Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock.

a. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $96,000 cash.
b. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $20,500. The stock has a $1 per share stated value.
c. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $20,500. The stock has no stated value.
d. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $242,500 cash.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: PLease find answers in explanation column

Explanation:

1. Being issued for common stock at $20 par value

Account                                     Debit                         Credit

Cash                                      $96,000

Common stock  at $20 par value (4000 x 20)            $80,000

Paid in excess capital of par Common stock               $16,000

($96,000 - $80,000)                                                    

2. Being issued for stated stock at $1 to promoters

  Account                                     Debit                         Credit

0rganisation expenses              $20,500                

Common stock  at $1 stated  value (2000 x 1)              $2,000

Paid in excess capital of par Common stock

($20,500 - $2,000                                                           $18,500

3. Being issued to promoters at no stated value

Account                                     Debit                         Credit

Organization expenses           $20,500

Common stock, no-par value                                      $20,500    

4. Being issued at preferred stock of $50 par value  

Account                                     Debit                         Credit

Cash                                        $242,500                  

Preferred stock  at $50 par value (1000 x 50)              $50,000

Paid in excess capital of par Preferred stock

($242,500  - $50,000)                                                      $192,500

                         


Related Questions

Listed below are transactions that might be reported as investing and/or financing activities on a statement of cash flows. Possible reporting classifications of those transactions are provided also.

Required:
Indicate the reporting classification of each transaction by entering the appropriate classification code. (The first item is provided as an example.)

Classifications
+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)
– I Investing activity (cash outflow)
+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)
– F Financing activity (cash outflow)
N Noncash investing and financing activity
X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity


Classifications Transactions
+I 1. Sale of land.
2. Issuance of common stock for cash.
3. Purchase of treasury stock.
4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.
5. Lease of equipment.
6. Sale of patent.
7. Acquisition of building for cash.
8. Issuance of common stock for land.
9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).
10. Issuance of bonds.
11. Issuance of stock dividend.
12. Payment of property dividend.
13. Payment of cash dividends.
14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.
15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.
16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").
17. Payment of note payable.
18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.
19. Sale of equipment.
20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.
21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.
22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.
23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable.
24. Retirement of preferred stock.
25. Loan to another firm.
26. Sale of inventory to customers.
27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents).

Answers

Answer:

Investing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with Fixed assets as well as the ownership of the securities of other companies.

Financing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with how the company sources funds for the company so this includes Equity related activities and long term liabilities.

1. Sale of land.  +I

2. Issuance of common stock for cash.  +F

3. Purchase of treasury stock.  -F

4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.  N

5. Lease of equipment.  N

6. Sale of patent.  +I

7. Acquisition of building for cash.  -I

8. Issuance of common stock for land.  N

9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).  +I

10. Issuance of bonds.  +F

11. Issuance of stock dividend.  X

12. Payment of property dividend.  X

13. Payment of cash dividends.  -F

14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.  +F

15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.  +F

16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").  -I

17. Payment of note payable.  -F

18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.  X

19. Sale of equipment.  +I

20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.  N

21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.  -I

22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.  N

23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable.  X

24. Retirement of preferred stock.  -F

25. Loan to another firm.  -I

26. Sale of inventory to customers.  X

27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X

Please see appropriate classification below.

+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)

1. Sale of land.  +I

6. Sale of patent.  +I

9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).  +I

19. Sale of equipment.  +I

– I Investing activity (cash outflow)

7. Acquisition of building for cash.  -I

16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").  -I

21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.  -I

25. Loan to another firm.  -I

+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)

2. Issuance of common stock for cash.  +F

10. Issuance of bonds.  +F

14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.  +F

15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.  +F

– F Financing activity (cash outflow)

3. Purchase of treasury stock.  -F

13. Payment of cash dividends.  -F

17. Payment of note payable.  -F

24. Retirement of preferred stock.  -F

N Noncash investing and financing activity

4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.  N

5. Lease of equipment.  N

8. Issuance of common stock for land.  N

20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.  N

22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.  N

X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity

11. Issuance of stock dividend.  X

12. Payment of property dividend.  X

18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.  X

23. Payment of semi-annual interest on bonds payable.  X

26. Sale of inventory to customers.  X

27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X

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On January 1, 2017, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $1,850,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 7% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months

Answers

Answer:

Interest per six months =$64,750 .

