Problem: The height, X, of all 3-year-old females is approximately normally distributed with mean 38.72
inches and standard deviation 3.17 inches. Compute the probability that a simple random sample of size n=
10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches. That is, compute P(mean >40).
Gestation period The length of human pregnancies is approximately normally distributed with mean u = 266
days and standard deviation o = 16 days.
Tagged
Math
1. What is the probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days?
2. What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days
or less?
3. What is the probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days
or less?
4. What is the probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of
the mean?
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1003 = 10.03% probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

Gestation periods:

1) 0.3539 = 35.39% probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days.

2) 0.0465 = 4.65% probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

3) 0.004 = 0.4% probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

4) 0.9844 = 98.44% probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve these questions, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

The height, X, of all 3-year-old females is approximately normally distributed with mean 38.72 inches and standard deviation 3.17 inches.

This means that [tex]\mu = 38.72, \sigma = 3.17[/tex]

Sample of 10:

This means that [tex]n = 10, s = \frac{3.17}{\sqrt{10}}[/tex]

Compute the probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 40. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{40 - 38.72}{\frac{3.17}{\sqrt{10}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex] has a p-value of 0.8997

1 - 0.8997 = 0.1003

0.1003 = 10.03% probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

Gestation periods:

[tex]\mu = 266, \sigma = 16[/tex]

1. What is the probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 260. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 -  266}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.375[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.375[/tex] has a p-value of 0.3539.

0.3539 = 35.39% probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days.

2. What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less?

Now [tex]n = 20[/tex], so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{20}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.68[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.68[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0465.

0.0465 = 4.65% probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

3. What is the probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less?

Now [tex]n = 50[/tex], so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{50}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.65[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.65[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0040.

0.004 = 0.4% probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

4. What is the probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean?

Sample of size 15 means that [tex]n = 15[/tex]. This probability is the p-value of Z when X = 276 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 256.

X = 276

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{276 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{15}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.42[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.42[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9922.

X = 256

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{256 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{15}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0078.

0.9922 - 0.0078 = 0.9844

0.9844 = 98.44% probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean.


Related Questions

if x can be divide by 7 and 9 without leaving a remainder, it can also divided by which number without leaving a remainder​

Answers

Answer:

all counting numbers except one

A number that can go into x would be 3

This is because 7 x 9 is 63 meaning x would be 63 and 63 divided by 3 is 21 which does NOT Leave a reminder.

Translate the sentence into an inequality.
The sum of 5 and c is greater than – 22.
what da hell the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

5 + c > -22

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Algebra I

Inequalities

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Sum of 5 and c is greater than -22

Identify

Sum = addition

5 + c

Is greater than = inequality

>

Add them all together:

5 + c > -22

3 coins are flipped.

Answers

Answer:

just keep writing down outcome on a sheet of paper then count total

Step-by-step explanation:

How long will it take the same crew to clear the entire plot of 2 1/2 acres?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 15 days for the same crew to clear the entire plot of 2 1/2 acres.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a crew clears brush from 1/3 acre of land in 2 days, to determine how long will it take the same crew to clear the entire plot of 2 1/2 acres, the following calculation must be performed:

1/3 = 0.333

1/2 = 0.5

0.333 = 2

2.5 = X

2.5 x 2 / 0.333 = X

15 = X

Therefore, it will take 15 days for the same crew to clear the entire plot of 2 1/2 acres.

Sarah invests £2000 for 2 years in a saving account. She earns 3% per annum in compound interest.

How much did Sarah have in her saving account after 2 years?

£

Use the formula:

A=P(1+r100)n

Where;

A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest

P = the principal sum (the initial amount borrowed or invested)

r = the rate of interest (percentage)

n = the number of years the amount is borrowed or invested

Answers

Answer:

£2120.27

Step-by-step explanation:

A = P (1 + r100)

A = 2000 (1+ 0.03/365)^365(2)

A = 2000 ( 1.00008)^730

A = 2000 (1.060)

A = £2120.27

An adult soccer league requires a ratio of at least 2 women per 7 men on the roster. If 14 men are on the roster, how many women are needed to maintain that ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Atleast 4 women

Step-by-step explanation:

Ratio of

Women to men = 2 : 7

Number of women needed to maintain the ratio if there are 14 men on the roster :

The minimum number of women required :

(2 : 7) * number of men in roster

(2 / 7) * 14

2 * 2 = 4 women

Atleast 4 women are required to main the ratio

Evaluate:

11x - 8(x - y)

Answers

Answer:

11x-8x+8y

3x+8y SEEESH IN DEEZ NU                           TS

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help I’m really stuck this is my last attempt

What is the mode for the set of data?

Ages
Stem Leaves
5 0, 4, 6
6 0, 2, 3, 4, 8, 8, 9
7 0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 8, 9
8 4, 5, 6, 8
5|0 = 50 years old


33
68
4
74

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IT IS 74 NOT 4

I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!

PLEASE HELP MATH⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Convert this into algerbraic expression:
The difference of a number cubed and the same number

Answers

Step-by-step explanation

n^3-n.

Hope this will help you :) <3

n^3 - n.
It’s n power 3 minus n

21. The mean salary of twelve men is $58,000, and the
mean salary of eight women is $42,000. Find the
mean salary of all twenty people.

Answers

$50000 is mean salary of 20 people

(58000 + 42000)/2 = 50000

Which expression is equivalent to -28xy + 35y?
o 7y(-4xy + 5y)
O 7x{-4x+ 5y)
o 7xl-4y+54)
O 7y(-4x+5)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-28xy+35y[/tex]

[tex]GCF ~is~ 7y[/tex]

[tex]=7y(-4+5)[/tex]

The equivalent expression: [tex]7y(-4x+5)[/tex]

-------------------------

hope it helps...

have a great day!!

Evaluate for x=2 and y=3: x^2y^-3/x^-1y

Answers

Answer:

8/81

Step-by-step explanation:

It's most efficient to simplify the quotient algebraically before inserting the values of the variables x and y.  

The given expression reduces to x³ / y^4.

Substituting 2 for x and 3 for y, we get:

 (2)³           8

--------- = ---------- (Agrees with first given possible answer)

 (3)^4         81

what are the missing numbers ?

Answers

It is d 5,6,8,9
Cube root 8 is 2 + 7 is 9

Given the function, calculate the following values...

Answers

f(0) = 56

f(2) = 42

f(-2) = 70

f(x+1) = 7|x-7|

f(x²+2) = 7|x²-6|

Answered by GAUTHMATH

Time Remaining 59 minutes 49 seconds00:59:49 PrintItem 1 Time Remaining 59 minutes 49 seconds00:59:49 At the end of Year 2, retained earnings for the Baker Company was $2,950. Revenue earned by the company in Year 2 was $3,200, expenses paid during the period were $1,700, and dividends paid during the period were $1,100. Based on this information alone, what was the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2?

Answers

Answer:

$2550

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2

Using this formula

Beginning Retained Earnings + Revenue − Expenses − Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings

Let plug in the formula

Beginning Retained Earnings + $3,200 − $1,700 − $1,100 = $2950

Beginning Retained Earnings= $2,950-$400

Beginning Retained Earnings = $2,550

Therefore the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2 is $2550

Create your own proportion problems?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Required

Proportion problems

An example is:

y is directly proportional to x such that: y=4 when x = 2;

Derive the equation

For direct proportions, we have:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ x[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k = y/x[/tex]

So:

[tex]k = 4/2 =2[/tex]

So, the equation is:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

[tex]y = 2x[/tex]

Assume the above question is for inverse proportion

The variation will be:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ \frac{1}{x}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]y\ = \frac{k}{x}[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k =x*y[/tex]

[tex]k =2* 4 = 8[/tex]

So, the equation is:

[tex]y\ = \frac{k}{x}[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{8}{x}[/tex]

A rectangular prism has a volume of 60cm^3. What could the length, width and
height be? Explain how you know. "Recall, the formula for the volume of a prism
is V=lwh.
Can you guys help

Answers

L: 3
H: 10
W: 2
3x10x2=60
Rearrange height length width if needed for your answer
Hope this helps!

Determine the value of the missing letters in the sum of numbers
below:
ab1
+ ba
abb
49x

Answers

Answer:

a=2, b=3,x=6

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

We have to find the value of the missing letters in the sum of numbers.

From given sum

1+a+b=x   ....(1)

b+b+b=9  .....(2)

a+a=4       ......(3)

From equation (2) we get

[tex]3b=9[/tex]

[tex]\implies b=3[/tex]

From equation (3) we get

[tex]2a=4[/tex]

[tex]a=4/2[/tex]

[tex]a=2[/tex]

Now, substitute the values in equation (1) we get

[tex]1+2+3=x[/tex]

[tex]x=6[/tex]

Therefore,

231+32+233=496

Adam borrowed $5,600 from the bank. The bank charges 4.2% simple interest each year.

Which equation represents the amount of money in dollars, x, Adam will owe in one year, if no payments are made?

x=5,600+5,600(42)(12)
x=5,600+5,600(0.042)(1)
x=5,600+5,600(42)(1)
x=5,600+5,600(0.042)(12)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 5600 + 5600 * 0.042 * 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]P = 5600[/tex] -- Principal

[tex]R = 4.2\%[/tex] -- Rate

[tex]T = 1[/tex] -- Time

Required

The amount (x) to be paid

This is calculated as:

[tex]x = P + I[/tex]

Where:

[tex]I = PRT[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]x = 5600 + 5600 * 4.2\% * 1[/tex]

Express percentage as decimal

[tex]x = 5600 + 5600 * 0.042 * 1[/tex]

(c) is correct

What fraction of the total number of students are boys?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

total number of students are :4x 3 = 12

Fraction that's boys are : 3÷12

SCC U of 1 pt 3 of 1 1.2.11 Assigned Media A rectangle has a width of 49 centimeters and a perimeter of 216 centimeters. V The length is cm.

Answers

Answer:

The length is of 59 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of a rectangle:

The perimeter of a rectangle with width w and length l is given by:

[tex]P = 2(w + l)[/tex]

Width of 49 centimeters and a perimeter of 216 centimeters:

This means that [tex]w = 49, P = 216[/tex]

The length is cm.

We have to solve the equation for l. So

[tex]P = 2(w + l)[/tex]

[tex]216 = 2(49 + l)[/tex]

[tex]216 = 98 + 2l[/tex]

[tex]2l = 118[/tex]

[tex]l = \frac{118}{2}[/tex]

[tex]l = 59[/tex]

The length is of 59 cm.

The quadrilateral KLMN is dilated with the center of dilation located at point M. Which statement is accurate?
1. The scale factor is 3, which means the length of the image of segment KL will be 1/3 times as long.

2. The scale factor is 1/3, which means the length of the image of segment KL will be 1/3 times as long.

3. The scale factor is 3, which means the length of the image of segment KL will be 3 times as long.

4. The scale factor is 1/3, which means the length of the image of segment KL will be 3 times as long.

Answers

Answer:

3. The scale factor is 3, which means the length of the image of segment KL will be 3 times as long.

Step-by-step explanation:

Transformation is the movement of a point from its initial location to a new location. Types of transformation are rotation, translation, reflection and dilation.

Dilation is the increase or decrease in the size of a figure. If a point A(x, y) is dilated about the center of dilation located at O(a, b), the new point is at A'[k(x - a) + a, k(y - b) + b].

