Q011) The Doppler effect a. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you than if it's moving away. b. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding. c. is the basic explanation for the blue shift of light in our Universe. d. can be applied only to sound waves.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

The apparent change in the frequency of light due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.

When the source is moving towards the observer which is at rest, the apparent frequency increases and if the observer is moving away the frequency of sound decreases.

It occurs for both light and sound.  

So, to explain the blue shift of light in the universe is due to the Doppler's effect of light.


Related Questions

why does a desert cooler cool better than a hot dry day​

Answers

On a hot dry day, the amount of water vapour present in atmosphere is less. Thus, water present inside the desert cooler evaporates more, thereby cooling the surroundings more. Hence, a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.

What is displacement?
An objects overall change in position
The total measure of how far one travels
a change in direction

Answers

Answer:

An object overall change in position

Explanation:

ans maybe corre6

This question is divided into two parts. This is part (a) of the question. A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 580 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.00 x 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton. (Mass of the proton is 1.67 x 10-27 kg and charge is 1.60 x 10-19 C) (in the following options 10^10 m/s^2 is 1010 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of proton is 5.56 x 10^10 m/s^2 .

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 0

Electric field, E = 580 N/C

final speed, v = 10^6 m/s

(a) Let the acceleration is a.

According to the Newton's second law

F = m a = q E

where, q is the charge of proton and m is the mass.

[tex]a= \frac{q E}{m}\\\\a = \frac{1.6\times10^{-19}\times 580}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\a= 5.56\times 10^{10} m/s^2[/tex]

A pair of forces with equal magnitude, opposite directions, and different lines of action is called a "couple." When a couple acts on a rigid object, the couple produces a torque that does not depend on the location of the axis. The drawing shows a couple acting on a tire wrench, each force being perpendicular to the wrench. Determine an expression for the torque produced by the couple when the axis is perpendicular to the tire and passes through the following. Express your answers in terms of the magnitude F of the force and the length L of the wrench.

Answers

The drawing shows the couple acting on a tire wrench is missing and so i have attached it.

We are to find an expression for the torque when the axis is perpendicular to the tire and passes through the points A, B & C

Answer:

Point A: τ = Fl

Point B: τ = 0

Point C: - Fl

Explanation:

Formula for torque is;

τ = F × d

Where;

F is perpendicular force

d is distance.

Thus;

> At point A, it means we are taking torque about point A and so we have;

τ = (-F × 0) + (F × L)

τ = Fl

> At point B, it means we are taking torque about point B and so we have;

τ = (-F × L/2) + (F × L/2)

τ = -(FL/2) + (FL/2)

τ = 0

> At point C, it means we are taking torque about point C and so we have;

τ = (-F × L) + (F × 0)

τ = -FL

The idea that the universe began from a single point and expanded to its current size explains a large number of observations, including those in the table below.

Observations Explained
The universe consists mostly of low-mass elements.
Cosmic microwave background is nearly the same in all directions.
Light from other galaxies shows that these galaxies are moving away from Earth.
In addition, many predictions based on the idea have led to additional observations that support it. Which best describes this idea of the origin of the universe?

Answers

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

took the quiz

A stream leaving a mountain range deposits a large part of its load in a __

Answers

Answer:

(n) alluvial fan sandbar

Explanation:

A 25.0kg girl pushes a 50.0kg boy with a force of 100.0N. What is the acceleration of the girl?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it should be 50.0

Your mass is 80 kg on Earth. What would your MASS
be on Planet Roethler, which has twice as much
gravity as on Earth?
40 kg
160 kg
80 kg

Answers

Mass doesn't change. It doesn't matter where you are.

If your mass is 80 kg when you're on Earth, then your mass is 80 kg. It doesn't matter where you are, where you used to be, or where you're going tomorrow.

A train travelling at 20m/s accelerate at 0.5m/s2 for 30 seconds. How far will it travel in this time?

