listed under group 11 on the periodic table and both are highly conductive of electricity

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS ^^

Also, both are metals which means both are very conductive, shiny, and mailable

How many moles of NaCl are found in 5.2L of a 0.75 M solution?

Answers

Answer 4.45 moles

Explanation:

You are given three liquids. You know that one of them is a suspension, one is a solution with nonelectrolytes, and the other is a solution with electrolytes. Describe the process by which you would differentiate between the three.

Answers

Answer:

decant/ filter then decompose the electrolytes by electrolysis

Explanation:

Differentiation of suspension solution is done by filtering and differentiation of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution is done by electrolysis process.

What is electrolysis process?

Electrolysis process is used to decompose the any electrolyte present in any solution into their constitute ions towards the cathodes and anodes under the electric flow of current.

Process which is required to differentiate suspension solution is filtering, because in this solution suspended insoluble particles are present which get filtered. Now to differentiate between non electrolyte and electrolyte solution we will use the electrolysis process, as non electrolyte solution do not show any behavior in this.

Hence, we use filtering and electrolysis process for the differentiation.

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do weight loss Subliminals work?

Answers

Answer:

Some early research suggests that subliminal messages may influence food- and diet-related thoughts and behaviors. However, other research has found that subliminal messages with weight loss cues have no effect.

Explanation:

A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 53.256 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and heats the flask in a boiling water bath at 98.8°C. After all the liquid is vaporized, she removes the flask from the bath, stoppers it, and lets it cool. After it is cool, she momen- tarily removes the stopper, then replaces it and weighs the flask and condensed vapor, obtaining a mass of 53.780 g. The volume of the flask is known to be 231.1 mL. The absolute atmospheric pressure in the laboratory that day is 728 mm Hg. a. What was the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm?

Answers

Answer:

a. The pressure in the flask open to the atmosphere during the vaporization of the unknown liquid is equal to the prevailing atmospheric pressure equivalent to 0.957734 atm

Explanation:

The mass of the empty flask and stopper, m = 53.256 g

The volume of the unknown liquid she adds = 5 mL

The temperature of the water in which she heats up the flask = 98.8 °C = 371.95 K

The mass of the flask and the condensed vapor = 53.780 g

The volume of the flask, V = 231.1 mL

The atmospheric pressure, P = 728 mm Hg

a. We note that the student stoppers the flask after all the liquid has evaporated. Therefore, given that the flask was open to the atmospheric pressure as the liquid evaporates, the pressure of the vapor in the flask is equal to the prevailing atmospheric pressure, or 728 mmHg

Using a calculator, 728 mm Hg is equivalent to 0.957734 atm.

2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔG°rxn = ? ΔG°f (kJ/mol) -110.9 87.6 51.3 -237.1

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=51.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of the Gibbs free energy of reaction in terms of the Gibbs free energy of formation of the involved reactants and products, it is possible for us to compute it as shown below:

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=3\Delta _f G_{NO_2}+\Delta _f G_{H_2O}-2\Delta _f G_{HNO_3}-\Delta _f G_{NO}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the given data, it is possible to obtain:

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=3(51.3)+(-237.1)-2(-110.9)-(87.6)\\\\\Delta G_{rxn}=51.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

The standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°rxn) for the reaction is 76.7 kJ/mol.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The standard free energy change for a reaction ( ΔG0rxn) can be found out using the equation,

ΔG° = Σ ΔG°fproducts - Σ ΔGf° ​​​​​reactants

ΔG°rxn = ΔH°rxn - TΔS0rxn  

∆H°rxn = change in enthalpy of reaction

∆S° = Change in entropy of reaction

T = Temperature ( 298 K )

ΔG°rxn = (3 × ΔG°f(NO₂(g)) + ΔG°f(H₂O(l))) - (2 × ΔG°f(HNO₃)aq)) + ΔG°f(NO(g)))

Substituting the given ΔG°f values:

ΔG°rxn = (3 × 51.3 kJ/mol) + (-237.1 kJ/mol) - (2 × (-110.9 kJ/mol)) + (87.6 kJ/mol)

ΔG°rxn = 153.9 kJ/mol - 237.1 kJ/mol + 221.8 kJ/mol + 87.6 kJ/mol

ΔG°rxn = 226.2 kJ/mol - 149.5 kJ/mol

ΔG°rxn = 76.7 kJ/mol

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Can someone please answer this?

Answers

Answer:

B) go look on the periodic table for the atomic number

Explanation:

The atomic number is how many protons is in an atom

Answer:

Either A or B

Explanation: Because I learned it on Edge. :)

explain what is meant by an exothermic reaction and write balanced equation for any two exothermic changes

Please do not answer from links
Please answer correctly
Urgent

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \red{ \underline{ \large \orange{\tt{ ꧁ A \: N\: S \: W \: E \: R ꧂}}}}[/tex]

✧ [tex] \large{ \red{\tt{E\:X \: O \: T \: H \: E \: R \: M \: I \: C \: \: R \: E \: A \: C \: T\: I \: O \: N}} : }[/tex]

☃ The chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings is called exothermic reaction. The amount of heat energy released is written along with products. This indicates that heat is given out.

[tex] \pink{ \text{Any \: two \: balanced \: equation \: for \: Exothermic \: changes}} : [/tex]

C + O₂ ⇾ CO₂ + HeatCaO + H₂O ⇾ Ca ( OH )₂ + Heat

ツ Hope I helped! ♡

☂ Have a wonderful day / night ! ☄

[tex] \underbrace{ \overbrace{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] ✎

▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

Copper(Ii) Iodate + Potassium Carbonate = Potassium Iodate + copper(I)carbonate into a formula equation ?