Quadrilateral KLMN has vertices at K(2, 1), L(-1, -5), M(6, -5) and N(6, 1). If it is dilated by 3, about the center M(6, -5), the new points are:

K' = (3(2 - 6) + 6, 3(1 - (-5)) + (-5)) = (-6, 13)

L' = (3(-1 - 6) + 6, 3(-5 - (-5)) + (-5)) = (-15, -5)

M' = (3(6 - 6) + 6, 3(-5 - (-5)) + (-5)) = (6, -5)

N' = (3(6 - 6) + 6, 3(1 - (-5)) + (-5)) = (6, 13)

Therefore the image of segment KL will be 3 times long.

SOMEONE HELP PLEASE! I don’t know how to solve this problem nor where to start? Can some please help me out and explain how you got the answer please. Thank you for your time.

Answers

That is the answer to your question

Find the values of x for which the denominator is equal to zero for y=x^2/x^2+1 .

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I assume that you mean y = x²/(x²+1), not y = x²/x²+1.

x²+1 = 0

x² = -1

x = ±√(-1) = ±i

deleted: deleted by user

Which point represents the unit rate?

A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

Point C represents the unit rate

Step-by-step explanation:

A ice cream shop sells 8 different flavors of ice cream with A choice of three different styles of calls how many different ice cream cones are possible if you select one ice cream flavor with one type of ice cream cone

Answers

Answer:   24

Explanation:

There are 8 different flavors and 3 types of cones. This means there are 8*3 = 24 different combos possible.

Imagine a table with 8 rows and 3 columns. Each row is a different flavor and each column is a different cone type. The table formed has 24 inner cells to represent a different combination of flavor + cone type. So that's why we multiplied those values earlier.

Note: This only works if you're only able to select one type of flavor.

62. A chemist mixes 15 liters of 40 percent acid solution and 25 liters of 20 percent acid solution.
What percent of the mixture is acid?

Answers

40% of 15 L = 6 L of acid

20% of 25 L = 5 L of acid

This means the mixture contains a total of 11 L of acid, and with a total volume of 15 L + 25 L = 40 L, that means the mixture is at a concentration of

(11 L acid) / (40 L solution) = 0.275 = 27.5%

On Monday, Ray had $153.75 in his bank account. On Tuesday, he withdrew $71.00 from his account. After depositing #292.50 on Wednesday, how much money did Ray have in his account

Answers

Answer:

$375.25

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]===========================================[/tex]

Withdrew- taking out money (-)

Deposit- putting in money (+)

[tex]===========================================[/tex]

Ray started off with 153.75. He withdraws (-) 71.

[tex]153.75-71=82.75[/tex]

Then he deposits (+) 292.5.

[tex]82.75+292.5=375.25[/tex]

That's your answer!

I hope this helps ❤

Solve the system by substitution.
y + 4 = x
10x + 2y = 16

Answers

Answer:

(2, -2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given system:

y + 4 = x 10x + 2y = 16

Substitute x into the second equation:

10(y + 4) + 2y = 1610y + 40 + 2y = 1612y = -24y = -2

Find x:

x = -2 + 4x = 2

Answer:

x = 2 and y = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given system :-

y + 4 = x

10x + 2y = 16

Solve the system by substitution:-

Let,

y + 4 = x ...(1)

10x + 2y = 16 ...(2)

Solve for y;

Substitute y + 4 as x in the eq.(2)

10( y + 4 ) + 2y = 16

Distribute 10.

10y + 40 + 2y = 16

Combine like terms.

12y + 40 = 16

Move constant to the right-hand side and change their sign.

12y = 16 - 40

Subtract 16 from -40.

12y = -24

Divide both side by 12.

12y / 12 = -24/12

Hence, y = -2

Solve for x.

Substitute the value of y in eq.(1)

-2 + 4 = x

Add -2 and 4.

Hence, 2 = x

Given: x + 2 < -5.



Choose the solution set.

{x | x R, x < -3}
{x | x R, x < 3}
{x | x R, x < -7}
{x | x R, x < 7}

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

x + 2 < -5

x < - 5 - 2

x < - 7

Answer:

{x| x R, x<-7}

Step-by-step explanation:

=> x+2<-5

=> x<-5-2

=> x<-7

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