Explanation:

Bonds are instruments used by companies, governments and other entries to borrow from the public.

They represent a contractual agreement where  the borrower commits to pay a percentage of the principal amount borrowed plus the principal amount to the lender or investor.

The proportion of the amount borrowed which is paid as interest is called coupon. The interest payment is computed as the the coupon rate in percentage multiplied by the amount borrowed.

Interest payment = Coupon rate (%) × Nominal Value

 Annual interest payment    = 7%  × 1,850,000 =$129,500

Semi-annual interest payment = Annual interest payment/2

Semi-annual interest payment =129,500 /2 =64,750 .

Interest per six months =$64,750 .

Note we had to divide by 2 because they are two six months in a year.

Long-Term Solvency Ratios Summary data from year-end financial statements of Palm Springs Company for 2017 follow.
Summary Income Statement Data
Sales $11,692,900
Cost of goods sold 5,135,000
Selling expenses 938,000
Administrative expenses 780,000
Interest expense 2,210,000
Income tax expense 905,000 9,968,000
Net income $1,724,900
Summary Balance Sheet Data
Cash $117,000
Total liabilities $900,000
Noncash assets 1,183,000
Stockholders' equity 400,000
Total assets $1,300,000
Total liabilities and equity $1,300,000
Round answers to two decimal places.
a. Compute the ratio of times-interest-earned.
b. Compute the debt-to-equity ratio.

Answers

Answer:

a. Compute the ratio of times-interest-earned.

times-interest-earned = EBIT / interest expense

EBIT = $4,839,900interest expense = $2,210,000

times-interest-earned = $4,839,900 / $2,210,000 = 2.19

b. Compute the debt-to-equity ratio.

debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities / total stockholders' equity

total liabilities = $900,000total stockholders' equity = $400,000

debt-to-equity ratio = $900,000 / $400,000 = 2.25

For the coming year, Belton Company estimates fixed costs of $60,000, the unit variable cost of $25, and the unit selling price of $50.

a. Determine the break-even point in units of sales.

b. Determine the unit sales required to realize operating income of $100,000.

c. Determine the probable operating income if sales total $400,000.

Answers

Answer:

1. Break even point in units = 2,400 units

2. Sales required = 6,400 units

3. Operating income = $140,000

Explanation:

Given:

Fixed costs = $60,000

Variable cost =$25 per unit

Selling price = $50 per unit

Computation:

1. Break-even point in units of sales.

Contribution per unit = sales - VC

Contribution per unit = $50 - $25

Contribution per unit = $25

Break even point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

Break even point in units = $60,000 / $25

Break even point in units = 2400 units

2. Unit sales required to realize operating income = $100,000

Sales required = (Fixed costs + Operating income) / Contribution per unit

Sales required = ($60,000 + $100,000) / $25

Sales required = 6400 units

3. Operating income if sales total = $400,000

Contribution margin = [$25/ $50]100 = 50%

Operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

Operating income = ($400,000 × 50%) - $60,000

Operating income = $140,000

An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding money less attractive. a. (1.5 points) How does this change affect the demand for money

Answers

Answer: Demand Curve shifts left

Explanation:

Money is now less attractive to hold so people will demand less of it. This will cause the demand curve in the monetary market therefore to shift to the left.

Shifts in the demand curve for money are usually caused when a non-interest determinant of demand changes such as a decrease in income.

On February 20, services valued at $60,000 relating to the organization of a corporation were performed in exchange for 1,000 shares of its $25 par value common stock.
Make the necessary journal entry.

Answers

Answer: The solution has been attached

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that on February 20, services valued at $60,000 relating to the organization of a corporation were performed in exchange for 1,000 shares of its $25 par value common stock.

The common stock was calculated as:

= 1000 × $25

= $25,000

The paid on capital in excess of the par common stock was calculated as:

= $60,000 - $25,000

= $35,000

The journal has been solved and attached.