Answers

Answer:

Cu(IO3)2 + K2CO3 → 2KIO3 + CuCO3

6th grade science plz help Major grade Need help with 4,5, and 6

Answers

4=population, 5 and 6 are ecosystem

Calculate the pH for a 1.0 x 10-5 M solution of OH at 25°C.
pH = -log[H*), pOH = -log[OH-]
14 = pH + POH
0 pH = 11.00
0 pH = 9.00
0 pH = 6.00
0 pH = 3.00

Answers

Answer:

ph=9.00

Explanation:

Given 1.0x10^-15M of OH at 25c

first find Poh from Poh=-log[OH]

then Poh=-log[1.0x10^-5]

from above Ph=5

then find Ph from ph+poh =pw

where pw=14

so

ph+5=14

ph=9.00

The pH for a 1.0 x 10-5 M solution of OH at 25°C is 9.

What is pH?pH is a measure of acidity and basicity of aqueous solution. The range of pH goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pH of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.pH is the measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in aqueous or other solutions.

In water pH + pOH=14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5 = 9

From definition, pOH = - log₁₀ [OH⁻]  

Thus pOH = -log₁₀ (1 x 10⁻⁵)

                  = - (-5) = 5

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

     = 14 - 5 = 9  

pH = 9

Hence, pH = 9 is the correct answer.

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An alpha particle is identical to a:

helium nucleus
hydrogen nucleus
high energy electron
radium nucleus

Answers

The answer is
Helium
Hope this helped

Answer: helium nucleus

why does the atmosphere weigh so much

Answers

Answer:

Because the Earth's gravity acts on the atmosphere and holds it down, just as it does all other objects. The weight of the atmosphere is estimated to be about 5.75 quadrillion (5,750,000,000,000,000) tons. Air pressure is the "push" of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface.

its all because the gravity, is really heavy

How is a sound wave transmitted? Please help me I have a test.

Answers

Answer: energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.

Answer:

Sound is transmitted by vibrating a object and the waves move through particles.

Explanation:

What is the formula for pH?

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].

Example: Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution.

What type of circuit has a broken path that does NOT let current flow through it?
A : Closed circuit
B: Open circut
C : Toggle
D : Switch

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i need to write a brief paragraph on why this lab is important, please help!! here is the question!
How can the properties of acids and bases be used to classify solutions?

Answers

Answer:

Acids and bases aqueous solutions will conduct electricity because they contain dissolved ions. Therefore acids and bases are electrolytes. strong acids and bases will be electrolytes. weak acids and bases will be weak electrolytes.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

the answer is B i’m sure

Which of the following bonds is classified as a polar bond?

A K-CI

B Br-Br

C Si-F

D S-O



WILL MARK BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the answer is b

Compound of KCl has a polar bond as there is a electronegativity difference between potassium and chlorine atoms.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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what is a characteristic of a strong acid

Answers

Answer:

Strong acids have mostly ions in solution, therefore the bonds holding H and A together must be weak. Strong acids easily break apart into ions. Weak acids exist mostly as molecules with only a few ions in solution, therefore the bonds holding H and A together must be strong

Answer:

Bond Strength

Explanation:

Strong acids have mostly ions in solution, therefore the bonds holding H and A together must be weak. Strong acids easily break apart into ions. Weak acids exist mostly as molecules with only a few ions in solution, therefore the bonds holding H and A together must be strong.Aug 15, 2020

Is heat a from of kinetic or potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

its made up of both but I would probably say kinetic

Explanation:

Yes because thermal energy comes from a substance whose molecules and atoms are vibrating faster due to a rise in temperature

The gas phase decomposition of phosphine at 120 °C

PH3(g)1/4 P4(g) + 3/2 H2(g)

is first order in PH3 with a rate constant of 1.80×10-2 s-1.

If the initial concentration of PH3 is 8.48×10-2 M, the concentration of PH3 will be 2.45×10-2 M after
s have passed.

Answers

Answer:

The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s

Explanation:

A first order reaction follows the equation:

Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is the concentration of the reactant after time t

k is rate constant of the reaction

And [A]₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant

Replacing:

Ln 2.45x10⁻²M = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t + ln8.48x10⁻²

-3.709 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t -2.467

-1.2416 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t

69.0s = t

The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s

How many moles are in 100.0g of gold

Answers

0.50769... It is just the 100g divided by golds molar mass, which is 196.97

What is the volume, in L, of 2.50 moles of oxygen gas measured at 25.0oC and a pressure of 104.5 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

58.53 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas equation is

PV = nRT

P - the pressure of the gas = 104.5  KPa

V- the volume occupied by the gas

n  - the number of moles of gas =2.50

R - the universal gas constant, usually given as  0.0821 atm.L/(mol K)

T - the absolute temperature of the gas.= 298K

[tex]V =\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Now substituting vales we get

[tex]V = \frac{2.5\times0.0821\times298}{104.5\times1000}[/tex]

V = 58.53 L

Select the correct answer.
John is riding a ski lift to the top of Wildcat Mountain. He removes his gloves and rapidly rubs his hands together to warm them up. What
happens when John rubs his hands?
O A. The skin on his hands rapidly conducts heat, similar to metal.
O B. He traps heat between his hands because skin is an insulator. IS
O C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction.
O D. Thermal energy moves from his fingertips to his palms.
O E. He simulates a fever that'll raise his core body temperature.

Answers

Answer:

Fairly certain it's C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Please Help! Brainliest!

Convert the following to milligrams: 5.6 x 10-4 kilograms. Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and attach
with your assignment.

Answers

Hi there!

Here's a picture to show you. Does this help?

Which is the conjugate acid of HSO4

Answers

Answer:

sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The conjugate acid of HSO4 -1 is H2 SO4. Adding one hydrogen ion to the hydrogen sulfate ion generates the conjugate acid. Its name is sulfuric acid.

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