Answers

Answer:

825m

Explanation:

u=20m/s

a=0.5m/(s)^2

s = ut + 1/2a(t)^2

s = 20(30) + 1/2(0.5)(30)^2

s = 600 + 225

s = 825m

Answer:

as we know that

S=ut+1/2(at*t)

S=20*30+1/2(0.5*30*30)

S=600+225

S=825

Please help me. Please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

Make a nice powerpoint and think about the question

Explanation:

Its easier than you think :)

Which plate is the South American plate?

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I think that it is B.


[tex]what \: is \: reflection \: of \: light \: \: \: \: {?}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

When a ray of light approaches a smooth polished surface and the light ray bounces back, it is called the reflection of light. The incident light ray which lands upon the surface is said to be reflected off the surface. The ray that bounces back is called the reflected ray.

How do the rocks in the mantle move?
A. They do not move.
B. They move in convection currents.
C. They flow like water.
D. They move on top of the crust.

Answers

Answer:

b. they move in convection currents.

Explanation:

i learned this in 4th grade

A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36

Answers

Answer:

A) x4

Explanation:

Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.

The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:

28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4

What is the enthalpy change, AH, for this reaction? Show your work to receive full credit. URGENT PICTURE INCLUDED !!!

Answers

Answer:

150 kJ

Explanation:

Applying,

ΔH = Energy level of Product(E') - Energy level of reactant(E)

Where ΔH = enthalpy change, E' and E = energy level of the product and the reactant respectively

ΔH = E'-E............. Equation 1

From the diagram,

Given: E' = 200 kJ, E = 50 kJ

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔH = 200-50

ΔH = 150 kJ

Hence the enthalpy change for the reaction is 150 kJ

In the diagram, q1 = +2.00 x 10-5 C,
q2 = +3.80 x 10-6 C, and q3 = +5.30 x 10-5 C.
What is the electric potential energy, Ue, for
charge qy? Include the correct sign (+ or -).

Answers

Answer:

     U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J

Explanation:

Electric potential energy is

             U = k ∑ [tex]\frac{q_iq_j }{r_i_j}[/tex]

in this case

            U = k (q₁q₂ / r₁₂ + q₁q₃ / r₁₃ + q₂q₃ / r₂₃)

the distances are

            r₁₂ = 1.15

            r₁₃ = 1.15 +2.88 = 4.03 m

            r₂₃23 = 2.88

we substitute

            U = 9 109 (2 10-5 3.8 10-6 / 1.15 + 2 10-5 5.30 10-5 / 4.03 + 3.8010-6 53 010-5 / 2.88)

             U = 9 109 (6.609 10-11 + 2.63 10-10 + 6.99 10-11)

            U = 9 109 (39,899 10-11)

            U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J

Answer:

Q2 = 0.0346 J

Explanation:

I don't know what Q1 is but I did solve for Q2. I'm using this because no other question has been asked to solve for Q2 :)

An electrostatic paint sprayer has a 0.17 m-diameter metal sphere at a potential of 25.0 kV that repels charged paint droplets onto the object to be painted, which is grounded (electric potential of 0).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=0.17m[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=0.17/2=>0.085[/tex]

Potential [tex]E=25.0kV[/tex]

Generally the equation for Potential on spere is mathematically given by

[tex]E=\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}*\frac{q}{r}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}=9*10^9[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{(9*10^9}}[/tex]

[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

What is this?
Picture

Answers

Answer:

may be upside down alphabet :"T"

Explanation:

What is the direction of the magnetic field due to the positive charge at the location of the negative charge

Answers

Answer:

A positively charged object moving due west in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is due north experiences a force that is straight down as shown.

A negative charge moving in the same direction would feel a force straight up.

TRUE OR FALSE. if an object covers equal distance at equal intervals of time, then it is moving at constant speed and not accelerating

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Speed = distance/time

If distance and time are the same, then the right hand side of the equation remains the same, causing us to solve the left to the same value

As the distance is the same (say 50m) and the time is the same (say 50s) then the speed must be the same (1m/s)

Select the correct answer. The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car’s motion? A. It’s not moving. B. It’s moving at a constant speed. C. It’s moving at a constant velocity. D. It’s speeding up.

Answers

If the car's motion appears as a horizontal line on a position-time graph, it shows that as time changes, the car's position doesn't change.

This is just a complicated way to say that the car is not moving. (A)

Answer: It's not moving.

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum.

Naomi Osaka, a Japanese-African-American tennis player is the 2021 Australian Open Champion, and the first Asian tennis player in Women's Tennis Association (WTA) history to be ranked first in Singles. To celebrate her win, Naomi Osaka hits a ball into the stands at 40. m/s and at an angle 30.° above the horizontal. On its way down, the ball is caught by a spectator 12 m above the point where the ball was hit.

a) Calculate the time it takes the tennis ball to reach the spectator.

b) Calculate the ball's horizontal range (horizontal distance travelled).

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 0.75 s

(b) d = 26 m

Explanation:

Height, h = 12 m

Angle, A = 30 degree

initial velocity, u = 40 m/s

(a) Let the time is t.

Use second equation of motion

 [tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\12 = 40 sin 30 t - 0.5 \times10 \times t^2\\\\12 = 20 t - 5 t^2\\\\5 t^2 - 20 t + 12 =0 \\\\t = \frac{20\pm \sqrt{400-240}}{10}\\\\t = \frac{20\pm 12.65}{10}\\\\t = 3.3 s, 0.75 s[/tex]

(b) d = u cos A t

d = 40 x cos 30 x 0.75 = 26 m

The calculated value of static friction

A) increases as force increases
B) is the amount of friction present for an object at rest
C) causes a net acceleration
D) is the maximum value possible

Answers

I think it would he be

Which statement best describes how pigments affect what colors humans
see?

Answers

Answer:

the component of light reflected by that object

Explanation:

A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of
Toronto. The total displacement of the car is:

Answers

Answer:

The total displacement of the car is 250 km.

Explanation:

Given that,

A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of  Toronto.

Total displacement = final position - initial position

= 400 km - 150 km

= 250 km

So, the total displacement of the car is 250 km.

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10mls in 15 the car reaches a speed if 15 MLS in55 which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle

Answers

Complete question is;

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10m/s in 15 s, the car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s. which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle.

Answer:

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Explanation:

Cyclist reaches a top speed of 10m/s in 15 s.

Formula for acceleration here is;

a = v/t

a = 10/15

a = 0.67 m/s²

Car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s.

Thus;

a = 15/55

a = 0.27 m/s²

From the 2 acceleration values gotten, we can say that;

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 12.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field strength between them, if the potential 5.6 cm from the zero volt plate is 450 V

Answers

Answer:

-8.036 kV/m

Explanation:

The electric field E = -ΔV/Δx where ΔV = change in electric potential = V - V' where V = electric potential at x = 5.6 cm =  450 V and V' = electric potential at x = 0 cm, = 0 V . So, ΔV = V - V' = 450 V - 0 V = 450 V.

Δx = distance between the 0 V plate and the 450 V point = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m

So, E = -ΔV/Δx

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

E = -ΔV/Δx

E = -450 V/0.056 m

E = -8035.7 V/m

E = -8.0357 kV/m

E ≅ -8.036 kV/m

Since the electric field between two parallel conducting plates is constant, the electric field between the plates is E = -8.036 kV/m

The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. most positive most negative zero infinite undefined

Answers

Answer:

Most negative

Explanation:

The electric potential energy of a dipole U = -pEcosθ where p = dipole moment, E = electric field and θ = angle between p and E.

When the electric dipole is aligned with the electric field, the angle between p and E is 0°. That is θ = 0°.

So, U = -pEcosθ

U = -pEcos0°

U = -pE

which is the most negative value it can have.

So, the electric potential energy of an electric dipole is most negative when the dipole is aligned with an electric field.

So, most negative is the answer.

Question 5 of 10
A 15 N force is applied to an object, which then accelerates at 5.0 m/s2. What
is the mass of the object?
A. 10 kg
B. 20 kg
C. 75 kg
D. 3.0 kg

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{D. \text{ } 3.0 kg}}[/tex]

Use the following equation to solve:

F = ma, where:

F = Force (N)

m = mass (kg)

a = acceleration (m/s²)

Thus:

15 = 5m

15/5 = m

mass = 3 kg

D is the correct answer
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