Recently discovered genetic evidence shows that multicellular land plants such as corn and wheat, are all of one lineage – they all arose from a single type of algae. Fossil evidence suggests that other types of algae did not have the needed complexity to move into terrestrial ecosystems. Explain at least 3 adaptations that algae would need to be able to survive on land.
Answer:
1) they would need a host or vessel to stay on and feed of of their body
2) they would need some for of reproduction in the host ( mitosis whatever the algae my use )
3) they would need to wisely choose there hosts and of what they feed on so there host doesn’t die quickly
I don’t know if this is what your looking for but these are 3 things that algae would need to live
How is The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are interrelated
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Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water are converted to oxygen and glucose through photosynthesis.
Oxygen and glucose are converted into water and carbon dioxide through cellular respiration.
By-products include water and carbon dioxide, while ATP is the energy generated by the process.
Explanation:
Plants use light water and carbon dioxide to make energy (glucose) and oxygen through photosynthesis. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the glucose powers the plant's operations. The process through which animals mix glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water is known as cellular respiration.
Photosynthesis end product is glucose utilised for the production of ATP in the cellular breathing. Glucose is then returned to carbon dioxide, needed for photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the water is broken down into oxygen, but oxygen is mixed with hydrogen into water in cell respiration.
Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems A. Consumers pass on 20% of the energy they get from a lower trophic level. OB. Primary consumers lose 60% of the energy they absorb from producers as urine and feces. C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat. Ons Primary producers lose 20% of the energy they absorb as urine and feces.
Answer: C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat.
Explanation:
According to the ten percent law of energy flow only 10 percent energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is used to develop the biomass and lost as heat. As the loss of heat is an essential exothermic reaction after the digestion and assimilation of food the energy is lost as heat from the body of the primary consumers is 10%. Primary consumers are animals that are dependent on plants for their food requirements for example deer, goat and others.
State any two human activities that have a direct impact on soil formation
Answer:
Nonetheless, some human activities have clear direct impacts. These include land use change, land management, land degradation, soil sealing, and mining. ... This in turn leads to loss of soil carbon and other nutrients and to changes in soil properties and in soil biodiversity.
What is one way a mountain might form?
A. Ocean wave force
B. Gravitational pull
C. Glacier movement
D. Volcanic activity
(A p e x)
Answer:
D.) Volcanic Activity
Explanation:
The scientific method is the process that scientists use to find out new information. It involves a question, a hypothesis, a prediction, collecting data, and analyzing that data to make a conclusion. How would you use the scientific method to answer this question: Do mice live longer when they are fed high-sugar diets? (15 points)
Answer:
Science deals with emperical to finding solutions to problem
Explanation:
This research should be subject to case study. You will select two groups of mice. One group with high feed of sugar diet and second group with a minimum diet of sugar. You will study the two groups in order to know which one lives longer
Transfer RNA has __________ bases attached to one end of the molecule and an amino acid to the other.
Answer:
Nitrogenous
Explanation:
Transfer RNA, also known as tRNA, is one of the three types of RNA. It is involved in the translation process. The shape of the tRNA allows it to be a very important component of the translation process.
The morphological structure of the tRNA is in such a way that a sequence of nitrogenous bases called ANTICODON attach to one of its ends while an amino acid is attached to the other end. This way the tRNA molecule is able to read the mRNA codon using its anticodons and carry the corresponding amino acids.
N.B; the anticodons are composed of three nitrogenous bases just like codons. Codons are complementary to anticodons.
In adults, red bone marrow is located in ______. Multiple select question. the sternum the ribs vertebrae skull bones the diaphysis of the humerus
Answer:
The sternum
The ribs
Vertebrae
skull bones
the humerus
How does evolution explain both the unity and the diversity of all living things?
Answer:
Having a similar dna makeup as one animal but our features and genetic makeup different than that one animal.
Explanation:
There is unity in having the same dna as one animal but diversity in our features
MCQ ...help me........It's a last question
write a report on storm around the world
What is true of mechanoreceptors?
A) They sense light
B) They sense heat/cold
C) They respond to pressure, movement, and tension.
D) They monitor pain
E) Other:
Answer:
C) They respond to pressure, movement, and tension.
Explanation:
Mechanoreceptors are a type of somatosensory receptors which relay extracellular stimulus to intracellular signal transduction through mechanically gated ion channels. The external stimuli are usually in the form of touch, pressure, stretching, sound waves, and motion.
A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. biological.
Explanation:
Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.
When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.
It is a type of biological wheathering.
Explain how fluctuations in abiotic cycles can influence populations.
Answer:
Populations are influenced by fluctuations in any of the abiotic cycles. The fluctuation of seasonal cycles can cause populations to hibernate, migrate, or breed. Organisms hibernate as a result of seasonal fluctuations that cause them to have a limited resource supply.
Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.
Answer: D
Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes
does the gut flora affect digestion?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!
PLSE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!.
Answer:
1. changes
2.Adaptations
3. Ecosystem
4.Homeostasis
Explanation:
It is common sense that Morphological Diversity gives Evolution to genetic makeup of coming generation.It can be defined as "change"
Adaptations are certain Methods by which an organism gains certain capalility or advantage towards the changed environment
Ecosystem is where biotic/abiotic component interact
and Homeostatis is the constant of internal conditions of an organism.
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What are the positive effects human activities on vegetation?
Answer:
Vegetation cover is also significantly impacted by human activities. Changes in land use resulting from human activities such as urbanization and agriculture are important factors influencing the spatial pattern of vegetation.
Answer:
Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. With the continuous increase in the population, the negative impact of human activities on the ecological environment is also increasing, such as overgrazing caused by the rapid increase of livestock.
Why dont plant cells have microvilli?
Answer: They don’t have microvili because they don’t need it.
Explanation:
Animal cells have this because it increase surface area and helps absorb food and water molecules.
Plant cells do not have microvilli because they do not require the same type of surface area enlargement as animal cells.
Microvilli are small, finger-like projections that extend from the surface of animal cells. They help to increase the surface area of the cell, which is important for functions such as absorption and secretion.
Whereas plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structural support and protection. They have evolved unique structures to meet their specific needs, such as chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a cell wall for support and protection.
So, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is not a disadvantage since they do not require the same surface area enlargement as animal cells.
Therefore, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is due to their unique structural and functional needs.
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on which surfaces did you move the box easily?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
because the surface of water is slippery
Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
broad leaves
b.
thick bark
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change
The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food. Broad leaves have the benefit of increasing the photosynthetic rate, resulting in more food production.
What is the role of the leaves?Leaves are of many types, such as the neddle-shaped leaf and flat leaves, and all these leaves are adapted to different climatic conditions. The plants that are present in the tropical area have comparatively flat leaves compared to those that are present in the cold areas in order to control transpiration and heat.
Leafy plants that are green in color have chloroplasts and chlorophyll pigments that help in the photosynthesis process. Because the photosynthesis process produces food, if the leaf is green, it has more chloroplasts and thus produces more food.
Hence, The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food.
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Why do you think scientists track the genes of other organisms such as rats or mice in the database? Do you think rat genes are important to human gene research?
Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find.
Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.
Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.
Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.
Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.
Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.
In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.
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What happens if Rainsford refuses to play the game?
A.
he is set free
B.
he must swim to a passing boat
C.
Ivan gets him
D.
he lives with Zaroff forever
Answer:
C. Ivan gets him.
Explanation:
Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game" is about Sanger Rainsford, a famous hunter who cared less about his prey. But then the tables turned and he became hunted instead of being the hunter, thereby presenting the theme of civilization and savagery, conscience, etc.
After Rainsford reached "Ship Trap Island", he discovered that there lived someone, Colonel Zaroff. But soon, he became aware of the "game" that the colonel likes to hunt. Refusing to be a part of the hunt, he was offered to be either the prey (which leaves him a choice of being free if he survives 3 days being hunted) or be killed anyway by Ivan, the Cossack.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
The following table describes some landforms.
Landform
Created By
Found in
Wind erosion Water or glacial erosion Depositions Deserts Coasts Mountains
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
| A
Yes
No
B
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
с
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
D
No
No
No
No
Which landform is most likely a coastline?
Landform A
Landform B
O Landform C
Landform D
Answer:
landform D is most likely a cost line
ANALYZE How could scientists use data from tree rings to learn more about ecosystems
in the past? Use evidence from the tree ring in Figure 2a to support your answer.
do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?
Answer:
An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.
Leaf is modified into thorn where water availability is low.....give reason?
Answer:
To help conserve water or prevent loss via transpiration from the leaves
Explanation:
Some plants are found growing in habitats with little or no moisture content as annual rainfall is very low. These plants are called xerophytic plants. However, despite the low water condition, these plants are adapted to the environment and still survive.
One of their adaptation (structural) is that their leaves are reduced to thorns. Ideally, plants tend to lose water via the stomata on the leaves in a process called TRANSPIRATION. Hence, the leaves of plants adapted to a xerophytic habitat is modified to thorns in order to prevent water loss from the leaves and conserve the water.
The role played by the systems of the body in ensuring survival of farm animals in hot and dry climates
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Domesticated animals have a natural instinct to seek out cover and seek refuge from the scorching heat. Their bodies, on the other hand, have inherent defensive systems to help them cope with heat and dryness. One of these is their covering or fur, which gives sun protection.
Animals living in hot, dry climates consume a lot of water, which is subsequently stored in their tissues to keep them from becoming dehydrated. Sweating is accomplished by certain animals by keeping their mouths open.
what attribute of skeptic would contribute to a good scientific mind
There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.
Answer:sen
Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another