On December 18, 2017, Stephanie Corporation acquired 100 percent of a Swiss company for 4.0 million Swiss francs (CHF), which is indicative of book and fair value. At the acquisition date, the exchange rate was $1.00 = CHF 1. On December 18, 2017, the book and fair values of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities were:

Cash CHF 814,000
Inventory 1,314,000
Property, plant & equipment 4,014,000
Notes payable 2,128,000

Stephanie prepares consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2017. By that date, the Swiss franc has appreciated to $1.10 = CHF 1. Because of the year-end holidays, no transactions took place prior to consolidation.

Required:
a. Determine the translation adjustment to be reported on Stephanie’s December 31, 2017, consolidated balance sheet, assuming that the Swiss franc is the Swiss subsidiary’s functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this translation adjustment?

b. Determine the remeasurement gain or loss to be reported in Stephanie’s 2017 consolidated net income, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss?

Answers

Answer:

a. Translation adjustment = $401,400

b. Remeasurement loss = –$131,400

Explanation:

a. Determine the translation adjustment to be reported on Stephanie’s December 31, 2017, consolidated balance sheet, assuming that the Swiss franc is the Swiss subsidiary’s functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this translation adjustment?

This can determined as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of beginning net asset in

Particular                                         Amount (CHF)    

Cash CHF                                             814,000

Inventory                                             1,314,000

Property, plant & equipment            4,014,000

Notes payable                                (2,128,000)  

Beginning net asset                        4,014,000  

Beginning net asset in USD = Beginning net asset in Swiss francs (CHF) * Beginning exchange rate = CHF4.014,000 * $1 = $4,014,000

Step 2: Calculation of ending net asset

Ending net asset in USD = Beginning net asset  in Swiss francs (CHF) * Ending exchange rate = CHF4.014,000 * $1.10 = $4,415,400

Step 3: Calculation translation adjustment

Translation adjustment = Ending net asset in USD - Beginning net asset in USD = $4,415,400 - $4,014,000 = $401,400

Economic relevance of this translation adjustment

The positive translation adjustment implies that the equity of stockholders has increased by $401,000.

We obtained a positive value because the net position of the subsidiary in Switzerland is CHF4,014,000 and there was a Swiss franc appreciation of $0.10 (i.e. $1.10 - $1.00 = $0.10).

The translation adjustment of $401,000 does not however implies that it was made as a dollar cash flow. The only condition that can make to turn to a profit is if this operation is sold at CHF4,014,000 on December 31 and the amount realized as a proceed is changed to dollars at ruling exchange rate of $1.10 to a Swiss franc on December 31, 2017.

b. Determine the remeasurement gain or loss to be reported in Stephanie’s 2017 consolidated net income, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss?

This can be determined as follows:

Beginning net liabilities in Swiss franc = Cash - Note payable = CHF814,000 - CHF2,128,000 = –CHF1,314,000

Beginning net liabilities in USD = Beginning net liabilities in Swiss franc * Beginning exchange rate = –CHF1,314,000  * $1.00 = –$1,314,000

Ending net liabilities in USD = Beginning net liabilities in Swiss franc * Ending exchange rate = –CHF1,314,000  * $1.10 = –$1,445,400

Remeasurement loss = Ending net liabilities in USD – Beginning net liabilities in USD = [–$1,445,400] – [–$1,314,000] = –$131,400

Economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss

There is a negative remeasurement or remeasurement lost because the net monetary liability position of the Swiss subsidiary is CHF 1,314,000. The appreciation of the Swiss franc by $0.10 results in a loss of $131,400] that not is unrealized.

The readjustment loss of $131,400 does not however implies that it was a dollar cash outflow. The only condition that can make it to turn to a loss is if this operation is sold on December 31. This will lead to the realization of a transaction gain of $81,400 [i.e. CHF814,000 x ($1.10 - $1.00)].

Also, the Swiss franc note payable will be paid off by using the US dollar. This will bring about the realization of a truncation loss of $212,800 [i.e. CHF2,128,000 x ($1.10 - $1.00)].

Yellowstone Corporation has just announced the repurchase of $125,000 of its stock. The company has 39,000 shares outstanding and earnings per share of $3.29. The company stock is currently selling for $76.09 per share. What is the price–earnings ratio after the repurchase?

Answers

Answer:

The price–earnings ratio after the repurchase is 22.18

Explanation:

First calculate Numbers of new shares

New Shares = Old Shares - ( Repurchased Shares / Price per share )

New Shares = 39,000 - ( $125,000 / $76.09 )

New Shares = 39,000 - 1,642.79

New Shares = 37,357.21 shares

New compute the old earning

Old  Earning = EPS x Numbers of old shares = $3.29 x 39,000 = $128,310

New compute revised Earning per share

Revised EPS = Earning / New shares = $128,310 / 37,357.21 shares = $3.43

Now we need to calculate the Price earning ratio

P/E Ratio = Price per share / Revised earning per share = $76.09 / $3.43 = 22.18 times

When analyzing the changes on a spreadsheet used to prepare a statement of cash flows, the cash flows from operating activities generally are affected by

Answers

Answer: a. Net income, current assets, and current liabilities

Explanation:

The Operating Cashflow relates to cash transactions that have to do with the normal operations of the business. In other words, the business that the firm does to make revenue. It therefore includes, production, purchases, admin expenses, net income and the assets required to run the business.

Operating cashflows will therefore be affected by the Net Income as this is the end result of the business transactions the business engaged in. The current assets were needed to sell goods as well as being derived from selling goods and the current liabilities enabled the company to buy goods that they sell amongst other things.

Net income, current assets, and current liabilities are directly related to the operations of the business and so affect the Operating cashflows.

Policy makers have changed their focus from keeping inflation from getting too high to keeping inflation from getting too low because

Answers

Options:

a. technology has changed the structural economy so much that asset inflation is no longer a concern.

b. historically there has been asset deflation and now there is asset inflation.

c. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation which can lead to overall deflation.

d. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation

Answer:

c. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation which can lead to overall deflation.

Explanation:

Unexpectedly, during the 2008 financial crises that had a firm grip on the US economy. Economist observed a trend of asset deflation.

For example, the real estate sector saw a reduction in the general level of prices homes in the economy. Thus, this meant that a too low inflation would lead to overall deflation, and it was a concern for policy makers.

Teams with both difficult goals and specific incentives to attain them achieve the _____ performance levels.

Answers

Answer:

Highest

Explanation:

teams with highest performance are are social groups that work to achieve a common objective or goals that can be either short term or long term. These kind of teams achieve peak performance by By having both difficult goals and specific incentives to attain these goals. Such teams must have a common objective that can be turned into performance goals that can be measured.

Cole Co. began constructing a building for its own use in January 2016. During 2016, Cole incurred interest of $50,000 on specific construction debt, and $20,000 on other borrowings. Interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 2016 was $40,000. What amount of interest should Cole capitalize?

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

The accounting procedure involved in the above is that one picks the lower between the actual interest incurred and the interest computed on the weighted average amount of accumulated expenditures for PPE.

The actual interest incurred on specific construction debt and other borrowings

= $50,000 + $20,000

= $70,000

Since the interest computed on the weighted average amount of accumulated expenditure for the building is $40,000 , the lower between the actual interest incurred and interest on weighted average amount of accumulated expenditure is $40,000, hence will be the capitalized amount.

Kartman Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.5 pounds $ 7.00 per pound $ 45.50 Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40 Variable overhead 0.6 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 2.40 In June the company's budgeted production was 3,400 units but the actual production was 3,500 units. The company used 22,150 pounds of the direct material and 2,290 direct labor-hours to produce this output. During the month, the company purchased 25,400 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $170,180. The actual direct labor cost was $57,021 and the actual variable overhead cost was $8,931. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard= Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40

Actual production= 3,500 units.

2,290 direct labor-hours were used.

To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable

The labor efficiency variance is $4,560 unfavorable.

Calculation of the labor efficiency variance:

The following formula should be used for determining the same.

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Here,

Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100

So,

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24

= $4,560 unfavorable

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All slings shall be manufactured under ASME B30.9 guidelines and must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes:_______

a. Name or trademark of the manufacturer
b. WLL for given type of hitch and configuration
c. Type of material
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

All slings must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes; The name or trademark of the manufacturer, WLL for the given type of hitch and configuration, and also the type of material used for the production of the sling. although there are many slings in the market but slings can be categorized into three recognized categories which are ; synthetic,chain and wire rope.

ASME B30 is charged with the responsibility for the Safety and Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings. so they ensure that an affixed permanent identification tag is attached to products as well.

In a transaction for a good valued at $550 by a buyer and $500 by a seller, what percentage sales tax (assume tax on $500) would result in an unconsummated transaction

Answers

Answer:

A percentage sales tax that is more than 10% will result in an unconsummated transaction, because the buyer is not willing to pay more than $550 for the good.

Explanation:

A sales tax of 10% will make the good to cost $550 ($500 x 1.1).  This is the maximum value placed on the good by the buyer.  If the rate of the sales tax exceeds this rate, the buyer will likely not buy the good unless it is an essential good that she cannot do without.  So, in levying sales taxes, it is important to understand the demand elasticity of the good.  A good whose demand is inelastic is more likely to favor high sales tax rates than a similar good with elastic demand.  This elasticity of demand tries to explain the response that demand will generate based on an increase or a decrease in price of a good.

Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 22,000 units, a company anticipates total variable costs of $99,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and operating income of $36,000. Based on this information, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be:

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted amount of fixed cost for 20,000 units = $30,000

Explanation:

For 22,000 units, Budgeted fixed cost was $30,000

Thus, since fixed cost do not change in totality under ordinary circumstances, the same amount of fixed cost would be budgeted for 20,000 units as well

Based on the information given, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be $30,000.

What is a budget?

A budget simply means a financial plan that is used by an individual, business organization or government to estimate the amount of revenue and expenditures over a specified period of time, and it is usually on an annual basis i.e one year.

In this scenario, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be equal to $30,000 because fixed cost remains the same and doesn't change under ordinary circumstances.

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The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:

June 1Balance 25 units at $60
6 Sale 20 units
8 Purchase 20 units at $61
16 Sale 10 units
20 Purchase 20 units at $62
23 Sale 25 units
30 Purchase 15 units at $63

Required:
Calculate the cost of the ending inventory at June 30, using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Identify the quantity, unit price, and total cost of each lot in the inventory.

Answers

Answer:

Under LIFO:

date       transaction         units          unit price          total

1             Balance               25             $60                 $1,500

6            Sale                     20             $60                $1,200

8            Purchase             20             $61                  $1,220

16           Sale                     10              $61                 $610

20          Purchase            20             $62                  $1,240

23          Sale                     20             $62                 $1,240

23          Sale                     5                $61                  $305

30          Purchase             15              $63                 $945

ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $610 + $1,240 + $305) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,355 = $1,550

Under FIFO:

date       transaction         units          unit price          total

1             Balance               25             $60                 $1,500

6            Sale                     20             $60                $1,200

8            Purchase             20             $61                  $1,220

16           Sale                      5               $60                $300

16           Sale                      5               $61                 $305

20          Purchase            20             $62                  $1,240

23          Sale                      15             $61                  $915

23          Sale                      10             $62                  $620

30          Purchase             15              $63                 $945

ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $300 + $305 + $915 + $620) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,340 = $1,565

Nautical has two classes of stock authorized: $10 par preferred, and $1 par value common. As of the beginning of 2015, 125 shares of preferred stock and 2,700 shares of common stock have been issued. The following transactions affect stockholders� equity during 2015:
March 1 Issue 2,700 additional shares of common stock for $13 per share.
April 1 Issue 175 additional shares of preferred stock for $37 per share.
June 1
Declare a cash dividend on both common and preferred stock of $0.40 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15.
June 30 Pay the cash dividends declared on June 1.
August 1 Repurchase 175 shares of common treasury stock for $10 per share.
October 1 Reissue 125 shares of treasury stock purchased on August 1 for $12 per share.
Nautical has the following beginning balances in its stockholders� equity accounts on January 1, 2015: Preferred Stock, $1,250; Common Stock, $2,700; Paid-in Capital, $19,200; and Retained Earnings, $11,200. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2015, is $7,500.
Required:
1. Record each of these transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Select whether each of these transactions would increase (+), decrease (?), on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders� equity by completing the following table. (If none of the categories apply for a particular item, leave the cell blank.)
Transaction Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Stockholders Equity
Issue common stock
Issue preferred stock
Declare cash divedens
Pay cash divedens
Repurchase treasury stock
Reissue treasury stock

Answers

Answer:

Nautical

1. Journal Entries:

March 1:

Debit Cash Account $35,100

Credit Common Stock $35,100

To record the issue of 2,700 shares of common stock for $13 per share.

April 1:

Debit Cash Account $6,475

Credit Preferred STock $6,475

To record the issue of 175 shares of preferred stock for $37 per share.

June 1:

Debit Dividends $2,280

Credit Dividends Payable $2,280

To record dividends of $0.40 per share to all stockholders of record.

June 30:

Debit Dividends Payable $2,280

Credit Cash Account $2,280

To record the payment of cash dividends.

August 1:

Debit Treasury Stock $1,750

Credit Cash Account $1,750

To record the repurchase of 175 shares of common stock for $10 per share.

October 1:

Debit Cash Account $1,500

Credit Treasury Stock Account $1,500

To record the reissue of 125 shares of treasury stock for $12 per share.

2. Selection of  whether each of these transactions would increase (+), decrease (?), on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders' equity:

                                        Transaction   Assets   Liabilities    Stockholders

                                            Total          Total          Total              Equity

Issue common stock         $35,100       +$35,100                    +$35,000

Issue preferred stock         $6,475        +$6,475                       +$6,475

Declare cash dividends      $2,280                        +$2,280      ?$2,280      

Pay cash dividends             $2,280       ?$2,280   ?$2,280

Repurchase treasury stock  $1,750       ?$1,750                        ?$1,750

Reissue treasury stock       $1,500       +$1,500                        +$1,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Authorized share capital:

$10 par preferred

$1 par value common

Issued, beginning of 2015:

Preferred = 125 shares

Common = 2,700 shares

b) The issue of 2,700 additional shares of common stock for $13 per share totalled $35,100.  This amount is credited to the Common Stock and the receipt of cash debited to the Cash Account.  The same is applicable with respect to the 175 additional shares issued at $37 per share.

c) When a cash dividend is declared, the stockholders of record on the record date of June 15 are noted, since they are the only ones that will participate in the dividends.  The accounting records are debit to the dividend account and a credit to the Dividends Payable account, establishing the liability.  The payment for the declared dividend is recorded with a debit to the Dividends Payable account to close the liability and a credit to the Cash Account.

d) Treasury stock is a stock of common stock repurchased by the company.  The issue and reissue of treasury stock are treated in the treasury stock account if the costing method is used, otherwise, the par-value method would be operational.

The expected before-tax IRR on a potential real estate investment is 14 percent. The expected after-tax IRR is 10.5 percent. What is the effective tax rate on this investment?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

The expected before-tax IRR on a potential real estate investment is 14%

The expected after-tax IRR is 10.15%

Therefore, the effective tax rate on this investment can be calculated as follows

Effective tax rate= 1-(after-tax IRR/before-tax IRR)

Effective tax rate= 1-(10.15/14)

= 1-0.75

= 0.25×100

= 25%

Hence the effective tax rate is 25%

Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 189,516 06/30/2021 $ 6,000 $ 7,581 $ 1,581 191,097 12/31/2021 6,000 7,644 1,644 192,741 06/30/2022 6,000 7,710 1,710 194,451 12/31/2022 6,000 7,778 1,778 196,229 06/30/2023 6,000 7,849 1,849 198,078 12/31/2023 6,000 7,922 1,922 200,000 What is the annual market interest rate on the bonds

Answers

Answer:

8%

Explanation:

Calculation for the annual market interest rate on the bonds

Using this formula

Annual market interest rate=(Interest expenses/Carrying value)× 2 payments per year

Where,

06/30/2021 Interest expenses=$7,581

01/01/2021 Carrying value =$189,516

Let plug in the formula

Annual market interest rate=

($7,581/ $189,516)×2 payments per year

Annual market interest rate=0.04×2 payments per year

Annual market interest rate=0.08×100

Annual market interest rate=8%

Therefore the the annual market interest rate on the bonds will be 8%

Yan Yan Corp. has a $3,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.2 percent paid semiannually and 25 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 4.8 percent. What is the price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

$3,173.63

Explanation:

For computing the price of the bond we need to apply the present value i.e to be shown in the attachment

Given that,  

Future value = $3,000

Rate of interest = 4.8% ÷ 2 = 2.4%

NPER = 25 years × 2 = 50 years

PMT = $3,000 × 5.2% ÷ 2  = $78

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula, the price of the bond is $3,713.63

A company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0. How should the company adjust its WACC to reflect the riskiness of the project? g

Answers

Answer: decrease

Explanation:

The weighted average cost of capital is a vital calculation that is used in finance to know whether the return on an investment will meet or exceed exceed a project or an asset.

If a company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0, to reflect the riskiness of the project, the WACC will be reduced.

A registered representative ("rr") is an MFP of a municipal securities firm that is an underwriter for that municipal issuer. The MFP volunteers his time to the election campaign of a candidate for mayor of the issuer by offering to host a reception. The "rr," who is entitled to vote in the election, does not make a contribution to the elected official’s campaign, but does pay $300 of "out of pocket" expenses for the cost of the reception. Which statement is TRUE?

Answers

Answer:

The $300 of out of pocket expense exceeds the MSRB political contribution limit and will result in the municipal securities firm being banned as an underwriter for that issuer for 2 years.

Explanation:

The municipal securities firm is is underwriter for municipal issuer. The volunteers have paid $300 out of pocket but they are not entitled to make contribution to the campaign. This will result the firm being banned for two years as an underwriter for the issuer.

On January 1, 2017, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of $300,000, for $322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest receivable January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.a. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.
b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2017
d. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2018

Answers

Answer:

a. January 1, 2017, bonds are purchased at a premium

Dr Investment in bonds 300,000

Dr Premium on bonds receivable 22,744.44    

    Cr Cash 322,744.44    

b.

Date      Cash          Interest    Amortization       Bond          Carrying

             received    revenue   of premium         premium    value

1/1/18     $36,000    $32,274.44   $3,725.56   $19,018.88    $280,981.12

1/1/19     $36,000    $31,904.89   $4,095.11     $14,923.77    $285,076.23

1/1/20    $36,000    $31,492.38   $4,507.62    $10,416.15    $289,583.85

1/1/21     $36,000    $31,041.61     $4,958.39   $5,457.76     $294,542.24

1/1/22    $36,000    $30,542.24  $5,457.76    $0                 $300,000

amortization of bond premium = ($322,744.44 x 10%) - $36,000 = -$3,725.56

amortization of bond premium = ($319,018.88 x 10%) - $36,000 = -$4,095.11

amortization of bond premium = ($314,923.77 x 10%) - $36,000 = -$4,507.62

amortization of bond premium = ($310,416.15 x 10%) - $36,000 = -$4,958.39

amortization of bond premium = $10,416.15 - $4,958.39 = -$5,457.76

c.

December 31, 2017

Dr Interest receivable 36,000

    Cr Interest revenue 32,274.44

    Cr Premium on bonds receivable 3,725.56

d.

December 31, 2017

Dr Interest receivable 36,000

    Cr Interest revenue 31,904.89

    Cr Premium on bonds receivable 4,095.11

If the Fed carries out an open market operation and buys U.S. government​ securities, the federal funds rate​ ________ and the quantity of reserves​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

decreases,  increases

Explanation:

An open market operation where the government buys securities increases the money supply so the Federal funds rates increases. Because of the increase in money supply, the reserves held by banks would increase.

the federal funds rate​ is the interest rate at which banks can borrow or lend excess reserves overnight

Some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores by

Answers

Answer: decreasing sales and increasing prices.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores reduce their sales and thereby lead to the increment of prices.

Since there has been a reduction I the number of hours, it means lesser alcohol will be sold and this can invariably lead to price increase.

"he company’s beginning cash balance was $90 and its ending balance was $85. Required: 1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year. 2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year."

Answers

Answer:

1. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year = $130

2. Ending cash balance = $85

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. A complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Cash flows from operating activities refers to the section of the cash flow statement that shows the cash generated and provided by the ongoing regular business activities of a company in a particular period. Cash flows from operating activities normally comprise of net income from the income statement, adjustments to net income as well as changes in working capital.

2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the statement of cash flows for the year.

Statement of cash flow refers to the financial statement that presents the effect of changes in balance sheet accounts and income on cash and cash equivalents by breaking it down to operating, investing, and financing activities.

Sheffield Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $250,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $24,000. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.Required:Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

(A) Depreciation Schedules Under Straight line method

Depreciation rate under straight line method = 1 ÷ Useful life of asset

= 1 ÷ 4

=25%      

Depreciable cost = Cost of the Asset - Salvage value

= $250,000 - $24000

= $226,000

Year    Depreciable   Depreciation     Annual        Accumulated   Book

                cost      rate                Depreciation  Depreciation  Value

                                                            Expense

2017     $226,000       25%             $565,00          56,500       $193,500

                                                                                  ($250,000 - $56,500)

2018     $226,000       25%             $565,00          $113,000      $137,000

                                                                                   ($193,500 - $56,500)

2019     $226,000       25%             $565,00          $169,500    $80,500

                                                                                    ($137,000 - $56,500)

2020     $226,000       25%             $565,00         $226,000    $24,000

                                                                                    ($80,500 - $56,500)

For computing the annual depreciation we simply multiply the depreciable cost with depreciation rate.

(B) Depreciation Schedules Under Double declining balance method

Depreciation rate under Double declining Balance method

= 2 × Straight line method

= 2 × 25%

= 50%

Year   Book value   Depreciation     Annual        Accumulated   Book

           beginning      rate                Depreciation  Depreciation  Value

          of the year                                 Expense

2017    $250,000      50%               $125,000    $125,000     $125,000     2018    $125,000       50%             $62,500       $187,500      $62,500     2019     $62,500        50%            $31,250         $218,750      $31,250  

2020    $31,250                             $7,250         $226,000      $24,000

For computing the annual depreciation expenses we simply multiply the book value beginning of the year with depreciation rate.  

2020 Depreciation balance

= Book Value beginning 2020 - Salvage value

= $31,250 - $24,000

= $7,250      

A Missouri job shop has four departments machining (M), dipping in a chemical bath (D), finishing (F), and plating (P) assigned to four work areas. The operations manager, Mary Marrs, has gathered the following data for the movement of material. The number of workpieces moved yearly between work areas are:
M D F P
M - 800 2,000 200
D - - 400 400
F - - - 2,000
P - - - -
It costs $0.75 to move 1 workpiece 1 foot in the job shop. For the layout design of the job shop,
LAYOUT PLAN A:
Distance between work areas (departments) in feet:
M D F P
M - 21 12 8
D - - 5 10
F - - - 4
P - - - -
The yearly total material handling cost of the current layout presented in PLAN A_____________.

Answers

Answer: Find the answer in the attached file

Explanation:

Sell Inc.'s stock has a 25 percent chance of producing a 30% return, a 50 percent chance of producing a12% return, and a 25 percent chance of producing a 5% return. What is the firm's expected rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

r = 0.1475 or 14.75%

Explanation:

The expected rate of return or r is the average return that is expected from the stock. It is the expected rate of profit or loss that an investor can anticipate on an investment whose returns are known or anticipated.

The expected rate of return of can be calculated as follows,

r = pA * rA  +  pB * rB + ... + pN * rN

Where,

pA, pB and so on represents the probability of an event or return occuringrA, rB and so on are the return in different events

r = 0.25 * 0.3  +  0.5 * 0.12  +  0.25 * 0.05

r = 0.1475 or 14.75%

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