Answer:
En biología, la hiperpolarización es cualquier cambio en el potencial de membrana de la célula, que hace que esté más polarizada. Es decir, la hiperpolarización es un incremento en el valor absoluto del potencial de membrana de la célula.
During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell, leading to an overall increase in the negative charge within the cell.
What is hyperpolarization?Hyperpolarization is a process that occurs in cells, particularly in neurons (nerve cells). It is characterized by an increase in the negative charge within the cell, which results from the movement of ions across the cell membrane. During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell. This results in a more negative charge inside the cell, which can inhibit the cell's ability to respond to stimuli.
Hyperpolarization is the opposite of depolarization, which is a process that leads to a decrease in the negative charge within a cell and an increase in the cell's excitability. Hyperpolarization can be triggered by various stimuli and plays a role in the normal functioning of the nervous system.
Learn more about hyperpolarization, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12982897
#SPJ2
When individuals migrate, alleles can be transfered from one population to another population. This commonly referred to as
Answer:
Gene flow.
Explanation:
When individuals migrate, alleles can be transferred from one population to another population which is known as gene flow. Gene flow is also called gene migration, the introduction of genetic material through interbreeding from one population of organisms to another which changes the composition of the gene pool of the migrated population of organisms. This gene flow creates a new species that is different from previous population of organisms
Select which statements are a part of natural selection.
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.
over time, favorable traits become more common in a population
Answer:
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
Answer: *organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive
*organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
*organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.
*over time, favorable traits become more common in a population
Explanation: all of them are correct :)
Importance of the water cycle
Answer:
because it ensure the availability of water for all livings, 95% of our world is covered with water but most of them are either forzen or under ground and also purifies water which can be ready for reuse.
Because the cells of skeletal muscle are relatively large and cylindrical in shape, they are also known as
Answer:
fibers or tubules.
Explanation:
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each scenario to the climatic factor that caused it.
Explanation:
A forest - Type of ground cover
Mountaineers - Elevation
Coastal Florida - Proximity to the water body
Countries - Latitude
Help please!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
d
cause
Explanation:
The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?
A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.
C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.
D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.
Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.
Explanation:
Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
What is DNA Replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.
The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.
During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.
As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.
Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.
Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.
Role of Helicases:
- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.
- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding
- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.
- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.
- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.
To learn more about Helicases here
https://brainly.com/question/13255962
#SPJ2
Pls help me pls this is due today
protein
Explanation:
beacause its ah. cd
The diagram below shows a portion of the water cycle. The diagram shows the text 'Surface water' in a rectangular box, below it the text 'Groundwater' is in another rectangular box. In between the two boxes the text 'Infiltration' is beside an arrow point down, and the letter 'Y' is beside an arrow pointing up. What does Y most likely represent? well river ocean springs
Answer:
y most likely represents springs
Answer: Y represents springs
Explanation: This was on my test
________, a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, is released during breast feeding and by contact and warmth.
Answer:
"Oxytocin " is the right answer.
Explanation:
The hormone which is utilized to treat the condition as well as enhance uterine movements or contract or reduce post-birth hemorrhage is determined as Oxytocin.Is therefore considered to have become a driving factor promoting attractiveness and governs all but the most important parts of the reproductive tract as well as birthing.The branch of life sciences which involves the structure and function of the brain and nervous system, including neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue is called
Answer:
Neuroscience.
Explanation:
Neuroscience is the branch of life sciences which involves the scientific study of structure and function of the brain and nervous system, including neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. People who study neurosciences is known as neuroscientist. Neuroscientists focus on the human's brain and its impact on the behavior and cognitive functions. Not only is neuroscience concerned with the normal functioning of the nervous system but also concern with neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Drag each label to the correct category.
Decide whether each statement describes mass or weight.
measured in newtons
measured in kilograms
does not change when
gravity changes
changes when gravity
changes
the amount of matter
in something
a gravitational force
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Weight: newtons, kilograms and changes when gravity changes
Mass: does not change when gravity changes, the amount of matter in something, and a gravitational force
Hope I get this right :)
Answer:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
Explanation:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
The water vascular system of echinoderms The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding. functions as a circulatory system that distributes nutrients to body cells. moves water through the animal's body during filter feeding. is bilateral in organization, even though the adult animal is not bilaterally symmetrical.
Answer:
The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding.
Explanation:
The water vascular system of echinoderms is responsible for the functions in locomotion and feeding. The water vascular system is a hydraulic system that is used by echinoderms for example sea stars and sea urchins, for the purpose of locomotion (movement), food and waste transportation, and respiration. This system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet.
Need help please …..
¿Es normal el efecto invernadero?
Answer:
i think it is
Explanation:
its because greenhouse effect is a natural process which warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
Jenny's grandmother holds the newspaper at arm' length when reading it. i. What is most likely the cause of this condition?
Answer:
her grandmother's arm is stronger than her armpit
Describe the path of light as it travels through a microscope.
Which organism in the food web below is found in the first trophic level of the
ecosystem?
A. Fungus
B. Strangler fig
C. Fruit bat
D. Sloth
Fungus is the organism in the food web displayed in the image in the first trophic level of the ecosystem.
What is trophic level?Trophic level is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain or food web.
The trophic level consists of organisms at different levels. The first trophic level is made up of producers that initiate the transfer of energy.
According to this question, an image showing a food web is given. The first trophic level in this food web is the fungus because it starts the energy transfer.
Learn more about trophic level at: https://brainly.com/question/13267084
comparison mitosis meiosis purpose ? ? number of parent cells ? ?
Explanation:
mitosis has 1 stage and meiosis had 2 stages.
Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) and produces 2 identical daughter cellsMeiosis produces happiness cells (23 chromosomes) and produces 4 genetically different daughter cellsAnswer:
Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division.
Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells.
The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis.
Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis.
Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid (46 chromosomes), while those resulting from meiosis are haploid (23 chromosomes).
Daughter cells that are the product of mitosis are genetically identical. Daughter cells produced after meiosis are genetically diverse (genes swap during division).
Mitosis has 1 parent and meiosis produces 2 types of sex cells which fuse at fertilisation.
if masquiteos have babys in water then can the have babbies in fog
Maybe, mosquitoes lay eggs in still water like a in pail or bucket
A group of environmental activists in West Virginia wants to save a large forest. Which act will help them in this activity?
Answer:
The correct answer is - Eastern Wilderness Areas Act.
Explanation:
The Eastern Wilderness Act is an act to be which is thought one of America's greatest conservation achievements. This act heled in creating our National Wilderness Preservation System such as west Virginia forests from over ogging and destroying the forests. This act is mainly introduced to eastern region of the country in 1975 january. It is allowed in 13 states of eastern united states.
Thus, the correct answer is - Eastern Wilderness Areas Act.
Energy from the sun is called _______ energy.
Answer:
Energy from the sun is called Solar Energy
Answer:
sunlight energy
Explanation:
also known as solar energy
The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.
Answer:
some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals
What is a gene? ……………….
Answer:
2nd one is correct
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT. What would be the corresponding codon for mRNA?
СТА
CUA
CTU
CUA (This one is wrong)
I don't know why there are two CUAs, but if someone could please help. This is confusing for me. Please explain & no false answers. Thanks much in advance!
Answer:
CUA
Explanation:
Chances are your teacher accidentally put the same option twice and marked one of em incorrect. You infact selected the correct answer because CUA is correct.
DNA has 4 bases: ATGC (Apples on Trees = A - T, & Cows eat Grass = C-G)
RNA has 4 bases: AUGC (RNA lacks the base T so A binds with U instead).
So for template strand GAT, the mRNA made from this codon has complimentary pairing based on RNA so G binds with C, A binds with U, and T binds with A.
A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU
DNA is a two-stranded molecule. Each strand is a polynucleotide composed of A (adenosine), T (thymidine), C (cytidine), and G (guanosine) in a sequence.
Adenine always bonds with thymine, and guanine only bonds with cytosine. In RNA however, uracil is substituted for thymine instead. So, in transcription, adenine turns into thymine, and guanine turns into cytosine, and vice-versa.
Thus, A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU
Learn more about:
https://brainly.com/question/6612666
Speech is a dynamic process requiring precisely coordinated articulatory movements for the sequencing of sounds to ultimately produce words. What is common among children with cerebral palsy
Answer:
Speech impairment
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy children suffers speech impairment and it is the inability to produce speech sounds and this may range from mild to severe. This can include an articulation disorder, fluency disorder and voice disorder.
fluency disorder is characterized by inability to pronounce a sound or repitition of a particular sound.
voice disorder is characterized by the production of abnormal pitch or volume.
Articulation disorder in the inability to articulate words, it could include stammering.
Inside a skeletal muscle cell, a set of small cylinders called _______ are assembled into larger cylinders called _______.
Answer:
Myofibrils
Intercalated disc
Explanation:
Myofibrils in a skeletal muscle cell are a set of cylinders which are repeated form of sacromeres.
Intercalated discs are assembled into larger cylinders and are involved in cell to cell communications, they link cells to get her and transmit electrical impulses within the sacrolemma
(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.
It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.
Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.
Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.
7598023521998929939
Why can't cellular respiration occur without photosynthesis? (2 points)
Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide, which is used in cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration requires carbon dioxide, which is produced by photosynthesis
Photosynthesis produces ADP, which is used in cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration requires glucose, which is produced by photosynthesis.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Pls help! Pls help! Tap the image to see the picture. Do not spam or else I will report!
Raghavan has two identical plants. He plants one outside in the ground. The other is growing indoors without direct light. Raghavan predicts the weight of the carbon dioxide and water taken in by the plant and the oxygen given off by the plant.
Raghavan notices that a rabbit family has been eating the outdoor plant and that small insects are eating the indoor plant. He sees a fox hunting rabbit, but nothing is eating the insects.
The diagrams show Raghavan’s plants. Raghavan predicted the weight of carbon dioxide and water taken in by the plant. He predicted the weight of oxygen given off by the plant. What should he predict for the weight of the sugar the plant made?
A. 1.80 gram
B. 3.46 gram
C. 3.72 gram
D. 5.64 gram
Answer:
be honest, the correct answer is 1.80 gram
Explanation:
